江苏省江阴市长泾高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中四校联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、江苏省江阴市长泾高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中四校联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Georges favorite sport?A. Tennis. B. Fishing. C. Swimming.2. How will the man pay the bill?A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In ca

2、sh.3. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. The womans major. B. The womans job. C. The womans parents.4. What will the woman take back to the shop?A The T-shirt. B. The shorts. C. The sweater.5. Where is the butter now?A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5

3、分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman going to do?A. Go shopping. B. Buy some pizza. C. Help with a party.7. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a bus. B. At a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats t

4、he probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates.9. Where are the speakers?A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Rome.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What language is the woman learning this term?A. French. B. Spanish. C. German.11. What does the man find it difficult t

5、o learn?A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.12. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A. Play tennis. B. Watch a match. C. Check her teeth.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. How much should a person pay for a room in total every month? A. $700. B. $730. C. $760.14. What is unavailable in the wo

6、mans house?A. A dryer. B. A dishwasher. C. A washing machine.15. Which place is nearest to the womans house?A. The cinema. B. The park. C. The beach.16. Who is the man probably?A. A student. B. A house owner. C. A house agent.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What will take place in the hotel this weekend

7、?A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.18. What is the hotel staff unsure about?A. The list of the food. B. The number of guests. C. The length of the event.19. When will guests probably start arriving?A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45.20. What will guests see in the event?A. A b

8、and. B. A comedian. C. A magician.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AIsland Lobster (龙虾) Company OpenOwners Katie and Thom Werner opened Island Lobster Company earlier this week. Its located on Peaks Island in the space formerly occupied by Peaks Island House.The 64-sea

9、t establishment is a trap-to-table restaurant. The Werners are serving lobsters that theyre trapped and hauled in with their own boat. You can see a copy of their menu on their website.Coals Pizza Opens TodayCoals Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the

10、 former Portland & Rochester space. This is Coals only location outside of New York. They specialize in grilled pizza. You can see their full menu online.Lukes LobsterThe seafood spot, which will soft open for dinner on Wednesday, is a major milestone for the lobster company that first launched in M

11、anhattan in 2009. Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Lukes Lobster debuted in New York Citys East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S. plus Japan and China.Under Construction: TwistA new food truck called Twist is under development Twist is a collaboration be

12、tween Melissa Lombardi, a former manager at Woodford F&B and Dan Zarin, the longtime writer of the Breakfast Serial column. Twist will be serving customized ice cream and shakes made to order.1. What is special in Island Lobster Company?A. It serves freshly caught lobsters.B. It is the only location

13、 outside of New York.C. It is a milestone for the lobster company.D. It serves customized ice cream and shakes2. Where should you go if you want to have pizza?A. Peaks Island.B. 114 Preble Street.C. Portland & Rochester space.D. New York Citys East Village.3. Which restaurant has opened a branch in

14、China?A. Island Lobster Company.B. Coals Pizza.C. Lukes Lobster.D. Twist.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几家特色饭店。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The Werners are serving lobsters that theyve trapped and hauled in with their own boat”（The Werners 正在提供龙虾，他们用自己的船捕获和捕捞龙虾）由此可知，它提供新鲜的现抓龙虾。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Co

15、als Pizza is scheduled to open today at 5 pm. Coals is located at 114 Preble Street in the former Portland & Rochester space.”（Coals Pizza预定今天下午5点开始营业。 Coals位于前波特兰和罗切斯特空间的普里波街114号）由此可知，如果你想吃披萨，你可以去普里波街114号。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Started by Cape Elizabeth native Luke Holden, Lukes Lobster debuted i

16、n New York Citys East Village, and went on to make its mark in 10 cities across the U.S.plus Japan and China.”（卢克霍尔顿(Luke Holden)是土生土长的 Luke Holden人，他创办了卢克龙虾餐厅(Lukes Lobster)，并在纽约市首次亮相，随后在全美10个城市风靡开来-加上日本和中国。”）由此可知, Lukes Lobster在中国开了分店。故选C。BStan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co-c

17、reator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1992. As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school

18、 at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name-Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U.S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began the

19、ir 70-year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super-team the Justice League(正义联盟) of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given th

20、e task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lees later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included Spider-Man, the Hulk, Thor, Iron M

21、an and the X-men.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together.

