江西省南昌市等5地2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题(Word版附答案).docx
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1、高一英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒
2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman plan to do next?A. Go to a restaurant.B. Catch a bus.C. Make breakfast.2. What does the man mean?A. Mark did well in the final exam.B. Mark likes going to the concert.C. Mark will refuse the wo
3、mans invitation3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Visit her father.B. Quit smoking.C. Take care of Maria.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their work.B. A building.C. An idea.5. How many years has the man worked in the store?A. About 14 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 40 yea
4、rs.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who does the woman admire most?A. Her grandfather.B. Tu Youyou.C. Yuan Longping.7. What was the mans major?A. Music.B. Medicine.C. Math.听第7段材料,回
5、答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers mainly discussing at first?A. The weather.B. Travel plans.C. Inventions.9. What season does the conversation take place?A. Winter.B. Summer.C. Spring.10. What does the man like best during the summer holiday?A. Swimming.B. Playing volleyball.C. Reading.听第8段材料,回答第11至1
6、3题。11. Whats the most important quality for the mans job?A. Being hard-working.B. Being creative.C. Being smart.12. What did the man want to be when he was a child?A. A pilot.B. A doctor C. A designer.13. What will the man talk about next?A. The working conditions.B. The ways to find jobs.C. The ski
7、lls that the job needs.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. What did the man do?A. He ordered some food for dinner.B. He cooked some Chinese food.C. He ate some delicious food.15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B. Waitress and customer.C. Husband and wife.16. How does the m
8、an feel about learning Chinese cooking?A. Tired.B. Uninterested.C. Curious听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt believe the story.B. She was deeply hurt by the story.C. She made up a story about her neighbour.18. What did the woman try to do?A. Spread a true story.B. Fin
9、d out the truth.C. Make up for her wrong speech.19. What did the old man ask the woman to do?A. Buy a chicken and set it free.B. Collect all the feathers she dropped.C. Bring him a live chicken.20. What did the old man mean in the end?A. Something is impossible to make up for.B. No one can avoid mak
10、ing mistakes.C. It is great to correct what one has done wrong.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExpat Private Bike TourThis 2.5-hour tour is the perfect introduction to Amsterdam! It is not hard to fall in love with this city and its romantic canals (运河),
11、but it does require some guidelines on how to understand the Dutch way of living. During this 2.5-hour bike ride we will show the following highlights, combining them with the rich history of Amsterdam and practical everyday tips.During this private tour we will not only show you the beauty of the c
12、ity, the wonderful parks, the cute coffee places, and the attraction of the city when driving over the UNESCO Canal Belt, but also where to get your fresh fruit, and where to find the perfect place for networking!This tour is the thing to book, if you are a company working with foreigners, and aimin
13、g to offer your newcomers a warm welcome and as much information as possible on their new work and life environment in Amsterdam. Also, being a couple of friends, arriving new in this city, this tour gives you the advice that will persuade you to stay!Tour highlights:Local markets to get fresh fruit
14、 and vegetablesFancy places to go networkingBeautiful parks to enjoy your free timeTasting typical Dutch bitesFlower marketDuration: 2.5 hours of biking with some stops in the middleAvailability (有效性):Every day at 11: 30 amPricing:1-7 persons, 240 fixed price8 or more, 35 per person21. What can peop
15、le do during the bike tour?A. Visit art museums.B. Visit flower gardens.C. Taste local food.D. Experience farm work.22. Why should a company working with foreigners book the tour?A. To do some exercise.B. To welcome newcomers.C. To make more friends.D. To create new work environment.23. How much do
16、six persons pay for booking the tour?A. 35.B. 40.C. 210.D. 240.BEvery dog should have a loving home, and thanks to a 13-year-old boy named Thiago, many are now closer to finding one.Thiago is a self-described animal lover hoping to help the homeless dogs in his home city of Antnio Prado. So, he came
17、 up with an idea. Maybe if he could make the dogs on the street look more attractive, theyd have more chances to be adopted (收养). So he began giving baths to dogs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiago to create a project called “Sou de rua mas to limpinho” at the end of 2020.With the
18、 help of his father, he began looking for dogs who needed a helping hand. “At the end of last year, I decided that I needed to somehow do something for the animals,” Thiago said. “While talking to my father, I told him about my idea of bathing street dogs so they can stay clean and smell good and pe
19、ople may look at them differently.”Before the effort truly took off, Thiago and his dad had to work out how to win the dogs over. “Catching dogs on the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered from ill treatment,” Thiago explained. “So we spent some time without b
20、aths until my father spoke to the public service organization and we started to bathe their newly saved dogs.” In addition to bathing them, Thiago started adding little accessories (配饰) to the dogs, such as little hair pins, to really increase their chances of adoption. The boys dad also took pictur
21、es of the dogs and posted them online, pointing any possible adopters to the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want people to be not afraid to adopt,” Thiago said. “Its the best thing in the world.”24. Why did Thiago create “Sou de rua mas to limpinho”?A. To provide baths for dogs.B. To raise money for anim
22、al shelters.C. To help homeless dogs get adopted.D. To draw public attention to animal care.25. What was a problem facing Thiago and his dad at the start of the project?A. They were short of bath products.B. The homeless dogs distrusted them.C. People showed no interest in adoption.D. Possible adopt
23、ers preferred young dogs.26. Which of the following best describes Thiago?A. Caring.B. Confident.C. Humorous.D. Serious.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Boy Adopts Dogs in Bad ConditionsB. Boy Helps Dogs Find a New HomeC. Lost Dogs Require Getting AdoptedD. Homeless Dogs Move into Sh
