专题22 高中英语写作模块感悟由短语到短句进入表述情境（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站 -.docx

1、高考英语写作 加油站（二十一）专题21 高中英语写作模块感悟由短语到短句进入表述情境轻松融入，好记好用（讲义）英语写作最基本的要求同样是考查考生遣词造句的能力，英语写作模块感悟由短语到短句进入表述情境，遣词造句定会表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。高考英语写作词汇短语积累对于高中学生是学习过程中不可或缺的重要部分，若考生掌握了重要且基本语境需要的重点表达词汇后，针对相关话题的作文写作，自然可以做到柔韧有余地从记忆中准确抽取所需，的确可以做到轻松融入，好记好用。遵循记忆规律：输入：分辨，记忆，巩固，夯实 输出：英译汉，情景再现，查缺补漏，及时加固汉译英，集中发力，情景交融，融会贯通模块（一）兴趣与爱

2、好【必备常用表述词块】1. be good at/expert at 擅长specialize /do well in/be skilled in 擅长 2. be fond of 爱好2.be keen on 热衷于3.develop an interest in 培养在方面的兴趣4.have a taste for 对有兴趣5.be crazy about/be fascinated by对着迷6.experienced /seasoned/practiced 熟练的，老练的7.be addicted to 对上瘾8.abandon oneself to 沉迷于9.be popular w

3、ith 受的欢迎10. cheer up 感到高兴；感到兴奋11.chat online 在线聊天12.collect stamps 集邮13.go sightseeing 观光14.play the piano 弹钢琴15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏16.seek after 寻求，追求17. take up 接受；开始从事；占据18.prefer.to. （比起来）更喜欢19.would love/like to （表示喜欢，愿意）很想，很愿意20.would rather 宁愿，宁可【模块话题佳句】1.My favorite hobby is reading bo

4、oks and newspapers,which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2. The reason why most people like travelling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.许多喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。3.Fishing is my favorite,for it is

5、 both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my self-discipline.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，它帮助我提高了自我约束力。4. Collecting stamps not only gives me great satisfaction but also helps me relax under the pressure of studies.集邮不仅使我得到极大的满足感，而且帮助我缓解学习中的压力。5. Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and t

6、each us a lot, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。6. In my opinion, the more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get. So interest is the best teacher.在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们就能获得越多的知识，因此兴趣是最好的老师。模块（二）中

7、国传统文化【必备常用表述词块】1. Chinese traditional culture 中国传统文化2. enhance ones reputation of China 提高中国的声望3. put forward 提出4. attend a ceremony 出席仪式5. come into being 形成；产生；出现6. culture shock 文化冲击7. date back to/date from 追溯到8. follow a custom 遵循习俗9. get together 聚集10. in memory of 为了纪念11. in honour of 为向表示敬意1

8、2. pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来13. have a great effect on 对有很深影响14. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展15. have a better understanding of 对有更好的理解16. spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化17. fit in 融入，适应18. make a brief introduction to 对作简单介绍19. experience diverse

9、 Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化20. be considered/regarded as 被认为是21. great and profound 博大精深的22. integration and interaction 融合交汇23. carry forward national culture 弘扬民族文化24.arouse ones enthusiasm for 激发某人对的热情【模块话题佳句】1.Knowing that you are interested in the Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by

10、 our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴地告诉你详细情况。2.You can write about your understanding of the Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解也可以写你在中国的个人经历。3.The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to Marc

11、h23rd,aimed to arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture.比赛在我校体育馆举办，从3月20日到23日，目的是激发人们对中国传统文化的热情。4.Im writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon,from2 p.m.to 5 p.m.我写信邀请你参加星期五下午2点到5点在我校艺术中心举办的中国传统文化展。

12、5.At the fair, related books,pictures and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展览会上，将展出相关书籍、图片、实物；游客通过这些不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化而且一定能感受到其独特的美。6. Since this event aims to help more people lear

13、n about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.由于这项活动的目的是让更多的人了解中国的传统文化，所以欢迎所有职员、学生及对此感兴趣的人参加。模块（三）计划与愿望【必备常用表述词块】1.participate in 参加2.aim at 目的在于3.sign up 签约参加4.in (the)hope of 期望5.be occupied with 忙于6.look forward to 盼望7.take a p

14、art-time job 做兼职工作8.work as 做工作9.set out动身， 出发10.pay a visit to 参观11.without delay 立即12.take part in 参加13.prepare for 为做准备14.focus on 集中精力于15.feel like doing 想要做16.long to do 渴望做17.be prepared to do 准备做18.be determined to 决定19.mean/plan/intend to do 计划做20.have a desire to do 希望做【模块话题佳句】1.Realizing t

15、he benefits and importance of this activity, I have a strong desire to participate in it.意识到本次活动的益处和重要性，我强烈希望参与其中。2. Our school will make an organized trip to the local mountains, encouraging the students to get close to nature.我们学校将组织一次当地的登山旅游，鼓励学生接近大自然。3. Im determined to be a doctor. Not only can

