2022版高考英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Part 2 Learning about Language练习（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

1、Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.单词拼写1.The old-fashioned building is beautiful beyond(描述).2.He(折叠) the map up and put it in his pocket.3.The books are (布置) alphabetically by author and you can easily pick out your favorite.4.Tom and Bob(争吵) last night, but now they have made it up.5.Through the wi

2、ndow I caught a glimpse of a large but simply(带家具的) room.6.There is a(冲突)between Armenia and Azerbaijan.7.Change 8 satellites will explore the(可能性)of building an international lunar research base.8.Many students desire to have an oto go to college.9.We have to fit five peoplepall their luggage in th

3、e car.10.The twin brothers are ain appearance but are different greatly in character.选词填空take the place of;break down;arrange for;break away from;become familiar with1.These printing machines are always, which annoys him a lot.2.He a car to collect us from the airport.3.The success of HUAWEI is due

4、to its ability totechnical routines.4.The professor suddenly fell ill. Who canhim to give the lecture?5.Our aim is to allow students and teachers tothe classroom.单句语法填空1.I want this matter(settle)immediately.2.Entering the room, we found him (seat) at the back, with his attention (fix) on the novel.

5、3.He had his pocket(pick)in the supermarket yesterday.4.Alexander tried to get his works(recognize)in the music circles.5.Just a minute. Ill have Bob(show)you around our school.6.You should understand the traffic rules by now. I have had them (explain) often enough.7.The poor people found their hous

6、es entirely (destroy) overnight.8.The boss asked his secretary to keep him (inform) of the progress of the programme.9.I can get him(understand)what I say in Chinese, but I cant make myself(understand)in English.10.He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast(untouch).11.Claire ha

7、d her luggage(check)an hour before her plane left.12.With the problem(solve), the quality of service has been improved.根据提示完成句子1.他沉迷于玩手机,很多作业没有做完。(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)Addicted to playing smart phones, he .2.现在,越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物,然后让快递公司邮寄商品。(have+宾语+宾语补足语)Nowadays, more and more people like to do shopping onl

8、ine and by the express company.3.网络不仅使我们在家就能了解最新的消息,而且也为我们提供娱乐。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)The Internet not only of the latest news at home but also provides entertainment for us. 4.由于放下了极大的思想包袱,她成功地通过了所有考试。(with+宾语+宾语补足语)With the great mental load her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.5.你听过用日语演唱这首歌吗?(

9、hear+宾语+宾语补足语)Have you ever heard this song ? 能力提升练.阅读理解(2020黑龙江双鸭山第一中学高二上期中,)The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food, who used stone as tools and weapons. But the British Isles only became islands separate from the rest

10、of Europe about 8,500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead bodies. Many of these man-made hills can

11、 still be seen. Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing thing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the worlds most famous prehistoric monument. We dont know what it meant or what it was used for, though many different guesses h

12、ave been made.3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and people had to move down from the high ground. A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of iron-working may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigr

13、ants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330

14、BC, over 2,000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we dont have any written records of Britain until the Romans came, almost 300 years after he did!1.This passage mainly tells us .A.the dawn of history in BritainB.how the English Channel formedC.how

15、the British made a living millions of years agoD.when humans appeared on the British Isles2.What does the underlined part in this passage probably refer to?A.The small islands in Britain.B.Earthworks for protection and as tombs.C.The amazing Stonehenge.D.The farms set up by the first man.3.Why did p

16、eople leave the high ground 3,000 years ago?A.Because iron tools were used for farming.B.Because the climate made it unfit for man to live there.C.Because more people arrived from southern Europe.D.Because the Celts forced them to do so.完形填空()Hiking through the mountains of Colorado was never my pla

17、n. I wanted to take1at Yale University but I abruptly(突然地)decided to explore the great outdoors of the American West with an adventure program. Before I knew it, Chicago and my comfort zone were being left behind and2by mountains and sand dunes(沙丘).On the morning of June 27, I was3by a burst of suns

18、hine. I4slowly but suddenly realized I was not in Chicago anymore. I was in a5in the middle of nowhere in Colorado. I was going to have to6my three tent mates. I tiredly took my clothes and hid behind a large bush to7. It was soon time to8ourselves to everyone at camp. Everyone seemed pretty friendl

19、y, but why didnt I feel a little9?I was starting to10not having chosen a roommate at Yale.After a quick11, we made our way to the Great Sand Dunes. “12it as the Egyptian capital of Colorado,” said my camp leader. Egypt in Colorado?Now things were really starting to become13. When we arrived, we were

20、 stroked by endless amounts of14. Brief thoughts of being15by sand monsters came before me. My16increased when my camp leader told us, “Today, we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”Three hours later, I was out of breath17I made it to the top. Suddenly, I felt the18was worth it.The next two

