Unit 6 单元能力过关检测-2023-2024学年八年级上册英语核心知识归纳精练一遍过（人教新目标）.docx

1、12 Unit 6 单元能力过关检测一、单项选择1Its important for us to go to _ university.AanBaCtheD/2We _ the mountains tomorrow because theres a lot of work to do.Aare climbingBclimbedCwill climbDarent going to climb3The girls practiced _ and lost track of time. They promised not _ late again.Ato sing; to arriveBsingin

2、g; to arriveCto sing; arrivingDsinging; arriving4David never makes plans _ his homework. And he always has reasons _it.Afor; forBof; ofCfor; ofDof; for5My brother keeps _. I wish hed keep _ so that I can take a rest.Atalking; quietlyBto talk; quietCtalking; quietDto talk; quietly6He always breaks hi

3、s promises. _, nobody wants to make friends with him.AIn factBFor this reasonCFor exampleDHowever7Sara _ the old womans death. She was at home with me all night.Aplayed a role inBwas different fromChad nothing in common withDhad nothing to do with8 The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy

4、 rain. _.ASounds badlyBSounds like badCSounds badDSound like a bad idea9After studying in a medical school for five years, Jane _ her job as a nurse in the countryside.Amade upBtook upCpicked upDsent up10The talented girl made the clothes all _. She wants to have _ clothes shop.Aon her own; her ownB

5、in her own; her ownCon her own; own herDin her own; own her二、完形填空Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for peoples 11 and save many peoples lives during their work time. People 12 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I wish to be a doctor when I

6、13 . Most people are busy working every day. They 14 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 15 health because they dont take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the 16 of becoming a doctor when I was litt

7、le. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 17 to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, its not easy to be a doctor. I need to

8、 go to 18 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 19 my skills (技巧) . As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they dont have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will 20 the money to me after they get some. I like being a doctor

9、because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy.11AmoneyBhealthCloveDeducation12AwonderBsendCcallDdiscuss13Agrow upBmake upCget upDput up14AalwaysBusuallyChardlyDoften15AspecialBbadCgoodDsimple16AjokeBfactCideaDmessage17AdifficultBexpensiveCimportantDdifferent18AmuseumBuniversityCcinem

10、aDpark19AimproveBdescribeCenjoyDfollow20Alook forBtake awayCthink ofDgive back三、阅读单选The magazine Teens has a little test for young students each week. Here is Franks completed test this week.Weekly Test1. I prefer to spend my spare time _.(a) with my family (b) with my friends(c) on my own2. If I ha

11、ve a problem, I would rather _(a) talk to my parents than to my friends(b) talk to my friends than to my parents(c) solve it on my own3. I prefer to study _.(a) at home with my family around(b) with my friends (c) on my own4. For my birthday, I would prefer to _.(a) be with my family(b) have a party

12、 with lots of friends (c) go out with just my best friendYou get:1 point for each(a);2 points for each(b);3 points for each(c);Go and find out what your score means below.Scores and their meanings：4-6：Your family is very important to you. To enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You

13、are kind and always think more of others.7-9：You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous（慷慨的）.10-12：You probably have one or two close friends but you prefer to relax with a good book th

14、an go to a party.You are confident and like to do things for yourself.You can e-mail us at weeklytestteens. com and tell us your result. It has described a REAL you.21Frank got _ points in the weeks test.A8B9C11D1022From Franks result, we may know that _.Ahe probably has one or two close friendsBhe

15、enjoys being with friends but his family comes firstCboth his family and his friends are important to himDhe is a confident young student with only a few close friends23If you want to send the result of your test to the magazine, you can _Asend an e-mailBwrite a letterCmake a phone callDsearch the I

16、nternet24By taking this test, a student will find out _.Ahow to solve teenager problemsBhow to make good friendsCwhat his lifestyle is likeDwhat kind of person he is25This passage is mainly written for _AwritersBparentsCteachersDchildren第II卷（非选择题）四、完成句子26凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了. Kate play the piano when she was

17、 six years old.27七月初格林一家将启程去上海。 July, the Greens are leaving for Shanghai.28请在这张纸上写下您的名字和电话号码。 Please your name and phone number on the paper.29我觉得这件事与杰克有关。I think this thing Jack.30他们打算下个月开始一项新的研究。 They plan to _ a new study next month.31保罗告诉我他是在英格兰长大的。Paul told me that he in England.32父母应该确保孩子们远离危

