吉林省梅河口市第五中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

1、梅河口市第五中学2021 -2022学年上学期高二年级（英语试卷）选择题第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow.B. The music is too

2、loud.C. The food is bad.2. What does the woman do?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A. Check the schedule.B. Go to see an engineer.C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In a library.C. In

3、 a shop.5. How did the man feel about his jump in the end?A. Terrified.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A

4、n accident.B. A restaurant.C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. It is under repair.B. The workers are on holiday.C. It will move to another town.听第7段材料回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A. He is a new member of the company.B. He worked on a trade deal last year.C. He lacks

5、 experience.9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A. Amelia.B. Mr. Duncan.C. Mrs. Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking.B. Doing shopping.C. Watching TV.11. What does the man like best?A. Cheese.B. Milk.C. Ice cream.12. When does the con

6、versation take place?A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon.C. At night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her uncle.B. Her father.C. Her brother.14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired

7、 to speed up.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. Theyre tight

8、.B. Theyre pretty.C. Theyre comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Business Studies course start?A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On July 11th.18. What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Notebook computers.B. Business videos.C. Mobile phones.19. Where is the Business Stu

9、dies Department?A. On the left side of the Science Center.B. Next to the staff car park.C. Beside the main entrance to the college.20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and German.B. French and Chinese.C. Italian and Spanish.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从

10、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALaguna Beach Festival of ArtsFestival StorePlenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However. for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell early. Weekdays are less busy but

11、there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the evening that show up for the Pageant(盛会) of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the Festival Store.Fun ActivitiesPart o

12、f the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by participating ar

13、tists and evening jazz.Food & DrinksFood and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. B

14、ut alcohol is forbidden here. On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.Cost of the TicketsEntrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)Notes: Since there are many

15、visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.For more information visit www.L21. What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do?A. Go there on weekdays.B. Turn to artists for advice.C. Go there as so

16、on as it starts.D. Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.22. What can all visitors do in the courtyard?A. Drink alcohol.B. Have a formal dinner.C. Appreciate music while eating.D. Eat at central tables as they like.23. If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at leastA. $60B. $120C

17、. $180D. $240BLiu Jiaoyang, 16, carefully winds a bobbin (绕线筒) with thread, places it on her sewing machine and then presses her foot down to begin sewing. While shes doing this, she pretends to guide cloth through the machine.Each Tuesday afternoon, after the bell rings for the fourth period, Liu b

18、ecomes a fashion designer. At the same time, the rest of the students at the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal University in Kunming are also having classes a little bit different from the usual ones. Some students dance, others create robots, and still others review films. These are just a few

19、of the 28 elective courses the school began to offer last month. “The fashion design class has become the bright point of my week. I learn how to choose colours and cloth as well as sewing and sketching (素描) skills. Its all helping me to realise the dream of becoming a fashion designer Ive had since

20、 I was a little girl,”Liu said.Design is Lius passion, but for other students the electives are more an opportunity to take a fun course that relieves the pressure of schoolwork. Some students, for example, are learning how to play bridge.Chen Xiejiao, 15, is one of them.“Many people think that play

21、ing a card game like this in class is a waste of time. But in fact, bridge is a very challenging game that helps develop memory and math skills,”she said.Li Ke, 15, is studying robotics. “I hope to have built and designed my own robot by the end of the semester. It will be able to complete a task, l

22、ike moving a ball from one place to another,”he said.24. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Novel Elective CoursesB. How to Use a Sewing MachineC. Three Students in the High School Attached to Yunnan Normal UniversityD. The Most Popular Course in the School25. Which of the follo

23、wing statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. There are 28 elective courses the school began to offer in Liu Jiaoyangs school.B. Liu Jiaoyang shows great interest in the fashion design class.C. Liu Jiaoyang is going to be a fashion designer in the future.D. Liu Jiaoyang is not good at lear

24、ning science subjects.26. By taking part in different elective courses, students canA. be offered chances to realise their dreams and reduce their pressureB. make a beautiful dress by themselvesC. avoid doing their heavy homeworkD. waste their time in playing a game27. The students attitude towards

25、the fourth period on each Tuesday afternoon is _.A. tired and boredB. activeC. interestedD. both B and CCLarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip wi

26、th her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the s

27、hore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another simil

28、ar number of hours on practical lessons with 2 guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry

29、 dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his

30、father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt eyen know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photogra

31、phs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide range of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when be was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already,

32、 she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.28. In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A. His daughter had grown up.B. He had become a famous diver.C. His father would dive with him.D. His daughter would dive with him.2

33、9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some special right.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C. Divers had to buy diving equipment.D. Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.30. What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A. Larry didnt wear a watch.B. Larry was not good

34、 at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.31. What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A. Become a succesful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photo underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.DLast year, the bushfires in Australia burned more than 12.35 mil

35、lion acres of land. At least 25 people were killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, that was the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems

36、analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires.

