Unit 8 Natural disasters知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册.docx

1、Unit 8 Natural disasters 知识点讲解 精选精练 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册知识点讲解四会词组：1. lose the final 输了决赛2. thousands of 成千上万的3. wash away 冲走4. catch fire着火5. aloudnoiselikethunder 像打雷般的响声6. in fear惊恐地7. runinalldirections 四处逃散8. come down崩塌，坍塌9. not at all 一点也不10. say to myself自言自语11. pull myself slowly through

2、the dark在黑暗中缓慢地爬动12. find ones way out找到出路13. shoutsfromexcitedpeople 激动的人们的叫声14. move away the bricks把砖块移走15. because of 因为，由于16. at last 最后，终于17. stand on the side of the road 站在路边18. break down (车辆或机器)出故障，坏掉19. as.as possible 尽可能20. protect yourself from 保护你自己免受伤害21. staylowtotheground 紧靠地面呆着22.

3、followtrafficrules 遵守交通规则23. keep falling (雪、雨等)不停地下24. shareanumbrellawithMillie 跟Millie合撑一把伞25. clearthesnowfromthestreets 将雪从街道上清理掉26. comefrombehind 来自身后四会句型：1. Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted. 地震开始时我正在睡觉。2. Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.当玻璃片和砖块掉

4、下时，人们四处逃散。3. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.我感到紧张，我的心跳加快。4. AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme. 正当我设法找到出路时，我们突然听到我上面的声音。5. When/While/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintotheroom.正当Millie看电视时，Andy进了房间。6. MilliewaswatchingTVwhenAndycameintotheroom.当Andy进入房间时，Millie正在

5、看电视。精选精练一、单项选择1I didnt pass my English final examination last week. _! But Im sure that you can get good grades next time.AWhat a pityBThe same to youCThats fineDCome on2_, I didnt like English, but now I really enjoy learning it.AAt lastBAt firstCAt least3Why were you angry with your mom yesterday?

6、Because she _ my diary when I arrived at home.AreadBwill readCwas reading4Tom knew nothing _ his friend told him.AbecauseBuntilCbutDif5The boy was running towards his mother _ he suddenly fell over.AafterBwhileCwhenDas二、补全对话单选Peter: Oh, David. Please dont put anything on this desk?David: ? Peter: Lo

7、ok! It is broken. David: . When did you find it? Peter: I found it just now. David: Lets tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.Peter: No. . David: Yourself? Can you repair a desk? Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. . David: Oh, your father taught you. That

8、s great. Do you think ? Peter: Certainly. Lets begin.6AHow is itBWhats the matterCIs it your deskDAre you OK7ANo, thanksBNever mindCThank you for telling meDYes, please8AI think I can repair it myselfBDont tell anyoneCWe can buy a new oneDI have another one9AHe will repair itBHe can help usCHe knows

9、 the languageDHe taught me how to do that10Awe can repair it ourselvesBhe can repair it ourselvesCyou can repair it ourselvesDthey can repair it ourselves三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。himonebridgesafewithtimethatwhenfivehappyfinallyDuring the Sui Dynasty, a ter

10、rible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge several 11 . But it was still washed away over and over again. After the 12 time that the bridge was destroyed, Li Chun was invited to solve the problem

11、. “Whats wrong with it?” Li Chun asked 13 again and again. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out 14 the stone supports (支柱) couldnt stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. A

12、nd there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small 15 . 16 floods came, the water would run through the four small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was greatly excited by the idea, and danced 17 right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was much 18

13、 and more beautiful than the old ones. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was 19 worked out. Now, this great stone bridge 20 a history of over 1, 300 years has become a classical example of Chinas arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the

14、 Chinese people.四、短文改错阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。(例如: My mother often go shopping on weekends.gogoesThe rise in temperature is an result of the greenhouse effect (温室效应). 21 And it helps keeping the earth warm enough for people, plants and 22 animals to live on. There is some natural gases (气体) 23

