江苏省如东中学2016届高三上学期自主练习英语试题（52） WORD版含答案.doc

1、江苏省如东中学高三英语自主练习52一单选选择（15小题，满分15分）1. My teacher is very nice. Ill never forget the _he has done for me.A. favor B. kindness C. help D. benefit2. It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better. A. before B. after C. because D. as3. As time went by, the plan stuck _ f

2、airly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved4. Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. Youre quite welcome, Julie. _. Wed been looking forward to seeing you. A. Were glad to meet you B. Im afraid you didnt have a good time C. Thank you for your coming D. Just stay

3、a little longer, please5. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with6. I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes. A. the rather more r

4、espectable B. much the most respectable C. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one7. Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away? A. them B. yourself C. it D. me8. Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which _ them up at night. A

5、. makes B. breaks C. turns D. keeps9. _ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read. A. Luckily B. Mostly C. Funnily D. Disappointingly10. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetab

6、les. Boiled rice _ just about everything. A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served11. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ refused. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as12. Not getting that job was a big let-down. Dont worry. Something better will _

7、. A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind13. _ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _ to be very efficient. A. By; has proved B. With; has proved C. Under; is proving D. With; is proved14. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors

8、will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, _? A. isnt it B. wont it C. arent they D. wont they15.Great changes have taken place in that school . It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what , when B. that, which C. what , which D. which , that二阅读理解（15小题，满分30分）A

9、NEW YORK (AP) The investigation into the disappearance of 6-year-old Etan Patz has gone through decades and countries, from basements to rooftops and seemingly everywhere in between.No one has ever been charged criminally and the little boy with sandy brown hair and a toothy grin was declared dead i

10、n 2001.This week, the six-year-old boy who went missing from the Soho area of New York City in 1979 is back in the news. Police and the FBI are investigating a possible lead into the 33-year-old case of Etan Patz, the first missing child to appear on the side of a milk box.The child disappeared on t

11、he way to school on the morning of May 25, 1979. It was the first time he was allowed to walk the two blocks to the bus stop alone.A tip seemed to have led officials to the basement of a building on the corner of Prince and Wooster streets, about a block and a half from where Etan had lived with his

12、 family.The name Etan Patz has become a hot topic on Twitter as people weigh in on the case. Shirley Brady noted: “As mom to a 6 years old in Soho, its still held out by locals as cautionary tale (警示故事).” Another wrote, “Boy who disappeared on his way to school in 1979 has been REOPENED! Crazy.” One

13、 wondered, “Why is FBI and NYPD searching for a kid that disappeared in 1979?”Good question. This is a case that Stuart Gra Bois, as an assistant U.S. lawyer under Rudolph Giuliani, followed for years. It became the most famous missing-person case in New York City, turned a nationwide spotlight on m

14、issing children, and created headlines around the globe. No one was ever stated guilty of the crime.The case led to the creation of National Missing Childrens Day, marked on May 25, the day the blond-haired, blue-eyed child went missing.The case has even pointed to a suspect, charged with child mole

15、ster (猥亵者) Julio Antonio Ramos, who is currently in prison. Patzs babysitter had been dating the man, and Ramos did know the kid, but has denied taking him away.New evidence in the case suggests another suspect who lived in the apartment at the time: a local handyman named Othniel Miller, who gave E

16、tan $1 for helping him the night before the disappearance.The mans name had come up in an earlier investigation, but he was a friend of the Patz family, and the NYPD did not follow the lead.Investigators plan to be at the site, 127 B Prince St.,which is now a Lucky Brand jeans store, for the next tw

17、o to three days to search for human remains. The Associated Press reports that the excavation (挖掘) has been the result of a recently ordered review of the case by Manhattans police. 16. What does the underlined phrase “weigh in on the case” mean? A. ignore the case B. feel stressed on the case C. re

18、open the case D. begin to discuss the case 17. Which of the following statements is true in the text? A. The National Missing Childrens Day was created on May 25,1979. B. The search for human remains will be carried out at 127. B. Prince Street. C. The NYPD didnt follow the lead of Julio Antonio for

19、 he had been dating Patzbabysitter. D. Othniel Miller, a local handyman assisted Etan and gave him1 before the disappearance.18. We can learn from the passage that _.A. People air the same view about the case on the InternetB. People reject the reopening of the case of the missing boy C. The missing

20、-person case still has a long-lasting influence on people D. Twitter is the only place for people to discuss about missing-person casesBSeptember can be a depressing month. The summer holidays are over, its time to go back to work or school and Christmas is four months away. However, for some people

