《新教材》2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第二册课后巩固提升：UNIT 3单元测评 WORD版含答案.docx

1、UNIT 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Oops!My pen is out of ink.I havent finished it yet.W:You can borrow mine.M:Thank you.Ill buy a new one tomorrow.1.What has the man been doing?A.Wr

2、iting something.B.Repairing his pen.C.Shopping.答案AM:The Internet is down again.Oh,what can I do?M:You can read a book,watch TV,take a walk.There are a lot of things to do.W:I dont mean that.I mean how can I reconnect to it.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Go for a walk.C.Access the Inte

3、rnet.答案CM:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phones out of order.M:Dont worry,Grandma.Ill find out for you on the Internet.W:Thank you!3.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.答案AM:Does this bus go to the City Hall?W:Yes,please w

4、ait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded.M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I cant wait any longer!4.How does the man feel about the bus service?A.Great.B.Dissatisfied.C.Puzzled.答案BM:David said he would quit his job at our school.M:Really?Why would he do that?W:His friend started a

5、 firm in London.She wanted David to help her.5.Why would David quit his job?A.To go back to school.B.To start his own firm.C.To work for his friend.答案C第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6、M:Did you know James went out of business?M:Really?When was that?W:Last month.M:Thats too bad.He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened?W:I dont know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10.M:Well,maybe things are not as

7、bad as they seem to be.W:I hope so.6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.答案C7.How is the womans attitude towards James situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Hello!W:Oh,hi!M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom.W:Pleased

8、 to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door?M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long?W:Me?I guess so.Ive lived here for about six years now.Have you lived in America very long?M:No,not really.When I came to America I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice?W:

9、I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do?M:I am an accountant at a company.W:Well,Tom.Its good to meet you.I have to go now.M:Its nice meeting you too,Alice.8.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.They are classmates.B.They are friends.C.They are neighbours.答案C9.How long has

10、the woman lived in America?A.For six months.B.For six years.C.For sixteen years.答案B10.Where does the man work?A.In a school.B.At a college.C.In a company.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hello,Mr White.Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today?M:Id love to,Miss Wilson,but Ive got a pretty tight s

11、chedule today.Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,Ill have a meeting with him over lunch.W:Can I see you after lunch?M:Well,let me see.After lunch,I have to attend a senior staff meeting,which may l

12、ast about two hours.Can you come at 3?We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4.W:Im afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning?M:9 to 11,then.Ill wait for you at the office.W:OK,see you then.11.Where will Mr White be at 11 oclock?A.At the airport.B.At the office.C.At the

13、 restaurant.答案A12.What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon?A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.答案B13.When will Miss Wilson see Mr White?A.At lunch time.B.Late in the afternoon.C.The next morning.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hi,Tom.I know you like computers.What started you in t

14、hem?M:I built my first computer when I was in junior high school.I was crazy about reading;I studied everything I could get my hands on.Then I turned to building my own machine.W:Where do you see computers going in the future?M:Youll have computers on the walls,in your hands,in your cars,throughout

15、your house.They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today.W:What kind of computer do you have?M:A Toshiba notebook,which I use for all my work at the company and for e-mail.W:There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast.Whats your opini

16、on?M:Well,this kind of progress cant be stopped.Criticism is always voiced in every generation,and of course,every coin has two sides,but its important to always consider the good side of the technology we create,for it has improved our society.14.When did the man build the first computer?A.In junio

17、r high school.B.In senior high school.C.At the university.答案A15.Where does the man work?A.In a school.B.In a company.C.In a store.答案B16.How do some people find technology?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.答案B17.What are the speakers talking about?A.The making of computers.B.The past of computers

18、.C.The future of computers.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everyone.It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening.Im Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille.At the moment Im carrying out a research in Senegal for the United Nations as part of th

19、e project to increase the world food production.Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research,I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it.Quite simply my subject is rice.As you all know,rice is the main food for millions of people in the world.So if rice crops fail,millions of peo

20、ple starve and die.And they do fail,very often through disease.Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce a disease-resisting variety of rice,a particular kind of rice which will resist disease,in other word

