人教版初二上册英语期末词汇总复习名补教案Review of Units 610.docx

1、初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Review of Units 6-10【教学重点】1、 Unit 6-10单元重点词汇复习及练习；2、 agree with和agree to的区别用法；【教学难点】1、 be able to 和can互换用法；2、 add to 和add to的区别；【进门得分】I. 英汉互译。 1. agree with_2. in the end_ 3. 太而不能_ 4. 能（够）_5. addto_ 6. 盼望，期待_ 7. take a trip_ 8. have to do with_9. hundreds of _ 10. 寻

2、找_【教学内容】1. agree with agree toagree with和agree to都意为“同意；赞成”，但前者常跟人或表示“意见；观点”的词；后者常跟表示“计划；提议；办法；安排”的词。例如：I dont agree with you. 我不同意你（的意见）。I dont agree to your idea. 我不同意你的想法。【拓展】agree还可以用于that从句前，表示“同意；一致认为”。例如：We all agreed that everybody should come here early. 我们一致认为每一个人都应该早点过来。It was agreed that

3、 another meeting was necessary. 大家一致认为有必要再开一次会。2. grow （1）grow 作行为动词时，可以意为“种，种植”，是及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语。也可以意为“生长，成长”，是不及物动词，常与up构成短语，意为“长大”。例如： My father grows vegetables by himself every year. （及物动词）我父亲每年自己种蔬菜。 The olive grows in Italy. （不及物动词）橄榄生长于意大利。 What are you going to do when you grow up? （和up连用）你长

4、大后打算干什么？ （2）grow 作连系动词， 意为“逐渐变得”，后接形容词作表语。例如： Truth never grows old. 真理永远不会变老。 The world is growing smaller. 世界在逐渐变小3. can与be able to （1）be able to 和can有时可以互换，但是can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，而be able to有多种时态形式。例如：Mary can play the piano. 玛丽会弹钢琴。 She has been able to play it since she was five. 她自从五岁起就会弹琴了。（2）用在

5、过去时中，could经常表示能够做某事，事实上不一定去做，而was were able to则表示“过去设法做成了某事”。在否定句中两者可通用。例如：He could swim across the English Channel. But he didnt want to do it that day. 他能游过英吉利海峡，但那天他不想游。 Yesterday I was able to get home before the heavy rain. 昨天我在下大雨前赶到了家里。（3）can 可以表示允许或猜测，be able to 不能表示这个意思。例如： Somebody is knoc

6、king at the door. Who can it be? 有人在敲门，会是谁呢？4. already与yet（1）already意为“已经”，一般用于肯定句，可以放在句子中也可以放在句末。用于疑问句时表示“惊喜；意外”之意。例如：When I got to the station the train had already left. 当我到达火车站的时候，火车已经开走了。When I came in, she was laying the table already. 我进来时, 她已在摆餐具了。Is it 5 oclock already? 已经五点了吗？（2）yet意为“已经；还

7、”，用于疑问句或否定句，一般放在句末。例如：Have you finished your homework yet? 你作业完成了吗? Not yet. 还没有。5. free（1）free 形容词，意为“空闲的，有空的”或者“免费的”。意为“空闲的，有空的”时，反义词是busy，意为“忙碌的”。be free= have time, 意为“有空”，free time= spare time, 意为“业余时间，空闲时间”。例如： Are you free this Sunday? 这周日你有时间吗？ All the books are free. 所有的书免费。 Now the childre

8、n from country get free textbooks. 现在农村的孩子免费得到了课本。（2）free 形容词，意为“自由的”，名词形式是freedom。例如： He will be free soon. 他很快就会得到自由。 You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。（3）free 的副词形式freely意为“自由地，随意地，免费地，坦率地”。例如： The old woman cannot move freely. 那个老人不能自如地移动。 She talked quite freely about her work. 她坦率地谈自己的工

9、作。6. add toadd toadd to 意为“把加到”而add to意为“增加；增添”,其中to是介词,后接名词或代词。例如：Please add some salt in my soup. 请在我的汤里加点盐。The trip adds greatly to our understanding of your country. 这次旅行大大增加了我们对你们国家的了解。【拓展】 （1）add up 意为“把加起来”。例如： At the exits polite assistants will take the goods and add up the cost.在出口处, 客气的服务

10、员把你的商品接过去, 把价钱加在一起。 （2）add up to 意为“总计；加起来结果是”。例如： The money adds up to 1,000,000.这笔钱总计达100万。7. miss（1）miss 作动词，意为“怀念，思念”，后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 例如：She missed her mother badly. 她非常思念她的母亲。 I missed working with you. 我怀念和你一起工作的时光。 （2）miss 作动词还可以表示“错过，没赶上”。例如： He arrived too late and missed the train. 他到的太

