Unit 4单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

1、 Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022江苏盐城市伍佑中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Flower arrangement is the _1_ (combine) of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony, _2_ often involves the use

2、of light, space, and accent. Different parts of the world use _3_ (vary) design techniques for flower arrangement. The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement, originally _4_ (serve) as offerings at temples and decorations in the palace, has survived over the centuries. “With a history of more

3、 than 3,000 years, the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.” Zhang Yan, _5_ master of the art, said. In recent years Zhang has been devotedly popularizing the traditional flower arrangement, hoping people will be familiar _6_ the art, take pride

4、in its centuries-old history and hold an ability _7_ (appreciate) the beauty in life. In Zhangs view, Chinese traditional flower arrangement is not only a decoration, _8_ a form of psychological treatment for modern busy bees. The art emphasizes simplicity, and the arranger must decide on _9_ is tru

5、ly necessary in his or her work and life. The healing effect of the art _10_ (realize) when the arranger comes to terms with what they truly want.（2022江苏无锡高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In China, 2022 marks the Year of the Tiger. The animal _11_ (regard) in Chinese culture as “the king of al

6、l beasts”.Most children here, when _12_ (ask) to draw a tiger, would write on its forehead the Chinese character wang, as the markings on tigers foreheads resemble the character for “king”, who conquers the kingdom of animal.Since ancient times, tigers _13_ (indicate) power, solemnity(庄严) and _14_ (

7、brave) in our ancestors mind, with objects bearing tiger-related image created to drive away the alarming evil spirits and invoke good fortune.To celebrate this years Lunar New Year, it is therefore necessary to prepare _15_ advance a few traditional tiger stuffed toys the classic type is usually ma

8、de of cloth and comes in colors such as red and yellow _16_ (decorate) ones home or to give to children as a fascinate mascot(吉祥物).The eve of Lunar New Year is a time to say goodbye to the past and ring in the new year, with the reunion dinner an indispensable feature of the night.Although the _17_

9、(food) prepared for the feast vary throughout the country, jiaozi (dumpling) is _18_ must-have for most families in northern China. Dishes like fish and chicken, the words _19_ sound like “surplus”(盈余) and “good luck” in Chinese, are usually the centerpieces on dining tables. These could make a _20_

10、(wonder) feast and show the hosts generosity and hospitality.（2021江苏高二期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。In ancient times the Silk Road was very important. It _21_ (connect) Europe with Asia. The Silk Road got its name because businessmen traded silk along it. Besides silk there were many other_

11、22_ (produce) that travelled along the Silk Road.The Chinese learned to make silk thousands of years ago. For a long time the Chinese were the only _23_ (one) who knew how to make silk. They kept the secret _24_(care). In ancient China silk was a valuable material. Only the emperor, his family and h

12、is officers _25_(allow) to wear clothes that were made _26_ silk.The ancient Romans were the first Europeans _27_ knew silk. Indians exchanged silk for wool, gold and silver with them.There were deserts and high mountains in the way so the trip along the Silk Road could be very dangerous. For busine

13、ssmen it was never easy _28_ (travel) from China to Rome. But the heroes never gave up. They devoted a long period of time to_29_(make) it. And it was really worth it._30_ the time went by some cities were built along the Silk Road.（2022河北保定高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the past two deca

14、des, the Chinese studies programs _31_ (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. More recently the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 _32_ (country). These schools teach both Chinese language _33_ culture. The main courses of Chinese culture _34_ (usual) include

15、 Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners _35_ (take) advantage of the ancient Chinese _36_ (wise) to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, _37_ the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for

16、life in a world _38_ China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius _39_ (understand) their Chinese customers. Today China attracts the West _40_ (much) than ever and it will need more to introduce Confucius and Chinese c

17、ulture to the West.（2017湖南新邵县教研室高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Crosstalk, also known by its Chinese name Xiangsheng, is a traditional Chinese comedic performing art, and one of Chinas most popular _41_ (culture) elements. It originated in North China and _42_ (become) popular in Ming Dynast