15、 around the earth. These gases create anything like a blanket (毛毯). 24 The blanket let in the heat of the sun and keens it near the ground. 25 It is like what a real greenhouse works. 26 It is importantly to understand the greenhouse effect and how it 27 works. Some of the things we do every day can

16、 change the temperatureIf factories, cars and another things are making lots of new 28 gases, the earth will get warmer and warmer. At the end, it will become 29 too hot for we to live on! 30 五、完形填空Once there was a little girl living in a small, poor house on a hill. As she grew up, she began to pla

17、y in her small 31 . She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill and that house had golden windows.Although she loved her family, she 32 about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house all day.Then she 33 the age when she could

18、 play outside of her garden fence (篱笆). She asked her mother 34 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother thought for a while and finally allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike 35 she got to the gate of the golden house.As she leaned (倚靠) her bike 36 he gatepost, she focuse

19、d on (集中于) the path that led to the house and then on the house 37 but she was so disappointed. All the windows were plain (普通的) and rather dirty.She was so sad that she didnt go any further. Heartbroken, she rode her bike back. As she 38 , she saw a sight that amazed her. There across the valley on

20、 the other side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) golden, as the 39 shone on her little home.She 40 that she had been living in a golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!31AhillBgardenChouseDroom32AwantedBdreamedChoped

21、Dwished33AreachedBarrivedCtouchedDgrew34AthatBwhenCwhereDif35AunlessBuntilCsinceDthough36AagainstBawayCoffDnext37AoneselfBitselfCherselfDhimself38Alooked inBlooked upClooked atDlooked down39AstarsBplanetsCsunDmoon40ArequiredBrepliedChopedDrealized六、语法选择Do you know the film Forrest Gump? One of 41 fa

22、mous lines impresses people a lot. “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what youre gonna get.” The sentence tells us that surprise is part of the fun. The surprise is not only 42 the chocolates you find in the box but also the experience of opening the box. Now blind box toys 43 very po

23、pular since they first appeared in China in 2014. Blind box toys 44 inside the same packaging, such as the boxes and the bags. So the buyers wont know what is in the boxes 45 they open them. The most popular toys in the blind boxes are characters from pop movies, comics and cartoons because they loo

24、k 46 real and cute for people to refuse. There are just 47 special ones in many common boxes. “Maybe the next one is 48 gold toy. My wish is to open another box!” said one buyer. As a result, people find it hard 49 buying the blind boxes. And they believe if they buy more boxes, they will get a 50 r

25、esult.Besides expecting good results, people also enjoy the surprise and uncertain mysteries. “Just like opening a birthday gift, 51 a blind box is an enjoyable surprise for our simple daily lives,” said a 52 lady. “Once I get the boxes, I will 53 open them. I may feel disappointed at one, but I get

26、 54 at another.” Simon, another school student, cares more about 55 in opening the boxes, that is, fearing for the unknown and waiting for the uncertainty.How about you? Whats your idea about blind boxes?41AitBitsCitsDtheir42AwithBfromCofDas43AbecomeBbecameCare becomingDhave become44AhideBare hiding

27、Care hiddenDis hidden45AwhileBafterCwhenDuntil46AtooBasCsoDsuch47AfewBa fewClittleDa little48AaBanCtheD/49AstopBstoppedCstoppingDto stop50AgoodBwellCbetterDbest51AopenBopensCopenedDopening52A24 year oldB24-years-oldC24-year-oldD24 years old53AquicklyBmore quicklyCquickDquicker54AexcitementBexcitingC

28、exciteDexcitedly55Ahow he can enjoy himselfBhow can he enjoy himselfCwhat he can enjoy himselfDwhat can he enjoy himself七、阅读单选Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. W

29、hen you break a pod, youll find 20 to 60 seeds.You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them

30、. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate.Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins

31、and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that choco

32、late helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!56After reading the first paragraph, we know that _.Athe seeds come in the tree leavesBthe shape of a pod is like a footballCa seed is about 15 to 30 cm longDthere is only one seed in