18、险的东西. Parents should that children stay away from dangerous things.33听到这个消息后，大家兴奋得睡不着觉。After hearing the news, everyone was excited fall asleep.34尽管我和他在某些方面观点不同，我喜欢与他一起工作. I enjoy working with him, even though I dont him on some points.35上周，莉莉对她的父母做出承诺。Last week, Lily her parents.五、汉译英：单词/短语重点短词。36取

19、得好成绩 37在开始 38能够做某事 39开始做 40不同种类的 41由于这个原因 42许诺 43写下；记录下 44关于；和有关系 45有共同点 六、汉译英：整句46Mary长大以后打算干什么？ 47她打算当工程师。 48不是每一个人都知道自己想要做什么。 49有时决心可能太难而执行不了。 50一年的开始经常是下决心的时间。 七、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Tony! What are you doing here?B: Hi, Judy! Im reading about travelling.A: Abou

20、t travelling? 51 ?B: Yes, Im planning to travel during my summer vacation. Summer is the perfect time for fun and Id like to stay cool in the hot weather.A: Thatll be fun! 52 ?B: Not yet. Im looking for a place Ive never been to. Any suggestions?A: 53 . Its quite cool there in summer. Im sure you wi

21、ll like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special.B: 54 . Thanks for your suggestion. Whats your plan for the summer vacation?A: I will stay at home. 55 . But please tell me about your vacation after you come back.B: No problem.八、话题作文56在抗击新型冠状病毒期间中国涌现出了许多英雄

22、的人物，如：医生、警察、清洁工、外卖小哥等。他们不畏疫情，不辞辛劳，用自己默默无闻的奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。面对疫情你想成为什么样的人？为什么？要求:1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2. 内容完整，意思清楚，表达通顺，书写规范；3. 可适当发挥，词数100左右；4. 参考词汇：2019新型冠状病毒 the 2019-nCOV外卖小哥 delivery man_参考答案：1D【详解】句意：上大学对我们来说很重要。考查冠词用法。go to university译为“上大学”；go to the university译为“去大学里”。根据句子语境可知此处表示上大学，因此用零冠词。故选D。2D【

23、详解】句意：我们明天不打算爬山，因为有很多工作要做。考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，排除AB选项。再根据“because theres a lot of work to do.”可知明天是不打算爬山的，故选D。3B【详解】句意：女孩们练习唱歌，忘记了时间。她们答应不再迟到。考查非谓语动词。practice+doing表示“练习做某事”，第一空为动名词形式；promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，第二空为不定式形式作宾语。故选B。4A【详解】句意：大卫从不为他的家庭作业做计划。而且他总是有理由这样做。考查介词辨析。for为了；of表示所属，通常译文的。第一空

24、表示为作业做计划，因此用for；第二空表示为这件事找理由，因此也用介词for。故选A。5C【详解】句意：我哥哥一直说话。我希望他保持安静，以便于我可以休息。考查非谓语动词和形容词。talk“谈论，说话”；quiet“安静的”，是形容词；quietly“安静地”，是副词。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，第一空用动名词talking；keep quiet“保持安静”，第二空用形容词作表语，故选C。6B【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For this reason正因如此；For example例如；However然而。根据“He

25、 always breaks his promises.nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知因为他总是食言，所以没有人愿意和他交朋友。故选B。7D【详解】句意：莎拉和那老妇人的死毫无关系。她整晚都和我待在家里。考查短语辨析。played a role in扮演角色；was different from与不同；had nothing in common with和无共同之处；had nothing to do with与无关。根据“She was at home with me all night.”可知，她整晚都和我待在家里，所以与老妇人的死毫无关

26、系，故选D。8C【详解】句意：由于大雨，运动会推迟了。听起来真糟糕。考查情景交际。sounds为系动词，其后需要跟形容词作表语，因此Sounds badly表达错误。Sounds like听起来像，其中like为介词，后面需要接名词、代词或者动名词等。因此sounds like bad表达错误。Sounds bad听起来真糟糕；Sound like a bad idea听起来是个坏主意。根据“The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.”可知，选项省略了主语“It”，指代运动会推迟这件事，谓语应用第三人称单数形式sounds

27、。故选C。9B【详解】句意：在一所医学院学习了五年后，简开始在农村当护士。考查动词短语辨析。made up编造；took up开始从事；picked up捡起；sent up发射。根据“her job as a nurse in the countryside.”可知是从事护士的工作，故选B。10A【详解】句意：这位才华横溢的女孩自己做衣服。她想有自己的服装店。考查介词短语。第一空是固定短语on ones own“独自”，排除BD选项。第二空是指“某人自己的”，应用one own，故选A。11B 12C 13A 14C 15B 16C 17C 18B 19A 20D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想

