八年级英语下学期开学考试（广州专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年八年级下学期开学考试【广州专用】英 语本试卷共四大题，12页。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使

2、用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sally studied in middle school. She liked dancing and spent _1_ time on it. _2_ she hate Maths. Whats worse, she decided _3_ it up. Her father felt ver

3、y _4_. It _5_ Sunday. Sallys father gave a call to his sister. She was a Maths teacher. He hoped she would tell his daughter _6_ to learn Maths. _7_ woman came and said, “You are a clever girl, Sally. Im sure you _8_ Maths well if you do your best.”“Im afraid I cant, Aunt,” said Sally. “Girls cant b

4、e good _9_ Maths.”“I dont think so,” said the woman. “I succeeded in _10_ it when I was a girl. You must do more exercises and try different ways to practice doing Maths problems until you work _11_ out. Here is a Maths problem. Please think it over and see if you _12_ give me the correct answer.”“O

5、K,” said the girl. “Let me try.”An hour later Sally took the exercise book to her aunt and said, “I _13_ several times and worked out the problem at last!”“Well done!” Her aunt said _14_. “Now you see, Maths is not as _15_ as you thought!”1AmanyBmuchCa fewDa little2AAndBOrCSoDBut3Ato giveBto givingC

6、giveDgiving4AworryBworriesCworriedDworriedly5AbeBisCwasDwere6AwhatBwhichCwhenDhow7AABAnCTheD/8AlearnBwill learnCare learningDlearned9AatBforCofDwith10AdoBdoingCto doDdid11AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves12AcanBshouldCmustDneed13AtryBwill tryCam tryingDhave tried14AhappyBhappierChappilyDhappiness15Adiffic

7、ultBmore difficultCmost difficultDthe most difficult二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after sunset（日常）. They used _16_ and oil lamps to see at night. People also had trouble doing things in the _17_. Ameri

8、can inventor Thomas Edison _18_ peoples lives after he invented the first light bulb. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He often asked strange questions and made his teacher _19_, so he was asked to leave school three months later. In 1862, Edison _20_ a boy from a train. As thanks, the boys father ta

9、ught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made improvements to the telegraph.In 1876, Edison started a laboratory（实验室）at New Jersey. He became _21_ because of his inventions and his family life was better. His first wife loved him and supported him to spend a lot of time and energy on re

10、search. _22_, she suffered from a serious illness and died. Edison was married twice and six children. But he worked so hard that he spent little _23_ with his family. In the 1860s, many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times. At last, he _24_a special filament（灯丝

11、）. Edisons light bulb was a great success. It burned much _25_than others. His favourite saying was, “Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. ”16AcomputerBcandlesCcamerasDwheels17AmorningBafternoonCeveningDdaytime18AchangedBhurtCleftDkilled19AexcitedBdangerousCamazedDangry20Akne

12、wBsavedCcaughtDmet21ArichBsadChealthyDpatient22AUnluckilyBUnforgettablyCUneasilyDUnhelpfully23AmoneyBworkCtimeDfood24AlostBfoundCdrewDkept25AstrongerBcleanerChotterDlonger三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Shenzhou mission crews six-month jour

13、ney in space has left many talks about the differences between male and female astronauts. Wang Yaping, a 41-year-old female astronaut from Shandong province in East China, became the first Chinese woman to enter Chinas space station. “Spaceflight missions（任务） are extremely hard. Astronauts need to

14、meet both the physical and emotional challenges. so female astronauts are no exception.” said Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing . “Although many people think that it is inconvenient for women to take part in long-term spaceflights, female astronauts actually have many advantages. They

15、 are usually more thoughtful and careful, and better at communicating.”Wangs space dream started in 2003. when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, she was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1, 600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candid

16、ate（候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning（旋转的） machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button,” said Wang. “If you cant be

17、ar it, you can press it to stop. ” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart. ” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission. Then, she was chosen for the Shenzhou mission in December 2019. Retired NASA astronaut C

18、atherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.26Which of the fo

19、llowing about the female astronauts is TRUE?AIt is easier for them to take the training.BThey are better than male astronauts in a way.CThey need to meet more challenges than male astronauts.DIt is more convenient for them to take long-term spaceflights.27Which of the following shows the order of Wa

20、ng Yanings experience? a. Wang was going to be chosen to become an astronaut. b. Wang started her Shenzhou XIII trio with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. c. Wang worked as a pilot in the Chinese army. d. Wang trained herself as hard as men did to prepare for being an astronaut. e. Wang began to dream o