33、 a pod57In the fermentation process, the seeds are _.Akept for about a weekBcovered up in cocoa tree leavesCmixed with yogurtDdried and cleaned at first58Chocolate is good for health because _.Ait can solve skin problemsBit helps people to lose weightCit provides people with vitamins and mineralsDit

34、 makes people who have a headache feel better59Which might be the best title (题目) for the passage?AHow to make chocolateBFacts about chocolateCA healthy foodchocolateDSay no to chocolate八、阅读补全短文Crew members of Shenzhou XIII mission gave a science lecture (讲座) 400 kilometers above Earth to millions o

35、f students on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu greeted students, teachers and other viewers when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work in the space station. They made sc

36、ientific experiments (实验) to display interesting physical phenomena (现象) in space, such as “disappearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration. Be

37、sides, they answered questions from students during the lecture. Tens of millions of teachers and students across China, including Hong Kong and Macao watched the hour-long televised event. They were excited that they could understand more about biology, physics and chemistry while watching.Wang Yih

38、an, a fifth-grade student, said, “The astronauts experiments really surprised me. It was the first time I had attended such a meaningful activity. I would like to take part in our countrys space exploration program in the future.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said, “The space lecture was an

39、 eye-opening experience that would ignite students interest in science. Our students have learned some new things that we could not teach in a class on Earth.”It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. Such activities will help common people know more about space and increase the love for scien

40、ce among young people.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。The first lecture of the Tiangong Class was given on Thursday afternoon, December 9, 2021. The three astronauts displayed interesting physical phenomena in space 60 scientific experiments. During the lecture, young viewers were 61 to do experiments alo

41、ng with them to see the differences between space and land environments. Tens of millions of teachers and students who watched the event were excited to have a 62 to learn more about biology, physics and chemistry.A fifth-grade student named Wang Yihan said that 63 in such an activity was meaningful

42、. Whats more, a physics teacher in Beijing spoke highly of it. In a word, it will help us improve the 64 of space.九、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about

43、 pandas? Here are some important things about pandas. Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified (哺乳类) from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as sy

44、mbols of China. Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but the

45、y may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives b

46、irth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care. Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been tryi

47、ng hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。65Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China.66What food do pandas eat according to the text? 67Why do some panda babi

48、es die soon after birth? 68 69 十、阅读还原5选4根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. 70 It is still useful today to guide peoples lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Grain Buds（小满）,

49、the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21st this year, and ends on June 4th. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full. 71 A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.

50、This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen. Frosts Descent（霜降）, the 18h solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. 72 The apple is one kind of recommended（推荐的）fruit during Frosts Descent. There are many sayings about apples benefits in China, such as “E

51、at an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”Minor Cold（小寒）is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to cat food

52、that has more yang energy. 73 Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.AThat can help prevent cold from harming their bodies.BDuring the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin.CIt starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.DTh

53、e cold weather is terrible.EDuring which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear.参考答案：1A【详解】句意：上周我的英语期末考试没有通过。真遗憾！但我相信你下次一定能取得好成绩。考查交际运用能力。What a pity真遗憾；The same to you你也一样；Thats fine没关系；Come on加油。根据”上周我的英语期末考试没有通过。” 可知，应该说“真遗憾！” 故选A。2B【详解】句意：起初，我不喜欢英语，但现在我真的很喜欢学

54、习它。考查介词短语辨析。At last最终；At first起初；At least至少。根据“but now I really enjoy learning it”可知，在开始的时候并不喜欢，应填at first符合语境，故选B。3C【详解】句意：你昨天为什么生你妈妈的气？因为我到家时她正在看我的日记。考查过去进行时。根据“Because she.my diary when I arrived at home.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选C。4B【详解】句意：直到他的朋友告诉他，汤姆才知道。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；but但是；if

