Unit 4 Topic 2【A卷（基础训练）】-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元速记•巧练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 4 Amazing ScienceTopic 2 Im excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.【话题测试基础卷】（满分100分，时间90分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1 _ was it invented?It was invented in 1887.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWhich2Many people think they will _ Mars in the future.Alive inBlive atClive onDlive for3I he

2、ar the Girls Generation will come to our city this week.Great! I _ see their performance.Acan wait toBcan waitCcant wait toDcant waiting4 _ is it about?Its about the spaceship.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen5Good news! A wonderful movie _ tonight.Great. Lets go and see it together.Awas shownBis shownCwill be s

3、hownDwill show6_ was it invented by?Its invented by Edison.AWhatBWhereCWhomDHow7Is this the machine _ can help the disabled people?AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhen8I think our dream will _.ArealizeBrealizesCbe realizedDis realized9We will _ space and discover some new things.Atravel intoBbe traveled intoCtravel

4、ed intoDtraveled to10Have you _ the news on TV?No, I havent.AhearBheardChearsDbeen heard11The school _ a famous woman writerXiao Hong.Ais named afterBare namedCis called forDare called for12 Can you tell me something about Mars? Sure. Mars goes around the sun. Its _ smaller than the earth in diamete

5、r.AmuchBmanyCa fewDmore13The population of China is about 13 times _ that in Japan.Aas many asBas large asCas much asDas larger as14This test is rather difficult, but it is not _ the students.AoffBbeyondCaboveDover15_ has no one from other planets sent us a message?AWhyBWhatCWhereDWhenII. 完形填空。（共10小

6、题，每小题1分，计10分。）How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 16 do you think of the future? People 17 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, larger planes 18 , so flying will be very cheap. Solar power(太阳能) will be used in the ca

7、rs and the cars will be much cleaner and safer. Everyone will have such a car. Robots will be 19 here and there. And space planes will take us around the world 20 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable, we will use the sun 21 our homes. Computers

8、 will be changed into very small so they will be very 22 People will do many things on the Internet. At that time, water will become one of our most 23 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 24 fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will 25 able to help blind and deaf(聋) peop

9、le see again and hear again. At that time, our life will become better and better.16AWhichBHowCWhyDWhat17AthinkBdisagreeCplanDworry18Ais producedBwill be producedCproducesDwas produced19AseeingBseenCsawDsees20AinBafterCforDat21AheatsBto heatCheatingDheated22AheavyBnewClongDlight23ApleasantBpossibleC

10、seriousDinteresting24AsellBcheckCbuyDgrow25AcanBbeCcouldDareIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AOne of my favorite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. However, whats the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GP

11、S) or a good old map and compass?Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike. However, it took the map and compass team o

12、nly 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot different landmarks, compare

13、 them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction.When heading out on my future hikes, Ill bring a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way.26The writer prepared before every trip because he didnt _.Alike the old map and compassBknow how to use the GPSCwant to get

14、lost in mountainsDlike hiking27There were _ people in each team.A3B5C6D428The two teams _.Ahad the same navigation toolBwent along the same trailChad the same problemDgot lost in the mountains29From the passage, we know that the GPS team spent _ time than the map and compass team in the whole hike.A

15、lessBmoreCthe sameDthe least30In the end, the writer found out _.Athe map and compass were too old navigation tools to useBit wasnt necessary to bring a map and a compass together with a GPSCthe GPS had some disadvantages in hiking in mountainsDit was dangerous to go hikingBIn southern England there

16、 stands a circle of huge stones! Local people call it stonehenge. Its said that it was built around 5000 years ago.Stonehenge has about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. They were 380 km away from where they were made. The ancient British people had only wooden tools. The stones might be

17、 moved by tree trunks. So it was a wonder to build stonehenge. Scientists say it took millions of man-hours to move and raise the huge stones.How did people move these huge stones from so far without machines? Nobody knows the answer. One record said the great stones were carried to England by magic

18、al aliens!Some scientists believe that stonehenge was a temple. Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or it was probably used for studying the stars and the sky at night. Others think it was even used to tell the time. Whatever the stones were used for, they have always been the pride of B

