Unit 5 China and the world Topic 3-2021-2022学年九年级英语下册课后培优练（仁爱版）.docx

1、Unit 5 China and the worldTopic 3Now it is a symbol of England.本课重点1. 掌握重点词汇短语及句型2. 掌握eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also连主语，谓语动词使用就近原则。本课难点1. 谓语动词的就近原则。常考句型1) People were either early or late.人们或者早或者晚。2) She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.她让人建这个钟，目的是让每个人都有相同的时间。3) What ab

2、out the building that looks like a huge sailing boat?那个看起来像巨大帆船的建筑物呢？4）But did you know that Eiffel designed not only the Statue of Liberty but also the Eiffiel Tower?5) In Illinois there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study.在伊利诺伊州，既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他

3、学习。6) The southern states wanted to keep the laws (that allowed them to own slaves.定语从句)7) Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws. 8) On April 9, 1865, the Civil War ended and all the slaves were set free.9) Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 yea

4、rs to complete it.花时间/ 金钱做某事的句子结构：(in) doing sth. It takes sb. st. to do sth.on sth. sb. spends st./sm. sb. pays sm. for sth. sth. cost sb. sm.10) It is one of Seven Wonders of the world.它是世界“七大奇迹”之一。11) The Great Pyramid has 4 sides and each side is 230.4 metres long and 146.5 meters high.基础过关一、 词汇

5、过关（熟记下列的重点词汇并完成词汇拓展练习）1.常用动词：1. v. 悬挂，吊 _2. v. 倾斜 _3. v. 再婚 _4. v. & n. 信任，信赖，相信_5. v. 选举；推选_6. v. 开（枪或其他武器），射击_7. v. 结束，完成；adj. 完整的；彻底的_8. v. 安装；修理_2.常用形容词：1. adj. 私人的，私有的；个人的_2. adj. 摄影的_3. adj. 简单的；短暂的_4. adj. 埃及的；埃及人的；_5. adj. 科学的；关于科学的_6. adj. 浪漫的；空想的_3.常用名词：1. n. 澳大利亚人 _2. n. 领袖，领导人_3. n. 展览；展

6、出 _4. n. (共和国的)总统，国家主席；_5. n. 一生，有生之年_6. n. 责任，义务；职责_7. n. 继母_ 8. n. 律师_9. n. 从政者；政治家_10. n. 单元；单位_11. n. 步行者_12. n. 担心，忧虑；_13. n. (古埃及的)金字塔_14. n. 完成；竣工_15. n. 风景；景色_4.其他：1. adv. & prep. 在下面 _2. pron. 两者都不；adv. 也不 _3. conj. 也不 _4. adv. 很，非常 _5. adv. 向后；朝反方向_二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. _ 看见正在做某事2. _ 很久以前

7、3. _ 要么/或者要么/或者4. _ 让某事被做5. _的象征6. _ 看起来像7. _ 某一天8. _ 发出清脆的叫声9._ 做有关的报告10. _ 课堂上11. _ 放弃做某事12. _不仅而且13._在某人的一生中14. _ 因某事钦佩某人15. _ 探索精神16. _ 出生17. _ 既不也不18. _ 鼓励某人做某事19. _ 叫/称某人.20. _ 在接下来的几年里21. _ 积极参加22. _ 高度受人尊重的律师23. _ 爆发24. _ 消除, 解除, 革除25. _ 释放某人26._ 少于/多于27. _ 自学28. _ 分裂这个国家29. _ 把某物看成某物30. _ 在

8、那时31. _ 根据32. _ 命令某人做某事33. _ 多少米高/长/宽34. _ 继续做某事35. _ 劳动人民三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. I _ hope I can visit some of these places.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。2. I think we have _ a lot _ the famous people around the world.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。3. _ did she discover radium _ she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lif

9、etime.她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。4. I admire Thomas Edison _ for his exploring spirit _ for his great inventions.我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。5. During the following years, he _ politics.在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。6. Studies show that _100 000 people over 20 years _ it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。7. The bigge

10、st stone weighs _ 15 tons.最大的石头重达15吨。8. People were either early or late.人们或者早或者晚。9. She had it built _ everyone would have the same time.她让人建这个钟，目的是让每个人都有相同的时间。10. _ the building that looks like a huge sailing boat?那个看起来像巨大帆船的建筑物呢？11. But did you know that Eiffel designed _ the Statue of Liberty _