21、 its the perfect time to get away.These days more and more people are taking their holidays late in the year and for good reasons. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper, the resorts are less crowded and the weather isnt as extreme as it is in the summer. So, where are the best places to go? Here are our

22、 top tips.Sardinia (in Italy) has an average temperature of 27 in September. It also has “Autunno in Barbagia” (Autumn in Barbagia) a series of festivals that take place in 27 villages in Barbagia, a mountainous region of inland Sardinia. The festivals continue from September to December, so theres

23、always something happening. There are street markets, craft workshops and theres lots of eating and drinking (This is Italy, after all).Dubrovnik Croatia has become very popular in summer but its quieter and more pleasant once the crowds have left. The weather is still warm but less humid. You can t

24、ake a ferry to the popular beaches on the islands of Sunj and enjoy it with locals.Dahab Egypt, is very hot in the summer with temperatures up to 38. However, the autumn is cooler while the sea is still warm. This makes Dahab the perfect place for snorkeling and windsurfing. There are also interesti

25、ng historical sites to visit such as the Coloured Canyon, with its dramatic rock formations, and St Catherines Monastery, at the foot of Mount Sinai.Kas is a relaxed fishing village on the Lycian coast in southern Turkey. There are plenty of things to do and the temperature has dropped (so you can a

26、ctually enjoy doing them!) Kas is a good place to stay if you want to walk part of the Lycian way: a long-distance footpath that stretches for 500km from Fethiye to Antalya through the ancient land of Lycia. There are also watersports, of course. The best time to go diving is supposed to be after th

27、e first rains of autumn (usually between late September and early October) when the fish become most active.Marrakech Morocco is another good destination. The city itself is a fascinating place to spend a few days. When you have had enough of that, go to Tigmi, a beautiful hill town about 20 kilomet

28、ers away. Theres a hammam (a Turkish bath) and a large heated pool, which makes it the perfect place to relax.Wherever you go this autumn have fun!19. Here are the good reasons for people to take holidays in autumn except that _. A. Holidays in autumn can be cheaper B. the scenery in autumn is more

29、attractive C. the resorts in autumn are less crowded D. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold20. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that _. A. visitors can take part in a series of festivals in October in Barbagia B. Barbagia in Egypt is surrounded by mountains C. the festivals continue from Septem

30、ber to November D. the temperature in Sardinia in September is always below 2721. Which of the following places may not be close to sea? A. Dubrovnik B. Dahab C. Kas D. MarrakechCAs anyone who has tried to lose weight knows, realistic goal-setting generally produces the best results. Thats partly be

31、cause most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and put more effort, to achieve those goals. Whats far less understood by scientists, however, are the potentially harmful effects of goal-setting. Newspapers convey daily accounts of goal-setting widespread in industries and

32、businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street, yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long-advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis, and immoral behavior in general.来源:学#科#网“Goals are widely used and promoted as having real

33、ly beneficial effects. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoral behaviors,” says Maurice Schweitzer, an associate professor at Penns Wharton School. His paper, titled “Goals Gone Wild:

34、 The Systematic Side Effects of Over-Praised Goal Setting,” appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives.“It turns out theres no financial benefit to just having a goal-you just get a psychological benefit” Schweitzer says. “But in many cases, goals have financial rewards

35、that make them more powerful.”A major example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 breakdown of energy-trading giant Enron( 德国安然公司), where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific goals. The problem, Schweitzer says, is that the actual trades were not profitabl

36、e. Other studies have shown that burdening employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie, cheat or steal. Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears（西尔斯公司）placed a sales quota (销售限额) on its auto repair staff. It inspired employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repa

37、irs on a companywide basis.Schweitzer admits his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goal-setting. Advocates of the practice have argued with his teams use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goal-setting is widely o

38、ver-praised.In a rebuttal (反驳) paper, Dr. Edwin Locke writes: “Goal-setting is not going away. Organizations cannot grow without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can grow without goals to provide a sense of purpose.”But Schweitzer argues the “evidence” linking g

39、oal-setting and harmful behavior should be studied to help draw attention to issues that deserve attention and further investigation. “Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects,” he says.The debate is likely to get heated on in future papers, and the prac

40、tice of setting goals no doubt will continue. For now, though, the lesson seems to be put more thought into setting goals.“Goal-setting does help motivate people. My idea would be to combine that with careful management, a strong organizational culture, and make sure the goals that you use are going

41、 to be constructive and not significantly harmful to the organization,” Schweitzer says.22. What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by mentioning the example of Enron?A. Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success.B. Businesses are likely to succeed without realistic goals.C.