18、y. With the development in Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China era, Xiangsheng _43_(gradual) developed from ones vocal imitation (口技) to stand-up comedy. Chinese crosstalk has three birthplaces: Beijing Tianqiao, Tianjin Quanyechang and Nanjing Confucius Temple. Xiangsheng lay the foundation in f

19、olk life and society, thus _44_ (make) it popular among folk people. Xiangsheng can be performed by one person (solo comic talk), two players (comic dialogue), and three or more people (group crosstalk), _45_ it is typically in the form of a comic dialogue _46_ two performers. In a comic dialogue, a

20、s _47_ rule, the leading actor, helped by the supporting actor, amuses all the audience with funny remarks. Due to _48_ (it) humor and irony (讽刺), Xiangsheng has spread far and wide. Xiangsheng _49_ (perform) in ethnic languages, such as Tibetan Xiangsheng, has appeared in remote regions and _50_ (a

21、rea) inhabited by ethnic minorities. Furthermore, Xiangsheng has been introduced abroad and becomes popular in Southeast Asia including Burma, Singapore and Malaysia.（2022浙江高二开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Miss Zhang, a Chinese student from Sheridan College in Ontario, Canada, has made a splas

22、h (引起关注) online by wearing hanfu _51_ (tradition) Chinese clothing at her graduation ceremony. Her bold choice mixed Chinese designs _52_ Western gown. _53_ (decorate) with shoulder accessories and long sleeves, the cap and gown looked delicate and elegant. She not only “did in Canada as the Canadia

23、ns do”, but also showed _54_ (she) cultural confidence. Compliments _55_ (pour) in after the student shared the video capturing her glamorous (富有魅力的) moment on her graduation day, with many netizens _56_ (say) her hanfu choice was certainly a confident display of Chinese culture. Overwhelmed, _57_ g

24、irl from Xian, Shaanxi province, thanked her admirers for the Internet attention, and said that wearing hanfu does not _58_ (necessary) make one feel confident it is the _59_ (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation _60_ makes us confident.（2022黑龙江农垦佳木斯学校高二期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

25、容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Since 1972, more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture _61_(add) to the World Heritage Site List. The Taj Mahal in India and the Imperial Tombs(皇陵) of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known _62_(ex

26、ample).The Taj Mahal, _63_was built between 1631 and 1648, is _64_ (obvious) a masterpiece of architecture. It took more than 20, 000 workers and 1,000 elephants _65_(complete) the project. Building a Taj Mahal was a labor of love. It was built in memory of the emperors beloved wife. If the Taj Maha

27、l is a _66_(celebrate) of the heart, then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are _67_ monument(纪念碑) to the mind and spirit. _68_(build) by several emperors between 1368 and 1915, the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values.Human life lasts only a short time _69

28、_art and culture last forever. The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to preserve the best of human history. Masterpieces such _70_the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest, and inspire us to live up to our

29、 great past in the future.（2022陕西榆林市横山中学高二期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years, the term “China Chie” _71_ (know) among fashion enthusiasts nationwide. The_72_ (promote) of cultural confidence is the driving force for its formation. A Chinese university is working with a top brand _73_

30、 (support) designers in this area.Tapestry, _74_ fashion group, with Donghua University launched a training program, which aimed to promote “China Chie” abroad. They participated in the 4th China International Import Expo in Shanghai in November 2021 with a special collection of an _75_ (entire) new

31、 brand. _76_ (lead) by Shan Chaoran from Donghua Univerity, the collection included bags, clothes and shoes.Shan said China Chie _77_ (be) their theme. Among their designs, there lay a green woven cow leather bag _78_ (reflcet) garden elements and the tenon (榫) structure of architecture in China. “O

32、ur understanding of China Chie is _79_ young people like,” Shan said.“China Chie”, involving the use of traditional patterns, is not a wind like trend, a flash in the pan, _80_ a way to highlight the hot issues among young people, a positive culture in China.参考答案：1combination2which3various4serving5a