16、 doctors save peoples lives,but also they are doing a respectable job.我决心成为一名医生。医生不仅能挽救一个人的生命，而且这是一份受人尊敬的工作。4. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on.为了尽可能快地适应大学生活，我应该从现在起就做好准备。5. I know there is a long way to go before I enter a colleg

17、e. So now I must devote myself to my study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走，所以现在我必须专心于学习，力争各科都取得好成绩。6. How I long for the great chance to pass my knowledge and skills on to my students, which will surely be of great help in their later life.我多么渴望有这个好机会，把我的知识和技能传递给我

18、的学生，这肯定会对他们以后的生活有很大的帮助。模块（四）人际关系【必备常用表述词块】e/get to know sb. 逐渐了解某人2.know sb.really well 熟知某人3.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友4.get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得很好5.be in harmony with. 与和谐相处协调一致6.be on good terms with sb.与某人关系好7.have.in common 有共同之处8.show respect for sb. 尊重某人9.be ready to help others 乐于助

19、人10.help(sb.)out 帮助（某人）解决11.trust each other 互相信任12.believe in/have a belief in sb. 信任某人13.be loyal to 对忠诚14.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系15.keep company with sb. 和某人结交16. keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪同某人17.be popular with 受的欢迎18.work with 与共事19. care about 关心；在乎20.depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖21.share feeling

20、s and ideas with与分享感受和想法【模块话题佳句】1.Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.”Our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林。”我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。2. Ever since then, I have found that smiling is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.从那时起，我发现微笑是避免我

21、们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好的法。3. To avoid such conflicts,we should be kind to one another, which is essential to a harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该对他人态度友好，这是拥有和谐生活的必要条件。4. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such acompetitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这个充满竞争和压力的社会。5. It offers us ch

22、ances to communicate with each other,which can help us exchange our learning and life experience.它给我们提供彼此交流的机会，这有助于我们交流学习和生活的经验。6. Instead of blaming each other,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place,which can help us have a better understanding of each other.不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方

23、角度考虑，这将有助于更好地了解对方。模块（五）语言学习【必备常用表述词块】1.take notes 做笔记2.keep a diary 写日记3.attend a lecture 听讲座municate with 与交流5.look sth. up ina dictionary 查字典6.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助7.develop ones interest 培养兴趣8.attach importance to 重视9.make full use of 充分利用10.form the habit of 养成的习惯11.build up ones confidence

24、 增强某人的自信心12.learn.by heart 把记下背下13.make sense of 弄懂，理解14.concentrate on 集中注意力于15.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大词汇量16.benefit from 从获益17.broaden ones horizon 开拓视野18.have a good command of 精通19.have a good knowledge of 通晓20.make great progress in 在取得很大进步【模块话题佳句】1. We are supposed to learn English well bec

25、ause having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。2.By learning English we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.通过学英语我们能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们在各领域的知识。3.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society a

26、nd will do good to our future career.他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。4.Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news,which can help you develop an interest in English.首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于培养你对英语的兴趣。5.My hard work pays off,and I am quite proud of what I have achieved in Eng

27、lish.我的努力没有白费，我为自己在英语方面所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。6.I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English-speaking countries by reading works in English.通过阅读英语作品，我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语的国家的风俗文化。模块（六）学校生活【必备常用表述词块】1.adapt to 适应2.make up ones mind 下定决心3.observe the school regulations

28、遵守学校规章制度4.be equipped with 装备有5.show interest in 在方面感兴趣6.take part in/participate in 参加7. take in 理解；吸收8.go in for 参加，从事，对感兴趣9.build up ones body 增强体质10.enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人的知识11. widen horizon 开阔视野12.ask for leave 请假13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊14.make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事15.spare no effor

29、t to do sth. 不遗余力做某事16.be absorbed in/concentrate (oneself) on全神贯注于，专心致志于17. be occupied with so much schoolwork 忙于功课18.turn to the teacher for help 向老师求助19.make progress in 在方面取得进步20.get high marks 得高分21.pay off 取得成功22.live up to ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望23. place emphasis on 以为重心24. lay a solid f

30、oundation for the future 为将来打下坚实的基础25. benefit future development 对将来的发展有益26. expand ones knowledge 扩大知识面27. draw pleasure from ones studies 从学习中获得乐趣28. place the study ahead of anything else 将学习放在首位【模块话题佳句】1.At school,all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and

31、 inspire us to get better grades.在学校，所有的老师都非常努力地工作，他们鼓励我们树立信心，激励我们提高学习成绩。2.Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your studies, and confidence is the key to success.你对成绩的态度对你的学业有很大的影响，自信是成功的关键。3.It is my opinion that students should place their studies, health and safety before othe

32、r things.依我之见，学生应该把学业、健康和安全放在首位。4.Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for it in groups immediately.我们班的一些同学一听到这个消息，就马上分组报名参加。5.Every time before an examination, I am very upset. Im afraid I may fail the exam and cant live up to my teachers expectations.每次考试前，我都非常烦躁，害怕考试不及格，辜负了老师的期望。6.Please actively take part in after-class activities,which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.请积极参加课外活动，这不仅使你的校园生活丰富多彩，而且还可以促使你学习。