42、Companies are certain to meet specific goals with financial rewards.D. Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power.23. The underlined words “runs counter to” (Paragraph 7) can be replaced by _.A. agrees with B. goes againstC. fits in withD. applies to24. According to the passage, the

43、 author tries to convey _. A. the goals that most people set are unrealisticB. all people can improve their work quality by setting goalsC. setting goals can provide people with a sense of purposeD. people should not ignore the negative effects of goal-setting DI lost everything. That is, Id either

44、lose or destroy it. Jewelry. Dolls. Games. Whatever made its way into my hands I chewed on or destroyed beyond recognition. I ate paper, and once consumed an entire book. Poor Curious George didnt stay curious for long around me. He was eaten. Mom and Dad called me “instant disaster”. And because I

45、was so messy, they always sat me at the dinner table next to the guests they werent planning to invite back.One day in the second grade, I walked home from school, and my surprised mother looked at me as I walked through the front door. “Carol,” she asked calmly but with a confused look on her face,

46、 “Wheres your coat?” I looked down and saw my broken leather shoes, worn-out pants, and white (but dirty) cotton shirt. Until my mother pointed out that I wasnt fully dressed, I hadnt noticed. I was just as surprised as she was, for we both remembered that I had been wearing the coat that morning. M

47、y mother and I walked across the street to the school, looked on the sidewalks and all over the playground and in the halls, but in vain.The following winter my mother and father bought me a fur brown coat with a matching hat. I loved my new coat and hat and felt like a big girl. I promised that I w

48、ould be careful and not lose the hat. One day my father came home from work and called me downstairs from my room. He bent down to my size and hugged me, and he asked me if I would try on my new coat and hat and model them for him. Upstairs I rushed, two steps at a time, excited to put on a fashion

49、show for my father. I threw on the coat, but I couldnt find the hat. I nervously looked under my bed and in the closet, but it was nowhere. Maybe he wouldnt notice that I wasnt wearing it. I flew downstairs and twirled(旋转) around as if on a runway, posing and smiling, modeling my new coat for my fat

50、her who was paying attention to me and telling me how pretty I looked. Then he said he wanted me to model the hat, too. “No, Daddy, I just want to show you the coat. Just look at the coat on me!” I said, still dancing around the hallway and trying to avoid the subject of the missing hat. I knew that

51、 the hat was history. He was giggling, and I thought I was admirable and loved because he was laughing and playing with me. We went around a couple times about the hat, and in the middle of his laugh, he slapped me. He slapped me hard on the face, and I didnt understand why. At the sharp sound of hi

52、s hand on my face, my mother shouted, “Mike! What are you doing! What are you doing!” She was breathless and stunned. His anger hurt both my mother and me. I just stood there holding my hand to my burning cheek, crying. And then he took my new hat out of his coat pocket. He had found it lying in the

53、 street, and as he looked at me over the top of his glasses, he said, “Maybe now you will learn not to be careless and lose things.”来源:Z_xx_k.ComI am a grown woman now, and I still lose things. I am still careless. But what my father taught me that day was not a lesson of responsibility. I learned n

54、ot to trust his laughter. Because even his laughter hurt.25. Why did the writers parents call her “instant disaster”?A. Because she was naughty and looked very ugly.B. Because she often destroyed things on purpose.C. Because her behavior was extremely abnormal.D. Because she was destructive and made

55、 a mess.26. In the writers eyes, her mother is _. A. hardworking, brave and strict B. warmhearted, tolerant and helpfulC. cruel, false and mean D. spoiling children and economical 27. The underlined word “stunned” can be replaced by _. A. shocked B. excited C. disappointed D. depressed28. From the p

56、assage we can know the writer had a bad habit of _. A. tearing paper B. being rude to guests C. forgetting this and that D. telling lies 29. What do you think is the theme of the story?A. Where there is a strict father, there is a dutiful son.B. Where there is a kind mother, there is a useless son.C

57、. Parents should criticize or punish children in sincere ways.D. Mother pretends to be kind; Father pretends to be severe.20. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. False Laughter B. Friendly-looking FatherC. Strict Father D. A Lesson Not Learned高三英语自主练习521-5 ADACA 6-10 BCDDA 11-15 DABDA1618

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