33、6with7to appreciate8but9what10will be realized【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术插花以及艺术家张岩对于这门艺术的推广。1考查名词。句意：插花是一些元素的组合，以产生视觉上令人愉悦的新鲜花朵、丝花或干花。根据横线前的the以及后面的of可知这里填一个名词，combination“组合，结合”符合题意，作表语。故填combination。2考查定语从句。句意：一般的设计原则包括不平衡和和谐，这会经常涉及到光线、空间和点缀的使用。根据句子成分分析，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design principles，指物，从句中缺少主语

34、，应用关系代词which将先行词代入从句中作主语。故填which。3考查形容词。句意：世界上不同的地方使用不同的插花设计技术。根据后面的名词design techniques可知横线上需要一个形容词来修饰，various“不同的，多种多样的”符合题意。故填various。4考查非谓语动词。句意：中国传统插花艺术，最初是作为寺庙的供品和宫殿的装饰，已经流传了几个世纪。根据句子成分分析，句子的主语是The art of Chinese traditional flower arrangement，谓语动词是has survived，这里的serve是非谓语，作定语，与其逻辑主语The art of

35、 Chinese traditional flower arrangement之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填serving。5考查冠词。句意：“在3000多年的历史中，插花的形象有时仍然是花店里有限的几束花。”一位艺术大师张岩说道。根据句意，可数名词master表示“一位艺术大师”，泛指，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。6考查介词。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活中的美丽的能力。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对熟悉”。故填with。7考查动词不定式。句意：近年来，张一直致力于推广传统插花，希望人们

36、将会熟悉这门艺术，为其悠久的历史感到自豪，并拥有一种欣赏生活中的美丽的能力。ability是一个抽象名词，后面常用不定式作后置定语，the ability to do.意为“的能力”。故填to appreciate。8考查连词。句意：在张伟看来，中国传统插花不仅仅是一种装饰，更是一种对现代忙碌工作者的心理治疗。not onlybut (also)为复合连词，意为“不但而且”。故填but。9考查宾语从句。句意：这一艺术强调简单，插花者必须决定什么是他或她的工作和生活中真正必要的。根据句子成分分析，横线之后是介词on后面的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句，表示“(真正必

37、要的)事情”。故填what。10考查时态和语态。句意：当插花者与他们真正想要的达成一致，艺术的治愈效果就会实现。分析句子可知，realize是主句中谓语动词，与主语The healing effect之间是被动关系；时间状语从句中使用一般现在时态，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will be realized。11is regarded12asked13have indicated14bravery15in16to decorate17foods18a19which#that20wonderful【导语】这是一篇说明文，2022年是中国虎年，文章讲述了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义及

38、新年的一些传统。11考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，这种动物被认为是“万兽之王”。根据句子结构和句意可知，该空在句中作谓语，动词regard与主语 The animal构成被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填 is regarded。12考查状语从句的省略。句意：这里的大多数孩子被要求画老虎时，都会在老虎的额头上写上“王”字，因为老虎额头上的纹路很像“王”字，是征服动物界的人物。when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，故从句的完整形式是when they are asked

39、to draw a tiger，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，故填 asked。13考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，老虎在我们祖先的心目中象征着力量、庄严和勇敢，人们创造了与老虎有关的物品，以驱除恶灵，祈求好运。根据时间状语“Since ancient times ”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语tigers是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have indicated。14考查名词。句意：自古以来，老虎在我们祖先的心目中象征着力量、庄严和勇敢，人们创造了与老虎有关的物品，以驱除恶灵，祈求好运。根据 and 前后成分一致原则可知，该空应用其名

40、词形式作宾语，bravery勇敢，不可数名词。故填bravery。15考查介词。句意：为了庆祝今年的农历新年，因此有必要提前准备一些传统的老虎毛绒玩具经典的类型通常是布料制成的，有红色和黄色等颜色来装饰自己的家或送给孩子们作为迷人的吉祥物。in advance是固定搭配，意为“提前”。故填in。16考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝今年的农历新年，因此有必要提前准备一些传统的老虎毛绒玩具经典的类型通常是布料制成的，有红色和黄色等颜色来装饰自己的家或送给孩子们作为迷人的吉祥物。结合句意可知，提前准备老虎毛绒玩具的目的是装饰家或送给孩子，该空表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to decorate