22、 He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized (=completely changed) American comic books.4. What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A. He served

23、for the U.S. Army for two years.B. He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C. He had a tough and struggling childhood.D. He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.5. What was the company called when Spider-Man was created?A. Timely Comics.B. Marvel Comics.C. Atlas Comics.D. DC Comics.6. What does th

24、e underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph?A. Theme.B. Character.C. Assistant.D. Symbol.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics.B. The Development of Marvel Comics.C. Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books.D. The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics.【

25、答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人Stan Lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中As a son of working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment.可知作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，日子很艰难，他和家人住在

26、一间破旧的单卧室公寓里。由此可推知，Stan Lee有一个艰辛的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics可知1961年，及时漫画继阿特拉斯之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为Timely Comics, Atlas Comics到最后Marvel Comics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应该是漫威Marvel Comics，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。最后一段介绍了St

27、an Lee的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，Stan Lee可以算作是美国漫画历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志。故可知划线单词意思为“标志”，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Stan Lee, co-founder of the Marvel Universe and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.可知Stan Lee，漫威宇宙联合创始人和许多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创造者，去世，享年95岁。结合文章主要介

28、绍了Stan Lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故A选项“Stan Lee，漫威漫画的教父”符合文章标题。故选A。CEducation appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.The Study tested declarative memory in 704 o

29、lder adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events facts and words, such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor. The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging. However, more years of early-l

30、ife education countered these Tosses, especially in women.For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelors degree would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education. So, four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from

31、20 years of aging.“Simply said, learning brings about learning.” says the studys senior investigator, Michael Unman. “Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have, more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilit

32、ies, even years later,” adds the studys lead author, Jana Reifegerste.“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys, so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ullman. “Education may thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women, even years

33、later in old age.”The study tested individuals in a non-Western population. Participants varied in the number of years of education, from none at all to graduate studies. Future research is needed to test whether the findings generalize to other populations, Ullman says.“These findings may be import

34、ant, especially considering the rapidly aging population globally,” Reifegerste says. “The results argue for further efforts to increase access to education.”“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why

35、 this occurs.”8. The underlined “counter” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.A. cancelB. changeC. replaceD. reduce9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. New information.B. Declarative memory.C. Former education.D. Better memory ability.10. The research findings may help .A. slo

36、w down the process of agingB. promote the development of educationC. advance the study of Alzheimers diseaseD. ensure the equal rights of womens education11. The passage mainly talks about that .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to obtain a bachelors degreeC. learnin

37、g regularly helps improve old adults memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆力减退。文章主要说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中For example, the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-ol

38、d woman with a bachelors degree would be as good as those of a 60-vear-old woman with a high school education.可知，例如，一位拥有学士学位的80岁老妇人的陈述性记忆能力与一位受过高中教育的60岁老妇人一样好。由此可知，教育可以减少记忆能力的衰退。故划线词意思是“减少”。A. cancel取消；B. change改变；C. replace取代；D. reduce减少。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Since learning new information in declara

39、tive memory is easier以及后文is related to knowledge we already have可知，如果新学到的信息和原先已有的知识有关，那么学起来就会更容易。由此可知，it指的是“新信息”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimers disease,” Ullman says. “We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”可知，“教育也被

40、发现可以延缓老年痴呆症的发生，”Ullman说：“我们相信，我们的发现可能会揭示这一现象发生的原因。”由此可知，研究结果可能有助于推进对阿尔茨海默病的研究。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.可知，乔治城大学医学中心的一项研究表明，教育似乎能保护老年人，尤其是女性，防止记忆