55、如果。根据“knew nothing.his friend told him”可知他什么都不知道，直到朋友告诉他，“否定词.until”意为“直到才”。故选B。5C【详解】试题分析：句意：当那个男孩跌倒时，他正跑向他的妈妈。表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，时间状语从句用一般过去时，引导词用when。故选C。6B 7C 8A 9D 10A【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话中Peter和David谈论了修理桌子的事情。6根据上句“Oh, David. Please dont put anything on this desk.”和下句“Look! It is broken.”可

56、知，空处应是对发生了什么事情表示疑问，B项“怎么了”符合语境。故选B。7根据上句“Look! It is broken.”可知，空处应是对提醒表示感谢，C项“谢谢你告诉我”符合语境。故选C。8根据下句“Yourself? Can you repair a desk?”可知，空处应是Peter说自己就能修理，A项“我认为我自己能修理它”符合语境。故选A。9根据上句“My father is good at repairing things.”和下句“Oh, your father taught you.”可知，空处应是爸爸教过他怎样修理东西，D项“他教过我怎么修理东西”符合语境。故选D。10根据

57、下句“Certainly. Lets begin.”可知，他们要一起修理桌子，结合选项，空处句子应表达“你认为我们自己能修好它吗”，A项“我们自己能修好它”符合语境。故选A。11times 12fifth 13himself 14that 15ones 16When 17happily 18safer 19finally 20with【导语】本文介绍了赵州桥的相关信息。11句意：人们已经多次重建这座桥。根据“But it was still washed away over and over again.”及备选词汇可知，这座桥被重建了多次，time意为“次数”，这里用复数形式。故填times

58、。12句意：在大桥第五次被毁后，李春被邀请去解决这个问题。根据“time that the bridge was destroyed”及备选词汇可知，这座桥被毁了5次，这次是第五次，需用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。13句意：李春一次又一次地问自己。根据“Whats wrong with it?”及备选词汇可知，这里指李春一次又一次地问自己，需用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。14句意：他夜以继日地绘制这座桥的图纸，发现石头支撑物无法承受洪水的力量。根据“found out.the stone supports (支柱) couldnt stand the f

59、orce of the flood.”及备选词汇可知，这里应该是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。15句意：只有一个大拱门，两端由两个小拱门支撑。根据“And there would be only one big arch,”及备选词汇可知，这里用ones指代上文提到的拱门。故填ones。16句意：当洪水来临时，水会流过四个小拱门，对桥梁几乎没有影响。分析句子结构及备选词汇可知，这里应该是由when引导的时间状语从句。故填When。17句意：他对这个想法非常兴奋，高兴地在办公桌前跳舞。根据“He was greatly excited by the idea,”及备选词汇可知，这里指他高

60、兴地在办公桌前跳舞。用 happy 的副词 happily修饰动词 danced。故填happily。18句意：它比旧的更安全、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful than the old ones.”及备选词汇可知，新的赵州桥比旧的更安全、更漂亮，这里用比较级形式，safe的比较级为safer。故填safer。19句意：赵州当地人很高兴石桥的问题终于解决了。根据“the problem of the stone bridge”及备选词汇可知，石桥的问题终于解决了，finally意为“最终、终于”。故填finally。20句意：如今，这座拥有1300多年历史的石桥已成为中国拱桥的经典典

61、范。根据“a history of over 1,300 years”及备选词汇可知，这里用介词with表示伴随。故填with。21an-a 22keeping-keep 23is-are 24anything-something 25let-lets 26what-how 27importantly-important 28another-other 29At-In 30we-us【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，描述了温室效应的形成过程及其危害。21The rise in temperature is an result of the greenhouse effect.温度的上升是温室效应导致

62、的一个结果。句中result单数可数名词，由辅音音素r开头，应由不定冠词a修饰限定，表示数量“一”。故an-a。22And it helps keeping the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals to live on.它帮助使地球保持暖和，为人类和动植物提供居住之所。help后接动词不定式to do作宾语补足语，to可省略。故keeping-keep。23There is some natural gases around the earth.地球的周围有一些天然的气体。本句为there be的存在句。因“natural ga

