湖北省宜昌市2016年中考英语真题试题（含答案）.doc

1、机密启用前2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英 语 试 题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力测试（25分）. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。 A B C D E FII. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟

2、的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where are the mans keys?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the floor.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. How much should the woman pay?A. $2. B. $3. C. $6.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. Whats the matter with the man?A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.请听第四

3、段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。9. Whats the mans opinion about the life in the future?A. There will be more pollution. B. There will be less pollution.C. There will be no pollution.10. What are causing more environment problems according to the woman? A. Peoples activities. B. Animals activities.C. Fewer plants.请

4、听第五段对话, 回答第11至第12两个小题。11. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. He usually plays basketball.B. He usually watches NBA.C. He usually talks about Kobe.12. How does the man feel about Kobes leaving?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Crazy.请听第六段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. How often did the man volunteer in the librar

5、y?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.14. Who is Mr. Zhang?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A math teacher. C. An English teacher.15. When may the party be held?A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两

6、遍。共5小题，计5分。16. What does the speaker do?A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A reporter.17. What does the speaker think of the job?A. Difficult but great.B. Difficult but exciting.C. Tiring but great.18. What was Lisa doing for the homeless children in a year?A. Looking for a house.B. Feeding them.C. Sendi

7、ng them to hospital. 19. How was the Japanese womans son at last?A. He was missing. B. He was dead. C. He was alive.20. What was the Chinese boy doing when the speaker met him?A. Studying.B. Smiling. C. Speaking.IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文, 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。Mid-Autumn Fest

8、ivalThe story behind the festivalChange and Hou Yi were a (21)_.A goddess gave Hou Yi (22)_ to thank him.Pang Meng tried to steal it but Change (23) and drank it.Change flew up to the moon and Hou Yi missed her a lot.How people celebrate the festivalPeople admire the moon and (24) mooncakes with the

9、ir families.The meaning of mooncakesThey carry peoples (25)_ to whom they love and miss.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26. -Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang?-Carols favorite writer is Yang Jiang. It be hers.A. mustntB. mustC. cantD. can27. -The Chin

10、ese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. -Her has saved millions of lives across the world.A. victoryB. story C. discovery D. industry28. -Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A. invention B. inform

11、ation C. instruction D. introduction29. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest30. -It has been raining for days. When will it stop? -It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say31. -If you

12、always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider32. -Did you get Wechat red（微信红包）during the Spring Festival? -Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. totallyB. wid

13、elyC. actuallyD. hardly33. -The government is plenty of money building the countryside. -We are pleased with the governments efforts.A. costingB. paying C. taking D. spending34. -Food safety has become a social focus now. -Thats why laws are made to crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divideD. se

14、parate35. -Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight. - ? A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it 36. -When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?- is OK. Im free today.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All37. -Learning to love is like

15、learning to walk. -Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as38. -The firemen did all their best to put out the fire. - excellent firemen!A. What B. What anC. How an D. How39. -There will be more and more robots going into peoples homes.

16、- . We might be able to leave all the chores to them. A. Not reallyB. No way C. Youre kiddingD. I hope so40. -Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center? - . You can take the No. 111 bus. A. Yes, it isB. Yes, there isC. Im not sureD. Sorry, I have no ideaVI. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四

17、个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances and the

18、 radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in his a

19、bility to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) as before. From then on, every time we asked him to play, he

20、 would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives. Dad was that kind

21、of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raiseC. readD. lead42. A. dancerB. memberC. driver D. friend43. A. Nobody

22、B. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody44. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt45. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry46. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby47. A. start B. workC. valueD. support48. A. action B. accidentC. argument D. exam49. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud50. A. turn B. breakC. closeD. lay51. A. NearlyB.

23、 ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally52. A. regrettedB. usedC. kept D. pointed53. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful54. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking55. A. production B. pleasureC. purposeD. patience第三部分 阅读与写作（65分）VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读C篇短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。ATyler

24、 was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed reply with a flip（轻率的）answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I sai

25、d to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an

26、 end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was

27、a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege（特权）to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been

28、 for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.56. When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to .A. join in their discussion B. have his own discussion C. get up from his chair D. go out of school57. Tyler changed after .A. shoutin

29、g at the teacherB. losing control in classC. having the privilege to decide for himselfD. helping the teacher manage the class58. Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT .A. sitting in the back rowB. leaving the class for a momentC. stopping a fight between two studentsD. not listening to teachers

30、 in class 59. Every time the teacher reads the thank-you note, he feels .A. stressedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. moved 60. The passage is mainly about .A. how Tyler got the punishmentB. how Tyler changed to be a good studentC. how the teacher dealt with Tylers returnD. how the teacher felt about Tylers

31、thank-you note BThere are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they dont teach their children what to do. Before its too late, here are ways to

32、help you prepare your child for a disaster:Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesnt mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep

33、 the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disaste

34、rs so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adults advice and/or call 119”.Practice: Once you have got the c

35、orrect safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disasters cant be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one. 61. What does the word disaster mean?