41、力减退。结合文章还说明了这一研究的过程，以及研究发现教育对于延缓衰老与疾病发生的益处。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲的是早期生活教育有助于防止老年失忆。故选D。DFriendly doctors are “bad for their patients health”, researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.Blurring (使模糊) the lines between social and

42、professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.” regulators have warned. “Those w

43、ho break the boundaries will face some punishment.”It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists (肿瘤科医生) under the age of 40, found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked. Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it co

44、uld prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.Lesley Fallowfield, of Brighton and Sussex Medical School, said: “Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges. Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are

45、 facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis (预后); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely treatment aims.”But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of

46、 the Internet worldare more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.” She said: “The difficulty, if you hug and kiss patients, if you allow them to call you by your first name, is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a prof

47、essional one. Doctors become confused, I really like this person, how can I bear to tell them that theyre going to die? They find it more difficult to be objective.”12. Why are friendly doctors bad for their patientshealth?A. They dont like to cheat patients. B. They are not good at treating patient

48、s. C. They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.D. They seldom blur the relationship with patients.13. What should doctors do according to the regulations?A. Add patients as friends on Facebook.B. Have close connection with patients in life.C. Always be cold to patients.D. Keep a prope

49、r distance to patients.14. Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?A. Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.B. The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.C. Its not the duty of doctors to deal with patients anxiety.D. Becoming friends with patient

50、s will help them recover soon.15. Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_.A. dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseasesB. discussing difficulties of treatment with patientsC explaining the reason for the lack of some medicineD. informing patients of the possible results of

51、the treatment【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了打破医生同病人专业的界限的不利之处，并从对338位肿瘤医生的调查中进行论证。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients, it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a persons care.可知，60%的受访者表示，如果医生觉得与病人太过亲密，

52、可能会妨碍他们对病人的治疗做出客观的决定。由此可知，友好的医生对病人的健康有害，因为他们发现客观对待病人并不容易。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook, they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names.” regulators have warned.可知，监管机构发出了警告“医生应该避免在Facebook上把病人加为朋友，他们不应该拥抱或者允许病人直呼他们的名字。”

53、也就是说，医生应该和病人保持距离。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段But she said, “Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the Internet worldare more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.” 可知，但她说：“那些在互联网时代进入这个行业的医生更有可能成为受害者，因为他们模糊了与病人之间的专业界限。”由此可知，电脑使得年轻医生更容易打破界限。故选B【

54、15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease; conveying the true prognosis (预后); discussing the complexity of modern treatments; and explaining the unavailability of some drugs, the side-effects of treatment, and likely t

55、reatment aims.可知，年轻的肿瘤学家必须掌握如何处理面临生命威胁的病人的焦虑；传达真实的预后；讨论现代治疗的复杂性；解释一些药物的不可用性，治疗的副作用，以及可能的治疗目的。由此可知，年轻肿瘤医生所面临的挑战大多是要同病人进行沟通的事情，并没有提及处理危险生命的疾病。故选A第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have always had to find ways to keep food safe to eat. Methods to dry, smoke and sa

56、lt food were invented thousands of years ago. _16_ This storage method keeps food safe to eat for long periods of time. Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.Clean fruits or vegetables are placed in glass bottles. The food can be put into the bottles either hot or cold. T

57、he cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. _17_ They take up less space in the bottles.After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top. _18_ The bottles are placed in a

58、 large container filled with warm water that is then brought to a boil.The water must completely cover the bottles, from three to five centimeters over the top. When the water boils, any air in the bottles will be expelled. The boiling continues for several minutes. Then the bottles are allowed to c

59、ool. Finally, they are placed briefly into cold water. _19_ In other words, a vacuum （真空）is created.When the bottles are completely cool, notes can be placed on them to identify what is inside. The bottles can then be stored in a cool, dark place at a temperature of between 4 and 21._20_ It is also

60、a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency. It does not cost much to continue canning every year once the equipment has been purchased.A. The process of canning is much more recent.B. This makes a strong barrier to keep the air out.C. One popula