28、成为一名医生的梦想。11句意：他们总是为人们的健康工作，在他们的工作时间里拯救了许多人的生命。money金钱；health健康；love爱；education教育。根据“Doctors are needed in every part of the world”可知医生是为人们的健康工作，故选B。12句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”，他们在我心中是伟大的。wonder想知道；send发送；call称呼；discuss讨论。根据“angels in white”可知“白衣天使”是人们对医生的称呼，故选C。13句意：所以我希望长大后成为一名医生。grow up长大；make up组成；get up起

29、床；put up张贴。根据“So I wish to be a doctor when I .”可知长大后想成为一名医生，故选A。14句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知大部分人们每天都忙于工作，几乎没有时间放松或锻炼，故选C。15句意：他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有照顾好自己。special特殊的；bad坏的；good好的；simple简单的。根据“because they dont take good care of the

30、mselves. ”可知因为没有照顾好自己，所以大部分人的身体都不好，故选B。16句意：当我还小的时候，我就有了成为一名医生的想法。joke玩笑；fact事实；idea主意；message信息。根据“becoming a doctor”可知成为一名医生是作者小时候的想法，故选C。17句意：医生对社会很重要。difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help”可知医生对社会很重要，故选C。

31、18句意：我需要去大学学习很多东西。museum博物馆；university大学；cinema电影院；park公园。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge”可知想要学习更多的知识要去上大学，故选B。19句意：我会努力学习，获得更多的医学知识，提高我的技能。improve提高；describe描述；enjoy享受；follow跟随。根据“I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and.my skills.”可知是学习知识和提升自己的技能，故选A。20句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给

32、我的。look for寻找；take away拿走；think of想起；give back归还。根据“ I believe they will.the money to me after they get some. ”可知是指还钱，故选D。21B 22C 23A 24D 25D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲Frank在青少年杂志上做的一个测试的情况。21推理判断题。根据“You get:1 point for each(a);2 points for each(b);3 points for each(c);”可知Frank有1个a；1个b；2个c。共9分。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“

33、7-9：You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you，too. You are easy-going and generous（慷慨的）.”可知Frank得9分，在7-9分的结果中朋友和家人都很重要。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“You can e-mail us at weeklytestteens. com and tell us your result.”可知可以发送邮件来告知测试结果。故选A。2

34、4细节理解题。根据“It has described a REAL you.”可知通过这个测试，学生能发现真正的自己。故选D。25推理判断题。根据表格上面一句“The magazine Teens has a little test for young students each week”，故是写给孩子们的。故选D。26 was able to【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“就会”。“会，能够”对应的英文是“be able to”；根据“when she was six years old.”可知要用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was；able；to。27At the begin

35、ning of【详解】根据句意可知，at the beginning of在的开始，固定短语，句首首字母a要大写。故填At the beginning of。28 write down【详解】对比中英文句子，英文缺少“写下”的表达。write down“写下”，动词短语；本句为肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头，故填write down。29 has to do with【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“与有关”。“与有关”对应的英文是“have to do with”；主语“this thing”是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has；to；do；with。30take up【详解】固定短语ta

36、ke up“开始从事”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填take up。31 grew up【详解】固定短语grow up“长大”，是动词。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态，故填grew；up。32 make sure【详解】固定短语make sure“确保”，空前有情态动词should，动词用原形，故填make；sure。33 too to【详解】分析句意和句子结构可知，此处是too.to“太而不能”结构，故填too；to。34 agree with【详解】agree with“同意某人的观点”，助动词dont后面的动词用原形，故填agree；with。35

37、 made promises to【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“对做出承诺”。“对做出承诺”对应的英文是“make promises to”。根据“Last week”可知是一般过去时，故填made；promises；to。36get good grades 37at the beginning of 38be able to 39take up 40different kinds of 41for this reason 42make promises 43write down 44have to do with 45havein common【解析】36get“取得”；good g

38、rades“好成绩”，故填get good grades。37at the beginning of“在开始”，固定搭配，故填at the beginning of。38be able to“能够做某事”，固定搭配，故填be able to。39take up“开始做”，动词短语，故填take up。40different kinds of“不同种类的”，形容词短语，故填different kinds of。41for“由于”；this reason“这个原因”，故填for this reason。42make promises“许诺”，固定搭配，故填make promises。43write