19、ritish people.In modern times, stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourist.31Stonehenge is made up of .Asome huge stonesBhuge stone that can change colorsCpieces of wood that look like stonesDhuge stone holes32Which of the paragraph tell about the use of stonehenge?AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParag

20、raph 3.DParagraph. 433We can infer(推测) from the passage that .Athe great stones were carried to England by aliens.Beven scientists dont know what stonehenge was built for.Cancient people had basic wooden and metal tools.DBritish people are proud of the use of stonehenge.34Which of the following is N

21、OT true?AStonehenge is a place of interest in England.BMaybe the stonehenge was a temple.CThe stones have always been the pride.DBritish men carried heavy stones for burying dead people.35What is the best title of the passage?AStonehengeBA wonder by HandCMore Visitors to StonehengeDSome Uses of Ston

22、ehengeCIt is 40 meters long and 6 meters wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope the

23、traffic problems will be solved. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道) . The bus sits on top of two 2.2-meter-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space. The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can trave

24、l up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says a lot of traffic jams (堵塞) will be reduced.The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song.“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways a

25、re nearly ten times more expensive to build.”Song said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need for concern. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.36The Super Bus can carry_ peopl

26、e.A1,300B1,500C1,700D1,90037All the following are the advantages (优势) of the Super Bus EXCEPT that_.Athe bus doesnt take up road spaceBthe bus can do the work of 40 busesCthe bus is very easy to build and driveDthe bus can save a lot of energy every year38According to Song, its safe for small cars t

27、o drive under the Super Bus because_.Athe bus is tall enoughBthe road is wide enoughCthere are scanners between its legsDthe bus travels at 60 km per hour39We can guess that Songs purpose for building the bus was to_.Atake the place of small carsBsolve traffic problemsCincrease the speedDreduce car

28、accidents40This passage is mainly about_.Athe normal busBthe small carCthe subwayDthe Super BusIV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。A: What a nice camera! 41 B: It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee.A: Oh, I see. 42 B: In 1827.A: Whats this in English? 43 B: Its called an

29、English Learning Machine.A: 44 B: It may be made of steel.A: 45 B: It is used for helping us to improve our English.AWhat did it look like?BWho invented it?CIt looks like a recorder.DWhere was it made?EWhen was it invented?FWhat is it used for?GWhat is it made of ?V. 词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）46Mars is much

30、 (large) than the moon.47GPS is (use) for finding out our position.48America was (discover) by Columbus.49We have (send) him a message.50They are (explore) from different countries and theyll explore the highest mountain in the world.51They want to (描述) their products on TV so that many people can s

31、ee them.52Im sorry. I didnt (意识到) that it was so late.53I always (钦佩) my mother for her courage and patience.54Can you (称重量) this for me?55There are many （暴雨）in this area which have caused a flood.VI. 情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）56老师问你，打篮球和听音乐你更喜欢哪个？你说是打篮球。你可以这么说 _57你要跟你妈妈说这本书是以哈利波特(Harry Porter)命名的。你要这么说 _58

32、体检时，Tom的体重是你的5分之3，你要这样告诉Tom _59今晚有一场精彩的模特秀。你要告诉朋友，你可以这么说 _60明早为了赶早班车你要早起。你要跟妈妈这么说 _VII.连词成句。（每小题1分，计5分。）61boat, the, looks like, thing, a _.62only, 44 kilos, girl, the, weighs _.63felt, he, during, the, excited, journey _.64search, about, scientists, for, more, are, Mars, information _.65city, is, W

33、ashington, named, this, after _.VIII. 完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）66在将来我们也许会看见许多外星人。We may see many aliens .67掌握一门外语是不容易的。Its not easy a foreign language.68新公路是旧公路的三倍宽。The new highway is three times the old one.69新的学校不太可能以人名命名。New schools are less likely to people.70他独自一人时并不感到寂寞。He doesnt feel when he is .参考答