21、s,a stronger type of rice.18.Who is Pierre?A.A doctor from Senegal.B.A university researcher.C.A United Nations official.答案B19.What does Pierre mainly talk about?A.The purpose of his study.B.The role that UN plays.C.Food supplies in the world.答案A20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work?A.A ne

22、w medicine.B.A new type of rice.C.A new farming method.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021安徽蚌埠高一期末)The UK is filled with unbelievable palaces and historic castles.Now you can take 360 degree virtual tours of the attractions by just clicking your mous

23、e at home.Buckingham PalaceThe Queens palace offers 360 degree virtual tours of rooms including the Throne Room,Grand Staircase and the White Drawing Room.There are clickable“information points”which when clicked can explain the history of the rooms.CLICK HEREPalace of HolyroodhouseThe Queens offici

24、al palace in Edinburgh is packed with history.The palace is usually open year round to the public,but for those who cant visit for whatever reasons,you can take virtual tours of some of the amazing rooms including the Morning Drawing Room and Royal Dining Room.CLICK HEREBlenheim PalaceBlenheim Palac

25、e offers 360 degree virtual tours of some of its beautiful state rooms from the grand Drawing Rooms and Saloons to the Great Hall.You can choose to listen to the audio (声音的) guide which not only gives you a quick look inside,but offers lots of exciting details.CLICK HEREEdinburgh CastleHere is a gre

26、at visual trip to Edinburgh Castle.You can visit the historic ruins and have some wonderful views of Edinburgh itself.You can also zoom in (拉近)or out to get an idea of the museums and interesting places to explore,as well as 3D models of the castle.CLICK HERE【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了人们足不出户就可以通过网络参观英国的白金汉

27、宫、荷里路德宫、布伦海姆宫和爱丁堡城堡。21.What do the four places have in common?A.They are the Queens palaces.B.They provide online virtual tours.C.They are open to the public all year round.D.They have clickable“information points”.答案B解析细节理解题。由第一段内容可知,这四个地方的共同点是都为游客提供了在线虚拟旅行。22.What is special about Edinburgh Castle

28、?A.It has become ruins.B.It offers audio guides.C.3D models of it are provided.D.History of the castle is unknown.答案C解析细节理解题。由最后一段“You can also zoom in or out to get an idea of the museums and interesting places to explore,as well as 3D models of the castle.”可知,游客不仅可以通过镜头了解城堡,也可以通过城堡的3D模型深入了解博物馆,探索城

29、堡里有趣的地方。其他三个地方只有在线虚拟参观,没有 3D模型。因此3D模型是爱丁堡城堡的特色。23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A website.B.A travel guidebook.C.A newspaper.D.A medical magazine.答案A解析推理判断题。本文介绍了白金汉宫等四个地方通过网络让人们足不出户即可实现在线参观旅行。本文中每一个地方的介绍后都有CLICK HERE。由此可推知,这篇文章来自网络。B(2020江苏泰州高一期中)My first impression of VR was not that goo

30、d after my first attempt lasted about 60 minutes.At the end of that time,I decided that it wasnt for me and I sold my headset for more than I paid for it.That was a few years ago and the headset I used was the PSVR.Yes,I could have gone for one of the more advanced headsets but,at the time,my PC was

31、nt up to it.I thought that a quick win with a PSVR could satisfy my curiosity (好奇心),but I was wrong.In 2019,with the appearance of a lot of new headsets,I decided that,maybe,it was time to try VR again.I chose to use the Bigscreen app to watch movies as if you were at the cinema.What was interesting

32、 for me was to see what the actual quality was like but,importantly,what kind of experience you could have.Yes,for someone who doesnt always like the movie-going experience,this could have turned out to be the best of both worlds.I didnt have to spend money on expensive snacks (小吃) and parking and I

33、 didnt have to put up with bad smells.I have to say that the whole VR experience has improved quite a lot.Yes,things have improved,but its not perfect.In fact,I dont think weve reached the“good enough”stage yet.As for other VR apps,I once told a well-known editor that VR was promising.He just looked

