Unit 4 重点单词变形词组短语句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过(牛津译林版2020必修第一册).docx
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- Unit 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习过过过牛津译林版2020必修第一册 重点 单词 变形 词组 短语 句型 练习 2022 2023 学年 英语 单元
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1、Unit 4 Looking Good,Feeling Good重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一就immediate adj.立刻的,马上的2extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)extremely adv.极端地3effect n效果,作用;影响effective adj.有效的;生效的4energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy n精力5frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的frighten vt.使恐惧frightening a
2、dj.令人恐惧的6pressure n心理压力,紧张;压力;要求,催促press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n报章杂志,报刊7contribute vi.& vt.是的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加contribution n贡献8treatment n治疗;对待,待遇;处理treat vt.治疗;对待9addition n增加,添加;加法add v增加10beauty n美,美丽;美人,美好的东西beautiful adj.美丽的11fashion n时尚,时兴;流行款式fashionable adj.时尚的,流行的12strength n优势;力气,力量;实力stren
3、gthen v巩固,加强strong adj.强壮的13talent n天资,天赋;人才,天才talented adj.有才能的14achievement n成就,成绩;达到,完成achieve v完成,达到重点词组1pass out昏迷,失去知觉2slim down变苗条,减肥3side effect副作用4take in 摄入,吸收5get into shape强身健体6in the short/long term从短期/长期看7whats more而且8lose weight减肥9rather than而不是10every other day每隔一天11in addition此外12ha
4、ng over使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生13guard against 防范,防止,提防14fight a losing battle打一场无望取胜的仗15live up to达到,符合,不辜负16end up最终成为,最终处于17show off显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄18take pride in为自豪,为骄傲19have a negative effect on对有负面影响20deal with处理一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1Write a poem about how courage, determination, and _ (strong) have helped you face
5、challenges in your life.2Only work without rest contributes _ her illness. 3The manager received twenty_(apply) for the position.4How much time and money would it cost to replace the_ (content) of that little wallet?5This chapter is _ (concern) with the mental health of older people. 6These movement
6、s are designed to relieve intense pain after doing sports. Also, do these for a week and youll feel _(energy). 7However, the majority of people are _(effect)speakers because they train to be. 8Whether YouTube can live up _ its promise as a big ad platform is uncertain. 9Our government has taken _(ef
7、fect) measures to prevent drunk driving. 10Group exercise is one of the _(effective) ways to improve physical fitness. 11To learn Chinese well, you should form a solid basis. In _ (add), you should read a variety of books.12_(add) and division are forms of computation. 13_(concern)about the student,
8、 the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. 14It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪).15Scientists in Louisiana were so _(concern) that they decided to pay hunters
9、$5 a tail.16The educator contributed all his life_ the improvement of the education in the mountainous areas. 17We have entered into an age _dreams have the best chance of coming true. 18The days are gone _physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 19They also had a small pond _they rais
10、ed fish. 20But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. 21The judge declared there wasnt enough evidence _(prove)that he was in the wrong. 22_(frighten)by the accident, he was at a loss. 23Driverless cars may end up _ (be) a form
11、of public transport rather than vehicles you own. 24He finally _(achieve)success when he tried for the 6th time. 25He is considered the most _(talent) football player in Europe. 26People tend to take pride _ keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 27Weve had a good start, but next, mo
12、re work needs to be done _(achieve) the final success. 28All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent _football.29We were going to go out, but ended up _(watch) videos.30When the camera is functioning _(proper), the green light comes on. 31The promotion(晋升) p