34、案I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1A【详解】句意：它是什么时候被发明的？它被发明在1887年。考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“It was invented in 1887”可知问的应是时间，故选A。2C【详解】句意：许多人认为他们将来会生活在火星上。考查动词短语。live in居住在一个较大的地方；live at住在一个比较小的地方；live on住在上；live for为而生活；根据“Mars in the future”可知，此处指的是“生活在火星上”，故选C。3C【详解】句意：我听说少女时代这个星期要来

35、我们城市。太棒了！我等不及要看她们的表演了。考查动词短语。cant wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故选C。4A【详解】句意：它是关于什么的？是关于宇宙飞船的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Where哪里；When何时；根据回答“Its about the spaceship.”可知，此处问的是关于什么的，故选A。5C【详解】句意：好消息！今晚一个精彩的电影将被放映。太好了。让我们一起去看它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Lets go and see it together”可知应用一般将来时，而主语A wonderful movie和谓语show“放映”之间是

36、逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选C。6C【详解】句意：它是谁发明的？它是爱迪生发明的。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Whom谁，宾格；How怎样。根据“Its invented by Edison.”可知，问的是人，作by的宾语，用whom引导特殊疑问句。故选C。7B【详解】句意：这是能帮助残疾人的机器吗？考查定语从句。句子含有定语从句，先行词是“machine机器”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故选B。8C【详解】句意：我认为我们的梦想将会实现。考查一般将来时的被动。助动词“will

37、”后接动词原形，排除B和D；主语“dream”与谓语动词“realize”是动宾关系，用被动语态be+done，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：主语+will be done。故选C。9A【详解】句意：我们将进入太空并发现一些新事物。考查一般将来时。助动词“will”后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，排除C和D；主语“We”和谓语动词“travel”是主谓关系，用主动语态will do。故选A。10B【详解】句意：你在电视上听到这个消息了吗？不，我没有。考查现在完成时。句子时态是现在完成时，助动词have后接现在分词，排除A和C；主语“you”和谓语动词“hear”是主谓关系，用主动语态，D是被动语态

38、。故选B。11A【详解】句意：这所学校以一位著名的女性作家萧红来命名。考查动词短语和语态。name命名；name after以的名字命名；call for去接某人。根据“a famous woman writer”，可知句子表达以一位著名的女性作家来命名，主语“the school”是单数概念，动词用一般现在时的被动结构“is named after”。故选A。12A【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于火星的知识么？当然可以。火星绕着太阳转。直径上火星比地球更小。考查比较级的修饰词。much更，修饰比较级；many很多；a few少许，修饰可数名词； more更多。根据“smaller than

39、the earth”，可知句子表达“更小”，用“much smaller”。故选A。13B【详解】句意：中国的人口数量大约是日本人口数量的13倍。考查形容词原级。as many as和一样多；as large as和一样大；as much as差不多；as larger as结构错误。根据“population”，可知用形容词“large”表达“人口多”，句子表达“和日本人口数量13倍一样多”，用“as large as”。故选B。14B【详解】句意：这项测试相当困难，但它并没有超出学生所能达到的范围。考查介词辨析。off离开；beyond超出；above在上面；over在上方。根据“but

40、”表转折说明考试并没有超出学生所能达到的范围。故选B。15A【详解】句意：为什么没有来自其他星球的人向我们发送信息？考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“has no one from other planets sent us a message”可知句子成分完整，应用疑问副词，排除B选项，结合语境可知，此处是问原因，应用why，故选A。II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16D 17A 18B 19B 20A 21B 22D 23C 24D 25B【分析】本文介绍了你怎样想象未来？未来的生活会更好，更糟，还是跟现在一样

41、？这篇短文通过交通，居住，娱乐，生活，医疗各方面等向我们具体介绍了未来人们的生活是什么样的。16句意：你对未来有什么看法？考查疑问词。A. Which哪一个；B. How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. What什么。根据How do you imagine the future？Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now？你怎样想象未来？未来的生活会更好，更糟，还是跟现在一样？结合do you think of the future？及选项，推测语境是：你对未来有什么看法？因此选择What什么。故选D。17句意：人们认为

