Unit 8 第3课时-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、Unit 8 Fashion第3课时Grammar课下注释小练单词检测1. _ 平躺 短语自测1. _ 写信给.2. _ 等候3. _ 寻找4. _ 和其他队友训练5. _ 等候校车重点句子1、我有舞蹈课。我在找舞蹈鞋。_2、我躺在床上。_答案自查单词: 1.tie短语：1.write to2.wait for3.look for4.practice with other team members5.wait for the school bus句子：1.I have dancing lessons .I am looking for my dancing shoes.2.I am lying

2、 on the bed.课后培优练级练培优第一阶基础过关练一、 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Im_(写信)to my cousin Mary m lie on th bed If you are tired,you can_(躺)down to have a rest,3.It is_(懒惰的) dog. It only wants to eat and sleep.4. I like that_(紫色) sweater.5. Its polite to_(等待) in line before getting on the bus.6. John looks_(酷的) in the n

3、ew jacket.7.Amy looks _(衣着讲究的)Her sports clothes are blue and yellow.8. Do you want to be a _(时髦的) girl? 9. These _(羊毛) blankets are very warm.10.Amy is wearing a pair of green _(棉) gloves.二、用所给单词适当形式填空。11.-Wheres Miss Wang?-Look,she_( talk) with the students.12.Look!The little boy with his classmat

4、es_(fly) kites in the park13.Its five oclock in the afternoon. The Greens _(have) dinner now. 14. They_ (not play) computer games now.15.Mr Zhang_(read) newspaper every morning. But he_(watch) TV now.16.- Jane, I cant find Mike in the playground.- Oh， he _(play) the piano in the music room.17.-Whats

5、 your father doing?- He _(cook) dinner.18.Dont play in the house. Your father_(sleep) in the bedroom.19.Look! My aunt _(water) the flowers in the garden.20.Its twelve now. All the students_(have) lunch in the school dining room.三、单项选择( )21.Please dont make so much noise. The baby_ now.A.sleeps B. sl

6、ept C. will sleep D. is sleeping ( )22.Alice,please turn down the music,I_ an important phone now.A.answer B.answered C. are answeringD.am answering( )23.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I_ the room.- Im coming, Mum.A. clean B.cleaned C. cleansD. am cleaning ( )24.-Anita,where is your brother?-He_ o

7、ut in the garden with a group of kids.A.plays B. played C. is playingD. play( )25.It is 7:00 p.m. The Black family_ supper now.A. are having B.is having C. are have D. is have ( )26.-Angela,we are_. Would you like some?- _. I have to leave now.A. doing homework, Yes,go ahead B. playing cards, Yes, p

8、lease C. making some dumplings, No, thanks D. flying kites,Im afraid not ( )27.-Shall we go out for a swim?-Sorry,I cant. I_. housework for my mother now.A. am doing B. is doing C. are doing D. did ( )28.-You look very cool today,Simon!-_.A. Really? Thank you B. Oh, I dont think so C. No,Im not cool

9、 at all D. The same to you ( )29.Han clothing is becoming more popular _young people.A. over B.among C.between D.about ( )30.-Look, Tom_to school.-But he usually _a bike to school.A. is walking; rides B. walks; is riding C. walks;rides D. is walking; is riding 参考答案1.writing2.lie3.lazy4.purple5.wait6

10、.cool7.smart8.modern9.wool10.cotton11.is talking12.is flying13.are having14.are not playing15.reads, is watching16.is playing17.is cooking18.is sleeping19.is watering20.are having21.D 22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.A28.A29.B30.A【解析】21.D句意为:请不要制造这么多噪音。那个婴儿现在正在睡觉。根据空前的“ Please dont make so much noise.并结合空后的时间