36、A. 命运B. 灾难C. 演习D. 倾销62. What should adults teach children?A. When disasters will happen.B. Why disasters are dangerous.C. What to do for a disaster.D. How to avoid a disaster.63. What is the correct thing to do for adults?A. Have positive conversations with children.B. Try not to talk about disaster

37、s with children. C. Make the children scared of disasters.D. Ask children lots of questions.64. Whats the most important thing for children?A. Always ask adults for help.B. Always be prepared for a disaster.C. Always listen to an adults advice.D. Always remember where the tools are. 65. What is NOT

38、suggested doing?A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well.C. Helping people in disaster areas.D. Getting radios for bad weather.CA. So I took the challenge B. I always parked forwardC. The car didnt hit one single thingD. But it was impossible

39、I could do that wayE. I had made a mistake about the distance of the carMy house is on a hill. There was only a small parking place. As a new driver, I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse（倒车）out of the driveway. I knew that if I parked backwards（朝后）, it would be easier to get out l

40、ater. (66) .For three months, I didnt even think of trying. (67) . But one day, I suddenly thought to myself, “How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I dont even try?”So I started my car, went down that hill, turned around and reversed. I made it. I got into the parking place. (68) .As w

41、eeks went on, I continued trying. The more I practiced, the better I did. But I had never practiced parking in the dark before. Then I decided to push myself. (69) .When I slowly drove to the parking place, I couldnt see anything. My heart was beating rapidly. A moment later I guessed I was getting

42、somewhere, I let the car go. Oh, my god! The car hit a tree. (70) . But I tried it after all.VIII. 写作：本大题共16小题，计35分。 A根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。71. The Yangtze River is the /:d/ longest river in the world. 72. The folk customs make the festival more /laivli/ and interesting. 73. We are en

43、couraged to work /ha:d/ and dream bigger for a brighter future.74. Id like to i all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend. 75. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h of staying up late. 76. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w thinking twice.77. Online shoppi

44、ng saves a lot of time because people dont have to （等待）in line.78. The Silk Road is a （桥梁） for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.79. The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is （欢迎）by all students.80. In his （演讲）, he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Cont

45、est （汉字听写大赛） several times.B根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。81. 明天的社会实践活动每个人都要准时参加。(on)Everyone is supposed to be for the social practice tomorrow.82. 放松并不是浪费时间，毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。(waste)Relaxing isnt . Anyway, life shouldnt just be about study and work.83. 他的眼神告诉我们他渴望得到失踪同伴的确切消息。(thirsty)His eyes tell us he

46、 the exact information of his lost teammates.84. 我的美国朋友爱上了宜昌，希望在此长住。(fall)My American friend Yichang and she wishes to live here forever.85. 两个月以来，已经有400名大学生参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)400 college students the test called Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago.C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。86. 为丰富学生的校园生活，鼓励学生参加体育运动，学校每年

47、都会开展形式多样的运动会。既为有体育特长的同学提供了展示的舞台，也给了其他同学自由表现的机会。运动会中有人奋力拼搏，有人乐于帮助，有人善于宣传报道请你写出某次运动会中自己的表现和感受，并为学校的运动会提出12条具体的建议。要求：180词左右。2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 2016年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分说明听力答案：120每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。I. 15 BDEFC II. 610 ACBBA 1115 ABACB III. 1620 CABCB. 21-25每小题1分，大小写和名词单复数错误每处扣0.5分。 21. couple 22.

48、(some/ magic) medicine 23. refused (to give it to him)24. share/eat/have25.best wishes/wish笔试答案V. 单项选择：2640每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。2630 BCADB 3135 ACDBD 3640 ACADBVI. 完形填空：4155每小题1分。与所给答案不符的不得分。4145 CBABC 4650 ADBCA 5155 DBCABVII. 阅读理解：5670每小题2分。与所给答案不符的不得分。 5660 ACBDB 6165 BCABC 6670 DBCAEVIII. A单词拼写：718

49、0每小题1分。71. third72. lively 73. harder 74. invite 75. habit 76. without77. wait 78. bridge 79. welcomed 80. speechB.完成句子：8185每小题2分。（未用提示词不得分。单词拼写和其它错误每处扣0.5分，每小题扣完为止。其它答案如果言之有理，结构正确可以酌情给分。)81. on time 82. a waste of time83. is/was thirsty for84. fell/falls/has fallen in love with85. have (already) ta

50、ken part inC.书面表达 1、评分原则与方法：（1）采用总体印象评分法。评分时，先确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求微调，最后给分。内容完整，语言流畅，构思新颖，表达准确的进第一档。要点基本表达清楚、叙述完整的进第二档（12分上下浮动）。（2）要求叙述自己在一次运动会中的表现及感受，并提出建议。未写出表现，扣7分，未写出感受，扣4分，未写出建议，扣3分。单词拼写和标点错误，每两处扣0.5分。（3）书写整洁1分。少于或多于规定词数30%的酌情扣1至3分。2、评分档次:档次分值标 准一档13-15内容涵盖所有要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。二档9-12内容涵盖所有要点

51、，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。三档5-8内容涵盖部分要点，表达较为清楚，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。四档0-4内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连贯，且语言错误较多Possible version （1）Theres a sports meeting in our school every year. Its one of the most popular activities. Last year when my classmates took part in sports events, I cheered and took photos for

52、them. When they won, I was as happy as them. After the sports meeting was over, I helped clean up the playground. Though Im not good at sports, I still enjoyed the sports meeting. Helping others makes me very happy. I hope our school can hold sports meetings more often in the future.(85 words)Possib

53、le version （2）Our school has a sports meeting every October. I join in the 100-meter race every time. Last year, I fell down in the final race. After I got up, it was too late. I couldnt hold back my tears because of the unexpected failure. Then most of my classmates came around me. They reminded me of the real sports spirit. Ill never forget the experience. My suggestion is that we can start more fun games so that more students can take part in. (83 words)（范文只作参考，不作唯一标准，评卷教师根据学生答卷实际及评分标准自行评判。）