Unit 6 Topic 2-2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项突破（仁爱版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练 Unit 6 （仁爱版）Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building.满分：100分一、单选题(共10题；共10分)1 Whats behind the wall? There _ a tree and some flowers.AhasBhaveCisDare2 Where is Lily? She is standing _ the corner of the street.AtoBfromConDwith3 Are you going to the _? Yes. I want to buy s

2、ome food and clothes.AbankBstoreCpost officeDparking lot4The cost of living in cities is _.AhighBlowCtallDshort5Now, more and more people like _ in the countryside.AliveBlivingCworkDworking6What do you often do in the evening?I have _ homework to do.Aa lotBa lot ofClots ofDBoth B and C7Jack lives in

3、 _ apartment. Its in _ quiet community. Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an8The post office is _ the store _ the bank.Abetween; andBfrom; toCon; ofDat; of9Nancy has a big apartment. She wants to _ it _ others.Arent; toBrent; fromCborrow; toDborrow; from10 Do you like living in this community? Yes, of course. I

4、 _ here!Ahad a colorful lifeBhaving a colorful lifeChave colorful lifeDhave a colorful life二、单词拼写(共1题；共5分)11根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。（1）Mr. Green lives just next to me. He is my n .（2）The second m of the year is February.（3）At the e of the road, there is a bookstore.（4）Please be quiet. The baby is s n

5、ow. （5）China is a great c . All of us love it very much.三、选词填空(共1题；共5分)12用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。rent，country，month，live，floor（1）What kind of home do you live in?Its a town house with three .（2）Mr. Brown wants a quiet room for his son.（3）There are twelve in a year.（4）In Beijing, we often meet many people fro

6、m different .（5）Do you like in the country?Yes, I like it very much.四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)13A lot of (child) are playing on the playground.14Lucy with her parents (live) in Shanghai.15A lot of (family) have only a child in China.16People in our area have a (color) life every day.17There are many young peop

7、le (swim) in the swimming pool.五、补全对话(共1题；共5分)18根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A. Im looking for a supermarket.B. No, there isnt.C. My home is next to yours.D. There is one in front of our community.E. Would you like to help me?A: Excuse me. My name is Linda. B: Oh, welcome! Im Karen.A: Im new here. B: Sur

8、e.A: Are there any near here?B: Yes. A: OK. And is there a bank near here?B: But there is an ATM（自动取款机）in the supermarket.A: Thanks a lot.六、句型转换(共1题；共10分)19句型转换。（每空一词）（1）There arent any trees on the left of the house.（改为同义句）There trees on the left of the house.（2）There is a little milk in the bottle

9、.（对画线部分提问） milk is there in the bottle?（3）There are 24 classes in our school.（改为同义句）Our school 24 classes.（4）There is a bank near here.（改为复数句）There near here.（5）We go to school on weekdays.（改为同义句）We go to school Monday Friday.七、完形填空(共1题；共10分)20阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Rosas parents s

10、topped living with each other. So Rosa （1） with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer came, she went to her fathers farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and helped （2） some farm work. But her father was so （3） that he couldnt find time to go out with her. Wh

11、en she （4） each summer, her father would meet her at the airport(机场) and （5） her out to eat. And the day she went back to the （6） , he would always buy a present （7） her. When summer came to a close, Rosa went back to her mother. At school, her friends （8） her lots of stories about their family trip

12、s. Rosa wished she had a （9） to talk about. Not long after school began, Rosa was reading travel magazines (旅游杂志)in the school library. They talked （10） many exciting places, like England and Germany. When Rosas friends asked what she had done that summer, she told her classmates that she and her fa

13、ther had gone to England!（1）AlivedBwalkedCstudied（2）AtoBforCwith（3）AsadBlonelyCbusy（4）ApassedBarrivedCchanged（5）AbringBcatchCtake（6）AfarmhouseBcityCschool（7）AtoBwithCfor（8）AreadBtoldCsaid（9）AfamilyBfriendCteacher（10）AaboutBtoCwith八、阅读理解(共8题；共40分)AFor rentA house with two bedrooms and a living room.C

