五年高考（2011-2015）英语试题分项精析版 专题03 代词（解析版） WORD版含解析.doc

1、欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚，qq：2355394557精品5年高考分类精编之代词2015年高考试题一、单项填空1. 2015福建卷 The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but_ contained any useful suggestions. A. allB. noneC. eitherD. neither22015四川卷 Niki is always full of ideas，but _ is useful to my knowledge.Anothing Bno one Cneither Dnon

2、e3. 2015陕西卷 To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against_A. another B. the otherC. other D. either4. 2015天津卷 The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this【答案】A【解析】句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要

3、好。that代替上文提到的“The quality of education”。【考点定位】考查比较级中的代词。52015浙江卷 How would you like _ if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?Athem BoneCthose Dit6. 2015重庆卷 The meeting will be held in September, but_ knows the date for

4、sure. A. everybody B. nobodyC. anybody D. somebody二、语法填空1.2015全国卷IA few hours 62._， Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 63._(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.解析62before/earlier 考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。63its 考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故

5、用its。三、短文改错1.【2015四川】If you are me ,would you talk to him?解析himthem 考查代词。根据上文可知，作者交了三个朋友，故用them而非him。句意为：你会和他们说吗？2.【2015浙江】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 【解析】them-it考查代词 此处的it指代的是学校。3.【2015新课标全国II】Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. 【解析】 saw后加his 由上下文可知

6、，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his。2014年高考试题一、单项填空1.【2014全国大纲卷】25.Whos that at the door? _is the milkman.A. He B. It C. This D. That2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。Its twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 Its of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4) 特殊的形式宾语it。enj

7、oy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如：I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中：It iswasthatwho。Its from the sun that we get light and heat.【考点定位】考查代词的用法。2.【2014全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _ between 50 and 60 y

8、ears of age.A. anywhere B. anybodyC. anyhow D. anything3.【2014重庆卷】1. A smile costs _, but gives much. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：微笑是无需付出任何成本的。该句中的but一词构成前后语义矛盾，“微笑不花钱，但却给予他人很多。nothing与much形成语义对比。故本题选择C项。cost nothing意为“无需付出”。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。4.【2014山东卷】4. Susan mad

9、e_ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. A. that B. this C. it D. her5.【2014江西卷】32. When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?_. Ill be in all day.A. Any B. None C. Neither D. Either 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：由答语Ill be in all day。可知两个时间，二者取一。any （三者以上）任何；none （三者以上）没有一个；neither （两者之间）

10、没有；either（两者之间）取一。 因此D选项正确。句意为“ 早上或是下午，我该哪个时间给你电话？随便哪个时间，我整天在家。”【考点定位】考查代词的用法6.【2014四川卷】1. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked_ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either7.【2014福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anoth

11、er B. others C. both D. all8.【2014江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词用法。A. something某事物；B. anything任何事物；C. everything一切；D. nothing没有什么。句意：优秀的家庭对她的成员们来说意味着许多，但并不是一切。故C正确。【考点定位】考查代词用法9.【2014陕西卷】21. Id ap

12、preciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this【答案】A【考点定位】考查代词辨析及语境理解。10.【2014安徽卷】24You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你可以向这里的任何人求助，这里的每个人都愿意帮助你。四个选项的含义分别是: A.

13、 One一个人，B. No one没有人，C. Everyone每个人D. Someone某个人。根据句意所以选C。【考点定位】考查不定代词11.【2014浙江卷】3.An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _ the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one二、语法填空1.【2014新课标全国II】 A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （

14、I）”.【解析】me /mine 考查代词。从语境判断此处是做表语，强调“是我的包，或者是我丢了包”，填me或mine。三、短文改错1【2014辽宁】We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.【解析】句意：我们感谢你们的道歉和祝愿，物主代词错误，our改成your2.2014陕西卷Neither of the arrows hit the target. 【解析】NeitherNone. 考查代词。此处的箭不是两支，故Ne

15、itherNone.3.2014四川卷 If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.【解析】us-you。考查人称代词的用法。your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.根据前面your teacher判断此处指带领“你们”，把us改为you。2013年高考试题【2013山东卷】21. Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _ of them ve

16、ry much. A. eitherB. any C. each D. another 【答案】A【解析】根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语noteither=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。【考点定位】考查代词用法【2013江西卷】23._ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody【2013四川卷】2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer

17、 green signal than _ on the small ones. A. one B. this C. that D. it【2013江西卷】26.There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as【2013辽宁卷】29.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and of her colleagues.A.that B.one C.