42、2050年生活可能会大相径庭。考查动词。A. think认为；B. disagree不同意；C. plan计划；D. worry担忧。根据1do you think of the future? 你对未来有什么看法？这里是对这句话的回答，结合选项，推测语境是：人们认为2050年的生活将会有很大的不同，因此选择think认为；故选A。18句意：首先，将生产更大的飞机，因此坐飞行将非常便宜。考查被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态；B为一般将来时的被动语态；C为一般现在时；D为一般过去时的被动语态。根据People 2that life will probably be very different

43、 in 2050. 人们认为2050年的生活将会有很大的不同，结合选项，推测语境是：更大的飞机将会被生产，主语是飞机，表达的是2050年的生活，故需要一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+done，故选B将被生产。故选B。19句意：到处都能看到机器人。考查被动语态。A为动名词；B为过去分词；C为过去式；D为三单。根据Robots will be 4here and there. 结合选项，推测语境是：机器人到处将会被看到，主语是机器人，故需要一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will+be+done，因此选择seen被看见。故选B。20句意：太空飞机将在两小时内带我们环游世界。考查介词。A.

44、in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点；B. after在之后；C. for为了；D. at在(某时间或时刻)。根据two hours两小时，结合选项，推测语境是：航空飞机将在两小时内带领我们环游世界，即in+时间段，表示将来的一段时间之内，故选A。21句意：家里冬天暖和，夏天凉爽，所以他们会非常舒适，我们会利用太阳来取暖。考查不定式。A为三单；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据our homes我们的家，结合选项，推测语境是：我们将使用太阳去加热我们的家，故需要动词不定式表目的，故选B。22句意：电脑会变的很小，所以很轻。考查形容词。A. heavy重的；B. new新的；C. long

45、长的；D. light轻的。根据Computers will be changed into very small 计算机将被改造成非常小的计算机。结合选项，推测语境是：因此计算机将会非常轻，因此选择light轻的。故选C。23句意：那时，水将成为我们最严重的问题之一。考查形容词。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. possible可能的；C. serious严重的；D. interesting有趣的。根据In many places，farmers will be in great need of water 在很多地方，农民将大量缺水，结合选项，推测语境是：水将成为最严重的问题之一，因

46、此选择serious严重的；故选C。24句意：在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜。考查动词。A. sell售卖；B. check检查；C. buy买；D. grow种植。根据fruit and vegetables水果和蔬菜，结合选项，推测语境是：在很多地方，农民将大量缺水去种植水果和蔬菜，因此选择grow种植。故选C。25句意：到2050年，我们将能够帮助失明和失聪的人们再次看到和听到。考查动词。A. can能够；B. be是，动词原形；C. could能够，过去式；D. are是，复数。根据By 2050, we will 10able to help blind and dea

47、f(聋) people see again and hear again. 结合选项，推测语境是：到2050年，我们将能够帮助眼瞎的和耳聋的人们，联想到固定短语be able to，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选B。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26C 27A 28B 29B 30C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一组对照实验告诉我们山间徒步旅行既要携带GPS，也要携带地图和罗盘。26细节理解题。根据“Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every t

48、rip.”可知作者在每次旅行前做准备是因为不想迷路，故选C。27推理判断题。根据“Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass.”可知共有6人，其中一个三人组携带GPS，所以判断每组三人。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I

49、 marked.”可知作者和五个朋友是沿着同样的路线徒步，故选B。29细节理解题。根据“It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike. However, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes.”可知GPS小队用了比地图罗盘小队更多的时间，故选B。30推理判断题。根据“The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite sig

50、nal in some places”可知作者发现GPS虽然先进，但有些地方因为没有信号，就无法起作用，可见GPS是有弊端的。故选C。B篇：31A 32D 33B 34D 35A【分析】本文介绍了英格兰南部的巨石阵。巨石阵大约有80块石头，每一块大约有5米高。他们离制造地380公里。据说巨石是被神奇的外星人带到英国的！一些科学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙。有人认为这是一个埋葬死人的地方，或者可能是用来研究夜晚的星星和天空。其他人认为它甚至被用来报时的。不管这些石头是用来做什么的，它们一直是英国人的骄傲。在现代，巨石阵已经成为旅游业的热门。31细节理解题。根据Stonehenge has about

