2012届高考英语《优化方案》一轮总复习课件：语法专项训练-定语从句（译林版江苏专用）.ppt

1、语法专项训练(九)定语从句高考体验模拟演练语法专项训练（九）定语从句定语从句考点一whose和of whom，of which引导的定语从句whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，相当于my，his，her，its，their等修饰人或物。of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词of which或of which名词。of whom可以代替 whose指人，词序是名词of whom。(2009年高考安徽卷)Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of

2、 in the village.父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。(2010年高考江苏卷)The newlybuilt cafe，the walls of which are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.这家新建的墙体被涂成浅绿色的咖啡厅对我们而言确实是个安静场所，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。This is the scientist whose name is known all over the country.This is the scie

3、ntist the name of whom is known all over the country.这就是那位全国知名的科学家。He lives in a poor house，whose windows are broken.He lives in a poor house，the windows of which are broken.他住在一个破房子里，窗子已破了。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which(whose price)was very reasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。考点二“介

4、词which/whom”中介词的确定1与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。The man(who/whom/that)I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.在会议中我与他谈话的那个人是从北京大学来的。【温馨提示】但是在下面一句中for不可以提前，因为look for 是动词词组。This is the person(who/whom/that)you are looking for.这就是

5、你找的那个人。2与定语从句所修饰的先行词构成搭配。He built a telescope，through which he could study the skies.他架起一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究天空。In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的大街上没有一个人能为她提供帮助。考点三先行词为point，case，situation等词时所构成的定语从句point，situation，case等，从表面上看它们不是表地点的，但却表示类似地点的意义，因此它们作先行词时，

6、如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么这个引导词要用where；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。(2009年高考福建卷)Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.(where作状语)把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。Now there is just one point that/which I wish you make quite clear.(which/that作宾语)现在只有一点我希望你弄清楚。考点四as与which在引

7、导定语从句时的区别1as与which都可以代指主句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。He married her，as(which)was natural.很自然地，他和她结婚了。(2009年高考山东卷)Whenever I met her，which was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile.不管我何时遇见她，她都用甜甜的微笑迎接我，这是常事儿。2但在下列情况下一般只能用as。(1)as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which则不能。As we know，more than 70%of the earth is covere

8、d with water.正如我们所知，70%多的地球表面被水覆盖。(2)as表示“正如，正像”，而which无此意。此时，as从句中常有know，expect，happen，point out，plan，suggest等单词或短语。He came back home late，as we expected.正如我们所料，他回家晚了。(3)当先行词被the same，such修饰时，定语从句需用as引导。These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语)This is such

9、an easy question as I can answer.这是一个我能回答的简单问题。(定语从句)This is such an easy question that I can answer it.这是个简单的问题，我能回答。(状语从句)(4)但是当先行词被the same修饰时，that也可引导定语从句，但意义有所不同。the same.as(指同样或同类的)，the same.that(指同一个)This is the same watch as I lost.这块表与我丢的那块一样。This is the same watch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块表。考点五关系词的选用当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中作的成分。Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao？你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？高考体验模拟演练本部分内容讲解结束点此进入课件目录按ESC键退出全屏播放谢谢使用