14、all Mrs. Brown at 2611-0896.WantedA small house for 700 yuan per month.Call David at noon(中午).Tel: 3022-7690For rentAn apartment with three bedrooms for a family of four. Its close to the train station and a supermarket.Call Mrs. Green in the evening at 8006-7891.WantedLooking for a quiet apartment

15、with two bedrooms and a bathroom near No.3 Junior High School for two students under 800 per month.Call Lin Yue at 3880-8121.21If(如果) you want to rent a house with two bedrooms and a living room, you can call _. AMrs. BrownBDavidCMrs. GreenDLin Yue22David wants to rent a small house for _ yuan per m

16、onth. A300B400C700D80023If Alice wants to look for a house with three bedrooms, she can call _. A2611-0896B3022-7690C8006-7891D3880-812124Lin Yue wants to rent a house for _. Atwo workersBhis friendsChis familyDtwo students25Which of the following is TRUE? AIf you have a small house for rent, you ca

17、n call David in the evening.BMrs. Green has a house for a family of three.CLin Yue wants to rent a house under 800 a month.DMrs. Green has a house behind the train station.26B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the countryside

18、 for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. The old man lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Green asked him, Do you like to live in this quiet plac

19、e? Yes, I do. said the old man. Mr. Green said, What are the good things about it? The old man answered, Well, the people go and visit us. And there are also lots of children here. Mr. Green said, That is interesting. And what are the bad things? The old man thought for a while and then said, Well,

20、the same things really.（1）The Greens went to the countryside _. Ato visit a friendBto visit some places of interestCto have their holidayDto visit the old man（2）Mr. and Mrs. Green liked to stay in the countryside because _. Ait was quiet and cleanBthe people there knew themCit was far from the cityD

21、they had nothing to do（3）Mr. and Mrs. Green met an old man _. Aon their way homeBon the way to the countrysideCin front of their houseDwhile they were walking（4）The old man said, Yes, I do. I do. here means _. AI like sitting in the warm sunBI like my houseCI like to be out early in the morningDI li

22、ke to live in this place（5）Did the old man like people to come and call on him? AYes, he did.BNo, he didnt.CHe always liked them to come.DSometimes he did, but sometimes he didnt.27CDear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you p

23、lease give me some help? Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent (租)a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a h

24、ouse full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable(负担得起的). I just need to search for a roommate who i

25、s neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.

26、 Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（1）Victor feels excited because . Ahe has a new house to live inBhe can decide where to liveChe is going to see AlanDAlan helped him out with his problem（2）Victor wants to share the house with a(an) person. Aneat and quietBoutgoing and messyCloud and mes

27、syDneat and loud（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will . Awaste moneyBbuy a carCsave moneyDhave more time to study（4）Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants . Aa two bed-room apartmentBto ask Alan for helpCto have his own spaceDa place with convenient(方便的)traffic（5）According to the passage, the underl

28、ined word travelling means in Chinese. A观光旅游B路途奔波C广为流传D跋山涉水28DMany people in the world live in big cities, which are often dirty and difficult places to live in. So, some cities will get bigger. They will also get higher, and lower, because people will begin to live under the ground as well as in ta

29、ll buildings. Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land. Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible. Already, some countries are building places to live under the gro

30、und so their people can go there if there is a new war. There are underground cities in Switzerland and China, built by the government to help some of the people live after a great war.But will people change if they live under the ground for a long time？For example some fish go blind if they live in

31、 the dark for a long time. People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way. Scientists say that people who live in cities today are losing their senses of smell, touch and taste. They can smell the dirty air, they cant taste the chemicals in their f

32、ood. These senses are not as strong as before, when people lived in the country and grew their own food. The city has changed that. What will the underground city change in everyone?（1）People will live under the ground because . Aits neither hot nor cold thereBtheyll be afraid of the warCtherell be

33、less space on the groundDtheyll make their life comfortable（2）The passage tells us under the ground. Asome new cities have been builtBitll be difficult to built citiesCpeople can never build new citiesDno one ever thought of building new cities（3）Some countries try to build under the ground so that