61、r method of canning uses a water bath.D. Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.E. Canning uses heat to kill bacteria that cause poisons to form in food.F. Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way.G. Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might

62、 not come fresh throughout the year.【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了如何制作罐头来延长食品的保质期。【16题详解】空格前一句Methods to dry, smoke and salt food were invented thousands of years ago.(干燥、烟熏和加盐的方法是几千年前发明的保存食物的方法)讲到了传统保存食物的方法。空格后Today, canning is one of the most popular methods of storing food.(今天，

63、罐头是最流行的储存食物的方法之一)讲到了现代的事物保存方法。由此我们可以推断出，横线处应该是讲从传统的方法到现在的保存法。那么A项The process of canning is much more recent. (装罐的过程是最近才开始的)很好地起到了过渡的作用。故此题选A【17题详解】本段讲到了食物储存会放入两种罐子中。空格前一处讲到The cold method is used for soft fruits and vegetables that could lose their shape or taste. (冷法是用来处理软的水果和蔬菜，它们可能会失去形状或味道)那么空格后应

64、该将用热法来储存质地较硬的事物。那么D项Firmer fruits and most vegetables are usually cooked.(较硬的水果和大多数蔬菜通常是煮熟的)满足这一意义。故此题选D。【18题详解】前文说到After the food has been placed in glass bottles, boiling water is poured into the bottles to about three centimeters below the top.(把食物放进玻璃瓶后，把开水倒进瓶子里，大约在瓶口以下三厘米处)可知这一句话是在讲如何制作罐头。空格后讲到

65、这些瓶子被放在一个装满温水的大容器里。所以我们推断出横线处还是在讲装食物的瓶子的具体情况。所以F项Then covers are placed on the bottles, but they are not turned all the way. (然后在瓶子上盖上盖子，但它们不会一直转动)具体讲瓶子里装好水后的下一步，就是盖上盖子，满足此处过渡。故此题选F。【19题详解】通过下一句In other words, a vacuum is created.(换句话说真空就形成了)我们可以得知，上一句是在讲如何创造真空。那么B项This makes a strong barrier to kee

66、p the air out.(这就形成了一个强大的屏障来阻止空气)满足制造真空的条件。故此题选B。【20题详解】横线下一句It is also a good way to store food for six months to a year, or even several years, in case of an emergency.(这也是一个很好的方法，以储存粮食半年至一年，甚至数年，以防紧急情况)可知，横线前一句应该是在讲罐头事物的保存时间，那么G项Canning allows your family to enjoy foods that might not come fresh

67、throughout the year.(罐头可以让你的家人享受可能一年都不新鲜的食物)就是在讲罐头食物的保质期。故此题选G.第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，40 小题，满分 55 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of _21_. It looked like a great experience goin

68、g to parties, _22_with friends and letting the good times _23_. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real _24_ of collegeto get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my _25_about attending university to my parents. The

69、y were _26_Id chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldnt _27_the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for _28_to pay myself.My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I _29_for.

70、 It was hard, but I knew it would _30_ when Id found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I _31_ them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After _32_ everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from 100 to 40,000, I took each sc

71、holarship _33_ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To _34_ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to _35_ over my work. Now Ive won _36_ scholarships and can attend college for free.The scholarship search truly made

72、 me a _37_ person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) _38_ and accomplishing it. _39_ I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. Im thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my _40_ to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.21. A. funB. energyC. f

73、ancyD. interest22. A. dropping outB. holding outC. hanging outD. sticking out23. A. rollB. stopC. lastD. burst24. A. statusB. originC. powerD. value25. A. doubtsB. worryC. thoughtsD. disappointment26. A. confusedB. astonishedC. delightedD. terrified27. A. bearB. consumeC. coverD. afford28. A. keysB.