51、80 stones and each is about five meters tall. 巨石阵大约有80块石头，每一块大约有5米高。可知，巨石阵是由一些巨石组成的。故选A。32细节理解题。根据各段的段略大意可知，第四段讲的是：一些科学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙。有人认为这是一个埋葬死人的地方，或者可能是用来研究夜晚的星星和天空。其他人认为它甚至被用来报时的。不管这些石头是用来做什么的，它们一直是英国人的骄傲。可知，这一段是讲巨石阵的作用。故选D。33推理判断题。根据第四段的内容：一些科学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙。有人认为这是一个埋葬死人的地方，或者可能是用来研究夜晚的星星和天空。其他人认为它甚至

52、被用来报时的。不管这些石头是用来做什么的，它们一直是英国人的骄傲。可知，之一段是讲巨石阵的作用。可以推知，即使是科学家也不知道巨石阵是为什么而建造的。故选B。34细节理解题。题干问的是：以下哪项不正确？根据In modern times, stonehenge has become a huge hit with tourist.可知，巨石阵是英国的一个名胜。因此A正确；由句子Some scientists believe that stonehenge was a temple.可知，也许巨石阵是一座寺庙。因此B正确；根据Whatever the stones were used for,

53、they have always been the pride of British people.可知，不管这些石头是用来做什么的，它们一直是英国人的骄傲。所以C正确；根据Some believe it was a place to bury dead people有人认为这是埋葬死人的地方。可知，这个地方是英国人扛着沉重的石头埋葬死者。的说法是错误的。故本题选择D。35推理判断题。根据短文的第一段：In southern England there stands a circle of huge stones! Local people call it stonehenge. Its sa

54、id that it was built around 5000 years ago. 在英格兰南部有一圈巨大的石头！当地人称之为巨石阵。据说是5000年前建造的。和句子Stonehenge has about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall. They were 380 km away from where they were made.巨石阵大约有80块石头，每一块大约有5米高。他们离制造地380公里。可知，本文主要介绍了巨石阵。故选A。C篇：36A 37C 38C 39B 40D【分析】本文介绍了超级巴士的功能和运作方式。36细节

55、理解题。根据“It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people”，可知，超级巴士可以容纳1200到1400人，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“so the Super Bus does not take up road space”，可知，超级巴士不会占用路面空间，排除A。根据“The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料) every year, according to Song”，可知，超级巴士相当于40台普通公交车的工作量，每年可以节省很

56、多燃料，排除B和D。C选项“这种巴士很容易建造和驾驶”在文中未提及，故选C。38细节理解题。根据“The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance”，可知，在超级巴士下方的扫描仪可以确保小汽车在行驶时的安全，故选C。39推理判断题。根据“They hope the traffic problems will be solved”，可知，建造这一超级巴士是为了解决交通问题，故选B。40主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了超级

57、巴士的功能和运作方式，故选D。IV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）41B 42E 43C 44G 45F【分析】对话是关于照相机展开的，介绍了照相机的发明者、发明时间以及作用等。41根据答语“It was invented by Joseph Nicephore Niepee.”可知是关于发明者的，因此上句是问“谁发明了它？”故选B。42根据答语“In 1827.”可知问时间的，即“它是什么时候被发明的？”故选E。43根据下一句“Its called an English Learning Machine.”可知它叫英语学习机。因此前句为“它看起来像个录音机。”是在自己猜测，故选C。4

58、4根据答语“It may be made of steel.”可知它可能是钢做的。因此上句问的是“它是什么做成的？”故选G。45根据答语“It is used for helping us to improve our English.”可知它是用来帮助提高英语水平的。此处说的是功能，因此上句问的应是“它用来做什么？”故选F。V. 词语运用。（每小题1分，计10分。）46larger【详解】句意：火星比月球大得多。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填larger。47used【详解】句意：全球定位系统用来确定我们的位置。use“使用”，是动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，