21、f becoming a female astronaut to the space. f. Wang became an astronaut and entered the space for the first time.Ae-a-f-c-d-bBc-f-b-e-d-aCc-e-a-d-f-bDe-d-c-a-b-f28What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AWang is setting an example for billions of women.BBillions of women will go

22、 to the space with Wang.CThere are many women in the spaceship with Wang.DWang is teaching other women to see the stars and the Earth29The writer writes the passage to _.Ashow how hard Wang Yaping workedBintroduce how to become an astronautCask more women to become astronautsDencourage women to drea

23、m something big bravelyBOnce, there was a spoilt(被宠坏的)little prince. He wouldnt let anybody have a new toy if he didnt have it first. So, if any child in the land wanted a new toy, they had to buy two and give one to him first. One day a toymaker came to the land. The prince liked his toys so much t

24、hat he invited him to stay a year, provided him with a lot of money and asked him to make a new toy every day. “I just want to find a good owner to play with my lovely toys.” said the toymaker. “Will you promise to spend time with each one every day?” “Of course.” replied the little prince. Every mo

25、rning the prince got a new toy, but day by day, there were too many toys. So, one day the prince put a few toys to one side, hoping to just “forget” about them. However, when the prince was ready to go to bed, those toys lined up in front of him and, one by one, asked for their daily playtime. That

26、night, the little prince just couldnt get to sleep until midnight. The next day, the tired prince slept very late but he still had to get to know a new toy and then play with all the others. From then on, every day was a little bit harder. The prince was so tired and sleepy. . Later, the prince had

27、less and less time and had to play while eating, talking, bathing and even sleeping. He was terribly tired until one day, as he was looking out of his window, he saw some children playing with a stone. “Hmmmm, I have an idea!” he said, and he sent for the children. He shared his toys and let the chi

28、ldren take home the toys they liked the most. The idea worked. The prince could enjoy himself without having too many toys to play with. Even better, he had new friends. From then on, he did the same thing and invited more children. At the end of the year the 365 fantastic toys had all been shared o

29、ut and the palace had turned into the best playroom in the kingdom.30In Paragraph 4, the prince put some toys to one side because _.Ahe didnt like them at allBhe forgot to play with themCthe toys were not as good as the othersDhe didnt have enough time to play with all of them31In Paragraph 5, which

30、 of the following can be put in “ ”.ALuckily the, prince finally found a good way to spend time playing with all the toysBHowever, even with all the time he had, he still didnt had enough time to play with every toyCTo make things worse, the toys were getting more and more angry because of the less

31、playtimeDThen the toymaker came and took back some of the toys so that the prince could have enough time32The toymaker might want to teach the prince to _.Alearn to shareBuse time in a better wayCchange his hobbyDmake good toys for others33What can be the best title of this passage?AThe Best Playroo

32、mBThe Cleverest ToymakerCThe Prince and the ToysDThe Spoilt Prince and the ChildrenCProbably you have seen someone reading a book on an electronic reading device(设备). Over the past few years, these small computers have become more popular. For that reason, more companies that make traditional paper

33、books are now making electronic books(e-books). Most e-books are the same as paper books, but people download a file(文件) into a reading device rather than buy the paper book. In this way, they can carry many books. And they can bring a whole library with them wherever they go. Book companies are add

34、ing special features to some e-books. These extra(额外的)features might include sound files, picture files or video files. When the readers click on these files, they learn more about the book, the story or the writer. The latest electronic reading devices are smaller and cheaper, but they are also muc

35、h more powerful. They can store much more information, so writers and book companies can do more with their e-books. They do not want to just add files to a completed book. They are making the sound, picture, and video files part of the story so that readers can understand the whole story better. Re

36、aders can even change the story. Readers already have a lot of books to choose from. If they can change the way stories end, they will have even more choices!However, will electronic books replace(取代)traditional paper books? People have different opinions. Some people find e-books more convenient, w

37、hile some think reading e-books on electronic devices will hurt their eyes and if the devices break, they will have nothing to read. Nevertheless, they dont need to worry about these problems with a paper book. As far as I am concerned, both types of books have many advantages, so the decision is up

38、 to you.34What is the passage mainly about?ABooks in the future.BElectronic books.CPaper books.DPopular books today.35According to the passage, what special features might some e-books include?ACopies of paper books.BDevices for other e-books.CExtra files.DOther writers e-books.36How are the latest

