Unit 6 Grammar重点语法：动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Birdwatching动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)1I didnt succeed again. But my grandpa encourages me _ again.AtryBtriesCto tryDtrying2Teachers should encourage the students _ studying when they want to give it up.AcontinueBcontinuedCto continueDcontinuing

2、3Kens mother doesnt allow him _ out late.AstayBstaysCstayingDto stay4My father got up early _ catch the early bus this morning.Aso thatBin order toCin order thatDjust for5The teacher told the students _ in the street.Anot playingBnot playCnot to play6Our English teacher always encourages us _ more E

3、nglish books.AreadBto readCreadingDreads7My parents told me _ too much junk food because its bad for my health.Anot eatingBnot to eatCeatingDto eat8Dont make the students _ so long. They will be tired.AstudyBto studyCstudiesDstudying9Jim is good at telling stories. He always makes us _ when he tells

4、 us stories.AlaughBto laughClaughsDlaughing10Its so cold outside today. Mom told me _ the door.AopenBnot openCto openDnot to open11The paper shows us _ use the new machine.Ahow canBwhat toChow toDwhere can12The teacher asked us _ any noise. Then we stopped _.Ato not make, talkingBnot to make, to tal

5、kCnot making, talkingDnot to make, talking13Jims friend likes to _ funny jokes and always makes him _.Atalk; laughsBtell; laughCsay; to laughDtell; to laugh14Mr Wang often lets us _ our opinions in class.Ato shareBsharingCsharedDshare15The mother makes her son _ his room every day.AcleanBto cleanCcl

6、eaningDcleans16 My computer is broken. Why not ask Mr. Smith _ for you?Ato fix up itBfix up itCto fix it upDfix it up17He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.AstayingBto stayCstay18Dad, my classmates invited me _ a picnic this Sunday? May I go with them? .AhaveBto ha

7、veChad19We should try our best _ those people in need.Ato helpBhelpingChelpDto helping20Mom, Tom invited me _ a field trip. May I go with him?OK.Ago onBto go onCgo inDgoing on21Mom, there is no milk in the fridge(冰箱).Remind me some when we go shopping this afternoon.AbuyBbuyingCboughtDto buy22We adv

8、ised her _ there at once.Ashould getBgetsCto getDto getting23Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes?Because these colors make me _.Alook fatBlook slimCto look fatDto look slim24Jim asked Lily _ forget to complete her task on time.Ato notBdontCnot to25The government warns the villagers _ the ri

9、ver again.Ato polluteBnot to polluteCpolluteDnot pollute26The doctor warned us _ more healthy food every day.Ato eatBeatCeatingDeats27Could you tell us _ trees?Awhat to plant Bhow plantingCwhat platingDhow to plant28 You look sad. What has happened? Everyone _ us _ the match, but we lost.Aexpect; wi

10、nBexpected; to winCexpect; to winDexpected; to beat29Jacky is always tired in the daytime. His teacher advises him _ to bed late.Anot goBdoesnt goCnot to goDto go30On school nights, my parents dont allow me _ out.AgoBgoingCto goDwent31Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.

11、AswimBto swimCnot to swimDto not swim32In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late33Our teacher told us _carefully in class.AlistenBto listenClistenedDlistens34They always warn us _ ball games on the road

12、to avoid _ ourselves.Ato not play; hurtingBnot to play; to hurtCnot to play; hurtingDnot play; to hurt35Swans often fly together _ lost.Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.Ain order not to getBin order dont getCnot in order to getDin order dont to36Didnt Frank know the cause of the accid

13、ent?Yes. He kept quiet about it _ lose his job.Anot in order toBin not order toCin order not toDin order to not37In order late, Dad got up one hour earlier than usual.Anot to beBnot beCnot beingDdont be38In order _ to college, youd better _ hard.Ago；workBto go；to workCgo；to workDto go；work39-Swans o

14、ften fly together_lost.-Yes. And they can fly a very log way at a time.Ain order dont getBin order not to getCnot in order to getDin order dont to40In order for school,Mary gets up very early every morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late41-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I

15、found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing42He made a fire _ himself _ warm.Amake; to keepBto make; to keepCto make; keepDmake; keep43Mom often tells me _ computer games too much.Anot playBnot to playCnot playingDa play44Parents