63、ses”是复数形式，be动词也应使用复数形式are。故is-are。24These gases create anything like a blanket.这些气体形成了某种像毯子一样的东西。something常用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中改成anything。本句为肯定句。故anything-something。25The blanket let in the heat of the sun and keens it near the ground.毯子吸收了太阳的热量，使之贴近地面。the blanket作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词也使用第三人称单数形式。故let-lets。26It

64、 is like what a real greenhouse works.它就像真正的温室一样工作。“work”为不及物动词，后不能接疑问代词what作宾语，应把what改成副词how，意为“怎样”，作状语。故what-how。27It is importantly to understand the greenhouse effect and how it works.了解温室效应以及它是如何工作的非常重要。系动词is后面应接形容词作表语。故importantly-important。28If factories, cars and another things are making lo

65、ts of new gases, the earth will get warmer and warmer.如果工厂、汽车和其他事物产生很多新的气体，地球将会变得越来越暖和。another另一个，后接可数名词单数形式，需改成other，后可接可数名词复数形式things，意为“其他的东西”。故another-other。29At the end, it will become too hot for we to live on! 最终，它将变得太热导致我们没办法居住！in the end最终；at the end of 在的末端。句中the end后无of，因此应使用in。故At-In。30A

66、t the end, it will become too hot for we to live on! 最终，它将变得太热导致我们没办法居住！介词for后面所接的代词应该使用宾格，作介词的宾语。故we-us。31B 32B 33A 34D 35B 36A 37B 38B 39C 40D【分析】本文是一则哲理小故事。通过小女孩寻找金色房子的故事，作者告诉我们要善于发现身边美好的东西，珍惜眼前的幸福。也许你一直梦想的东西正是你现在所拥有的。31句意：她长大一些后，开始在小花园里玩耍。hill小山；garden花园；house房子；room房间。根据下一句中提到的“the garden”可知，此处

67、说的是小女孩长大后在花园玩耍，故选B。32句意：虽然她爱着她的家人，但她梦想着整天住在那栋金房子里会是多么的美妙和兴奋。wanted想要；dreamed梦想；hoped希望；wished祝愿。根据前文可知，金色的房子不是小女孩的家，所以空格后的内容都是她的梦想，她梦想住在金房子里，故选B。33句意：后来她到了可以在花园篱笆外玩耍的年纪。reached达到；arrived到达；touched触碰；grew长大。本句想表达的是女孩到了可以去外面玩的年纪，C、D不符合语境；arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要先接介词；reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语“age”，故选A。34句意：她问妈妈是否

68、可以让她到门外去骑自行车。that那个；when当时；where何地；if是否。根据“Her mother thought for a while and finally allowed her to go.”可知，女孩应该先询问了妈妈她是否能到门外骑自行车，所以才会有后文“妈妈想了一会儿，最后让她去了”，if符合语境，故选D。35句意：小女孩骑着自行车，一直骑到金房子门口。unless除非；until直到为止；since自从；though尽管。根据“she focused on (集中于) the path that led to the house and then on the hous

69、e.”可知，女孩一直把车子骑到了金房子门口，表示“直到为止”，until符合语境，故选B。36句意：她把自行车靠在门柱上，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又盯着房子但是她太失望了。against倚，靠；away离开；of属于；next下一个。lean against为固定搭配，表示“（使）靠在上”，本句中指小女孩把自行车靠在门柱上，故选A。37句意：她把自行车靠在门柱上，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又盯着房子但是她太失望了。oneself某人自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。本句表达的是小女盯着房子看，指代房子用“it”，it的反身代词是itse

70、lf，故选B。38句意：她抬起头来，看到一个令她吃惊的景象。looked in（顺道）造访；looked up抬头看；looked at（盯着）看；looked down俯视，瞧不起。根据“She was able to see over the garden and across the valley a wonderful house high on the hill”可知，金房子和女孩的房子分别在山谷的两边，女孩从金房子出来往回走地势变低，所以看山谷另一边的自己家要抬头看，故选B。39句意：当太阳照在她家的小房子上时，它的窗户闪着金光。stars星星；planets星球；sun太阳；mo