39、e-books today different from older e-books?ACompanies buy them in many files.BReaders can carry them whenever they go.CReaders can change the endings of the stories.DThey are bigger and more expensive.37Whats the writers opinion about e-books in the last paragraph?AReaders decide on which type of bo

40、oks to read.BElectronic books are as popular as paper books.CElectronic books will replace paper books.DPaper books have less problems for readers.D Swimming is both fun and good for your health! Come and join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches. We have lessons f

41、or all ages. Schedules and locationsLessons are available(开放的) on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public and private pools. Experienced coachesVisit our web page to look through the list of our coaches, and then you can choose someone who best meets your needs. Water safetyWater

42、 safety is included in all lessons. Fast resultsWe have 1-on-1 lesson plans depending on students abilities and give out progress reports and prizes regularly. Monthly Fee Per PersonAge1-on-1Group (3-5 persons)3-12 years old$80$4013 years old and above$110$6038 In which section of the newspaper woul

43、d you probably read this article?ABusiness.BAdvertisement.CFashion.DLocal News.39Tom and his 11-year-old son want to have 1-on-1 swimming lessons. How much will they pay for a month?A$100.B$120.C$170.D$190.40Which of the following is NOT true?AWater safety is part of the swimming lessons.B1-on-1 stu

44、dents can get regular progress reports and prizes.CStudents can only take swimming lessons on weekends.DStudents can choose any coach they like.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑September 20th is National Teeth-loving Day in China. _41_ When your new teeth begin to

45、 grow and the old teeth havent fallen out, there isnt enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿). Some people have teeth that are out of place. They are hard to clean and more likely to get catties (虫牙)._42_ They also make trouble for you when you chew, talk or smile. Dont wor

46、ry. _43_ Braces (牙套) work little by little on these teeth. After some time, the teeth will go back to the right place. Traditional braces are small metal pieces on teeth. They help people get straight teeth. _44_ Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often. If you dont, food

47、leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten. _45_But after all this trouble, youll have beautiful, straight teeth.ASometimes they cause pain.BWearing braces might solve your problem.CYou may feel strange and uncomfortable when you wear braces.DAmong all the teeth problems, crooked

48、teeth is a common one.EYou have to visit the dentist every few weeks and wear the braces for one to three years.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Wang Wei is a 15-year-old student. He lives in Beijing. Last week, Wang Wei joined an educational programme and got a c_46_ to

49、 live in the countryside for a week. During those days, he found that there were a lot of d_47_ between the life in the city and that in the country. Every day, he had to walk to school and help the family on the farm when he finished school. He often felt very tired. It made Wang Wei u_48_ the hard

50、 life in the countryside deeply. H_49_, he said he was glad to learn about other ways of life. It was such a s_50_ experience for him that he would never forget.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51要是你愿意，我们去散散步。Well _ _ _ _ if you feel like it.52自从他来到这个学校后，他的英语水平提高了很多。He _ _ his E

51、nglish a lot _ he came to this school.53除非他很忙，否则他一定会来的。He _ certainly _ _ he is very busy.54和电脑下象棋很有趣。_ very _ _ _ chess with computers.55这台小车太昂贵了!_ _ the car is!第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）562021年7月，中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发了关于进一步减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担的意见（以下简称为“双减”）。假如你是李华，请给你的笔友John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感

52、受。要点如下表格：“双减”后相关活动时长感受课后作业少于90分钟压力小课后辅导班没有开心锻炼大于1. 5小时身体健康睡眠多于9小时学习更专注与？相处？参考词汇“双减”double reduction；课后辅导 after-school tutoring；压力 pressure n. 注意1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；2. 词数 80左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear John, How are you doing these days? Im writing to introduce my daily

53、 lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction. _Yours, Li Hua参考答案：1B2D3A4C5C6D7C8B9A10B11B12A13D14C15A【导语】本文讲述了Sally觉得数学难才想放弃，但姑姑鼓励她并让她尝试解答数学题，从而消除她对数学的恐惧。1句意：她喜欢跳舞并在跳舞上花了很多时间。many许多；much许多；a few一些；a little一些。根据“She liked dancing”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以会在跳舞上花很多时间，much修饰不可数名词time。故选B。2句意