41、。17考查名词。句意：尽管全国各地为年夜饭准备的食物各不相同，但饺子是中国北方大多数家庭的必备食物。这里的食物是指不同种类的食物，并不是统称，应用food的复数形式。故填foods。18考查不定冠词。句意：尽管全国各地为年夜饭准备的食物各不相同，但饺子是中国北方大多数家庭的必备食物。此处表示泛指，a must-have意为“一个必不可少的事物”。故填a。19考查定语从句。句意：像鱼和鸡这样的菜，这些词在中文里听起来像“盈余”和“好运”，通常是餐桌上的中心摆设。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the words，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。故填which/that。2

42、0考查形容词。句意：这些可以成为一场美妙的宴会，显示主人的慷慨和好客。该空修饰名词feast，故填其形容词形式wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。21connected22products23ones24carefully25were allowed26of27that28to travel29make30As【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路的重要作用以及对其他国家的贸易影响。21考查时态。句意：它连接了欧洲和亚洲。结合上文“In ancient times the Silk Road was very important.”可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填

43、connected。22考查名词。句意：除了丝绸，丝绸之路上还有许多其他产品。作主语，表示“产品”且由many修饰应用名词复数形式。故填products。23考查代词。句意：在很长一段时间里，中国人是唯一知道如何制造丝绸的人。此处泛指复数名词Chinese应用代词ones。故填ones。24考查副词。句意：他们小心翼翼地保守秘密。修饰动词keep应用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。25考查时态语态。句意：只有皇帝，他的家人和他的官员被允许穿丝绸做的衣服。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Only the emperor, his

44、 family and his officers，谓语用复数。故填were allowed。26考查介词。句意：只有皇帝，他的家人和他的官员被允许穿丝绸做的衣服。短语be made of表示“由制成”。故填of。27考查定语从句。句意：古罗马人是最早认识丝绸的欧洲人。定语从句修饰先行词Europeans，从句缺少主语，且先行词由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。28考查非谓语动词。句意：对于商人来说，从中国到罗马从来不是件容易的事。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to travel。29考查非谓语动词。句意：他们花了很长时

45、间来完成它。短语devote time to do sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填make。30考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，丝绸之路上建起了一些城市。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。31have gained32countries33and34usually35should take#take36wisdom37at38where39to understand40more【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在，中国文化在其他国家受到巨大的欢迎及受欢迎的原因。31考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年中，中国研究项目在西方大学获得了巨大的欢迎。根据

46、句意和句中“In the past two decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“programs”为可数名词复数，与“have”连用，“gain”意为“获得”，动词词性，过去分词为“gained”，故空格处应填“have gained”。故填have gained。32考查名词。句意：最近，中国政府在80多个国家设立了孔子学院。“country”意为“国家”，为可数名词，“80”后应用可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式为“countries”，在句中作宾语。故填countries。33考查固定短语。句意：这些学校同时教授汉语和中国文化。分析句子可

47、知，句中涉及固定短语“bothand”，意为“和都，两者都”，故空格处应用“and”。故填and。34考查副词。句意：中国文化的主要课程通常包括中国艺术、历史和哲学。分析句子可知，“include”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，“usual”为形容词，对应的副词为“usually”，意为“通常”。故填usually。35考查虚拟语气。句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导从句作“suggest”的宾语，“suggest”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，故空格处应填“

48、should take”或“take”。故填should take/take。36考查名词。句意：一些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用中国古代的智慧来弥补西方哲学的缺陷。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作介词“of”的宾语，“wise”意为“明智的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“wisdom”，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。37考查固定短语。句意：与此同时，美国的学生正在竞相学习汉语。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“at the same time”，意为“与此同时”，故空格处应用“at”。故填at。38考查定语从句。句意：以便他们为生活在一个中国与美国力量平等的世界做好准备。分析句

49、子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“world”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。39考查非谓语动词。句意：希望在中国赚钱的商人正在阅读有关孔子的书籍，以了解他们的中国客户。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are reading”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，了解中国客户是商人阅读有关孔子的书籍的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，空格处应填“to understand”。故填to understand。40考查副词比较级。句意：今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多地向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。根据句意和句中“than”可知，句子应用比较级，表示更吸