34、 at me with a look that said:“Never gonna happen”.Well,the time has come,and you can actually do this now.VR isnt for everyone,I understand,but it can be a choice for some.Id like to think that the next generation of headsets will improve some of the problems that were still seeing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者

35、讲述了自己对VR的两次感受不同的体验,认为第二次VR体验已经取得了一些改进,但它还不是完美的,还没到“足够好”的阶段。作者相信其未来的发展是能改善我们现在看到的一些问题的。24.What was the authors PSVR experience a few years ago?A.He found it disappointing.B.He wasted a lot of money on it.C.He felt the headset uncomfortable.D.He considered it interesting.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My first im

36、pression of VR was not that good after my first attempt lasted about 60 minutes.”和第二段中的“I thought that a quick win with a PSVR could satisfy my curiosity,but I was wrong.”可知,作者对几年前在PSVR的体验感到失望。25.Why did the author choose the Bigscreen app?A.He was not a film lover.B.He could have snacks at home.C.H

37、e didnt have to pay for the app.D.He didnt like to go to the cinema.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I didnt have to spend money on expensive snacks and parking and I didnt have to put up with bad smells.”可知,作者不喜欢去电影院看电影,所以选择了大屏幕应用程序。26.What does the author think of his 2019 VR experience?A.It is perfect.B.It is

38、good enough in his eyes.C.It has fallen short of his expectations.D.It has achieved some improvements.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I have to say that the whole VR experience has improved quite a lot.Yes,things have improved,but its not perfect.”可知,作者认为2019年的VR体验已经取得了一些改进。27.What was the editors attitude towar

39、ds the future of VR?A.Uninterested.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“As for other VR apps,I once told a well-known editor that VR was promising.He just looked at me with a look that said:Never gonna happen.”可知,编辑对VR的未来持怀疑的态度。CHaving a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.

40、They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you are.but they also turn you into a workaholic(工作狂),it seems.A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.Experts found that British people

41、work an additional 460 hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.Almost one in ten admits spending up to three

42、 hours outside their normal working day checking work emails.Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day.Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up,while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average

43、 time for first checking emails is between 6:00 a.m and 7:00 a.m,with more than a third checking their first email in the period,and a quarter checking them between 11:00 p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smartphone in

44、valuable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become,the more is expected of us in work.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文。文章主要介绍使

45、用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示,智能手机能让你随时查收邮件,因此智能手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。28.With a smart phone the average UK working day is .A.11 to 12 hoursB.9 to 10 hoursC.8 hoursD.2 hours答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 mo

46、re hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.”可知英国的工作日平均工作9到10个小时,使用智能手机后多了2个多小时,故答案应是11到12小时。故选A项。29.We can learn from the text that the British people .A.prefer to check emails in the morningB.are crazy about different smartphoneC.work more hours with smartphonesD.sh

47、orten their normal working hours答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.”可知,英国人用智能手机工作时间更长。故选C项。30.What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?A.Useless.B.Necessary.C.Expensive.D.Cheap.答案B

48、解析词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段画线词后的两句“However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.”可知,其也有缺点,许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知,使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的,必要的”之意。故选B项。31.What does Ghad

49、i Hobeika feel about smartphones?A.They are unimportant for most of the people.B.They have disadvantages for some companies.C.They are useful to improve the work ability.D.They make it impossible for people to rest.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their emp

50、loyees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more constantly in touch we become,the more is expected of us in work.”可知,Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D项。DThe Nobel Prize in Literature,which has been awarded annually almost every

51、 year since 1901,netted(净赚)the winning author 747,000 pounds ($915,000),a medal and certificate,and the legal duty to deliver a lecture in Sweden at some future date.The winner was selected,as usual,by the Swedish Academy,which also picked a second laureate(获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that

52、 no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk “for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life”.She won last years Man Booker In

53、ternational Prize for her novel Flights.Her representative works include Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead and Primeval and Other Times.The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2019 was awarded to the Austrian author Peter Handke “for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity(语言的独创性) has

54、explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience”.His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams,Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.Before the announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature winners,there are also two nominees(被提名者)who have attracted much attention.Chinese people