39、 down“写下；记录下”，动词短语，故填write down。44have to do with“关于；和有关系”，动词短语，故填have to do with。45havein common“有共同点”，动词短语，故填havein common。46What is Mary going to do when she grows up?【详解】分析句意可知主句时态是一般将来时，为“What be+主语+ going to+动词原形”，表示“将来打算干什么”，主语为第三人称单数Mary，谓语动词用is，do“做”；when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来；she“她”；固定短语

40、grow up“长大”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式grows。故填What is Mary going to do when she grows up?47She is planning to be an engineer.【详解】“她”对应应该是“she”，“打算”应该是“plan”，“打算做某事”对应是“plan to do”，“当”可以用“be”来表示，“工程师”应该是“engineer”，单数的话且元音发音开头“an engineer”，本句时态可以用现在进行时，表示一直有这样的计划。那么“she”作主语，谓语动词应该是单数，故填She is planning to be an

41、 engineer.48Not everyone knows what they want to do.【详解】not everyone“不是每个人”，不定代词作主语看作单数；know“知道”；what“什么”，引导宾语从句；they“他们”；want to do“想要做某事”，此句是一般现在时，故填Not everyone knows what they want to do.49Sometimes the determination may be too difficult to carry out.【详解】主语是“决心”，译为“the determination”；表示“可能”可以用“m

42、ay ”，作谓语；“太而不能”用“tooto”结构，too后加形容词difficult，to后加动词原形；“执行”译为“carry out”；时间状语“有时”译为“sometimes”，通常位于句首，因此整句译为“Sometimes the determination may be too difficult to carry out.”。故填Sometimes the determination may be too difficult to carry out.50The beginning of a year is often a time for determination.【详解】t

43、he beginning of“的开始”；a year“一年”；often“经常”；a time for determination“下决心的时间”可知，此句是一般现在时，故填The beginning of a year is often a time for determination.51Are you planning (for) your/the summer vacation Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/ go travelingDo you have any plans for the summer vacation 52Have

44、 you decided/made up your mind/ found out where to go/visit Have you decided on the place 53I think you can go to Lijiang I suggest (that) you go to/I suggest your going to Lijiang 54Thats a good/great idea/Thats great/good It sounds/Sounds good/ great(Then) I will go to LijiangIll think about it 55

45、Ill help my father with his business Ill help my mother with the houseworkIll do my homework【导语】本文主要谈到了两个人在暑假期间的活动。51根据“Yes, Im planning to travel during my summer vacation.”可知，上文问的是，对方在暑假期间的活动。故填Are you planning (for) your/the summer vacation/Are you planning/Do you plan to travel/ go traveling/Do

46、you have any plans for the summer vacation。52根据“Not yet. Im looking for a place Ive never been to.”可知，上文问的是对方关于旅行地点方面的问题。故填Have you decided/made up your mind/ found out where to go/visit/Have you decided on the place。53根据“Any suggestions?”可知，下文要提出适当的建议。故填I think you can go to Lijiang/I suggest (that

47、) you go to/I suggest your going to Lijiang。54根据“Its quite cool there in summer. Im sure you will like that place because there are many fun activities. And the food there is also special.”可知，对他人提出的建议要进行善意的回应。故填Thats a good/great idea/Thats great/good/It sounds/Sounds good/ great/(Then) I will go to

48、 Lijiang/Ill think about it。55根据“I will stay at home.”可知，后一句一般要介绍这样做的原因。故填Ill help my father with his business/Ill help my mother with the housework/Ill do my homework。56例文：If Im asked what I want to be during the 2019-nCOV, my answer will be an engineer.In the fight against 2019-nCOV, Chinese engin

49、eers and workers built hospitals within several days. When I heard the news, I was so proud of them. Thanks to their hard work and great skill, more patients got the chance to be treated in time. I look up to these people and want to be one of them because they have the power to build a new world fo

50、r the people in need.In order to reach my goal, I have to study hard to enter the top university. In that way Ill get a chance to learn more. I hope that one day I can build something great for our country.【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于话题作文写作，主要介绍自己面对疫情时想成为什么样的人（医生、警察、工人等各种职业），并阐述你为什么想要成为这样的人。故写作时第一段开篇点题，阐明自己的职业选择；第二段阐述缘由，抒发情感；第三段阐明努力方向，呼应主题。2.写作指导：本文的主题为“个人在疫情期间的职业选择”；文章以第一人称为主，时态为一般现在时；写作时要注意联系实际生活及自己在疫情期间的感受，描述个人的职业选择，表达自己的见解。