湖北省恩施高中、郧阳中学、十堰一中 2021届高三英语下学期6月仿真模拟考试试题.doc
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1、湖北省恩施高中、郧阳中学、十堰一中 2021届高三英语下学期6月仿真模拟考试试题考试时间:150 分钟试卷满分:150 分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the girl usually talk to Tara?A. Through the Internet.B. Through phone call
2、s.C. Through text messages.2. What does the man need help with?A. The tall box.B. The wide box.C. The heavy box.3. What does the womans teacher suggest about paragraphs?A. They can be of any length.B. They should have dramatic effect.C. They should be roughly the same length.4. What are the speakers
3、 probably going to do?A. Make a sandwich.B. Give a presentation.C. Buy some bread.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sausages.B. Apples.C. Cheese.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后各小题将给出 5 秒
4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. How old was the woman when they played the game last time?A. 6.B. 11.C. 21.7. Which ball was worth the fewest points?A. The red one.B. The green one.C. The blue one.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the man need from the woman?A. A signature.B. A package.C.
5、A delivery slip.9. Who is Ronald Fields?A. The mans brother.B. The womans brother.C. The womans neighbor.10. Where are the speakers probably?A. At the post office.B. At the police station.C. At the womans house.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the man looking for?A. A restaurant.B. A gym.C. A hote
6、l.12. How much will the man probably pay per month at the new gym?A. 30.B. 25.C. 22.50.13. What is a benefit of the new gym?A. Free breakfast.B. Views of the bridge.C. Discounted hotel rooms.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What does the man want to be?A. An engineer.B. An astronaut.C. An astronomer.15. W
7、hat does the man want to save mankind from?A. The virus.B. Climate change.C. The aging problem.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Read stories online.B. Focus on his study.C. Conduct scientific research.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teac
8、her and student.C. Scientist and assistant.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which region is Nicola Sturgeon the leader of?A. England.B. Scotland.C. Wales.19. How many First Ministers have there been in total?A. One.B. Four.C. Five.20. Who is Peter Murrell?A. A news reporter.B. An executive officer.C. A f
9、ormer First Minister.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)高三英语试题 第 1 页(共 10 页)高三英语试题 第 2 页(共 10 页)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJoin a Program This Summer?Summer vacation is coming. Many universities provide summer programs for students to choose from. Here are
10、 some examples taken from the Internet.University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College ProgramThe University of Mississippi is a community of learning devoted to improving excellence in intellectual development and personal character. Financial aid is available for students with academic talent as well
11、 as financial need. Schedules vary depending on program themes and types, but all days end with community time activities. For Summer College participants, weekend trips include visits to Memphis, Birmingham, and Atlanta.Johns Hopkins University Summer ProgramJohns Hopkins University Summer Program
12、offers a comprehensive range of courses for college and pre-college students. Each course meets from 9 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday, for two weeks. Because students spend all day in class, instructors do not assign much homework. Most students say in the pre-college dormitory, and participate i
13、n structured activities outside class time, including weekends. Students generally do not have a lot of unstructured free time in the two-week session.St. Johns College Summer AcademySt. Johns College Summer Academy is a residential, pre-college program that engages students in discussion-based clas
14、ses taught by college faculty. Organized in week-long sessions, each session is designed around a specific theme that explores important questions and ideas. A typical day includes classes, meals, extra-curricular activities such as croquet lessons, a reading group, or a yoga class, and possibly an
15、outing. Weekend trips have included a visit to the National Gallery in Washington, D.C., and a performance at the Santa Fe Opera.LIM Colleges Summer Fashion LabLIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab is a comprehensive pre-college program that offers high school and college students the opportunity to study
16、 fashion at the college level, experience New York City, and test drive a college entirely devoted to the business of fashion. A typical day in Summer Fashion Lab involves students meeting for class in the morning, field trips to fashion museums and interactive in-class presentations!21. What is one
17、 feature of University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College Program?A. Financial aid B. School dormitories C. Academic discussion D. Fashion classes22. Which program will you join if you like yoga?A. University of Mississippi Summer Pre-College ProgramB. Johns Hopkins University Summer ProgramC. St. Jo
18、hns College Summer AcademyD. LIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab23. What will you enjoy from LIM Colleges Summer Fashion Lab?A. Visits to BirminghamB. Field trips to museumsC. Chances to join a reading groupD. Opportunities to watch an operaBHunter McGradys All Worthy range was launched in April when th
19、e coronavirus pandemic most affected the world. Despite the social restrictions that remain in place in many nations, some of the pieces in her website sold out in a week and one in particular - a black jumpsuit sold out in minutes.She has come a long way since she struggled against a series of reje
20、ctions from modeling agencies and agents who told her she would never make it in the fashion world. “I was really upset and thought that I wouldnt be good enough unless I lost the weight they asked. Now, I let it roll off my back.”McGrady was born in southern California on the west coast and her mot
21、her was a former model. Although McGrady had strong passion for the fashion industry in the early days, she felt her looks had been frequently judged unsuitable by short-sighted critics. “For both females and males, larger, fatter people are mostly ignored in the glossy fashion world. The ultra-thin
22、 models are considered the most attractive, even though the vast majority of ordinary women are on the curvier side.The All Worthy fashion line includes a range of sizes from XXS to 5X. McGrady and other large women model the range for the lines website. She was inspired to create the fashion range
23、by the lack of attractive and well-made clothes that fit her. “The mission of All Worthy is to create a line that caters to women of all different shapes and sizes,” she says. “I hope all types of beauty can be shown to the public.”24. What made McGrady upset?A. The need for losing weight.B. The unb