11、the Eiffiel Tower?12. In Illinois there were _ teachers _ schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study.在伊利诺伊州，既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。四、语法过关连词：1. both .and.“两者都.”（既又）连接名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。2. either是个常用词，它既可作代词，也可作副词。1) either作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。）2) either用作副词，用于否定句作“也”解释，通常置于句末。3) either可以构成短

12、语，eitheror，意为“或者或者、不是就是”注：在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致，也被称为“就近原则”。either.or.（ 或者或者 ）；neither.nor.（两者都不；既不也不）; not only.but ( also).（不但而且）等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主, 采用就近原则的情况：3) although /though 虽然，尽管。引导让步状语从句，不与but同时使用。练习：练习：完成句子1) 你和他都不对。 you right.2) 尽管他九十岁了，但是他仍然能自理。 he is ninety years old, he c

13、an still himself.3) 她认为帮助别人既是责任又很快乐。She thought others was a duty a pleasure.4) 我们累了，让我们停下休息一会。We are tired, lets a rest.5) 老师来了，别讲话了。Stop , the teacher is coming.6) Big Ben _ _ _ _ ( 的象征 ) English.7) _ _ he I a volunteer.(不仅他而且我也是志愿者。)8) _ you _ ( 要么要么) I will go shopping with mother.9) Its a tower

14、 _ is famous its leaning . (那是一座因为倾斜而出名的塔。)10)_ Li Ming _ Wei Hua are good at English.李明和魏华都擅长英语。11) You can park on _ side of the street. 在街道的哪边停车都可以。12) _ you _ Tom has done it.不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。13) _ you _ he is able to finish the work in an hour.你或者是他在一个小时之后都完不成那项工作。语法知识运用( )1.Not only my friends but

15、 also I interested in football. A. be B. am C.is D. are( )2. Either my mother or she _ the dishes after meal in my home. A. washed B. wash C. washes D. washs ( )3. _ you father _ your mother are doctors. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also( )4.Dragons are powerful animal

16、s have long tails. A. / B. whom C. that D. if( )5.We often hear Maria in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing( )6.I really hope the Tower of Pisa with me some day. A.you to visit B. that you visited C. you can visit D. visit( )7. beautiful picture! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a(

17、 )8. I must ask my father to give up . Because its bad for his health.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smokeing( )9. Nightingale decided a nurse when she was young. A. on be B. be C. to be D. being( )10.Women usually spend much money clothes. A.buy B. to buy C. buying D.on buying( )11.Neither he nor you

18、right. A .are B .is C. am D. be( )12. Jane Tom like China. They say,“China is so great.” A.Bothand B. Eitheror C.Neithernor D.Not onlybut also( )13.The light bulb by Thomas Edison. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. inventing( )14. Comrade Lei Feng has helped many people his life. A. in B

19、. at C. for D. of( )15. The Great Wall is one of all aroud the world. A.the great wonders B. the greatest wonders C. the greatest wonder D.the most greatest wonders提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。41.Those are my fathers p papers.42.Xi Jinping is the p of China.43.MoYan won the Nobel P in 2013.44.If you pu

20、t your t in me, I will not let you down.45.What have you put in the bag? It weighs a t .(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。ring out, neithernor, break out, get rid of, set free.46.A number of shots(枪响声) . The enemies were coming.47.My son wants to visit Japan America, but England.48.Fire during the night.49.I c

21、ant my headache, I have to go to see a doctor.50.He because of his excellent performance(表现).二、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1.Which do you prefer, soda or coffee?I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none( )2.If he keeps on working so hard, hell under the pressure of wo

22、rk.A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into( )3. Neither I nor my brother playing computer games, and we all study hard all the time .A.likeB.likesC.doesnt likeD.dont like( )4.How cold!Yes , the highest temperature is only two degrees _ zero.A.belowB.in C.onD.at( )5.I earned the Nobel for lit

23、erature.A.ProudB.PrideC. Prize D. Price( )6. What do you know about the scientist Qian Xuesen? Hes a great in the field of modern science.A.explorerB.leaderC.pioneer D.chairman( )7. In the past, peoples living conditions were very hard.Yes, but now the conditions are better, and more and more people