11、状语 now 可知此处为现在进行时,应选D项。22.D句意：爱丽丝，请把音乐关了，我现在正在接一个重要电话。结合语境及时间副词now，可知应用现在进行时态am answering，句意是我现在正在接一个重要电话，故选D。23.D句意: -凯西，你能去开门吗？我正在打扫房间。 -我来了，妈 妈。根据句意可知凯西的妈妈正在打扫房间而不能去开门，因此设空所在句的时态应该用现在进行时。故选D。24.C句意：-Anita，你哥哥在哪里？ - -他和一群孩子正在花园里玩。 根据上句可知问的是现在的情况，推测下文可知应该是：他和一群孩子正在花园里玩，表示正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时态，现在进行时态构成：

12、助动词be+doing，故选C。25.A句意：现在是晚上七点。布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。由句中时间状语now（现在）可知，时态用现在进行时。A项为现在进行时；B项为现在进行时；C和D项结构错误。又因主语the Black family（布莱克一家）表示复数含义，所以用are having。故选A。26.C句意：-安吉拉，我们是_。你想要一些吗？- _. 我现在得走了。A、 做家庭作业，是的，继续B。扑克牌，是的，请C、 包饺子，不，谢谢D。放风筝，恐怕不行根据答语我现在必须走了可推测，不要，并且表示感谢，排除AB，根据你要不要来点，排除放风筝，做作业和打牌，故选C。27.A句意：-我们出去游泳好

13、吗？ -对不起，我不能。我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。A根据时间状语now可知，此句表示动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+ving；又因为主语是I，助动词用am故选A。28.A句意：-你今天看起来很酷，西蒙.-真的吗？谢谢你！A真的吗？谢谢你！B哦，我不这么认为C不我一点也不酷D你也一样。根据题干You look very cool today，Simon可知别人赞美你，应是谢谢你！故答案为A。29.B句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”

14、可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。30.A句意：-看，Tom正在走路上学。 -但是他经常骑自行车上学。由句中的look（看）可知所看到的事情正在发生，故这句要用现在进行时态：be+动词ing形式，由主语是第三人称单数，故be动词用is，walk 的现在分词形式：walking，因此第一空答案是：is walking； 由答语中的usually（经常，常常）可知这句用的是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式，ride的第三人称单数形式是：rides，因此答案选A。培优第二阶拓展培优练四、 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、

15、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The final exam comes with June _31_ the exam is over，the summer vacation beginsBoys and girls have about two months to_32_The summer vacation is the best _33_of the year for most childrenThe weather is usually_34_They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their p

16、arents Of course，the _35_are good places for relaxingSome children are_36_to live near the beachThey can often play in the water_37_ for the children far from the sea，they can go to the beaches _38_one or two weeks with their parentsWhy do children like _39_ their summer vacation on the beaches？It i

17、s because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the sea waterThey can have a_40_ time on the beach!( )31.AIfBBecauseCWhenDBefore( )32.ArelaxBlearnCsleepDthink( )33.AdreamBtimeCnameDStory( )34.AterribleBspecialCnaturalDfine( )35.AshopsBbeachesCpoolsDcinemas( )36.AsmartBfreeCluckyDtired( )37.AO

18、rBSoCAndDBut( )38.AwithBatCforDin( )39.AspendingBbeginningCfinishingDshowing( )40.AnoisyBgreatCrightDboring五、 阅读理解,阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food？Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables；others say meat and seafood are also good for us.

19、Scientists（科学家） learn a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day. Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds； Citrus （柑橘类） fruits and tomatoes； Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables； Bread or cereal（谷类食物） and rice is also of this

20、 kind； Beef or something like beef. People in different countries and places of the world eat different kinds of food.And they eat in many kinds of ways.People also eat at different times of the day.Scientists say that the difference isnt really important.It doesnt matter if the food is raw（生的），cook

21、ed or frozen（冰冻的）.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.( )41According to scientists，which group of food do people need for each day？ A.Potatoes，rice and bread.B.Chicken，pork and bread.C.Oranges，bananas and tomatoes.D.Beef，oranges，rice and cab

22、bages（卷心菜）.( )42Which of the following sentences is the best as the ending of the last Paragraph？ A.The important thing is what you eat every day.B.Youd better have breakfast and dinner early.C.Cooking food wont take you so much time.D.People in different places eat in different ways.( )43.You may r