24、earable pain in her back.C. The objection from her family.D. The prejudice against large body shape.25. What does McGrady think of the judgment of short-sighted critics?A. It is too harsh for most women.B. It makes curvy women unwelcome.C. It focuses on the popularity of models.D. It overlooks the i
25、mportance of fitness.26. What is the goal of All Worthy?A. To design clothes for ultra-thin models.B. To change critics opinion about beauty.C. To show the charm of different female figures.D. To inspire large women to join the fashion world.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Confidence Is t
26、he Best FashionB. Every Kind of Beauty Should Be SeenC. Special Clothes Made for ModelsD. A New Trend in the Fashion WorldCSharks may be able to smell blood from miles away, but they probably dont know how red it is. It is likely that they only see the world in black and white according to a study t
27、hat is the first to investigate sharks visual system.A team at the University of Western Australia studied the visual systems of many different species of sharks and what they have found is diversity in eye design that mirrors the ecological and behavioral diversity of the shark species. The team lo
28、oked at the retinal cells of 17 species of sharks caught off Queensland and Western Australia and found out that the cells are responsible高三英语试题 第 3 页(共 10 页)高三英语试题 第 4 页(共 10 页)for sharks color blindness.According to the study, these animals are color-blind due to the light receptors they have got
29、in their eyes. There are two main types of light-sensitive cells to allow animals to see: rod cells help measure brightness because they are highly sensitive to light and allow night vision but cannot tell colors apart, while various types of cone cells help distinguish colors. They peeked at the st
30、ructure of sharks rod and cone cells in the retina. Human eyes come with red, green and blue cone variations, while sharks appear to have just one kind of cone cells.The study suggests that contrast against the background, rather than color itself, might be more important for object detection by sha
31、rks. Costumes that camouflage swimmers bodies in sea water are less likely to draw a sharks attention than ones with bright, solid colors that emphasize their outline. “Its the high contrast against the water rather than the color itself which is probably attractive to sharks,” said Professor Nathan
32、 Hart who led the study.28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The importance of the research.B. The features of sharks retinal cells.C. The process and the result of the study.D. The functions of sharks visual systems.29. What causes sharks blindness to color according to the study?A. Their fragil
33、e rod cells.B. Their lack of various cone cells.C. Their dark living environment.D. Their weak sensitivity to light.30. What does the underlined word “camouflage” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. hideB. fitC. beautifyD. protect31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To clear up a wrong
34、belief.B. To raise funds for a program.C. To show a unique phenomenon.D. To present a scientific discovery.DJapan recently lowered its voting age from 20 to 18. This decision was in part to help young people feel more engaged in politics. But it may also signal the change of social views regarding t
35、he beginning of adulthood.Adulthood has traditionally been defined by a combination of age and the achievement of social milestones. Most countries have a legally defined age to determine when a person becomes an adult-the age of majority. In Australia, most states consider a person to be an adult i
36、n court at18. The age of 18 is also consistent with other adult privileges, such as the right to purchase alcohol and to marry. However, 17-year-olds can serve in the army and get a drivers license. The law defines adulthood on the basis of age and it also recognizes the process of becoming an adult
37、 as involving gradually in social responsibility. This legal approach to adulthood is mirrored in other countries, where there are differences between the age of majority and social responsibilities given to young people.Socially, determinants of adulthood traditionally focus on a person taking incr
38、easing responsibility for their lives in various ways. Completing school, taking full-time employment, getting married and parenthood-these are all observable indicators to determine when a person is viewed as an adult.Since the 1980s, however, people have achieved some of these observable milestone
39、s at later ages. Increased access to education has delayed young people leaving home and develop romantic relationships. Economic changes have also resulted in unstable employment markets and increases in costs of living, prompting many young people to remain at home and depended on parents.Due to t
40、hese social changes, our expectations of young people and their level of social responsibility have also changed. The recognition of a new life stage-emerging adulthood-has been recommended to account for the changes to social milestones that have traditionally represented adulthood.32. What can we
41、learn about adulthood from the text?A. People reach observable indicators much later.B. Age alone is a reliable determinant of adulthood.C. Participation in politics is a responsibility for adulthood.D. Economic changes mainly shift peoples views on adulthood.33. What right can people enjoy at the a
42、ge of 17 in most states of Australia?A. VotingB. Driving legallyC. Getting marriedD. Buying wines34. Which of the following may account for young people remaining at home with their parents?A. Decreased costs of livingB. Rising employment rateC. Parents high expectationsD. More chances to receive ed
43、ucation35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Emerging adulthood reflects a new life stage.B. Adulthood is defined differently in different places.C. Social changes are challenging the idea of adulthood.D. Adulthood is a combination of rights and responsibilities.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)根据短文
44、内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Know Yourself BetterMost of us believe that we know ourselves better than anyone else in this world. But a lot of people are still strangers to themselves. Why? 36 For a person to have a well-lived life, it is important that he knows himself well. If you a
45、re one of those who are striving to know yourself better, these steps will guide you.Take a moment to write down things that you know “very good” about yourself-your interests, likes, dislikes, preferences, hobbies, strengths, weaknesses, hopes, fears, dreams, ect. 37 By creating a list of your pers
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