71、on月亮。根据给出四个选项，再结合“glistened (闪耀) golden”可知，太阳光把窗户照得闪着金光最符合事实，故选C。40句意：她意识到她一直住在一座金色的房子里。required需要；replied回应；hoped希望；realized意识到。本句表示小女孩通过金房子这件事，明白自己一直很幸福的道理，realized最符合语境，故选D。41B 42B 43D 44C 45D 46A 47B 48A 49D 50C 51D 52C 53A 54A 55A【导语】本文介绍了盲盒很受欢迎以及人们对于盲盒的态度。41句意：它的一句名言给人留下了深刻的印象。it它；its它的；its它是；

72、their它们的。此空是代指电影中的名言，应用its修饰空后名词lines，故选B。42句意：惊喜不仅来自你在盒子里找到的巧克力，还来自打开盒子的体验。with和；from来自；of属于的；as作为。根据“The surprise is not only.the chocolates you find in the box”可知，此处是介绍惊喜的来源，故选B。43句意：自2014年首次在中国出现以来，盲盒玩具已经非常受欢迎。become变为，动词原形；became动词过去式；are becoming现在进行时；have become现在完成时。根据“since”可知，句子是现在完成时，故选D。

73、44句意：盲盒玩具隐藏在相同的包装内，如盒子和袋子。hide隐藏，动词原形；are hiding现在进行时；are hidden一般现在时的被动语态；is hidden一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Blind box toys.inside the same packaging”可知，主语是hide之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数，所以应用be动词are，故选C。45句意：所以买家在打开盒子之前不会知道盒子里装的是什么。while当时；after在以后；when当时；until直到。此处是not.until.“直到才”结构，故选D。46句意：盲箱里最受欢迎的玩具是流行电影、漫画和卡通中的

74、角色，因为它们看起来太真实、太可爱了，让人无法拒绝。too太；as作为；so如此；such如此。根据“because they look.real and cute for people to refuse.”可知，此处是too.to“太而不能”结构，故选A。47句意：在许多普通的盒子里只有一些特殊的盒子。few很少，修饰可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little少许，修饰不可数名词。根据“special ones”可知，此空修饰可数名词，排除CD；根据“There are just.special ones in many common box

75、es”可知，此处是表示肯定的含义，应用a few而不用few。故选B。48句意：也许下一个是金色的玩具。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此处是泛指一个金色的玩具，gold以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。49句意：结果，人们发现很难停止购买盲盒。stop动词原形；stopped动词过去式；stopping动名词；to stop动词不定式。根据“find it hard”可知，it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语应是动词不定式，故选D。50句意：他们相信如果他们买更多的盒子，他们会得到更好的结果。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；best最好。根据“i

76、f they buy more boxes”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。51句意：一位24岁的女士说：“就像打开生日礼物一样，打开盲盒对我们简单的日常生活来说是一个愉快的惊喜。”open打开，动词原形；opens动词三单；opened动词过去式；opening动名词。根据题干可知，空处是作主语，be动词是is，所以应用动名词，故选D。52句意：一位24岁的女士说：“就像打开生日礼物一样，打开盲盒对我们简单的日常生活来说是一个愉快的惊喜。”24 year old错误形式；24-years-old错误形式；24-year-old二十四岁的；24 years old二十四岁。此处是指24岁的女

77、士，这里的空处是作定语，不可以用24 years old，只能用24-year-old，故选C。53句意：一旦我拿到盒子，我会很快打开它们。quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；quick快速的；quicker更快的。此空是修饰动词，应用副词quickly，故选A。54句意：我可能会对一件事感到失望，但对另一件事却感到兴奋。excitement激动，名词；exciting令人激动的；excite使激动；excitedly激动地。get是动词，可以表示为“得到”，后面应该加名词excitement作宾语，故选A。55句意：另一名学生Simon更关心的是如何在打开盒子的过程中享受自