21、weeks went by. I met19that tested my survival skills, but I pushed through every one of them. I was glad that I had somehow developed a new sense of20.1.A.coursesB.ordersC.commentsD.services2.A.coveredB.attractedC.replacedD.surrounded3.A.hurtB.greetedC.shockedD.moved 4.A.broke awayB.woke upC.came ba

22、ckD.stood up5.A.forestB.valleyC.tent D.countryside6.A.cooperate with B.keep in touch withC.take care ofD.get used to 7.A.watchB.restC.escapeD.change8.A.pushB.introduceC.add D.recommend9.A.comfortableB.safeC.curiousD.grateful10.A.imagineB.regretC.mind D.suggest11.A.breakfastB.showerC.decisionD.answer

23、12.A.Deal withB.Point toC.Think ofD.Talk about13.A.difficultB.dangerousC.excitingD.foreign14.A.woodB.stoneC.sand D.baggage15.A.inspiredB.savedC.dividedD.eaten16.A.fearsB.surprisesC.failuresD.doubts17.A.or B.butC.so D.if18.A.careerB.performanceC.trip D.practice19.A.challengesB.demandsC.goals D.opport

24、unities20.A.honorB.urgencyC.humorD.determination.语法填空(2020湖南株洲第二中学高二上期中,)The British are known for their sense of humour. 1,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main thing to remember is that the British like to make fun of 2 (they)as well as others. They also like to

25、make jokes about situations 3 are quite serious. Another key 4 understanding British humour is to know that the British often use understatement(低调陈述).Understatement means 5(say)less than you think or feel. For example, 6 someone gets very wet in a rain shower, he might say, “Its a little wet outsid

26、e.” Or, if someone is very rude and 7 (shout) at another person, someone else might say, “He isnt 8(exact) friendly.” Understatement plays 9 important part in British humour.Mr Bean is the character 10(create) by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990.Mr Bean almost never talks, and instead uses his b

27、ody movements and the expressions on his face to make people laugh.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10._Part 2Learning about Language基础过关练.1.description2.folded3.arranged4.quarrelled5.furnished6.conflict7.possibility8.opportunity9.plus10.alike.1.breaking down2.arranged for3.break away from4.take the place of5.beco

28、me familiar with.1.settled句意:我想让这个问题立刻被解决。matter与settle之间为逻辑上的被动关系,此处用过去分词settled作宾补。2.seated;fixed句意:我们进屋的时候发现他坐在后面,注意力集中在小说上。seat为及物动词,意为“使坐下”,此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,所以此处需用过去分词作宾补。第二空考查with的复合结构,fix ones attention on/upon sth.为固定短语, 故此处需要用过去分词形式。3.picked句意:昨天在超市他被扒窃了。have sth. done在此处表示“遭遇某事”,故用过去分词

29、作宾补。pick sb.s pocket扒窃。4.recognized句意:亚历山大竭力使他的作品在音乐界得到认可。works与recognize之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处为get sth. done 结构,需用过去分词作宾补。5.show句意:稍等一下,我让鲍勃带你去参观我们学校。此处考查have sb. do sth.结构,意为“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补,故填show。6.explained句意:现在你应该明白交通规则了,我已经解释得够多了。have sth. done在此处表示“做某事(主语参与其中)”,故用过去分词作宾补。7.destroyed句意:可怜的人们发现他们的

30、房子一夜之间全被毁了。destroy与houses之间是逻辑上的被动关系,此处是find sth. done结构,故用过去分词作宾补。8.informed句意:老板要求他的秘书让他了解项目的进展情况。inform意为 “通知,告诉”, 与him是逻辑上的被动关系,此处为keep sb. done 结构,故用过去分词作宾补。9.to understand;understood句意:我用中文能让他明白我说的话,但用英语的话就没法让他理解了。分析可知,第一空为get sb. to do sth.结构,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。第二空表示让别人理解自己说的话,即“使自己被理解”,需用unde

31、rstood作宾补。10.untouched句意:他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。此处是作宾语补足语,the breakfast和untouch之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词。11.checked句意:在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱尔对行李进行了托运。此处是作宾语补足语。have sth. done在此处表示“使某事被做”,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。12.solved句意:问题解决了,服务质量提高了。此处使用了with的复合结构。根据句意可知,问题已经解决了。problem和solve之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。.1.left much homework unfi

32、nished2.have items delivered3.keeps us informed4.taken off5.sung in Japanese能力提升练.语篇解读这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了英国历史的开端。1.A主旨大意题。 根据第一段第一句The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago.、第二段第一句中的3,000 years after Britain became an island、第三段中的about 4,500 years ago、第四段中的3,000 years

33、 ago和最后一段中的about 330 BC可知本文主要讲述了英国历史的开端。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead bodies.和第二段第三句中man-made hills前面的these可知这些人工做成的山指的是起保护作用和用作坟墓的土垒,故选B。3.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before, and