54、：但是她讨厌数学。And和；Or或者；So因此；But但是。根据语境，前面说“She liked dancing”她喜欢跳舞，后面说“she hate Maths”她讨厌数学，所以用but表示转折。故选D。3句意：更糟糕的是，她决定放弃。to give给，动词不定式；to giving介词+动名词；give动词原形；giving动名词或现在分词。give up“放弃”，decide to do sth. “决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选A。4句意：她父亲感到很担心。worry担心，动词；worries担心，动词三单形式；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句

55、中的“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。5句意：昨天是星期六。be是，原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数或名词单数；was是，is或am的过去式； were是，are的过去式。根据“Sallys father gave a call to his sister”可知，描述的是过去的事情，be动词用过去式，而主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。6句意：他希望她能告诉女儿如何学习数学。what什么；which哪一个；when何时；how如何。根据“He hoped she would tell his daughterto learn Maths.”可知，他希望自己的姐

56、姐能告诉女儿如何学习数学，用how表示方式。故选D。7句意：女人走过来说：“莎莉，你是个聪明的女孩。我相信如果你尽全力，你会学好数学的。”A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；The 定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填。此处“woman”特指Sally爸爸的姐姐，用定冠词the。故选C。8句意：女人走过来说：“莎莉，你是个聪明的女孩。我相信如果你尽全力，你会学好数学的。”learn学习，动词原形，用于一般现在时；will learn将学习，用于一般将来时；are learning正在学习，用于现在进行时；learned学习，过去式，用于一

57、般过去时。此处是if引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。9句意：女孩不可能擅长数学。at在；for为了；of的；with和一起。be good at“擅长”。故选A。10句意：我是个小女孩的时候就成功地做到了。do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词；to do做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。介词“in”后用动名词作宾语。故选B。11句意：你必须做更多的练习，尝试不同的方法来练习做数学题，直到你把它们解决为止。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“You must do more ex

58、ercises and try different ways to practice doing Maths problems until you workout. ”可知要多做练习，尝试不同的方法练习数学题，直到做出来这些题。空处用人称代词宾格them指代“Maths problems”。故选B。12句意：请仔细思考一下，看看能否给我正确的答案。can能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“Please think it over and see if yougive me the correct answer.”可知姑姑让Sally仔细思考一道数学题，看能否做出来。can表

59、示能力，故选A。13句意：我试了好几次，终于解决了这个问题了！try尝试，动词原形，用于一般现在时；will try将尝试，用于一般将来时；am trying正在尝试，用现在进行时；have tried已经尝试了，用于现在完成时。根据“several times”表示到目前为止已经尝试了几次，用现在完成时。故选D。14句意：“干得好！”她姨妈高兴地说。happy开心的, 形容词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词。根据“Well done”可知Sally通过自己的努力最终做出了数学题，所以姑姑是开心地称赞她，用副词修饰动词。故选C。1

60、5句意：现在你知道了，数学并不像你想象的那么难！difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更难的，形容词比较级；most difficult最难的，形容词最高级； the most difficult最难的，形容词最高级。此处的“asas”用于原级比较，用形容词原级，故选A。16B17C18A19D20B21A22A23C24B25D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记叙了爱迪生的生平经历。16句意：他们夜晚用蜡烛和油灯来照明。computer电脑；candles蜡烛；cameras照相机；wheels车轮。根据“oil lamps to see at night”可推测，

61、晚上用蜡烛照明。故选B。17句意：人们在晚上做事情有困难。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；daytime白天。根据上一句“They .oil lamps to see at night.”可知，人们夜晚用蜡烛和油灯照明，光线昏暗，是无法在晚上做事的。故选C。18句意：美国发明家托马爱迪生在发明了第一个电灯泡之后改变了人们的生活。changed改变；hurt伤害；left离开；killed杀死。根据上一句“People also had trouble doing things.”可知，爱迪生发明电灯之前，人们晚上做事很困难，只能用蜡烛和油灯照明，所以他改变了人们

62、的生活。故选A。19句意：他经常问老师奇怪的问题，让老师很生气，所以三个月后他被要求退学。excited激动的；dangerous危险的；amazed惊奇的；angry生气的。根据“so he was asked to leave school three months later.”可知，爱迪生的行为导致了被退学，可推测老师很生气。故选D。20句意：1862年，爱迪生从一辆火车上救了一个男孩。knew知道；saved救；caught抓住；met遇见。根据后文“As thanks, the boys father taught Edison how to operate the telegra