13、roved _(be)a turning point in his career.32She has lost some weight and looks _(slim)than before. 33Love and hate are two _(extreme). 34The expert needed a lot of _(concentrate) to solve the problem. 35They escaped out of the burning house _(immediate). 36The hospital has recently introduced advance
14、d medical equipment, allowing more patients _(treat).37The _(treat) did him more harm than good.(所给词的适当形式填空)38Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of _(diet)but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight. 39The company is on the rocks. It is indeed a s
15、truggle _ the employees to keep a positive attitude. 40Why do you have a _(frighten)look?Because you almost _(frighten) me to death by your _(frighten)mask(面罩). 41The cup he has bought _(shape) like a cake. 42Everyone needs to battle against the _(press)of life. 43With prices _(go)up so fast, many p
16、eople have a tough time.44With nothing _(do), he slept the whole afternoon.45I couldnt concentrate on my lessons with all that noise _(go)on outside.46Jim _(attack)by a man in the park. 47Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _(talent) individuals. 4
17、8Repairs are necessary to _(strength) the bridge. 49An actor must be able to _ (memory) his lines.50The reason _ he is late is that there was a breakdown on the railway. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词51To my amazement, his opinion is similar to mine in many_ (方面). 52With all his efforts _ (集中) on the cartoon, he didn
18、t notice my coming. 53Most of us think we are working on a tight _.(日程安排) 54She could only pay half the_(金额) owed. 55He is good at long-term_(记忆). 56The writer responded to this with an_(抨击)on his critics. 57Alcohol_(是的原因之一)to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. 58Two of the candidates(候选人)must be _(女性
19、的). 59If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look _(满意的) or annoyed, you may be onto(想到) something. 60We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement _(手术). 61A jog in the morning will keep you _ (精力充沛的) all day. 62The shell surrounding the egg has many
20、 important _ (作用). 63Firefighters took action _ (立即)to stop the fire spreading. 64He became entangled in a _ of (一系列) conflicts with the management. 65The doctor has _(规定的饮食) the patient strictly.三、完成句子66练中国功夫不但能增强体质, 还能培养一个人的品性。Practising Chinese kungfu can not only _,but also develop ones characte
21、r.67_really made me proud. 我儿子能达到我的期望真的让我很自豪。68保持冷静,耐心等待,一切都会好转。Be calm and sit tight and everything will _right.69我久久不能入睡。I could not _for a long time.70我仍然记得我第一次来到北京的那一天。I still remember the day_.71饭后立即运动是被禁止的。_ _ _ _is forbidden.72他所说的话被证明完全是个谎言。What he said_ _ _ _ _ _.73只要你有健康的饮食,你就不必节食来变苗条。As l
22、ong as you_ _ _ _, you dont need to diet to slim down.74医生的检查证明了他身体健康。The doctors tests_ _he was in good health.75他们决定尽快实施这项计划。They decided to_ the plan_ _as soon as possible.参考答案:1strength【详解】考查名词。句意:写一首诗,讲述勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,“courage, determination, and_”在从句中作主语,故空格处应用名词,“strong”
23、意为“强壮的”,形容词词性,对应的名词为“strength”,意为“力量”,为不可数名词。故填strength。2to【详解】考查介词。句意:只工作不休息导致了她的病。contribute to“导致;促使”,固定搭配。故填to。3applications【详解】考查名词。句意:经理收到了20份申请这个职位的申请书。设空处在句中做宾语,应用名词;结合句意及提示词可知,此处表示“申请表”,应用application,又有twenty修饰,需用复数形式。故填applications。4contents【详解】考查名词。句意:更换那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和金钱?分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语。
24、content为名词,意为“所含物”,此处表示复数意义。故填contents。5concerned【详解】考查形容词。句意:本章涉及老年人的心理健康。固定短语be concerned with意为“与有关,涉及到”,符合题意。故填concerned。6energetic【详解】考查形容词。句意:这些动作旨在缓解运动后的剧烈疼痛。同样,坚持一周,你会感到精力充沛。分析句子可知 ,空格处作feel的表语,要用形容词。energetic意为“精力充沛的”,故填energetic。7effective【详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,大多数人之所以能成为有效的演讲者,是因为他们受过训练。修饰后文名词sp
25、eakers应用形容词effective,作定语。故填effective。8to【详解】考查介词。句意:YouTube能否兑现其作为大型广告平台的承诺还不确定。live up to为固定搭配,意为“不辜负,做到”,符合题意。故填to。9effective【详解】考查形容词。句意:我国政府已采取有效措施防止醉酒驾驶。修饰名词measures,应用形容词effective,作定语。故填effective。10most effective【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:集体锻炼是提高身体素质最有效的方法之一。句中one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,为固定结构,意为“最之一”。effect
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