23、ead this passage in a magazine called_.A.Travel in ChinaB.Sports TodayC.Food and HealthD.Films and Stars参考答案31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B 36.C37.D38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.C 考查连词辨析。A如果；B因为；C当时；D在之前；根据the exam is over，the summer vacation begins考试结束了，暑假开始了，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C。32.A 考查动词辨析A放松；B学习；C睡觉；D想；根据前面暑假，这里 tw

24、o months to 应该是有两个月放松，故答案是A。33.B 考查名词辨析。A梦；B时间；C名字；D故事；根据The summer vacation is the best _of the year for most children暑假也是一年中孩子们最好的，应该是时光，故答案是B。34.D 考查形容词辨析。A可怕的；B特殊的；C自然的；D好的；根据后面They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents游泳，野营，应该天气很好，故答案是D。35.B 考查名词辨析。A商店；B海滩；C水池；D电影院

25、；根据后面 live near the beach住在海边，应该是去海边，故答案是B。36.C 考查形容词辨析。A聪明的；B空闲的；C幸运的；D累的；根据Some children are_to live near the beach住在海边，应该是幸运的，故答案是C。37.D 考查连词辨析A或者；B所以；C和；D但是；根据They can often play in the water_for the children far from the sea前面说住在海边，应该是去水里玩，后面说远离海的，转折关系，故答案是D。38.C 考查介词辨析。A和.B在C为D在里；根据后面one or tw

26、o weeks 一周或两周，一段时间，要用介词 for，故答案是C。39.A 考查动词辨析。A花费；B开始；C完成；D展示；根据，Why do children like _their summer vacation on the beaches？他们的暑假在海边，应该是花费时间做某事，spend time on sth，故答案是A。40.B 考查形容词辨析。A嘈杂的；B伟大的；C对的；D无聊的；根据They can have a _time on the beach!在沙滩上应该是有个开心的时光，have a great time玩得开心是固定短语，故答案是B。41.D42.A43.C【解析

27、】41.D.细节理解题。根据原文They say that there are some kinds of food people should eat every day.以及Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；Citrus（柑橘类）fruits and tomatoes；Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables；Bread or cereal（谷类食物）and rice is also of this kind；Beef or something like beef.可知D选项牛肉，橙子，米饭和卷心菜符合

28、。故选D。42.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists say that the difference（不同之处）isnt really important.It doesnt matter if the food is raw（生的），cooked or frozen（冰冻的）.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven at night.可知此处是说吃饭的时间，食物的生熟等都不重要，结合上文可推测：重要的是每天吃了什么。故选A。43.C.推理判断题。根据

29、第一段What comes to your mind when you think about healthy food？Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables；可知文章主要在介绍和食物健康有关的情况。故选C。培优第三阶中考沙场点兵一、 单项选择( )1.This pair of boots _ match my skirt. Can I try on that pair?A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt D. arent ( )2.-Who is your favourite singe

30、r, Mike?-TFBOYS. They are very _ boys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about ( )3.Dont worry. Ill wait_you_ the bus stop.A. for;for B.for;at C. at; for D. for; in ( )4. -Can Peter play games with us?- Wait a minute. He_a shower.A. is taking B. takes C. take D. is take

31、( )5. - Are you listening to music?. -_.We are watching TV.A. Yes,I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, we are D. No, we arent ( )6. -I think this orange shirt looks good_our son.- Yes. A little boy always looks cool_ orange.A.in;on B.on;on C. on; in D.in; in ( )7. -Can you _ some money to me?- Sorry, I dont

32、 have _.A. borrow;some B.lend;any C. borrow; any D.lend;some ( )8. -Tom, are you full? - No. I need _.A. other two cakes B. two more cakes C. two more cake D. another two cake ( )9.This yellow coat _ silk. It looks very nice.A. is made from B. is made in C. is made of D. be made of ( )10.-What do yo

33、u often do _ classes to relax yourselves?-We often do eye exercises, listen to music or do some running around the playground.A. in B.among C. between D.through 二、阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。One morning a fox sees a cock He thinks， This is my breakfastHe comes up to the cock and says， I know you can sing very wel