63、ph.”可知，作为感谢，男孩的父亲教会了爱迪生如何操作电报，可推测是救了男孩获得了回报。故选B。21句意：由于他的发明他变得富有了，而且他家人的生活也变得更好了。rich富有的；sad悲伤的；healthy健康的；patient耐心的。根据“his family life was better.”可推测，爱迪生通过发明获得了财富，改善了家庭的生活。故选A。22句意：不幸的是，她生了重病去世了。Unluckily不幸地；Unforgettably难忘地；Uneasily不安地；Unhelpfully无益地。根据“she suffered from a serious illness and di

64、ed”可知，生病去世是不幸的事。故选A。23句意：但是他工作如此努力以至于没有时间和家人相处。money金钱；work工作；time时间；food食物。根据“he worked so hard”可知，爱迪生把时间都花在了工作上，推断出没有时间和家人一起。故选C。24句意：最后，他发现了特殊的灯丝。lost丢失；found发现；drew吸引；kept保持。根据上一句“Edison tried hundreds of times. ”可知爱迪生尝试了上百次，最终才发现了特殊的灯丝。故选B。25句意：它比其它灯丝燃烧时间更长。stronger更强壮的；cleaner更干净的；hotter更热的；lo

65、nger更长的。根据“Edisons light bulb was a great success. ”可知，此处是讲这种灯丝的优势，结合常识可知，应是比其他灯丝用的时间更长。故选D。26B27C28A29D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平的故事。26细节理解题。根据“Although many people think female astronauts actually have many advantages. They are usually more thoughtful and careful, and better at communicating.”可知，女性宇航员其实有

66、很多优势。她们通常更体贴、更细心，更善于沟通。因此女宇航员在某种程度上比男宇航员好，选项B正确。故选B。27判断推理题。根据“Wangs space dream started in 2003She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men.”和“That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013Then, she was chosen for the Shenzhou mission in December 2019.”可知，王亚平的太空梦始于2003年。当时

67、，她是中国军队的飞行员。成为宇航员的有力候选人。她努力训练自己，和男人接受同样的训练。最终她成为了一名宇航员，第一次进入太空。她与翟志刚和叶光富组成了神舟十三号三人组。正确的顺序为c-e-a-d-f-b。故选C。28词句猜测题。根据“Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.”可知，王亚平承载了每一个梦想成就大事的女性的精神，结合划线句子，因此可知这句话的意思是王亚平为亿万女性树立了榜样。故选A。29主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章最后一段内容，可知本文主要目的是为了鼓励女性勇敢地追求梦想大事

68、。故选D。30D31B32A33C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个非常喜欢玩具的王子，最后懂得了分享的故事。30细节理解题。根据第四段“Every morning the prince got a new toy. there were too many toys. So, one day the prince.hoping to just “forget” about them.”可知，因为王子每天都会得到一个新玩具，玩具越来越多，他不得把一些玩具放在一旁，假装忘记它们，是因为他根本没足够时间玩这些玩具，故选D。31推理判断题。根据第五段“The prince was so tire

69、d and sleepy.”和“Later, the prince had less and less time and had to play while eating, talking, bathing and even sleeping.”可知，虽然王子又累又困，但是他还是没有足够时间玩所有的玩具，后来甚至他不得不在吃饭，说话，洗澡，睡觉时也需要玩玩具。故选B。32推理判断题。根据第六段“he sent for the children. He shared his toys.”可知，王子派人去把孩子们叫来，然后把玩具分享给他们，并允许孩子们把最喜欢的玩具带走，可推测出玩具制造商可能想教

70、会王子分享。故选A。33最佳标题题。根据“The prince liked his toys so much.make a new toy every day.”，“Every morning the prince got a new toy, but day by day, there were too many toys. ”和“The idea worked. The prince could enjoy himself without having too many toys to play with.invited more children.可知，本篇文章主要讲述了王子和他的玩具，

71、最后王子懂得了要把玩具分享给大家的故事。故选C。34C35C36C37A【导语】本文主要讲述了电子书籍的现状和发展。34主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了电子书籍的现状和发展。故选C。35细节理解题。根据文中“These extra (额外的)features might include sound files, picture files or video files.”可知，一些电子书可能包括额外的文件。故选C。36细节理解题。根据文中“Readers can even change the story.”可知，读者可以改变故事的结局。故选C。37观点态度题。根据文中“Som

72、e people find e-books more convenient, As far as I am concerned, both types of books have many advantages, so the decision is up to you.”可知，读者决定读哪种类型的书。故选A。38B39D40C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个适合所有年龄的人的一个游泳课程。38推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，这是一个游泳课程的介绍。由此可推测，我们可以在报纸上的广告部分读到这篇文章。故选B。39推理判断题。根据表格中的“Monthly Fee Per Person”