24、 have_cars.A.personB.privateC.personsD.people( )8. Playing computes games every day is a bad habit, so you must_ of it. Yes,I agree with you.A.get ridB.get on C.get up D.get off( )9.Must we go there together at once?_ you _ he goes there. Only one student is needed.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither;

25、norD.Not only; but also( )10.Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.A.neither; norB.either; orC.only; exceptD.not only; but also( )11.The tourists _ have been to Mount Wuyi lost _ in the beau

26、tiful scenery there.A./; themB.that; themC.who; themselvesD.which; themselves( )12. Why are you so happy? All of us succeed the final exam.A.in passingB.for passingC.at passingD.to pass( )13.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were; wasB.wa

27、s; wasC.was; wereD.were; were( )14.Neither I nor he _ compared the prices of the PC, so _ he _ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has; both; andB.have; not only; but alsoC.hasnt; either; orD.havent; neither; nor( )15.Mount Wuyi is worth _. The mountains there are covered _ all kinds of green

28、plants.A.visiting; byB.to visit; withC.to visit; byD.visiting; with三、完型填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies 16 the countrys capital. Many people expect to see the palace with their own eyes.We spent six months getting tickets

29、 to visit the White House.I was 17 with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing 18 interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass.Everything inside and outside was 19 kept in the white House. We went through many security checks(安检) 20 entering the bu

30、ilding. In the east hallway on the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The 21 had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different collections.We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the 22 in the White House, was the most wonderful in its

31、size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually 23 the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 24 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are 25 having parties for state guests.( )16.A.on( )17.A.full( )18.A.which( )19.A.well( )20.A.u

32、ntil( )21.A.library( )22.A.longest( )23.A.tells( )24.A.sizes( )25.A.made ofB.inB.coveredB.thatB.badlyB.whetherB.museumB.smallestB.meetsB.materialsB.used forC.toC.filledC.whereC.quicklyC.afterC.theaterC.largestC. talksC.designsC.used asD.atD.satisfiedD.whatD.easilyD.before D. hallD.brightest D.speaks

33、D.colorsD.regarded as四、书面表达。请根据以下要点，用约80个词介绍伟大的发明家爱迪生： 1.爱提问，上小学经常问一些奇怪的与学习无关的问题。 2.母亲只好把他领回家，并亲自教他。 3.他对科学很感兴趣，做很多零活，如卖报挣钱，建了一个小实验室。 4.一生中有许多发明，使人们生活更方便，例如，电灯。_参考答案基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1.常用动词：hang，lean，remarry，remarry，trust，elect，shoot，complete，complete，fix2.常用形容词：private，photographic，brief，E

34、gyptian，scientific，romantic3.常用名词：Australian，leader，exhibition，president，lifetime，duty，stepmother，lawyer，politician，unit，walker，concern， pyramid，complete，scenery4.其他：below，neither，nor，highly，backwards二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1. seedoing 2. long ago 3. eitheror 4. have sth. done 5. a symbol of 6. look lik

35、e 7. some/one day 8. ring out 9. make a report about 10. in class 11. give up doing 12. not onlybut also13. in/during ones lifetime14. admire sb. for sth. 15. exploring spirit 16. be born 17. neithernor 18. encourage sb. to do 19. call sb. 20. during the following years 21. take an active part in 22

36、. a highly respected lawyer 23. break out 24. get rid of 25. set sb. free 26. less than/more than 27. study by oneself 28. break up the country 29. consider sth. sth. 30. at that time 31. according to 32. order sb. to do sth. 33. meters high/long/wide 34. continue to do 35. working people 三、句型过关（完成并

37、熟记下列的重点句子）1. I really hope I can visit some of these places.我真的希望某一天我能参观这些地方中的一部分。2. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.我认为我们从世界著名人物身上学到了很多。3. Not only did she discover radium but also she won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.她不仅发现了镭，而且在她的一生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。4. I admi

38、re Thomas Edison both for his exploring spirit and for his great inventions.我钦佩托马斯爱迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（创造）。5. During the following years, he took a more active part in politics.在接下来的几年里，他更积极的参加政治（活动）。6. Studies show that it took 100 000 people over 20 years to complete it.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10万人20多年的时间。7. Th