50、引西方，“much”的比较级为“more”。故填more。41cultural42became43gradually44making45but46between47a48its49performed50areas【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这门艺术的起源和发展。41考查形容词。句意：Crosstalk，又名相声，是中国传统的喜剧表演艺术，也是中国最受欢迎的文化元素之一。修饰其后名词elements应用形容词，cultural“文化的”符合题意。故填cultural。42考查时态。句意：它起源于中国北方在清朝变得流行。分析可知空处和上文originated是并列的谓语动词，结合时间

51、状语in Ming Dynasty判断为一般过去时。故填became。43考查副词。句意：随着清代和民国时期的发展，相声逐渐从模仿人声发展为单口喜剧。修饰动词developed应用副词修饰，作状语。故填gradually。44考查非谓语动词。句意：相声奠定了民间生活和社会的基础，因此在民间广受欢迎。句子已有谓语动词lay且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填making。45考查连词。句意：相声可以由一个人（单人相声）、两名演员（相声）和三人或三人以上（集体相声）表演，但通常是两名演员之间的相声形式。结合句意，此处表示虽然相声有几种形式，但通常是两个人表演，上下

52、文是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。46考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“两个人之间”应用介词between。故填between。47考查固定短语。句意：在喜剧对白中，通常情况下，主角在配角的帮助下，用有趣的评论逗乐所有观众。结合句意，此处为固定短语as a rule“通常情况下”。故填a。48考查代词。句意：由于它的幽默和讽刺，相声已经广泛传播。修饰后文名词词组应用形容词词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。49考查非谓语动词。句意：以藏族相声等民族语言表演的相声，已出现在边远地区和少数民族聚居区。分析可知，空处为名词Xiangsheng的后置定语，应用非谓语动词形式，perf

53、orm和Xiangsheng之间为逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词。故填performed。50考查名词的数。句意同上。area“地区”是可数名词，结合上文regions判断用其复数形式。故填areas。51traditional52with53Decorated54her55poured56saying57the58necessarily59belief60that【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿中国传统服装，在网上引起了轰动。51考查形容词。句意：来自加拿大安大略省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿着中国传统服装，在网上引起了轰动。修饰

54、名词Chinese clothing，应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。52考查介词。句意：她大胆地选择了中式设计和西式礼服混搭。mix.with.为固定搭配，意为“混合和”。故填with。53考查非谓语动词。句意：配上肩饰和长袖，帽子和长袍显得精致而优雅。分析句子可知，decorate(装饰)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the cap and gown之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorated。54考查代词。句意：她不仅像加拿大人一样在加拿大生活，还展现了她的文化自信。修饰名词cultural confid

55、ence，应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。55考查动词时态。句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。分析句子可知，pour(纷至沓来)是句中谓语动词，与主语Compliments之间是主动关系，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填poured。56考查非谓语动词。句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。分析句子可知，提示词是with复合结构中宾语many netizens的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many net

56、izens之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填saying。57考查冠词。句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。根据句意，girl即上文中Miss Zhang，特指，用定冠词the限定。故填the。58考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词make，应用副词necessarily作状语，意为“一定，必然”。故填necessarily。59考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，“the 9 (believe) from within in the beauty an

57、d strengths of our nation”是原句主语；结合空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词belief，作主语。故填belief。60考查强调句型。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句主语“the 9 (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。61have been a

58、dded62examples63which64obviously65to complete66celebration67a68Built69but70as【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述自1972年，超过800个文化遗址被认为对人类历史有特殊重要性的遗址被添加到文化遗址清单上，印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵就是最著名的例子中的两个。61考生时态和语态。句意：自1972年以来，800多个被认为对人类历史和文化具有特殊重要意义的文化遗址被列入世界遗产名录。主语sites与add之间是被动关系，应用被动态；本句讲述的是自Since 1972到现在以来发生的事情，应用现在完成时；故填have be