34、people can live there when . Asummer comesBa war breaks outCitll be safer for themDthey cant live on the land（4） , so people who will be there wont go blind. ATherell be enough light under the groundBItll be easy to go upstairsCGlasses will be sold under the groundDMedicine will be supplied for free

35、（5）People will lose some senses under the ground because . Athe world are pollutedBits dark thereCthe air is dirty and there are a lot of chemicals in their foodDthey cant grow their own food九、任务型阅读(共1题；共5分)29阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New York (纽约), London, Paris (巴黎)and othe

36、r big cities are good places to live in. You can go to see different kinds of museums, plays (戏剧)and movies. You can also buy things from all over the world. Its expensive (昂贵的)to live there. And there are many people in big cities. They go there to study at schools and to get good medical care (医疗服

37、务). Also, it is hard to keep cities clean and safe (安全的). But before they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. A. But there are problems in big cities, too. B. Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs. C. Some people like living in big cities. D. T

38、here are a lot of interesting things to see and to do. E. But sometimes, these people cant find work or good places to live in.十、书面表达(共1题；共5分)30你现在的生活环境如何？请以“Our Community”为题写一篇60词以上的小短文，对你家周围的环境及你家所在的社区进行描述。提示词：apartment building, neighbor, gardens, service centerOur Community_答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】句意：墙后

39、面是什么？有一棵树和一些花。there be结构表示有.，固定搭配，排除A、B，there be结构遵循就近原则，即看离be动词最近的名词单复数，离be动词最近的名词是a tree，表示单数，所以用is，故选C。【点评】考查there be结构，注意理解就近原则。2【答案】C【解析】句意：Lily在哪里？她正站在街角。on the corner of在.角落，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记on the corner of的词义。3【答案】B【解析】句意：你将去商店吗？是的。我想买一些食物和衣服。A.银行；B.商店；C.办公室；D.停车场。根据I want to buy som

40、e food and clothes.我想买一些食物和衣服，可知是去商店买食物和衣服，故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记bank，store，post office和parking lot的词义。4【答案】A【解析】句意：城市里的生活费用很高。high高的；low低的；tall（身材）高的；short矮的。修饰cost用high和low。故答案为A。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意high可以表示抽象的高。5【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，越来越多的人喜欢住在乡村。like doing喜欢做某事。live住；work工作。根据常识，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析和动名词的用法，熟记短语like

41、 doing。6【答案】D【解析】句意：-你晚上经常做什么？-我有很多作业要做。a lot of=lots of，修饰复数名词或者不可数名词均可，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。7【答案】B【解析】句意：Jack住在一所公寓里。它是在一个安静的社区。/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用aapartment以元音音素开头，所以用an；quiet以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选B。【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记a/an的区别，然后根据关键词确定。8【答案】A【解析】句意：邮局在商店和银行之间。短语：betweenand在与之间；fromto从到；根据

42、句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析，理解句子，根据句意确定答案。9【答案】A【解析】句意：南希有一个大公寓，她想把它租给别人。rent sth to sb把某物租给某人；rent sth from sb向某人租某物；borrow sth from sb向某人借某物，根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的辨析以及与介词的搭配，掌握词的用法，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。10【答案】D【解析】句意：你喜欢生活在社区里吗？当然了，我在这里过着多彩的生活。短语have a colorful life“生活得丰富多彩”。根据上句可知此句应用一般现在时，故选D。【点评】考查动词的时态。11【答案】（1

43、）neighbor（2）month（3）end（4）sleeping（5）country【解析】句意：格林先生就住在我隔壁。他是我的邻居。neighbour邻居。句意：一年的第二个月是二月。month月。句意：在路的尽头有一家书店。end末端。句意：请安静，宝宝在睡觉。根据结构可知是现在进行时，故填sleeping。句意：中国是一个大国，我们都爱她。country国家。【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。12【答案】（1）floors（2）to rent（3）months（4）countries（5