55、are keeping their eyes on nominee Can Xue.Can Xue,whose real name is Deng Xiaohua,was born in Hunan Province in 1953.She had a tough childhood working as a worker in a street factory for eight years.Her life experience has formed her own unique literary path.Cans books have been translated and publi

56、shed outside China.Frontier,published in the US in 2017,won attention and applause from the West.The other hot guess is Japanese writer Haruki Murakami whose books and stories have been bestsellers in Japan as well as internationally,with his work being translated into 50 languages and selling milli

57、ons of copies outside his native country.His work has received numerous awards.Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years.His representative works include Norwegian Wood,Kafka on the Shore and 1Q84.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。2018年因丑闻事件而推迟的诺贝尔文学奖,与2

58、019年的诺贝尔文学奖一并颁发,波兰作家奥尔加托卡尔丘克和奥地利作家彼得汉德克一并获得了诺贝尔文学奖。此外,在宣布诺贝尔文学奖得主之前,还有两名被提名者引起了广泛关注。32.Why are two writers awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature this year?A.To fill the prize gap of 2018.B.To attract more peoples attention.C.To inspire more outstanding writers.D.To satisfy the development of literat

59、ure.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The winner was selected,as usual,by the Swedish Academy,which also picked a second laureate(获奖者)this year to make up for the fact that no prize was presented in 2018 because of a scandal(丑闻).”可知,瑞典学院今年还选出了第二名获奖者,以弥补在2018年由于丑闻没有人获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事。故选A项。33.What made Olga Tokarczuk win

60、the Nobel Prize in Literature?A.Her high popularity.B.Her language skills.C.Her numerous works.D.Her writing style.答案D解析推理判断题 。根据第二段中的“The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2018 was awarded to the Polish author Olga Tokarczuk for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic(百科全书式的)passion represents t

61、he crossing of boundaries as a form of life.”可知波兰作家奥尔加托卡尔丘克因为“她的叙事想象力富于百科全书式的激情,代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”而获得了2018年的诺贝尔文学奖,“她的叙事富于百科全书式的激情和想象力,代表了一种跨越边界的生命形式”是这位作家的写作风格,也就是说她的写作风格使她赢得了这个奖。故选D项。34.Which book can you choose if you are interested in Peters style?A.Flights.B.The Great Fall.C.Frontier.D.Kafka on th

62、e Shore.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His representative works include Sorrow Beyond Dreams,Slow Homecoming and The Great Fall.”可知The Great Wall是Peter的代表作之一,如果对Peter的风格感兴趣可以看这本书,故选B项。35.Why do the Internet users pay close attention to Haruki Murakami?A.He has created hundreds of great novels.B.He has received

63、lots of awards all the time.C.He has been supposed to win the prize for years.D.He has been recognized as the most popular writer.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Internet users keep eyes on him in the Nobel Prize in Literature because he has become hot guess for years.”可知互联网用户关注着村上春树是因为多年来他都是这个奖的热门人选,这说明多年来大家认为

64、他应该获得这个奖。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to develop good reading habitsRealize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book.If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.36Set time.You should have some ti

65、me during every day when youll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.37 For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.Always carry a book.38 When I leave the house,I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand.The book stays with me in the

66、car,and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.39 Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.Do not lie down unless youre going to sleep.There should be no television or computer near the chair,and no music or noisy family members or roo

67、mmates.If you dont have a place like this,create one. Reduce television or the Internet.If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.40 Still,every minute you reduce of the Internet or TV,you could use for reading.This could create hours of book reading time.A.Go to

68、 bookstores.B.Find a quiet place.C.This may be difficult for some people.D.Wherever you go,take a book with you.E.Have some good tea or coffee while you read.F.It means you will read no matter how busy you are.G.If this happens,give up the book and find another one that youll really love.答案与解析【语篇解读】

69、阅读是很好的习惯,文章就怎么养成阅读的习惯给出了一些建议。36.G根据上文“If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it,it will seem like a task.”可知,如果这样的话,放弃这本书,找另外一本你喜欢的,故选G项。37.F根据下文“For example,make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.”可知,这意味着,不管你多么忙,你都会阅读,故选F项。38.D

