《创新设计-课堂讲义》2016-2017学年高中英语（牛津译林江苏专用必修四）习题 UNIT 3 PERIOD ONE WORD版含答案.docx

1、Unit 3Tomorrows worldPeriod OneWelcome to the unit & Reading.单项填空1.The theories by Dr Kesner at the meeting are accepted by most of the scientists present.A.putting forward B.put onC.put off D.put forward答案D解析句意为：凯斯纳博士在会议上提出的理论被与会的大多数科学家所接受。B项意为“穿上”；C项意为“推迟”，均与句意不符。从句子结构上看，所填部分应为定语，又因为the theories与p

2、ut forward之间为被动关系，所以D项正确。2.There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and .A.security B.orderC.safety D.protection答案A解析句意为：有太多的恐怖主义以致于人们在呼喊要求有更多的法律和安全。security安全；order命令；safety平安；protection保护。3.Do you know the name of the sport all the players are competing with ea

3、ch other?A.which B.in whichC.for which D.with which答案B解析本题考查定语从句。从句中compete为不及物动词，compete in 意为“在中比赛/竞争”，the sport为先行词，在定语从句中作compete in的宾语，故关系词用in which。4.No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (2014陕西，17)A.had Mo Yan B.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo Yan D.Mo Yan has答案

4、A解析考查特殊句式。no sooner.than.引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner位于主句句首时，主句用部分倒装，即将主句中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，排除B、D两项；由从句时态可知用过去时，故选A项。5.Were glad that the party turns out .A.success B.a successC.to be succeed D.successful one答案B解析turn out可接名词或不定式；success表示“成功”时，为不可数名词；表示“成功的事或成功的人”时，为可数名词；由句意可知应是“证明是一件成功的事”，故B项正确。D项中succe

5、ssful前加a，也正确。6.As a young man，Zhou Enlai the studentsmovements and later the Communist Party of China.A.joined；took part inB.took part in；joinedC.joined in；took part inD.went in for；joined答案B解析本题考查表示“参加”的短语。第二空为参加党派，故须用join，可排除A、C两项；又因为go in for常表示“爱好，致力于”，与句意不符，故正确选项为B项。7.Our new house is very for

6、me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A.adaptable B.comfortableC.convenient D.available答案C解析由in five minutes可知，此处应表示“便利的，方便的”。A项意为“能适应的”；B项意为“舒适的”；D项意为“可以利用”，均不符合句意。8.The two new players fresh blood our team.A.add；up B.add；/C.add；to D.add；up to答案C解析句意为：这新来的两个运动员为我们队增加了新鲜血液。add.to.增添。9.Visito

7、rs were at the soaring drive of our shipbuilders.A.amazed；amazing B.amazed；amazedC.amazing；amazing D.amazing；amazed答案A解析amazed的主语通常情况下是人，而amazing的主语通常是物，或者可以说amazing修饰的主要是物。10.Besides this，VR can skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.A.be used to practise B.used to p

8、ractiseC.be used to practising D.used for practising答案A解析be used to do被用来干；used to do过去常常干，且强调与现在相反；be used to doing习惯于干；be used for被用作。根据题意故选A项。11.Young children should be to be honest and equal.A.brought up B.brought outC.brought down D.brought in答案A解析句意为：应当教导小孩子诚实和平等。bring up sb. to do.教育某人使之做，符合

9、题意。12.Make sure you insure your camera against loss or .A.hurt B.damage C.injury D.harm答案B解析句意为：一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。damage损坏，符合题意。13.They have discussed for two years of drafting a new law to control the pollution but when it will be put is still unknown.A.into operation B.in effectC.to use D.to pra

10、ctice答案A解析句意为：他们为起草控制污染的新法规已讨论了两年的时间，但是何时实施却仍是个未知数。put into operation实施，实行，为固定短语。14.When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the of my childhood.A.views B.scenesC.scenery D.sights答案B解析说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。scene场面，景色，符合句意。view观点，景色；scene

11、ry风景；sight名胜，风景，语意都不恰当。15.The government had hoped to draw as much attention as possible to this problem but it didnt that way.A.work out B.give outC.go out D.pick out答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府本希望能把尽可能多的注意力吸引到这个问题上，但是没能做到这一点。work out实现，产生预期的效果，符合句意。give out分发；go out熄灭；pick out挑出，选出，均不合题意。.完形填空Body languag

12、e is very important in communication.Studies 1 that only 7% of the communication in daily 2 is in words.Westerners 3 people to look at each other in the eyes when they 4 .If you dont do that while you are talking，it may show that you do not like the person， 5 that you are not interested in 6 the per

13、son says.When 7 hands，westerners will shake two or three times.Do not shake a 8 hand for a long time.When a man shakes hands with a 9 ， it is 10 for the woman to hold out 11 hand first in the west.Pointing with one finger at a person 12 talking usually means that the person who is 13 is criticizing