44、）living【解析】句意：-你住在什么样的家里？-一个有三层的城镇住宅。由数词three可知用复数名词，根据句意，故答案为floors。句意：布朗先生想为他儿子租一个安静的房间。短语：want to do想要做；根据句意，故答案为to rent。句意：一年有12个月。twelve是数词，后跟复数名词，根据句意，故答案为months。句意：在北京，我们经常遇到来自不同的国家的人们。different后跟复数名词，根据句意，故答案为countries。句意：你喜欢住在这个国家吗？是的，我很喜欢。like doing 喜欢做某事，live in住在，故答案为living。【点评】考查单词在句中的应

45、用，理解句子，根据句意选择符合逻辑的单词，注意名词的单复数和动词的时态。13【答案】children【解析】句意：很多小孩在操场上玩耍。a lot of修饰复数名词或不可数名词，child是可数名词，所以用复数，故答案为children。【点评】考查名词变复数，掌握名词变复数的不规则形式。14【答案】lives【解析】句意：露西和父母一起住在上海。with连接的两个名词在句首时，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。Lucy是第三人称单数，所以动词用-s形式，故答案为lives。【点评】考查主谓一致。注意with连接的两个名词在句首时，谓语与with前的名词保持一致。15【答案】families【解

46、析】句意：在中国很多家庭只有一个孩子。a lot of修饰复数名词或不可数名词，family是可数名词，故用复数形式，故答案为families。【点评】考查名词变复数，以辅音字母+y结尾的单词变复数时要讲y改为i再加-es。16【答案】colorful【解析】句意：我们这个区域的人们每天过着多彩的生活。此处修饰名词life，所以用形容词，color是名词，其形容词在后面加-ful，故答案为colorful。【点评】考查构词法，一般名词变形容词在名词后加-ful，如useful；careful。17【答案】swimming【解析】句意：游泳池里有很多年轻人在游泳。本句中are是谓语，所以swim

47、要用非谓语形式，people与swim构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为swimming。【点评】考查非谓语动词，可以将本句作为句型来记忆：There is+名词+doing sth，有某人在做某事。18【答案】C；E；A；D；B【解析】根据英美国家的人的喜欢，见面自我介绍，故选C。根据下文回答“sure”可知此处请求帮助，故选E。根据后一句Are there any near here?可知询问某物或某地，故选A。根据上文和“yes”可知选D。回答一般疑问句，只能选B。【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。19【答案】（1）are；n

48、o（2）How；much（3）has（4）are；some；banks（5）from；to【解析】句意：在房子的左边没有树。not any=no，故填are no。句意：对于修饰不可数的量词提问用how much，故填How much。句意：我们学校有24个班。there be句型可以转换成have句型，our school是第三人称单数，故填has。句意：这儿不远有一家银行。名词和谓语动词均要变复数。故填are some banks。句意：我们在工作日上学。weekdays工作日=from Monday to Friday。故填 from；to。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的

49、熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。20【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A【解析】本文描述了罗莎因为父母离异，只有夏天才能去爸爸的农场，而当她的朋友问她夏天做了什么的时候，她却撒谎说去了英国。（1）句意：所以罗莎和她妈妈住在安德森街的一套公寓里。lived，居住；walked，散步；studied，学习。根据with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street.， live with sb.，和居住在一起，可知是居住，故选A。（2）句意：罗莎骑马并帮忙做一些

50、农活。to，去；for，为了；with，对于；固定搭配，help with，帮忙，根据some farm work.可知是帮忙，故选C。（3）句意：但是她爸爸太忙了，没有时间和她出去。sad，难过的；onely，孤单的；busy，忙碌的。根据he couldnt find time to go out with her，可知他很忙，故选C。（4）句意：每年夏天她到达时，她父亲都会去机场接她。passed，经过；arrived，到达；changed，改变。根据her father would meet her at the airport，可知是她到达的时候，故选B。（5）句意：带她出去吃饭。b