59、en added。62考查名词的数。句意：印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵就是最著名的例子。known是形容词，修饰空处的名词；由two可知空处要填复数名词；故填examples。63考查定语从句。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间，显然是一座建筑杰作。空处是非限定性定语从句的引导词，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。64考查副词。句意：泰姬陵建于1631年至1648年间，显然是一座建筑杰作。空处是副词作状语，修饰整句“is a masterpiece of architecture”。故填obviously。65考查固定短语。句意：完成这个项目需要2万多名工人和1000头大象。It t

60、ake sth. to do是固定短语，译为“做某事花费了.”；故填to complete。66考查名词。句意：如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典，那么明清皇陵则是心灵和精神的纪念碑。由a可知空处是单数名词，根据英文提示，故填celebration。67考查冠词。句意：如果说泰姬陵是心灵的庆典，那么明清皇陵则是心灵和精神的纪念碑。本处monument是可数名词的单数形式，前面应加冠词，本处无特指，monument以辅音音素开头，故在前面加不定冠词a；故填a。68考查过去分词。句意：1368年至1915年间，几位皇帝建造了这些皇家陵墓，它们代表了中国的文化和历史价值。空处是分词短语作状语，其中动词应用非谓

61、语；the Imperial Tombs与build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，过去分词短语作状语；句首单词首字母用大写；故填Built。69考查连词。句意：人类的生命是短暂的，但艺术和文化却是永恒的。空处前“a short time”和空处后“forever”是表示相反意思的词，故空处是表示转折，用连词but；故填but。70考查固定短语。句意：泰姬陵和明清皇陵等杰作提醒我们，我们可以做到最好，并激励我们在未来不辜负自己伟大的过去。such as是表示“例如”，是固定搭配，本句空处后面正是所举的例子，符合题意；故填as。71has been known72promotion73to

62、support74a75entirely76Led77was78reflecting79what80but【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了近年来，“China Chie”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中已经广为人知。文化自信的提升是文化自信形成的动力。中国一所大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，在这一领域为设计师提供支持。71考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，“China Chie”一词在全国的时尚爱好者中已经广为人知。根据In recent years时间状语可知，该句为现在完成时，主语the term “China Chie”和谓语动词know为被动关系，主语为单数名词，故谓语动词用现在完成时态被动语

63、态，单数形式。故填has been known。72考查名词。句意：文化自信的提升是文化自信形成的动力。由空前定冠词The可知，应用名词promotion，作主语。故填promotion。73考查动词不定式。句意：中国一所大学正在与一个顶级品牌合作，在这一领域为设计师提供支持。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“去做”，作目的状语。故填to support。74考查冠词。句意：Tapestry，一个时尚集团，和东华大学一起推出了一个培训项目，旨在在国外推广“China Chie”。根据fashion group为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个时尚集团”概念，不定冠词a+单数名词表

64、泛指。故填a。75考查副词。句意：他们于2021年11月在上海参加了第四届中国国际进口博览会，特别收藏了一个全新的品牌。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词entirely修饰形容词new。故填entirely。76考查非谓语动词。句意：这次展览由东华大学的Shan Chaoran牵头，展出了箱包、衣服和鞋子。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the collection和lead为被动关系，故为非谓语动词中的过去分词形式。故填Led。77考查动词。句意：Shan Chaoran说中国Chie是他们的主题。分析句子可知，提示词为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句动词said可知，从句动词也应

65、为一般过去时，以及从句主语China Chie为单数名词。故填was。78考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的设计中，有一个绿色的牛皮编织包，反映了园林元素和中国建筑的榫卯结构。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，因bag和reflect为主动关系，所以为现在分词作后置定语。故填reflecting。79考查连词。句意：我们对China Chie的理解是年轻人喜欢的，Shan Chaoran说。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导宾语从句，what在从句中作宾语，意为“一些东西”。故填what。80考查连词。句意：使用传统图案的“中国画”，并非风起云涌、昙花一现，而是一种凸显年轻人热点问题的方式，是中国一种积极向上的文化。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为notbut“不是而是”，满足句意要求和句子结构。故填but。