78、己，即对未知的恐惧，对不确定的等待。how he can enjoy himself他怎样才能享受自己，陈述语序；how can he enjoy himself 他怎样才能享受自己，疑问语序； what he can enjoy himself表达有误； what can he enjoy himself表达有误。空前是介词about，这里是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句不缺成分。故选A。56B 57A 58C 59B【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。56细节理解题。根据“The seeds come in

79、football-shaped pods”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。57细节理解题。根据“You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation”可知，发酵持续大概一周，故选A。58细节理解题。根据“Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins

80、 and minerals ”可知，它为人们提供维生素和矿物质，故选C。59最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。60through 61invited 62chance 63joining 64knowledge【导语】本文主要讲述了一个有关太空的科学讲座。60根据“They made scientific experiments (实验) to display interesting physical phenomena (现象) in space, such as “disap

81、pearing buoyancy” and a “water ball”.”可知，三名宇航员通过科学实验展示了太空中有趣的物理现象，through“通过”符合句意。故填through。61根据“They also invited young viewers to do experiments along with them to see the differences between space and land environments to experience the fin of exploration.”可知，邀请年轻观众一起做实验，主语“young viewers”与“invite

82、”是被动关系，此处需一个过去分词，因此invited符合句意。故填invited。62根据“They were excited that they could understand more about biology, physics and chemistry while watching.”可知，他们很高兴能在观看的同时了解更多的生物、物理和化学知识，have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”符合句意。故填chance。63根据“I would like to take part in our countrys space exploration program in

83、 the future.”可知，参加这样的活动是有意义的，take part in=join in，此处需要动名词作主语，因此joining符合句意。故填joining。64根据“Such activities will help common people know more about space and increase the love for science among young people.”可知，这些活动将帮助普通人更多地了解太空，增加年轻人对科学的热爱，由此推出这些活动能够提高关于太空的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。65both th

84、e dragon and the giant panda 66They mostly eat bamboo, but also eat (other food like) eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. 67Because of a lack of good care. 68Here are some important things about pandas. 69他们的工作似乎将取得好成果，因为大熊猫的数量在增长。【导语】本文主要讲述了关于熊猫的一些事情。65根据“Pictures of both the dragon and the giant pand

85、a are often regarded as symbols of China.”可知，龙和大熊猫的照片通常被视为中国的象征。故填both the dragon and the giant panda 。66根据“Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.”可知，熊猫主要吃竹子，但它们也可能吃其他食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、橙子和香蕉。故填They mostly eat bamboo, but also eat (other food like) egg

86、s, fish, oranges and bananas.67根据“The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.”可知，熊猫宝宝是因为缺乏良好的照顾而死亡。故填Because of a lack of good care.68根据“Here

87、 are some important things about pandas.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于熊猫的一些重要事情，所以该句是全文的主题句，故填Here are some important things about pandas.69It looks like“似乎”；their work“他们的工作”；will get good results“将取得好的结果”；because“因为”；the number of giant pandas“大熊猫的数量”； is increasing“在增长”。故填：他们的工作似乎将取得好成果，因为大熊猫的数量在增长。70C 71B 72E

88、 73A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的24节气。70根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms”可知，空处句子是承接上一句，介绍24节气的具体情况，选项C“它从春天的开始开始，以更大的寒冷结束，循环往复。”符合语境，故选C。71根据“It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full”可知，种子正在变得饱满，说明农作物开始成熟，进入了收获的季节。选项B“在小满期间，夏季收获即将开始。”符合语境，故选B。72根据“is the last solar term of autumn”可知，前句介绍霜降的时间，所以空处句子应该是在介绍霜降节气期间的具体信息，选项E“在此期间，天气变得比以前冷得多，霜冻开始出现。”符合语境，故选E。73根据“According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to cat food that has more yang energy”可知，空处应该是在介绍把食物中含有更多阳气的原因，选项A“这可以帮助防止寒冷伤害他们的身体。”符合语境，故选A。