74、 waysC. fellowsD. approaches29. A. accountedB. qualifiedC. allowedD. prepared30. A. pay offB. take offC. fall offD. put off31. A. selectedB. sortedC. savedD. shared32. A. realizingB. describingC. organizingD. absorbing33. A. easilyB. effectivelyC. slightlyD. seriously34. A. exchangeB. conveyC. perfe

75、ctD. translate35. A. getB. takeC. readD. turn36. A. fewB. extraC. enoughD. complete37. A. betterB. calmerC. luckierD. wealthier38. A. targetB. exampleC. standardD. task39. A. BecauseB. SinceC. WhileD. When40. A. driveB. anxietyC. curiosityD. freedom【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B

76、 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是故事类文章。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了足够的奖学金上了大学，终于踏进了大学的大门。【21题详解】A考查名词辨析。fun开心，乐趣。have fun玩得开心；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，爱好；interest兴趣。句意：上大学一直是我的梦想。

77、当我年轻的时候，我会看有关大学生们玩得很开心的电视节目。根据后一句“It looked like a great experience”可知，应该是开心的。分析选项可知选A。【22题详解】C考查动词辨析。drop out辍学，退出；hold out坚持，维持，伸出；hang out闲逛，出去，消遣；stick out坚持到底，伸出，突出。句意：去参加聚会，一起和朋友出去玩（消遣），美好时光滚滚而来。C项符合语境。【23题详解】A考查动词辨析。roll（使）原地转圈，滚动；stop停止；last持续；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。根据第2小题的句意可知，选A项。【24题详解】D考查名词辨析。st

78、atus地位，身份，状况；origin起源，根源，出身；power动力，力量，政权；value价值，价格。句意：然而，当我进入高中时，我开始了解大学的真正价值。根据下一句“to get a good education and a well-paid job”可知，是价值（value）符合题意。【25题详解】C考查名词辨析。doubts怀疑；worry担忧，担心；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment失望。句意：因此，我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（thoughts）。分析选项可知C项。【26题详解】C考查形容词作表语。confused感到迷惑的；asto

79、nished感到惊讶的；delighted感到高兴的；terrified感到害怕的。句意：我向父母表达了我上大学的想法。他们很高兴我选择了这条路，。根据常识可知，孩子想上大学父母是很高兴的，故选C项。【27题详解】D考查动词辨析。bear忍受，承担；consume消耗，消费；cover覆盖，采访，报导，包括；afford买得起，担负得起。句意：但是他们又很失望，因为他们付不起费用。根据后面的“I started looking for _ to pay myself.”可推知，失望是因为付不起费用，故选D项。【28题详解】B考查名词辨析。keys关键，钥匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同

80、伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很沮丧和紧张，于是我开始寻找方法来支付自己的费用。根据下一句“My search for money began online”可知，B项符合题意。【29题详解】B考查动词辨析。account解释；qualify合格，取得的资格；allow允许，承认；prepare准备。句意：我查找了每一个免费的奖学金搜索器，每天花五个小时来寻找我有资格享受的奖学金。【30题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。pay off值得的，没有白费的；take off起飞，脱下，突然成名；fall off减少，跌落；put off推迟，使分心，延期。句意：当我找到几乎所有我可以申请的

81、奖学金时我觉得这是值得的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。【31题详解】B考查动词辨析。select选择，挑选；sort分类，整理，将排顺序；save节约；share分享。句意：我按截止日期排序。分析句意可知，B项符合题意。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析。realize知道，意识到；describe描述；organize组织，安排，整理；absorb吸收。根据上一句“I sorted them”的提示。句意：整理完所有的东西，现在是填写申请表的时候了。【33题详解】D考查副词辨析。easily容易地；B. effectively有效地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously认真地。句意

82、：奖学金数额从100 到40,000不等，我认真对待每一项奖学金。因为他们将是我的目标。由下句“because together they would fund my goal”可知，对我很重要，所以要认真对待。分析选项可知D项正确。【34题详解】C考查动词辨析。exchange交流，交换；convey传达，传递，运送；perfect使完美，完善；translate翻译。根据后句“I asked friends, relatives and teachers to _ over my work” (我请朋友，亲戚和老师再读一遍我写的东西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故选C项。【35题详解