39、e biggest stone weighs as much as 15 tons.最大的石头重达15吨。8. People were either early or late.人们或者早或者晚。9. She had it built so that everyone would have the same time.她让人建这个钟，目的是让每个人都有相同的时间。10. What about the building that looks like a huge sailing boat?那个看起来像巨大帆船的建筑物呢？11. But did you know that Eiffel desi

40、gned not only the Statue of Liberty but also the Eiffiel Tower?12. In Illinois there were neither teachers nor schools, but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study.在伊利诺伊州，既没有老师，也没有学校，但是林肯的继母鼓励他学习。四、语法过关1) Neither, nor, is 2) Although, look after 3) helping, both, and 4) stop to have 5) talking6)

41、 is a symbol of 7)Not only, but also, am 8)Either, or 9) that/which, for10）Both, and11) either12) Either, or 13) Neither, nor语法知识运用1-5. B C B C C 6-10. A B C C A 11-15. A C A B C提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据句意及首字母提示填空。(A)41.private42. president43. prize44.trust45.ton(B)根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。(B)46.rang out47.neither

42、, nor48.broke out49.get rid of50.was set free二、单项选择1.C 考查both, neither, either和none的不同用法。both的意思是“两者都”；either的意思是“两者之中有一个”；neither的意思是“两者都不”；none是三者或三者以上“全都不”。根据句意是两者都不喜欢。故选C。2.C break down“坏掉”，break into“闯入”，break away“逃离”，break out“爆发”。故选C。3.B Neithernor“既不也不”，连接两个名词或代词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。故选B。4.A 表示温度零

43、度以下用below。故选A。5.C pride骄傲，proud骄傲的，prize奖，price价格。句意是“我获得了诺贝尔文学奖。”故选C。6.B pioneer“先锋”，explorer“探险者”，leader“领导者”，chairman“主席”。根据题意“钱学森是现代科学领域的领导者。”故选B。7.B 考查private“私人的”。故选B。8.A 考查get rid of “摆脱、丢掉”。故选A。9.B 考查并列连词的用法。both . and . 表示两者都，后面谓语动词用复数形式；either . or . 表示两者中的一个；neither . nor . 表示两者都不；not onl

44、y . but also . 不仅而且，后三者谓语动词跟最近的主语保持一致。由题意可知，只需要一名同学。故选B。10.D neither . nor . 既不也不；either . or . 要么要么；except除了之外；not only . but also . 不但而且。句意是“年轻人和老年人都在学习说英语。”故选D。11.C 考查定语从句关系代词。tourists指人，且关系代词在从句中作主语。lose oneself in表示 “沉醉于”。故选C。12.A 考查succeed in doing sth。成功做某事。故选A。13.C the number of 表示“的数(目)”，作主

45、语时其谓语动词用单数；a number of 表示“一些，许多”，a number of+复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数。故选C。14.A neither . nor连接主语时谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。我和他都没对比PC的价格，所以我们决定买之前多了解一些情况。故选A。15.D be worth doing值得做；be covered with被覆盖。故选D。三、完型填空16.B lie in 意为“位于”，表示前者在后者的范围内，故选B。17.C be filled with 意为“被充满”故选C。 18.B 此句为定语从句，在序数词之后要用that引导而不能用which，故选B。19

46、.A 根据作者对白宫的评价可知，里外的每件东西要保存好。故选A。20.D 根据“we went through many security checks”可知，在进入之前要做安检，故选D。 21.A根据over 2,700 books.可知，这是一个图书馆，故选A。22.C 根据文章的最后一段大意可知，白宫的建筑宏大，故选C。 23.B 根据句意可知，总统在这里会见记者，故选 B。24.D 根据The Green, Blue and Red Rooms，可知，故选D。 25.Bbe used for doing sth 意为“被用来做某事”，表示这个房间的用途，故选B。四、书面表达。参考范文:

47、 Thomas Edison is a great inventor. When he was a child, he always asked his teacher many strange questions which had nothing to do with his lessons. His teacher felt angry, so his mother had to take him home and taught him by herself. Edison was very interested in science, and he did lots of simple jobs, such as selling newspapers to earn money to build a small lab for himself. In his life, there were many inventions which have been making our life more convenient.