70、根据上文“Always carry a book.”可知:无论去哪里,都带着一本书,故选D项。39.B根据下文“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知,要找一个安静的地方,故选B项。40.C根据上文“If you really want to read more,try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.”可知,这可能对某些人来说很难,故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从

71、短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father always told me:“All work is noble.” He wasnt 41,but he earned a reasonable living.Thanks to his effort,I was able to go to an art college.I,however,wanted to do something 42,something more interestingI was special!After graduation,I moved to New York in

72、search of a graphic designer job.It was winter and,ever the optimist,I only brought enough money to 43 myself for about a month.I wasnt 44I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately.Within a few weeks,though,I found myself wandering around the streets having been 45 by every design office in town

73、.My hotel 46 was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days.“How had I reached this point?” I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.I was just about to 47 when my dad called.He suggested that I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along.At first,pride made me 48.But I was cold,hungry,an

74、d unwilling to go home feeling 49 and defeated.I entered an expensive-looking caf near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 50.She said they were short-handed,and offered me a job right away.51,I found that I really enjoyed serving people.I started mak

75、ing big 52 right away.Later,the manager learned that I had a design 53 and asked me to design the caf menus.That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.Previously,I had never considered being a 54,but there I was.I eventually got my dream design job,but that winter I learned not to make 55

76、 about work.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业后,执着于追逐自己梦想的设计工作,但屡屡碰壁。后来听从了父亲的建议,在一家餐馆找到了一份工作,并得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。41.A.concernedB.wealthyC.generousD.caring答案B解析根据空格后“but he earned a reasonable living”可知,作者的父亲不是很富有,但过着还算不错的生活,因而选B项wealthy(富有的)。42.A.differentB.simpleC.strangeD.safe答案A解析由空格后“something more interesti

77、ngI was special”可知,作者想做与众不同的事情,故选A项different。43.A.entertainB.protectC.supportD.identify答案C解析根据本句中“I only.myself for about a month”可知,作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱,因而选C项support(支持,养活)。44.A.disappointedB.worriedC.helplessD.alone答案B解析由破折号后“I was sure Id find a fantastic job immediately”可知,作者并不担心,因而选B项worried。45.

78、A.rejectedB.annoyedC.restrictedD.invited答案A解析根据下文中“one of the.turned me away”可知,城里的每家设计公司都不雇佣作者,因而选A项rejected(拒绝)。46.A.hostB.roomC.contractD.rent答案D解析根据空格后“was almost gone and I hadnt eaten in days”可知,作者租旅馆的租金几乎用完了,因而选D项rent。47.A.show offB.settle downC.give upD.set out答案C解析根据上文内容可知,作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步,于是他

79、打算放弃寻找工作,因此选C项give up。48.A.hesitateB.agreeC.continueD.reply答案A解析由空格前“At first,pride made me.”这一信息可知,一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫是否要去餐馆找工作。49.A.relievedB.ashamedC.secureD.lonely答案B解析根据本句中“.and unwilling to go home feeling and defeated.”可知,作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家,因而选B项ashamed(羞愧的)。relieved“感到宽慰的”;secure“安全的”。50.A.hiringB.

80、workingC.servingD.checking答案A解析根据语境可知,作者最终去餐馆找工作,此处表示“问经理是否正在招人”。51.A.HopefullyB.UndoubtedlyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously答案C解析由上文内容以及空格后“I found that I really enjoyed serving people”这一信息可知,令人吃惊的是,作者喜欢这份工作,因而答案为C项。52.A.designsB.contactsC.mealsD.tips答案D解析根据语境并结合常识可知,作者乐于服务顾客,开始获得丰厚的小费,因而答案为D项tips(小费)。53.A

81、.hobbyB.companyC.backgroundD.task答案C解析由第一段中“I was able to go to an art college”和第二段第一句“After graduation,I moved to New York in search of a graphic designer job.”可知,作者学过设计,有设计“背景”。54.A.waiterB.designerC.directorD.manager答案A解析由上文内容可知,作者一开始想做设计方面的工作,由此推断:他之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员。55.A.preparationsB.assumptions