11、晚，没赶上火车。 I missed the chance to go to college. 我错过了上大学的机会。 （3）miss 的首字母大写，即Miss，意为“小姐，老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。 例如：Miss Li is our English teacher. 李老师是我们的英语老师。 【拓展】 miss和 lose的区别 （1）lose在作“丢失”解时，表示“失而难以复得或失而无法复得”的意思；miss是指“发觉某物不见”。例如：Ive lostmykeys.我把钥匙弄丢了。Shelostherhusbandinthecrowd. 她和她丈夫在人群中走散了。Whendidyo

12、urealize you missyourpurse? 你什么时候发现丢了钱包呢？（2）missing和lost都可作形容词，missing表示“不见了”指“应有而缺少”，lost含有“遗失”、“失而找到”的意思。例如：Thebookhadtwopagesmissing/twomissingpages.那本书缺两页。Whenheleftthecountry,IknewthemoneyIdlenthimwaslostforever. 在他出国的时候，我就知道我借给他的那笔钱是永远失去了。8. finally, at lastin the end（1）finally可放在句首、句中或句尾，强调在列

13、举论点时，引出最后一个内容，有表示盼望已久的事情终于实现了的含义。例如：They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.他们讨论了好几个小时，最后决定不去了。此外，finally还可用在句中的动词前面，表示“等了很久才”，但感情色彩不浓。例如：We waited and waited, and the train finally arrived.我们等了又等，最终火车来了。（2）at last可放在句首或句尾，表示期待的感情更为强烈，强调经过曲折后才达到目的。例如：My brother went to colleg

14、e at last. 我弟弟终于上大学了。She came at last. 她总算来了。（3）in the end可放在句首或句尾，可以与at last互换，表示经过困难之后才达到目的，但表示对结局的预测时，只能用in the end。例如：In the end we found the house. 最后我们找到了那间房子。They won in the end. 最后他们赢了。【过手练习】II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。1. I can get a f_ ticket.2. Are you going to play basketball with us tomorrow? I

15、m not sure y_.3. There will be more robots in the f_.4. My parents will p_ vegetables on the garden tomorrow.5. Whats your New Years r_? Im going to learn to play the piano.6. My sister can speak three f_ languages English, French and Japanese.7. Roberts will have many s_. Snakes robots can help us

16、look for people after an earthquake.8. We should speak English as much as p_.9. We held a party to c_ New Year.10. In most countries, people usually eat t_ food on special days. 用词的正确形式填空。1. Theweatherisgoodfor_(fish).2. Heisshowingsome_(visit) fromJapanaroundourschool. 3. Thechildrenbecamevery_(exc

17、ite) atthewonderfulnews. 4. Summerisalwayswet.Itis_(wet)ofalltheseasons. 5. Heoftenskatesinwinter.Heisverygoodat_ (skate).6. Tom has _ (few) Christmas cards than I.7. He is ill and he can eat _(little) food than before, so he gets quick weak.8. My sister _ (fly) to America next week.9. There are man

18、y interesting _ (predict)10. My brother is going to be an _ (act) when he grows up. 选词填空。in the end; finally; at last1. He has finished reading the novel _.2. First, well learn the new words, then the text, _ well do some exercises.3. _ they reached a place of safety.already; yet4. Have you watched

19、the film _? Its very exciting.5. I have _ finishing doing my work. So we can go the park together.missing; lost6. I left my book on the desk just now; but it is _ now.7. I dropped my book when I ran after the bus yesterday. So my book was _ now.join; join in; take part in8. My brother _ the army whe

20、n he was 19 years old.9. Do you know how many of them _ the research project?10. When will you _ the meeting?【拓展训练】I. 单项选择。（每空1分，共15分） 1. The hotel is the best here. It has _ rooms.A. the worseB. most comfortable C. best D. the most comfortable2. He likes singing songs, but I sing _ than he does.A.

21、more good B. best C. more worse D. better3. _ did he play soccer?About 3 hours.A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long4. Her younger brother is _ young to go to schoolA. so B. very C. too D. really5. Its very nice _ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D.