83、】C考查动词辨析。read over 再读一遍；仔细阅读。这里是表示再读一遍，以完善他的申请。选C项。【36题详解】C考查形容词。few很少的；extra额外的，补充的，附加的；enough充足的，足够的；complete完全的，完成的。根据下句“can attend college for free.”（可以免费上大学了）可知，现在我已经获得了足够的（enough）奖学金。故选C项。【37题详解】A考查形容词的比较级。better更好的；calmer更冷静；luckier更幸运的；wealthier更富有的。根据后句“made me stronger”可知，奖学金的搜索确实使我成为一个更好的

84、（better）人。故选A项。【38题详解】A考查名词辨析。target目标，目的；example例子，榜样；standard标准；task任务，工作，作业。根据上文的内容是我学到了设定一个目标（target）并完成它的重要性。故选A顶。【39题详解】C考查连词辨析。句意：虽然（while）我确实收到了几封拒绝信，但这些使我更加坚强。分析句意可知两句是转折关系，故选C项。【40题详解】A考查名词辨析。drive驱动力，干劲；anxiety焦虑，忧虑，渴望；curiosity好奇，好奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激动，我有机会了解更多的关于我成功的动力(drive)，无论成功的路上遇到什么

85、困难。A项符合题意，故选A。第二节 短文语法填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example _41_ 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 mil

86、lion visitors in 2018, _42_(make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum _43_(build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth _44_(explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services.

87、 Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, AI and other _45_(technique) in museums._46_signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts _47_(accelerate) the intelligent const

88、ruction of the Palace Museum.The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology, Shan Jixiang said _48_(proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, _49_is expected that in the future, aud

89、iences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a _50_(broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.【答案】41. to/for 42. making 43. has been bu

90、ilt 44. explanation 45. techniques 46. The 47. to accelerate 48. proudly 49. it 50. broader【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了故宫博物院和华为签署的5G应用的战略合作协议以及签署该协议的意义。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：双方将为5G应用树立榜样。set an example to/for表示“为树立榜样”，故填to/for。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。The Palace Museum与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系

91、，表示主动，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去20年里，一个覆盖整个博物馆的办公信息网络逐步建立起来。根据时间状语In the past 20 years判断用现在完成时，network与build之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been built。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一款App，对文物信息和文化服务进行深入讲解。作动词provides的宾语用名词，故填explanation。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：博物馆还对VR, AR, AI以及其他技术在博物馆中的应用进行研究。other修饰可数名词复数，

92、故填techniques。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。此处特指上文提到的故宫博物院和华为签署的应用5G网络的战略合作协议，故填定冠词The。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to accelerate。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫从未如此地接近科学技术”，故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词said用副词，故填proudly。【49题详解】考查形式主语。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计将来世界各地的游客都能体验和参观故宫。分

93、析句子结构可知此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故填it。50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，人工智能技术的应用为青少年文物保护提供了更广阔的平台和更有力的知识支持。与stronger并列此处用形容词比较级形式，故填broader。第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）51. She took the car without p_, which annoyed his parents. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】permission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她未经允许就把车开走了，这使他父母很生气。分析句子可知，空处放在介词wit

94、hout后面作宾语，结合“which annoyed his parents”可知，此处应该表示“未经允许就把车开走了”。“允许”译为permission，不可数名词。故填permission。52. Peter, this is Hanna, a famous model from Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. in New York.How do you do? Im very delighted to make your a_. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】acquaintance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得，这是纽约华纳兄弟娱乐公司的

95、著名模特汉娜。你好！我很高兴认识你。根据单词首字母以及句意“认识某人”，可知短语为make ones acquaintance。故填acquaintance。53. She liked to dance but felt a_if someone was watching her. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】awkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她喜欢跳舞，但如果有人看着她，她就会感到尴尬。根据单词首字母以及句意“尴尬的”以及上文系动词felt可知，此处要用形容词，做表语，awkward符合题意。故填awkward。54. He s_to God that he hadnt be