24、eltersCAnyone whos tried to sleep on a hot summer night knows how hard it is to sleep when the temperature is rising. So its no surprise that global warming is likely to cost people more and more sleep as temperatures around the world rise.A new study written by Kelton Minor shows that by the end of
25、 this century, people could suffer from at least two weeks of short sleep each year because of high temperatures driven by global warming.“The sleep loss per degree of warming was twice as large among the elderly compared to younger or middle-aged adults, three times larger for people living in lowe
26、r-income countries compared to high-income countries, and significantly larger for females than males,” Minor said.“Importantly, we found some evidence that the temperature-sensitivity of sleep in late adulthood may increase between the ages of 60 and 70, with the magnitude (程度) of sleep loss per de
27、gree of warming increasing further for those older than 70,” Minor added.Minor said these findings are based on data (数据) from a first-of-its-kind “planet natural experiment” in which more than 47,600 people from 68 countries wore sleep-tracking watches from September 2015 through October 2017. Mino
28、r and his partners then compared the 7.4 million sleep records theyd gathered against local weather and climate data, to see how heat influenced their sleep.Data show that on very warm nights30 or highersleep reduced an average of just over 14 minutes, and the chance of getting fewer than seven hour
29、s of sleep increased as temperatures rise.Generally, people slept later and wake up earlier during hot weather, researchers said. They also found that people already living in warmer climates experience greater sleep loss as temperatures rise, and that people dont suit temperature-caused sleep loss
30、in the short term. So Minors team will study how to make people better used to temperature-caused sleep loss in the short term.28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To give an example.B. To make a comparison.C. To provide some advice.D. To lead in the topic of the text.29. Why does the author me
31、ntion “planet natural experiment” in paragraph 5?A. To explain the source of the research data.B. To give the suggestion of changing temperature.C. To present the fact that the temperature is rising.D. To find the way on how to face the high temperature.30. What will Minor and his team study next?A.
32、 The result of temperature-caused sleep loss.B. The process of temperature-caused sleep loss.C. The way to suit temperature-caused sleep loss.D. The influence of temperature-caused sleep loss.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Global warming could be a real problem.B. Global warming could affe
33、ct human health.C. Global warming could drive more terrible sleep.D. Global warming could mean less sleep for people.DLast Friday, a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras i
34、n other countries, but this was the first time ever in Korea.EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). Its about as tall as a person, and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck, shoulders, etc. As a result, it can move
35、 its arms quickly in many different directions.But EveR 6 doesnt think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead, it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible, EveR 6s movements are learnt from real human
36、 conductors.When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time, a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robots arms brought more instruments into the mix, and the orchestras music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White, a human conductor, was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The rob
37、ot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined,” he said.But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor. Mr White says the robots greatest weakness is that it cant hear. “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the
38、beat,” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra, so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.Mr White doesnt think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the
39、same thing needs to be done many times.32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effect of EveR 6.B. The advantage of EveR 6.C. The importance of EveR 6.D. The basic information of EveR 6.33. What does the underlined word “supersede” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Look forward to.B. Show interest in.C. Ta
40、ke the place of.D. Make an impression on.34. Which of the following may Mr White agree with?A. Robots role as a conductor will be overlooked.B. Robots could work in some fields of conductors work.C. Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor.D. Robots will replace human conductors.35. In wh
41、ich section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science.B. Sports.C. Health.D. Education.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Prepare for the New School YearAfter a few months away, preparations for a new school year can be at a loss. 36 , the transition (过渡)
42、to the regular routine of the school week can be a challenge. Here are some tips which help gain your confidence as you start the year ahead.Review what you learned last year. You dont have to study for long hours. This can be as simple as reviewing the subjects that you studied and reading through
43、summaries of the books quickly that you read last year. 37 .Buy all required supplies. 38 , or you may need to make your own list of the supplies that you will need. Some supermarkets run promotional sales during the weeks leading up to the school year, and you can often get all of the supplies that
44、 you need in one stop. 39 . Get your supplies ready in advance so that you will have a chance to double check that you have everything. Make sure that your bag is large enough to carry the things that you will need daily. Use the parts of your backpack to make all of your supplies easily get.Start a
45、 sleep schedule. To be at your best, you will need to be well rested at the start of the school day. 40 , you may find it difficult to adjust to the earlier schedule. Since the amount and quality of your sleep influence your study success, it is important to start this adjustment before classes begi
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