16、 often tell their kids _ too much junk food because its bad for their health.Ato eatBeatingCnot to eatDnot eating45High school students are required _ part in the volunteer project every term.AtakeBtakingCtookDto take46I like films that make me _ . I dont like anything sad.AlaughBto laughClaughingDt

17、o laughing47My parents often ask me _ much time _ computer game.Anot to spend; playingBnot to spend; to playCto not spend; playDto not spend; playing48Dont worry. Ill try my best _ you.AteachBteachingCteachesDto teach49Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges my study

18、.AfaceBfacesCfacingDto face50He is often made _ for twelve hours a day by his boss.AworkBworkingCto workDto be working参考答案：1C【解析】句意：我没有再次成功。但是我爷爷鼓励我再试一次。考查非谓语动词。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。2C【解析】句意：当学生想要放弃学习时，老师应该鼓励他们继续学习。考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。3D

19、【解析】句意：肯的妈妈不让他在外面待到很晚。考查动词不定式。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D。4B【解析】句意：我父亲今天早上起得很早是为了赶上早班车。考查动词不定式。so that以便，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形；in order that以便，后跟句子；just for只为。根据“My father got up early catch the early bus this morning.”可知，此处表目的，空后为动词原形，使用in order to。故选B。5C【解析】句意：老师

20、告诉学生们不要在街上玩耍。考查动词短语。固定短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式做宾语补足语。故选C。6B【解析】句意：我们英语老师总是鼓励我们读更多的英语书。考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。7B【解析】句意：我的父母告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为它对我的健康有害。考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”；根据“its bad for my health.”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，所以妈妈告诉我不要吃太多，故用

21、not to eat。故选B。8A【解析】句意：不要让学生学习太久。 他们会累的。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。9A【解析】句意：Jim擅长讲故事。他讲故事时，总是让我们大笑。考查非谓语动词。laugh“大笑”，根据“makes”是使役动词可知，空缺处用省略to的不定式作宾补，故选A。10D【解析】句意：今天外面很冷。妈妈告诉我不要开门。考查动词的不定式。根据“told me”可知，考查短语“tell sb. to do”“告诉某人做”，“tell sb. not to do”“告诉某人不要做”；又根据“Its so col

22、d outside today”可知，此处指妈妈告诉我不要开门。故选D。11C【解析】句意：这篇文章向我们展示了如何使用这台新机器。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“use the new machine”可知，如何使用这台新机器，此处应用“how+动词不定式”结构。故选C。12D【解析】句意：老师让我们不要发出任何噪音。然后我们停止了交谈。考查非谓语动词。make noise发出噪音；talk交谈，根据固定搭配ask sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，第一个空用动词不定式作宾补，排除A和C，stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，所以第二个空用动名词作

23、宾语，排除B，故选D。13B【解析】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是把他逗笑。考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。talk谈论；tell讲述；say说。tell jokes“讲笑话”，固定搭配。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。14D【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。15A【解析】句意：母亲让儿子每天打扫房间。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；to clean动词不定式；cleaning动名词；cleans动词单三

24、形式。使役动词make的用法为“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，其中不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故选A。16C【解析】句意：我的电脑坏了。为什么不请史密斯先生帮你修一下呢？考查动词短语和非谓语动词。fix up意为“修理”，跟代词时，代词要放在中间，所以排除选项A和B；短语“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，结合语境，故选C。17C【解析】句意：他丢了钥匙。这使他在寒冷中等待他妻子的归来。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，固定短语，此处用省略to的动词不定式“stay”作

25、宾语补足语。故选C。18B【解析】句意：爸爸，我的同学邀请我这个星期天去野餐。我可以和他们一起去吗？考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选B。19A【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helping动名词形式；help动词原形；to helping介词to加动名词形式。try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力干某事”，固定用法。故填A。20B【解析】句意：妈妈，汤姆邀请我去郊游。我可以和他一起去吗？好的。考查非谓语动词。固定短语invite sb. to

26、do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。go on a field trip“去郊游”。故选B。21D【解析】句意：妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。今天下午去买东西的时候提醒我买一些。考查非谓语。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。22C【解析】句意：我们建议她马上到那里。考查动词不定式。根据“advised her”可知，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此空使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。23B【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。f