96、trayed his country. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】swore【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他向上帝发誓他没有背叛他的国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“发誓”，可知应填动词swear，作谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填swore。55. Robert was arrested by the police immediately he entered the country i_. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】illegally【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：罗伯特一非法入境就被警察逮捕了。根据句意和首字母提示，应填illegally作状语

97、，修饰动词entered，故填illegally。【点睛】56. He spent his_(青春期) playing guitar in the church band. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adolescence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他在教堂乐队里弹吉他度过了青春期。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词作spent的宾语，“青春期”为adolescence，不可数名词。故填adolescence。57. Ive known clients of mine go to_(荒唐的) lengths, just to avoid paying me a few pounds. (根据

98、汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】absurd【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道我的一些客户就为了少付我几英镑,可谓无所不用其极。根据中文提示可知，“荒唐的”为形容词，放在名词lengths前面作定语，用absurd。故填absurd。58. She found herself in_(矛盾) with parents over her future career. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conflict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她发现自己在未来职业规划上与父母有矛盾。根据所给汉语提示“矛盾”以及上文found herself in可知，此处应填名词作介词in的宾语，构成固定搭配

99、in conflict with表示“与有矛盾”。故填conflict。59. By_( 保护) water and fossil fuels, we will help to protect the wildlife around ourselves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】conserving【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过保护水和化石燃料，我们将有助于保护我们周围的野生动物。根据汉语提示“保护”，可知应填动词conserve，且作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填conserving。60. The police soon established the_(身份) of

100、 victims and they were quickly found. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】identities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警察很快确定了受害者的身份并且很快找到了他们。根据汉语提示“身份”，以及上文established the可知此处应填名词作宾语，再结合下文of victims可知应用名词的复数形式identities。故填identities。第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）61. 为了配合学校开展垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”倡议。假如你是学生会主席李华，请你用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：1. 垃圾分类的做法；2.

101、垃圾分类的意义；3. 呼吁全体学生参加。注意: 词数 150 左右。参考词汇 垃圾分类 rubbish classificationDear fellow students，_Li Hua【答案】Dear fellow students，As we produce a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day, it has become a big headache in our campus. Our school has launched a pr

102、ogram of rubbish classification. We are appealing to you to actively participate in it.Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs. Above all, harmful things like plastics and used

103、 batteries mustnt be mixed with other wastes.The program is of great benefit. Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment. Whats more, we will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage after special treatment, whic

104、h will do good to our environmental protection.It is our responsibility to work together for a better campus. If we take action now, we can make a big difference!Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁全校学生“垃圾分类，从我做起”。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排

105、所写内容。要求：1. 垃圾分类的做法；2. 垃圾分类的意义；3. 呼吁全体学生参加。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）a lot of; leftover food; a big headache; campus; rubbish classification; appeal to; actively participate in; different kinds of; be recycled; harmful; be of great benefit; reduce; pollution; be able to; garbage; do good to; responsibility; make

106、 a big difference第三步：连词成句1. As we produce a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day, it has become a big headache in our campus. 2. Our school has launched a program of rubbish classification. 3. We are appealing to you to actively participate in i

107、t.4. Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins.5. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs.6. Above all, harmful things like plastics and used batteries mustnt be mixed with other wastes.7. The program is of great benefi

108、t.8. Firstly, rubbish classification can reduce the amount of rubbish and the rubbish pollution to the environment.9. Whats more, we will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage after special treatment, which will do good to our environmental protection.10. It is our responsibi

109、lity to work together for a better campus.11. If we take action now, we can make a big difference!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly2.表并列补充关系：What is more连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 As we produce a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper, plastic bottles and batteries every day, it has become a big headache in our campus. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)高分句型2 Whats more, we will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable garbage after special treatment, which will do good to our environmental protection. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)