18、ones D.those【答案】A.【解析】句意：令她高兴的是，德拉首先赢得了她的学生的信任，还有同事的信任。此处填that，代替前文的the trust，one应代替a +单数可数名词；ones代替前文的可数名词复数；those代替前文的the +可数名词复数。【考点定位】考查代词。【2013陕西卷】22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost_ of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C .none D. all 【2013重庆卷

19、】31.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _. A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one【2013安徽卷】27. This project requires close teamwork. _Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything【2013全国新课标II】14. Its an either-or situation

20、- we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do .A.others B. either C.another D. Both【13浙江卷】Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.22. these B. some C. ones D. those 【2013天津卷】12. At our facto

21、ry there are a few machines similar to _ described in this magazine. A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones【2013上海卷】26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself【答案】C【解析】theirs意为“他们的”，them意为“他们”，they的宾格形式，themse

22、lves意为“他们自己”，oneself意为“自己，某人自己”，该句中谓语动词是remind，用法为remind sb of sth，提醒某人某事；或者remind sb to do sth 提醒某人干某事。该句句意为，那些烟瘾重的人们应当提醒他们自己吸烟对健康的影响、产生的气味和别人的感受。根据句意可知是”提醒他们自己”，以及主语those可知，选择C项。【考点定位】考察代词的用法。2012年高考题【2012全国II】9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B

23、. this C. that D. it 【答案】D【解析】此处it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。句意：Sarah今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【2012四川卷】2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 【2012江西卷】23My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available fro

24、m that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither【答案】B【解析】此处 nothing指物，什么都不是；none既可指人也可指物，强调“每一个”；no one只能指人；neither表两者都不，故此题选B。【考点定位】不定代词【2012重庆卷】21.John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _.Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Ill be off to London then.”可

25、知，约定的星期三或者星期五对John来说，都不行。在选项中B选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。因此，正确答案为B选项。【考点定位】不定代词用法【2012北京卷】 If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that【2012浙江卷】5._Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all【答

26、案】A【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。【考点定位】代词【2012江苏卷】23.Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.A. either B. another C. neither D. none【2012陕西卷】13. No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A.

27、 him B this C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语，真正宾语是to go for a walk，选D。【考点定位】考查代词。【2012全国新课程】31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. anyC. neither D. none【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，Bill和Peter两个人，所以其否定形式用neither。句意：Larry请求

28、Bill和Peter一起和他去野餐，但他们两个都不想去，因为他们要工作。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【2012山东卷】21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however【答案】A【解析】此处whoever是代词，意为：任何人，无论谁。它作to的宾语。句意：你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行。【考点定位】考查代词的用法。【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for _ ; My

29、 friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing【答案】D【解析】句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gave it to me”可判断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。因此选D。【考点定位】考查复合不定代词的用法。【2011北京卷,34】The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the effort

30、s of the local governments to increase _.A. them B. those C. it D. that【答案】C【解析】句意为“由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。”it代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而them和those是复数。因此选C。【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【2011天津卷,1】We feel _our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【答案】A【解析】句意为“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是

31、我们的职责。”it在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选A。【考点定位】考查代词it的用法。【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, _ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it

32、 B. them C. her D. that【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【2011安徽卷,22】Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_ almost an overcoat for her.A. them B. her C. itself D. hers

33、elf【答案】C【解析】句意为“令人惊叹的是，Susan美丽的长发垂到她的膝盖下面，就像一件外套似的。”反身代词itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them,her和herself指的都是人。因此选C。【考点定位】考查反身代词的用法。【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _ else. A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere【答案】C【解析】句意为“人们喜爱幽默，所以，在谈话中或者别的什么地方

34、的幽默都受人欢迎。”疑问副词anywhere与else连用，表示（除了in conversation的）其他任何地方，表示场合的。而anything和something是表示超越场合的事物。因此选C。【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【2011四川卷,3】There is _ in his words. We should have a try.A. something B. anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】句意为“他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。”something 指不简单的事、可观的成绩、有些地位的人。因此选A。【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法

35、。【2011重庆卷,27】Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of_over there?A. the one B. this C.it D.that【2011陕西卷,16】Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear? _one? A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More【2011湖南卷,24】I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never g

36、ive up wanting to be a director. A. something B. anything C. everything D.nothing【答案】D【解析】句意为“我知道没有什么能够阻止他；他决不会放弃做一名导演的念头。”根据后面“never give up”可知前面相应地也要用否定性的不定代词nothing。因此选D。【考点定位】考查不定代词的用法。【2011辽宁卷,27】Would you like tea or coffee?_ , thank you. Ive just had some water.A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【2011江西卷25】Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?A. that B.it C.his D.him【答案】B【解析】句意为“为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it作形式宾语，指代句子后面that引导的宾语从句。因此选B。【考点定位】考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。浙江、福建、安徽、江西、广东、广西 资源投稿 qq：2355394557