51、ring，带来；catch捉住；take，带走。固定搭配takeout，把带出去。可知选C。（6）句意：而她回城里的那天，他总会给她买礼物。farmhouse，农舍；city ，城市；school，学校。根据When summer came to a close, Rosa went back to her mother.可知罗莎回了妈妈那里，故选B。（7）句意：他总是给她买礼物。固定搭配，buy sth. for sb.，买某物给某人。根据上文可知是买礼物给她，故选C。（8）句意：在学校，她的朋友们给她讲了许多他们家庭旅行的故事。read，看，读；told，告诉；said，说。根据lots

52、of stories，可知是讲故事，固定搭配，tell stories，told为tell的过去式，故选B。（9）句意：罗莎希望她有一个家庭可以谈论。family，家庭； friend，朋友；teacher，老师。根据her friends told her lots of stories about their family trips.可知为家庭。故选A。（10）句意：他们谈论了许多令人兴奋的地方，如英国和德国。固定搭配，talk about，谈论，根据many exciting places, like England and Germany.可知是谈论，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。答

53、题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，选出正确的那一项。【答案】21A22C23C24D25C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了四则广告信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。21根据If(如果) you want to rent a house with two bedrooms and a living room可知是租用有两个卧室和一个起居室的房子，结合表格可知第一个表格A house with two bedrooms and a living room.Call

54、 Mrs. Brown at 2611-0896.可知是给布朗夫人打电话，故选A。22根据表格第二个A small house for 700 yuan per month.可知小房子每月是700元，故选C。23根据第三个表格An apartment with three bedrooms for a family of four. Its close to the train station and a supermarket.Call Mrs. Green in the evening at 8006-7891.可知四口之家有三间卧室的公寓。离火车站和超市很近。晚上打8006-7891给格

55、林太太，故选C。24根据第四个表格Looking for a quiet apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom near No.3 Junior High School for two students under 800 per month.Call Lin Yue at 3880-8121.可知在第三初级中学附近找一个安静的公寓，有两间卧室和一个浴室，可以住两个以下的学生每月少于800英镑。打3880-8121给林跃，故选D。25根据第四个表格Looking for a quiet apartment with two bedrooms an

56、d a bathroom near No.3 Junior High School for two students under 800 per month.Call Lin Yue at 3880-8121.可知在第三初级中学附近找一个安静的公寓，有两间卧室和一个浴室，可以住两个以下的学生每月少于800英镑。打3880-8121给林跃，故选C。26【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】本文描述了格林先生和夫人去农村度假遇到一位了老人的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Mr. and Mrs. Green lived in a big city, and one summer th

57、ey went to the countryside for their holiday.可知格林夫妇是去度假，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet, clean place.可知因为乡村是安静和干净的。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man.可知他们一大早去散步，遇到了一位老人。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。A：I like sitting in the warm sun，我喜欢

58、坐在温暖的阳光下；B：I like my house，我喜欢我的房子；C： I like to be out early in the morning，我喜欢一大早就出去；D： I like to live in this place，我喜欢住在这个地方，根据上文Do you like to live in this quiet place?你喜欢住在这个安静的地方吗？可知老人喜欢住在这个地方，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段，The old man thought for a while and then said, Well, the same things really.可知对于老

59、人来说有趣的事是有人拜访他，糟糕的事也是有人拜访他。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要注意结合上下文，来猜测。27【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】文章大意：Victor写信给Alan，就自己选择新居寻求帮助。（1）细节理解题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous可知，短文中提到“我兴奋，我可以有机会自己选择一个

60、新的居住的地方”，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet可知，“我仅仅需要找一个安静、整洁的室友同住”，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据The city has some nice apartments，but they are also too expensive。However，if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate，that would make it more affordable可知，“这座城市有很多漂

61、亮的公寓，但是它们都非常昂贵；然而如果我找一个两室的，能够拥有一个室友，这可以支付得起”，所以“如果维克托能找到一位室友，就可以合租，这样就可以省钱了”，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station可知，“我需要找一个靠近车站或地铁的地方”，所以“维克托想找一个交通方便的地方”，故选D。（5）词汇猜测题。根据I dont have a car，so I also need to think carefully about the location。I