27、at胖的；slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条，故选B。24C【解析】句意：吉姆让莉莉不要忘记按时完成她的任务。考查动词不定式的否定。根据空后的“forget to complete her task on time”可知，此处应指不要忘记按时完成她的任务，所以空处应表示否定。再根据空前的“ask”可知，ask sb not to do sth让某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选C。25B【解析】句意：政府警告

28、村民不要再污染这条河。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。26A【解析】句意：医生警告我们每天多吃健康食品。考查非谓语动词。warn sb. do sth.表示“警告某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。27D【解析】句意：你能告诉我们怎样种树吗？考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。“特殊疑问词动词不定式” 这种结构相当于一个名词性从句，在句子中作宾语，B和C形式错误，排除，动词不定式to plant的宾语是trees，应用副词how，修饰动词plant，不能用代词what。故选D。28B【解析】句意：你看起来

29、很伤心。怎么了？每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但是我们输了。考查一般过去时和动词辨析。expect期待；beat打败；win赢，根据空后的“lost”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由第二个空后的“the match”可知，应该是赢得比赛，用win，排除D，故选B。29C【解析】句意：杰克在白天总是很累。他的老师建议他不要晚睡。考查非谓语动词。根据“His teacher advises him.to bed late.”可知，此处是advise sb not to do sth短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选C。30C【解析】句意：在上学的晚上，我的父母不允许我出去。考查非谓语动词。a

30、llow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾补，是固定结构。结合选项，故选C。31C【解析】句意：李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险。考查非谓语动词的用法。ask sb to do sth ，使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式to 前加not。故答案为C。32A【解析】句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。考查固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。33B【解析】句意：老师告诉我们上课认真听讲。考查非谓语动词。te

31、ll sb. to do，结合句意，故选B。34C【解析】句意：他们总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球类运动，以免伤害自己。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。35A【解析】句意：为了不迷路，天鹅们经常一起飞。是的。而且它们一次可以飞很长一段距离。考查不定式的否定。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，其否定形式为in order not to do sth.，表示“为了不做某事”，故选A。36C【解析】句意：弗兰克难道不知道事故的起因么？不。为了不失去他的工作，

32、他一直保持沉默。考查动词不定式的否定。表示“为了”用“in order to do”,否定形式将否定词“not”放在“to”的前面。故选C。37A【解析】句意：为了不迟到，爸爸比平常早一个小时起床。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“为了”，英语结构是in order to do sth，否定直接在to前面加not，变成in order not to do，在句中作目的状语，故选A。38D【解析】句意：为了上大学，你最好努力学习。考查动词和非谓语动词。in order to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“为了做某事”，故第1个空应填入to go，A、C选项可排除。had better do为固定搭配，

33、意为“最好做某事”，故第2个空应填入work，故选D。39B【解析】句意：-天鹅通常为了不迷路而一起飞行。-是的，而且它们能一次性飞很长的路程。选项中的in order to do sth为固定短语“为了，以便于”，其否定形式是在to do不定式前加not，结合语境故应选B项。40A【解析】句意：为了不上学迟到，玛丽每天早上起得很早。短语In order （not）to do sth.：为了（不）做某事；be late for：做迟到；结合句意可知选A。41D【解析】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；

34、see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。42C【解析】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C。43B【解析】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要玩太多电脑游戏。考查非谓语。tell sb. (not

35、) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）要做某事”。根据语境，应是“妈妈不让我玩太多电脑游戏”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。44C【解析】句意：父母经常告诉孩子不要吃太多垃圾食品，因为这对他们的健康有害。考查不定式用法。tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，根据“because its bad for their health.”可知，“不吃”垃圾食品，符合语境。故选C。45D【解析】句意：高中生每学期都被要求参加志愿者项目。考查非谓语动词。固定短语require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选D。46A【解析】句意：我喜欢让我

36、发笑的电影。我不喜欢任何悲伤的事情。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据句意可知，本题考查make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。47A【解析】句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。两者都是固定搭配，第一空用not to spend，第二空用playing。故选A。48D【解析】句意：不要担心，我会尽我的最大努力去教你们。考查动词不定式用法。try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事，此空为动词不定式，故选D。49D【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。face面对，动词原形；faces是动词三单式；facing是分词或动名词形式；to face是动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语，故选D。50C【解析】句意：他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事，变为被动时需要加上to，即be made to do sth.，故选C。