34、l Can you sing for me？ The cock is glad He closes his eyes and begins to sing The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him awayThe people in the field see the fox They cry， Look， look! The fox is carrying the cock away The cock says to the fox， Mr Fox， do you understand？ The people

35、 say you are carrying their cock away Tell them it is yours Not theirsThe fox opens his mouth and says， The cock is mine， not yours Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree回答下面的五个题目，每题答案不超过5个词11.When does the fox see the cock？_12.What does the fox ask the cock to do？_13.Why

36、does the fox catch the cock away？_14.Who saw the fox？_15.Who is clever， the fox or the cock？_三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Christmas is a Christian festivalIt is the most i_16_festival in Christian countriesAll Christians c_17_it around 25 DecemberWhen Christmas comes，you c

37、an find beautiful Christmas t_18_，pretty Christmas cards and presentsPeople all enjoy s_19_ Merry Christmasand exchanging Christmas presentsFor c_20_，there is another exciting thing on the morning of Christmas DayThey w_21_ up early and run to find out if Father Christmas has put p_22_into their sto

38、ckingsThey like to s_23_ Christmas songs tooFamily members get t_24_ and enjoy nice foodIts really a s_25_dayI like it very much参考答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C 7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】1.A句意：这双靴子和我的裙子很相配。我可以试穿那双吗？This pair of boots 的主语是 pair,是单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式,则B、D两项错误:且 match 是动词,变为否定形式时,前面要加助动词,则C项错误。故选 A。2.B句意：-谁是

39、你最喜欢的歌手，Mike？-T F boys。他们很受男生女生的欢迎。be popular with 受.欢迎，故选B。3.B句意：别担心。我将在公共汽车站等你。结合句意可知，这里要填“别担心。我将在公共汽车站等你”这一含义，wait for sb.等某人;at the bus stop在公共汽车站，在小地方前面用介词at，在大地方前面用介词in，结合选项可知，故选B。4.A句意：-霍金夫人，彼得能和我们一起玩吗？-等一会儿。他正在淋浴。本题考查固定短语：take a shower淋浴，同时体现动词的现在进行时，因此用be doing.故选A。5.D句意：-你们在听音乐吗？ -，不，我们没有听

40、音乐。我们在看电视。根据下文We are watching TV.可知，应该是否地回答，you 在这里表示“你们”，故选D。6.C句意:-我认为这件橘色的衬衫穿在我们儿子身上很好看。-是的。小男孩穿橙色总是看起来很酷。look+形容词+on sb. 穿在某人身上.；in+颜色，穿.颜色服装。故此题选C。7.B句意：-你能给我一些钱吗？-对不起，我没有_。本题考查两个知识点，borrow sth from sb, lend sth to sb，意为“把.借给某人”，根据句中to me 可知这是lend的用法，第二空dont为否定结构，所以用any,故选B。8.B句意：-汤姆，你吃饱了吗？ -不，

41、我需要另外两块蛋糕。本题考查another和more的用法，another+数词+复数名词=数词+more+复数名词：再多个。故选B。9.C句意：这个黄色的大衣是用蚕丝做的，它很漂亮。be made of+看得出的材料，be made from+看不出原材料，be made in +产地。根据题意，大衣是用蚕丝做的，可以看得出原材料，主语是“T his yellow coat这个黄色大衣，第三人称C。10.C句意：-你经常在课间做什么来放松自己？ -我们经常做眼保健操，听音乐或在操场上跑步。注意classes 后面的 to relax yourselves 是指放松、娱乐自己，所以应是课间 b

42、etween classes，in classes “在课上”，among 在（三者或以上）之间，through classes “通过上课”。故选C。11.One morning12.To sing for him13.To eat for his breakfast14.The people in the field15.The cock【解析】11.One morning 细节理解题，根据One morning a fox sees a cock 可知一天早上一只狐狸看见一只公鸡，故此处为One morning12.To sing for him细节理解题，根据He comes up t