59、动词用过去分词，故填used。48discovered【详解】句意：美洲是被哥伦布发现的。根据“America wasby Columbus.”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“were/was done by”，“discover”的过去分词形式为“discovered”。故填discovered。49sent【详解】句意：我们给他发了一条消息。send“发送”，此处用过去分词和前面的助动词have构成现在完成时。故填sent。50explorers【详解】句意：他们是来自于不同国家的探险家并且他们将探险世界上最高的山脉。根据“from different countries”可知

60、应填人，explore“探险”，后+r变成explorer“探险家”，可数名词，而由主语they可知应用其复数形式，故填explorers。51describe【详解】句意：他们想在电视上描述他们的产品，这样很多人都能看到。describe“描述”，动词，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填describe。52realize【详解】句意：对不起。我没有意识到这么晚了。realize“意识到”，助动词“didnt”后接动词原形。故填realize。53admire【详解】句意：我一直钦佩我母亲的勇气和耐心。admire“钦佩”，动词；根据“always”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，谓

61、语动词用原形。故填admire。54weigh【详解】句意：你能为我称一下这个的重量么？一般疑问句情态动词“can”放在主语“you”的前面，主语后用动词原形。表达“称重量”，用动词“weigh”。故填weigh。55storms【详解】句意：这个地区有许多暴雨，导致了一场洪水。由题干可知，many“许多的”，其后接可数名词复数形式。storm“暴雨”，这里应用其复数形式storms。故填storms。VI. 情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）56I prefer listening to music to playing basketball. 57The book is named af

62、ter Harry Porter. 58Your weight is three fifths of mine. 59There will be a wonderful model show tonight. 60I have to get up early in the morning to catch the early bus.VII.连词成句。（每小题2分，计10分。）61The thing looks like a boat【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the thing作主语，looks like作谓语，a boat作宾语。故答案为：The thing l

63、ooks like a boat“那东西看起来像一艘船”。62The girl weighs only 44 kilos【详解】根据所给标点可知此句为陈述句。分析所给单词the冠词，表特指，后面应接名词，结合所给单词，可知这里后面应接girl，the girl“这个女孩”作主语，weighs“有重”其为动词的第三人称单数形式，作谓语，only“仅仅”作状语，放在谓语动词之后。44 kilos“44公斤”作weighs的宾语。故填The girl weighs only 44 kilos“这个女孩只有44公斤重”。63He felt excited during the journey【详解】根

64、据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；系动词是felt；表语是excited“兴奋的”；during the journey“在旅途中”，介词短语作状语。故填He felt excited during the journey“他在旅途中感到兴奋”。64Scientists are searching for more information about Mars【详解】这是陈述句，句子是现在进行时。主语是“scientists”，表达“科学家”；谓语动词是“are searching for”，表达“正在搜寻”；比较级“more”修饰名词“information”；介词“about

65、”后用“Mars”作宾语。故填Scientists are searching for more information about Mars“科学家正在寻找更多关于火星的信息”。65This city is named after Washington【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词this“这个”作定语，后应接名词单数，city“城市”这个名词作主语，放在this之后，is named after“以名字命名”作谓语，Washington“华盛顿”名词作宾语。故填This city is named after Washington“这座城市是以华盛顿命名的”。VIII

66、.完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）66 in the future【详解】“在将来”in the future，介词短语作状语。故填in；the；future。67 to master【详解】master“掌握”，动词；题干句型是：It is +形容词+to do sth。It作形式主语，不定式to master作真正的主语。故填to；master。68 as wide as【详解】此处是倍数表达法，可用结构：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as.；be动词后应加形容词作表语，wide“宽的”。故填as；wide；as。69 be named after【详解】“新的学校”与“命名”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，被动语态的谓语结构是be done，表达“以命名”使用短语be named after；根据短语“be likely to do sth可能做某事”可知，此处为动词不定式，to后的动词使用原形。故填be；named；after。70 lonely alone【详解】lonely“孤独的”，是形容词，作表语；alone“独自的”，是形容词，作表语，故填lonely；alone。