73、部分可知，Tom上一对一课程需按13岁及以上年龄的收费标准交费，需要支付110美元，Tom的儿子11岁，需要支付80美元。所以一共需要190美元。故选D。40细节理解题。根据表格中的“Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public and private pools.”可知，平日在公共游泳池上课，周末在公共和私人游泳池上课。所以学生工作日和周末都可以上游泳课。故选C。41D42A43B44C45E【导语】本文介绍了9月20日是中国的全国爱牙日，并详细介绍牙齿遇到的一些问题和

74、矫正牙齿的建议。41根据“When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth havent fallen out, there isnt enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth (不整齐的牙齿).”可知，此处描述牙齿不整齐的问题，选项D“在所有的牙齿问题中，牙齿不整齐是一个常见的问题”符合语境。故选D。42根据“They are hard to clean and more likely to get catties (虫牙).”可知，此处描述虫牙的问题，选项A“有时它

75、们会造成痛苦”符合语境。故选A。43根据“Braces (牙套) work little by little on these teeth. After some time, the teeth will go back to the right place.”可知，此处建议戴上牙套，选项B“戴上牙套或许能解决你的问题”符合语境。故选B。44根据“Brushing teeth becomes difficult. You have to brush them more often.”可知，此处描述戴上牙套后遇到的问题，选项C“当你戴牙套时，你可能会感到奇怪和不舒服”符合语境。故选C。45根据“

76、If you dont, food leaves on your braces and people will see what you have eaten.”可知，此处描述戴上牙套后要注意的事项，选项E“你要每隔几周看一次医生，牙套要戴1-3年”符合语境。故选E。46(c)hance47(d)ifferences48(u)nderstand49(H)owever50(s)pecial【导语】本文讲述的是王伟上个星期参加的一个有意义的节目。46句意：上周，王伟参加了一个教育项目，有机会在农村生活一周。根据“got a to live in the countryside”及首字母可知，得到了

77、一次在农村生活的机会，chance“机会”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(c)hance。47句意：在那些日子里，他发现城市生活和乡村生活有很多不同。根据“between the life in the city and that in the country”及首字母可知，发现城市生活和乡村生活有很多不同，difference“差异”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填(d)ifferences。48句意：这使王伟深刻了解农村的艰苦生活。根据“the hard life”及首字母可知，明白了艰苦生活，understand“明白，理解”，make sb do sth“使某人做

78、某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(u)nderstand。49句意：然而，他说他很高兴了解其他的生活方式。“the hard life in the countryside”与“he said he was glad to learn about other ways of life”是转折关系，用however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。50句意：对他来说，这是一次特别的经历，他永远不会忘记。根据“he would never forget”及首字母可知，这是一个特别的经历，special“特别的”，形容词作定语，故填(s)pecial。51 go for a walk【详解】根据题

79、干，可知考查固定短语：go for a walk“去散步”，will后接动词原形。故填go；for；a；walk。52 has improved since【详解】“提高”为improve，动词；“自从”为since，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has；improved；since。53 will come unless【详解】根据汉语可知，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般现在时表将来，结构是：will+动词原形；come“来”。故

80、填will；come；unless。54 Its interesting to play【详解】根据题干可知，考查句型Its+adj.+to do sth.“做是怎么样的” ，形容词interesting“有趣的”，动词短语play chess“下象棋”，且本句表示事实，用一般现在时。故填Its；interesting；to；play。55 How expensive【详解】分析题干语义及结构可知，此处考查感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词expensive“昂贵的”。故填How；expensive。56例文：Dear John, How are you doing these d

81、ays? Im writing to introduce my daily lives to you. Something has changed a lot after the Double Reduction. I spend less than 90 minutes finishing my homework, so I have a little pressure. I am glad to know there is no after-school tutoring. I exercise for more than an hour and a half every day, and

82、 I have a healthy body. I can sleep over 9 hours every night. In this way, I can pay more attention to studying in class in the daytime. I can stay with my parents for four hours, so we can communicate with each other better.In a word, I have a good time in learning and playing after the Double Redu

83、ction. Wish you have a good day.Yours, Li Hua【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，给John 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍“双减”后你学习生活上的变化，并分享你的感受。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍“双减”后，“我”的课后作业、课后辅导班、锻炼、睡眠和与父母相处的时间以及“我”的感受；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。