37、Australias fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,”Hausfather added on Friday.Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research

38、, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain e

39、vents in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought event

40、s longer.Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity(严重) of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled bums and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning system

41、s and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣).32. What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?A. The causes of Australian fires.B. The results of Au

42、stralian fires.C. The damaged areas of Australian fires.D. The property destruction of Australian fires.33. Which of the following best explains “susceptible to”in the second paragraph?A. Very quickly to adapt to.B. Very seriously to focus on.C. Very likely to be influenced by.D. Very easily to be p

43、rotected against.34. What can we infer from Trenberths research?A. Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.B. Global warning is also a main cause of the bushfires.C. Warmer ocean temperatures lead to the fires directly.D. The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.35. What does t

44、he author intend to do in the last paragraph?A. To stress the effects of Australia fires.B. To show the methods for land management.C. To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.D. To provide some advice about reducing fire damage.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You

45、may want to start paying attention to supermarket shelves because they are changing rapidly. Soon, when you walk by a shelf filled with produce, it may have electronic labels, personalized advertisements, RFID (radio frequency identification reader) technology and IOT (internet of things) sensors. S

46、mart shelves with digital displays are coming to more supermarkets as paper labels are replaced with advanced technology.Electronic labels will replace all the paper labels which announce the prices. 36 Electronic labels display prices, advertisements, nutritional data, coupons and videos. Imagine s

47、tanding in front of a milk display and instantly comparing nutritional information among different brands while getting a flashing coupon that you scan with your phone. 37 For example, sensors installed in the shelves can tell when you approach them, so they can show you a deal on the same bread you

48、 purchased last week. Additionally, if you use 8 stores app to create a shopping list, the smart shelves can interact with the 1list and show you where to find the items you want.RFID usually has a tag that can transmit and receive data. 38 . In supermarkets, RFID technology can help retailers manag

49、e. RFID tags can alert store assistants when the shelves are empty and need restocking or when someone has put the wrong items on a shelf.I0T sensors have many potential uses in a supermarket. 39 . The sensors can check temperatures in freezers and cases to make sure they are correct. They can also

50、collect data from smart shelves. The technology can help supermarkets understand which products appeal to consumers and can affect how stores arrange items on display. 40 . From digital displays that show instant price changes to advertisements linked to your shopping list you can expect the technol

51、ogy to become more personalized.A. One of the most basic is temperature control.B. Smart shelves will change how you shop in the future.C. Smart shelves can interact with apps on a customers smartphone.D. They can automatically scan your purchases and make shopping faster.E. It uses radio waves to i

52、dentify items and transmit information about them.F. They will make it easier to change the prices in an entire store within minutes.G. Some consumers will share their personal information and purchase history to score a deal.61. He is two meters in _ (high) and stands out in the crowd.62. If they v

53、alue these _ (datum), let them pay for them.63. They have to have a _ (basis) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.64. Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.65. In _ (conclude), parents have to change some of their beliefs about how children

54、should be raised.单词拼写：(根据题意，写出单词，每词2分，共20分)66. Forgiveness can be surprisingly beneficial to our physical and _ (精神的) health.67. In a trial, a _ (法官) must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not切o believe.68. He made an _ (道歉) to her for what he had done.69. It is widely _ (承认) that stude

55、nts should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. 70. The hospital has recently _ (获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patience to be treated.71. Only when our _ (理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge.72. The _ (教授) would actually like to see you and answer y

56、our questions.73. Her father tried to _ (劝说) her to go back home with him, but in vain.74. It is said that two man- made structures are clearly _ (看得见的) from space. One is the Great Wall of China, and the other is Japans Kansai International Airport.75. With the advance in science, the _ (界限) of hum

57、an knowledge are being pushed future.单据语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）76. The Internet is a very _ (efficiency) medium for spreading information.77. Most students are _ (occupy) in preparing for the final exam.78. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medial _ (assist).79. Change

58、 stole his liquid, drank it and _ (flee) to the moon.80. The number of the smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.81. It hasnt rained for a month, _ (make) the crops hard to grow.82. It is a waste of time _ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.83. It su

59、ddenly occurred _ me that I could do the work on he computer.84. He was about to give up _ a good idea began to form in his mind.85. The soldiers escaped _ (catch).选词填空：（注意，根据句意合理改变短语的语法形式，每题2分，共20分，有一个多余选项）seek ones fortune,divideinto,to name but a few,leave out,be curious about,in the hope of,insi

60、st on,draw out,keep track of,come to power,take up a position86. With eleven thousand employees, it is very difficult to _ them all.87. Last year, he _ as a sales manager.88. We explore space _ finding out more about the universe.89. In high school, I _ the computer, and built my first website.90. L

61、ots of our friends are coming: Ann, Ken and George, _.91. The course _ two parts: class time for learning traffic regulations and driving time to practice driving.92. He _ some important details when telling us what had happened.93. Many peasants poured into big cities to _.94. If you _ doing someth

62、ing, do it every day and you can make it.95. I dont have any cash on me and Id like to _ some money from ATM nearby.高二期初考试题答案听力：1-5BACAC6-10 BACCB11-15 CBACC16-20 ABABC阅读理解：21-23 CCB 24-27 ADAD28-31 DADA32-35 BCBD七选五：36-40FCEAB完形填空：41-45BDACD46-50ABDCD51-55CBADC单词答案：56-65diversityfortunately financi

63、alconstructionintelligenceheightdatabasicpatienceconclusion66-75mentaljudge apologyacknowledgedobtained theoryprofessorpersuade visibleboundaries76-85efficientoccupiedassistancefledasmakingtryingtowhen, being caught86-95keep track oftook up a position in the hope ofwas curious about to name but a fewis divided up intoleft outseek their fortune insist ondraw out