22、 of you drawing6. What a clear blue sky! Yes, I have never seen sky. A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful7. There _ a wonderful football match between Spain and Italy next week.A. will haveB. is going to have C. is going to be D. is8. Im reading now.Ple

23、ase tell him _ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on 9. Im very thirsty. Maybe you should _. A. lie down B. have a rest C. drink some water D. see a dentist10. Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad?Yes, you _ . But you have to come back before nine. A. would B. could

24、 C. can D. must11. Were there any dolphins in the aquarium? _. We didnt see any in it. A. Yes, there were B. No, there werent C. Yes, there are D. No, there arent12. Money is important in our life, but it isnt _ to us.A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 13. What did you do in the schoo

25、l talent show, Mike?I _ without music.A. dance B. danced C. will dance D. am dancing14. Would you like to come to my party?Id love to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. but C. so D. or15. Dont throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo. _ A. All right. B. My pleasure. C. Not at all. D. Dont mention. 【课

26、后作业】II. 完形填空。（每空1分，共10分） What do you know about the sea? Some people often see it, 1 the others dont. The sea looks2on a fine sunny day. Millions of people hope to take their3by the sea. They can swim in it, or lie on the beaches in the sun. They4themselves there. But it can be very rough when there

27、 is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. Looking at a5of the world, you can see it is much bigger than land. There are a lot of6in the sea. Some of them are big and the others are7. Did you swim in the sea? If you answer “Yes”, you may know that the

28、 water is salty（咸的）. Rivers carry8from the land to the sea. Some places of the sea are more salty（咸的） than other places. Do you know the Dead Sea? Fish9live in it. And people can easily swim in it. Nobody is afraid to10in the water.1. A. and B. soC. butD. or2. A. usefulB. beautifulC. terrible D. wea

29、k3. A. classes B. sports C. meetings D. holidays4. A. enjoy B. like C. stop D. begin5. A. bookB. mapC. newspaperD. picture6. A. roads B. shopsC. houses D. islands7. A. small B. youngC. little D. good8. A. sugar B. butter C. salt D. oil9. A. can B. must C. cantD. mustnt10. A. lift B. sink C. walk D.

30、sleep参考答案I. 英汉互译。1. 同意/赞成 2. 最后，最终 3. tooto 4. be able to 5. 把加到里面去 6. look forward to 7. 去旅行 8. 关于；与有关系 9. 数百个 10. look forII. 根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词。1. free 2. yet 3. future 4. plant 5. resolution6. foreign 7. shapes 8. possible 9. celebrate 10. traditional. 用词的正确形式填空。1. fishing2. visitors3. excited4. t

31、hewettest5. skating6. fewer 7. less 8. will fly 9. predictions 10. actor. 选词填空。1. at last 2. finally 3. In the end 4. yet5. already 6. missing 7. lost8. joined 9. joined in 10. take part in I. 单项选择。1. D。由The hotel is the best here“最好的宾馆”，可知后句也是最高级。2. D。本句中有than故用比较级。3. D。由About 3 hours“大约三个小时”可知用how

32、 long提问。4. C。本题考too.to.结构，tooto意为“太以至于不能”。5. A。这里考查重要句式“It is+形容词+to do sth.”。不定式是真正主语，it是形式主语。当形容词是修饰人的品质时，用介词of, 故选A。6. A。句意：句意：多么湛蓝的天空！是的，我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。beautiful美丽的；more beautiful更加美丽的；most beautiful最美丽的，在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。sky天空，是一个可数名词。结合语境可知该选A。7. C。there be句型不能和have 连用，表示将来可以用there will be或there

33、 is going to be。 8. C。turn up “开大”，turn off “关闭”，turn down “关小”，turn on “打开”。tell的习惯搭配是tell sb. to do sth.9. C。由上文的Im very thirsty.可知，下文回答应该是去喝点什么。10. C。这里的上文的could只是语气上的委婉或者礼貌，不是一般过去时，因此用can回答。11. B。上文是过去时，下文回答也应是过去时；由“我们在里面看不到海豚。”可知前面应该是否定句。12. D。钱对我们来说不是一切，故选everything。13. B。由上文的did可知，下文应该是一般过去时；

34、故选B。14. B。前后句是转折关系。15. A。句意：不要向动物园的动物扔塑料袋子。好的。本题考查情景交际。A：All right. 好的，行，表示对建议的赞同；我也是。B：My pleasure.那是我的荣幸，回答感谢的答语。C：Not at all.一点也不；。D：Dont mention.不要再提了。由对话情景可知答案为A项。II. 完形填空。 1. C。 表示转折。一些人能够经常看到，但另一些不能。 2. B。 含义：大海在晴朗的天看上去十分漂亮。 3. D。 take ones holidays“度假”。 4. A。 enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”。 5. B。 a map of the world “一副世界地图”。 6. D。 在海上应是岛屿多。 7. A。 Some of them are big and the others are small. “岛屿一些大，另一些小。” 8. C。 由you may know that the water is salty（咸的）.可知。 9. C。 由“死海”可知，鱼不能在其中生存。 10. B。 sink “下沉”。