43、o the cock and says， I know you can sing very well Can you sing for me？ 可知那只狐狸来让公鸡给他唱歌，故此处为To sing for him13.To eat for his breakfast细节理解题，根据One morning a fox sees a cock He thinks， This is my breakfast可知这只狐狸叼走公鸡是为了吃早饭，故此处为To eat for his breakfast14.The people in the field细节理解题，根据The people in the f

44、ield（田） see the fox可知田地里的人们看见了那只狐狸，故此处为The people in the field15.The cock细节理解题，根据文中内容，狐狸骗取公鸡唱歌，等到公鸡闭眼唱歌，狐狸就把公鸡叼走了，但是后来公鸡骗狐狸张嘴从而成功脱逃，所以公鸡更聪明故此处为The cock16.important17.celebrate18.trees19.saying20.children21.wake22.presents23.sing24.together25.special【解析】16.important考查形容词（最高级）句意为：它是基督教国家最重要的节日分析句子成分可知

45、，空格处为定语，修饰表语（名词）festival，故填形容词根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填important，它是形容词，意思是重要的the most important是形容词的最高级，意思是最重要的。故填填important。17.celebrate考查一般现在时句意为：在12月25日左右，所有基督徒都庆祝这个日子分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填celebrate的某种形式celebrate是动词，意思是庆祝本句说的是个事实，故用一般现在时主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。故填celebrate。18.trees考查名词复数句意为：当圣诞节来到时

46、，你会发现美丽的圣诞树、精美的圣诞贺卡和礼物分析句子成分可知，空格和后面的cards及presents是并列成分，都是宾语，故填名词复数根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填tree的某种形式tree是名词，意思是树，其复数是trees可数名词要用复数表示整体（该类事物）Christmas trees圣诞树故填trees。19.saying考查enjoy doing sth句型句意为：大家都喜欢说圣诞快乐，并且喜欢互赠礼物分析句子成分和句型可知，本句是enjoy doing sth句型根据句中后面部分（空格处的并列成分）exchanging Christmas可知，本句属于enjoy doing

47、sth这一句型，意思是喜欢做某事（说的是一种习俗），故填动名词空格处为根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中的Merry Christmas，确定填saying，它是动词say（说）的动名词形式enjoy saying （习惯上）喜欢说故填saying。20.children考查名词复数句意为：对于孩子们来说，在圣诞节早晨又有一件令人激动的事情分析句子成分可知，逗号之前为状语，故填名词，和前面的介词组成介宾结构，充当状语根据句意，并结合首字母提示和常识，确定填children，它是名词child（孩子）的复数形式可数名词要用复数表示整体（该类人或事物）for children对于孩子们来说。故填ch

48、ildren。21.wake考查一般现在时及短语wake up句意为：他们早早醒来分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填东西根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中的up，确定填wake的某种形式wake是动词，意思是醒；醒来wake up醒来本句的并列句用的是一般现在时，故本句也是一般现在时，表示经常发生的事情主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形。故填wake。22.presents考查名词复数句意为：跑去看看圣诞老人是否把礼物放进他们的长筒袜里分析句子成分可知，空格处为宾语，故填名词根据句意，并结合首字母提示及常识，确定填presents，它是名词present（礼物）的复数可数名词要用复数表示整体（该类

49、事物）。put presents into把礼物放进某处故填presents。23.sing考查like to do sth句型句意为：他们也喜欢唱圣诞歌曲分析句子成分和句型可知，本句是like to do sth句型，故填动词原形根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中的Christmas songs，确定填sing，它是动词，意思是唱like to sing喜欢唱。故填sing。24.together考查副词及短语get together句意为：家庭成员团聚在一起，享用美食分析句子成分可知，谓语动词get为不及物动词，故填副词根据句意，并结合首字母提示和句中的get，确定填together，它作为副词，意思是一起。get together相聚在一起故填together。25.special考查形容词句意为：这真是个特殊的日分析句子成分可知，定语，修饰表语（名词）day，故填形容词根据句意，并结合首字母提示，确定填special，它是形容词，意思是特别的；特殊的。a special day一个特殊的日子。故填special。