62、probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station。That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling可知，“我没有车，我需要仔细考虑居住的地方的地理位置，我需要找一个靠近车站或地铁的地方；我能够有更多的时间学习，更少的时间用于交通上”，所以此处travelling意思“不是观光旅行，而是路途奔波”，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并

63、能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。28【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】短文大意：本文介绍了随着城市的发展，地下城市的出现会给人们的生活带来很多的变化。（1）细节理解题。根据 Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea, when there is not enough space on the land. 可知人们将住在地下是因为地面没有足够的空间，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。A:有些新城市已经建起来了；B:建城市会很困难；C:人们永远都不能建新城市；D:没有人想过建新城

64、市；根据Of course, these new cities will be very expensive, and difficult to build, but they are not impossible. 可知在地下建城市是困难的，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据Already, some countries are building places to live under the ground so their people can go there if there is a new war. 可知一些国家已经开始在地下建造居住场所，这样当新的战争发生时，他们的人民就可以住

65、在那里，故答案为B。（4）推理判断题。根据People will not go blind, because there will be light underground, but they may change in some way. 可知人们不会失明，因为地下会有光，故答案为A。（5）细节理解题。根据Scientists say that people who live in cities today are losing their senses of smell, touch and taste. They can smell the dirty air, they cant ta

66、ste the chemicals in their food. 可知人正在失去一些感知是他们能闻到污浊的空气和食物中的化学物质，故答案为C。【点评】考查科普类阅读。细节理解题要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。如题2/3都可以从文章中第二段找到相关句子。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。29【答案】D；A；B；E；C【解析】本文描述了纽约，伦敦，巴黎和其他大城市都是很适宜居住的地方，这里有很多有趣的事情可以做。但是有些人享受生活在大城市，有些人则不。A. But there are problems in big cit

67、ies, too.但是大城市也有问题。B. Every year, many people move to the cities to find jobs.每年，许多人搬到城市找工作。C. Some people like living in big cities.有些人喜欢住在大城市里。D. There are a lot of interesting things to see and to do.有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。E. But sometimes, these people cant find work or good places to live in.但是有时候，这些人找不

68、到工作，也找不到好的住处。（1）根据上文大城市是适合居住的好地方，以及后面提到的你可以去看不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影，你也可以买到来自世界各地的东西，可知在大城市有许多有趣的事情可以做，故选D。（2）根据上下文可知前面提到大城市是好地方，但是后面又提到住在那里是很昂贵的，可知应是个表示转折的句子，说大城市也有问题。故选A。（3）根据上文提到有很多人在大城市里，下文提到他们去那里上学，享受良好的医疗保健，可知每年都有很多人到城市里去。故选B。（4）根据下文提到保持城市清洁和安全也是很难的，可知也是一些麻烦事，人们可能找不到工作或者找到好的地方居住，故选E。（5）根据下文但是在他们搬到大城市之前

69、，他们应该考虑住在那里的问，可知一些人喜欢居住在大城市里。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读的五选五题型。我们先通读短文，理解每一个选项的意思，判断每一个选项应该在的位置，从而选出正确答案。30 【参考范文】Our Community I live in Xiamen. My home is in an apartment building. There are many shops and restaurants in my community. And there are two supermarkets, a hospital and a service center in our area

70、. Our community is very quiet and beautiful. There is a big garden in the center of our community. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the garden. My neighbors are very kind. I like living here. 【解析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求以“Our Community”为题，结合所给的提示词，对你家周围的环境及你家所在的社区进行描述。这是记叙文体裁，根据材料要求可知本文要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称。注

71、意主谓一致问题，以及并列连词的使用，写作中注意提示信息完整，上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，要符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示将家周围环境和社区情况逐一进行了陈述。表达准确，意思连贯，时态运用灵活、准确。运用了live in，an apartment building，in my community，in our area，quiet and beautiful，in the center of，a lot of，like doing等短语来准确的表达意思。运用了句型I live in Xiamen.There are many shops and restaurants in my community.And there are two supermarkets, a hospital and a service center in our area.I like living here.等，这些使文章表达更加流畅、自然。