14、the person 14 is pointed at. 15 ， men in Englishspeaking countries touch men much 16 than men touch men in China.But men and women touch each other 17 more often than men and women touch each other publicly in China.Boyfriends and girlfriends often 18 hands，embrace(拥抱) or kiss in public.Good friends

15、 often 19 one another with a kiss on the cheek，if they are women or 20 opposite sexes.1.A.show B.sayC.report D.prove答案A解析根据主语studies可知意为“研究表明”。2.A.lives B.lifeC.live D.living答案B解析in daily life意为“在日常生活中”，符合句意。3.A.hope B.tellC.expect D.ask答案C解析expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。4.A.speak B.tellC.say

16、 D.talk答案D解析根据下句中的“.while you are talking”可知选D项。5.A.and B.butC.except D.or答案D解析连词or前后是同义或近义关系，意为“或者说”。6.A.what B.thatC.which D.where答案A解析what引导的从句作介词in的宾语。7.A.shaking B.shakeC.shaken D.being shaken答案A解析“when现在分词”作时间状语，意为“当的时候”。现在分词所表示的动作的主语与主句主语一致。8.A.persons B.EnglishmansC.Chineses D.westerners答案D解

17、析根据上下文可知是在谈论“西方人”的风俗习惯。9.A.man B.girlC.woman D.boy答案C解析根据下文中的the woman可知答案为C项。10.A.worse B.betterC.right D.impolite答案B解析根据西方的风俗，男女握手时，女方先伸手更好。11.A.her B.she C.his D.him答案A解析形容词性物主代词作定语。由本句中的the woman可知用her。12.A.while B.ifC.after D.before答案A解析根据句意“说话时用一个手指指着别人”可知应用while。13.A.speaking B.hearingC.liste

18、ning D.smiling答案A解析这里指“正在说话”的人。14.A.whom B.whoC.which D.whose答案B解析由本句前后对照可知是who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。15.A.However B.ExceptC.But D.Besides答案D解析besides意为“而且，此外”，进一步说明情况。16.A.more B.lessC.longer D.harder答案B解析下一句中连词but表示转折，根据下句中的more often可知答案为less。17.A.in public B.outsideC.secretly D.at home答案A解析此句中的publicly

19、意为“公开地”，同义词为in public。18.A.touch B.holdC.wave D.catch答案B解析hold hands意为“手牵手”。19.A.greet on B.greetC.greet to D.greet with答案B解析greet是及物动词，意为“问候，向致意”。20.A.among B.for C.with D.of答案D解析of表示所属关系。如果她们是女性或性别不同，好朋友常吻颊相互致意。.阅读理解The oldfashioned general store is fast disappearing.This is，perhaps，a pity，because

20、 shopping today seems to lack that personal elements which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.He could，for instance，remember which brand of tea Mrs.Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs.Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and

21、selling，but a social meeting place.A prosperous(繁荣的) general store might have employed four or five assistants，and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff(全体职员) was concerned.But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store，the job of the manager has changed comp

22、letely.The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred，apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must，like the commander of an army division，carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is rea

23、dy for the business of the day.He must see that everything is running smoothly.He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise，and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities.No matter what he has to do throughout the day，the sup

24、ermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise.They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood，a fire，a birth and a death in your store.1.The main purpose of the passage is to show .A.how the supermarket has replaced

25、 the old general storeB.how the oldfashioned general store is fast disappearingC.how supermarket managers deal with problems every morningD.how the role of the shop manager has undergone an overall change答案D解析写作意图题。联系全文的内容可知，文章重点介绍了现代商店的经理所要做的一系列工作，突出了现在的经理的工作与过去相比发生了很大的变化。2.It is a pity that there

26、are fewer old general stores now because .A.there is less trading businessB.there used to be more social activities in the old daysC.supermarket managers have more problemsD.there is less personal contact between managers and customers答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is，perhaps，a pity，because shopping today

27、seems to lack that personal elements.”可知，如今的购物似乎缺少人文性，因此可以推知D项为最佳答案。3.Who are Mrs.Smith and Mrs.Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?A.People representing any of the customers of the old general store.B.Shop assistants.C.Friends of the shop managers.D.Two regular customers of the store.答案D解析细节理解题。

28、根据第一段可知，这里的Mrs.Smith和Mrs.Jones指代传统商店里的两个老主顾，这样D项的意思与文意相符。4.The author compared the supermarket manager to .A.a military leaderB.a school inspectorC.a traffic supervisorD.an orchestra conductor答案A解析细节理解题。联系文章最后一段中的“Every morning the manager must，like the commander of an army division，carry out an inspection of his store.”可知，作者把经理比喻成军队的统帅。