82、C.changesD.suggestions答案B解析由上文作者的经历可知,作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设,因而选B项assumptions(假设)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is playing a more and more important part in peoples daily life.It is an 56. (amaze) information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use it as 57

83、. investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 58. (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it 59. shopping,banking,bill-paying,and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to

84、connect with individuals from other countries and cultures.60.,while there are many positive developments 61. (associate)with the Internet,there are also certain fears and concerns.One concern relates to a lack of control over 62. appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors t

85、o check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs,and with television there are 63. (restrict) on other aspects,for example,what kinds of programs can 64. (broadcast) and at what time of the day.With the Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable f

86、or their children 65. (see).答案与解析【语篇解读】因特网的使用非常广泛,但也有许多令人担忧之处。56.amazing考查非谓语动词。句意:一个令人惊讶的信息来源。amazing“令人惊讶的”,故填amazing。57.an考查冠词。句意:学生、老师和研究者用它作为一个调查的工具。investigative“调查的”,以元音音素开头,故填an。58.latest考查形容词。latest“最近的、最新的”。故填latest。59.for考查介词。句意:老百姓用它购物。use sth for“使用某物”。故填for。60.However考查副词。根据上下文可知有转折的含义

87、。故填However。61.associated考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,尽管有很多积极的发展与网络有关联,但(人们对它)也有一定的恐惧和担忧。be associated with“与有关”。故填associated。62.what考查连词。在此处over是介词,后面是介词的宾语从句,从句缺少主语,缺少引导词,根据句意可知填what。63.restrictions考查名词。restrict“限制”(动词),restriction“限制”(名词)。在其他方面有很多限制应用名词形式,此处用名词复数restrictions,故填restrictions。64.be broadcast考查语态。什么

88、类型的节目能被播放,此处应该用被动语态,因为情态动词后面用动词原形,故填be broadcast。65.to see考查非谓语动词。be suitable for sb to do sth“适合某人做某事”,故填to see。第四部分写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是一名高中生,名字叫李华,你的美国笔友Daniel来信向你求助。他最近和妈妈闹矛盾, 因为妈妈不让他过多上网。他对此很不理解。请你给他写一封回信,要点如下:1.建议他向妈妈道歉;2.说明过多上网的危害;3.列举一些健康的休闲方式。参考词汇:Internet addiction 网瘾注意:1.词数 80 词左右;

89、2.可以适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Daniel,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Daniel,Im very sorry to hear that a conflict occurred between you and your mother because of your Internet addiction.In my opinion,you should apologize to your mother.Although the Internet plays an important role in modern life,we cant ignore its ha

90、rm to us.Many students spend most of their time playing computer games or chatting aimlessly with others,which may not only result in poor health and decline in study but also loss of communication in the real world.When available,you may as well walk outside with your friends or take some exercise

91、to keep fit instead of playing online games.Only in this way can you live and study happily and healthily.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Human Flesh Searchthousands of individuals working to find and make public someones personal information,mostly onlinewill be ruled as leaking per

92、sonal data,which is against the law,according to Chinas top court.Internet users or network service providers who leak peoples personal information such as phone numbers,addresses,and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility.Network service providers will also be held responsible if they

93、 are aware that their users have violated others rights but have failed to take action.The decision comes after years of arguments over whether its right for the public to try those who behave wrongly.On the one hand,cyber hunting does have its positive influences.Some public officials have been rem

94、oved from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations.During disasters like the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,the search method also helped many people to find their loved ones.But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy.“Peoples unusually h

95、igh enthusiasm makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein,a Chinese-American author and commentator,told Forbes.“Participants often reach out their hands thoughtlessly,violating peoples rights instead of being righteous(正直的).”参考范文The article announces that after years of arguments,Human Flesh Search will be ruled because it is thought to be against laws.(要点1)Towards this decision,publics opinions vary:some people support it,thinking that Human Flesh Search violates peoples rights,(要点2) while some other people are against it.(要点3)