34、people had to move down from the high ground.可知当时英国较之前变得更冷、更潮湿,所以人们不得不从高处迁徙到低处,故选B。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在美国西部科罗拉多州的一次野营经历。这是一次他事先没有太多计划和安排的旅行。旅行途中,作者经历了很多,通过这次旅行,作者的生活能力得以培养,意志得以磨砺。1.A根据本空后的at Yale University可知,作者想在耶鲁大学上课(courses)。2.C根据上文Before I knew it, Chicago and my comfort zone were being left be

35、hind.可知,芝加哥和作者的舒适区被群山和沙丘代替(replaced)。be covered by意为“被覆盖”;be attracted by意为“被吸引”;be surrounded by意为“被包围”。3.B根据下文by a burst of sunshine可知,6月27日清晨迎接作者的是一束阳光,greet在此处表示迎接,符合语境。4.B上文提到了清晨的阳光,此处是说作者醒来了(woke up)。break away意为“挣脱,脱离”;come back意为“回来”;stand up意为“站立”。5.C根据下文提到的tent mates可知,作者住在帐篷(tent)里。6.D此处表

36、示作者不得不习惯(get used to)与三个同伴住在一个帐篷里。cooperate with意为“与合作”;keep in touch with意为“与取得联系”;take care of意为“照顾”。7.D根据上文tiredly took my clothes and hid behind a large bush to可知,作者躲在一个大灌木丛后面换衣服(change)。8.B根据下文ourselves to everyone at camp可知,很快到了自我介绍(introduce)的时间了。push意为“推,促使”;add意为“增加”;recommend意为“推荐”。9.A根据语境

37、可知,此处指每个人看起来都很友好,但不知为什么作者一点儿也没有觉得舒服(comfortable)。safe意为“安全的”;curious意为“好奇的”;grateful意为“感激的”。10.B根据下文not having chosen a roommate at Yale可知,作者开始后悔(regret)没有在耶鲁大学选择一个室友。11.A上文提到这是早晨起来,故此处是指快速吃过早餐(breakfast)。12.C根据下文it as the Egyptian capital of Colorado可知,露营领队说把大沙丘国家公园想象成(Think of)埃及的首都。deal with意为“处理

38、,应付”;point to意为“指向”;talk about意为“谈论”。13.D根据上文Egypt in Colorado?可知,大沙丘国家公园和埃及的首都并不相关,这些事情开始变得越来越陌生,foreign可表示“陌生的”。14.C根据下文by sand monsters可知,到了大沙丘国家公园,我们被无尽的沙子(sand)冲刷着。15.D此处用eaten表达被吃掉,很好地表现出了作者的恐惧。inspire意为“鼓舞,使有灵感”;save意为“节约,挽救”;divide意为“分开,除以”。16.A根据下文increased when my camp leader told us, “Tod

39、ay, we are going to climb to the top of the Dunes.”可知,当露营领队说要爬到大沙丘顶峰时,作者的恐惧(fears)增加了。surprise意为“惊讶”;failure意为“失败”;doubt意为“怀疑”。17.BI was out of breath与I made it to the top是转折关系,故用but连接。18.C由上文可知,这是一次探险之行(trip)。career意为“事业”;performance意为“表演,表现”;practice意为“实践”。19.A根据下文that tested my survival skills可知,

40、作者遇到了挑战(challenges)。demand意为“要求”;goal意为“目标”;opportunity意为“机会”。20.D上文提到作者战胜了各种挑战,这使作者有了新的决心(determination)。honor意为“荣誉”;urgency意为“紧急情况”;humor意为“幽默”。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述英式幽默中的低调陈述。1.However考查副词。 根据前一句中的are known for和本句中的difficult可知英国人以幽默著名,然而对外国人来说,他们的幽默有些难懂,故填However。2.themselves考查代词。空后有as well as other

41、s,从句主语为the British ,故此处应填themselves。3.which/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是situations,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that。4.to考查介词。the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键。5.saying考查非谓语动词。 句意:低调陈述的意思是说出口的少于内心所想所感。mean doing. “意思是/意味着做”。6.if考查连词。句意:例如,如果有人在阵雨中淋得湿透了,他可能说:“外面有点潮湿”。由句意可知应填if,也可根据下一句中的if推断出此空填if。7.shouts考查时态和主谓一致

42、。从句主语是someone,再结合前面的is可以判断此处应用一般现在时,故用shouts。8.exactly考查词性转换。此处指他一点也不友好。not exactly意为“一点也不”。9.an考查冠词。important是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用an。play an important part in.在中起重要作用。10.created考查非谓语动词。句意:憨豆先生是英国演员罗温艾金森在1990年创造的人物。create与the character之间是被动关系,故填过去分词created。created by British actor Rowan Atkinson作the character的后置定语。