2022版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气练习（含解析）外研版.doc

1、专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气达标检测单句语法填空1.(2020天津卷改编)Jim says we _can stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析：考查情态动词。句意：吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。根据后面的“as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即：我们“能，可以”待在他的房子里。故填can。2(2020江苏卷改编)If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers, I _woul

2、d/could/might/should not be where I am. 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/shoulddo。故填would/could/might/should。3Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _did/should do (do) something instead of just talking. 解析：考查固

3、定句型It is high time that sb. did/should do sth. “到某人该做某事的时候了”。故填did/should do。4Excuse me，do you mind if I open the window?Well，if you _must . I can put on more clothes. 解析：must表示偏要，必须要做的事情。故填must。5Dont handle the vase as if it _were made (make) of steel. 解析：分析句意可知as if后面的句子要用虚拟语气，并且所述情况是对现在事实的假设，因此使用

4、一般过去时的被动语态。故填were made。6As the deadline is drawing near, no one _shall leave with his own work uncompleted. 解析：shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。故填shall。7My mom suggests that we _(should) eat (eat)out for a change this weekend. 解析：suggest表示“建议”时，所跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should) do。故答案为(should) eat。8Grace doesn

5、t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _were to live/should live/lived (live)there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. 解析：根据wouldnt be able to see 及句意可知，该句为与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if从句谓语动词需用“were todo或shoulddo或动词过去式”。故填were to live/should live/lived。9Sorry，I am too busy now. If I

6、 _had (have) time，I would certainly go for an outing with you. 解析：根据第一句可知设空处是对现在事实的假设，故if从句谓语动词用have的过去式had。10If you leave within 15 minutes，you _can/may park your car at the roadside temporarily. 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“许可”，故用can/may。11(2019天津)The workers were not better organized，otherwise they _would have

7、 accomplished (accomplish)the task in half the time. 解析：此处otherwise表达了一种含蓄虚拟；otherwise前的内容所述的是过去的事实，相当于if引导的条件状语从句“If the workers had been better organized”，因此后半部分应用“主语would have done sth. ”结构。故填would have accomplished。12(2019江苏)What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we _would have had (have)a go

8、od time together. 解析：根据关键词or可知应用虚拟语气，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave done。故填would have had 。13(2018天津)I cant find my purse. I _could/might have left (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday，but Im not sure. 解析：根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去发生事情的推测。故用“情态动词have done”，再根据后句but Im not sure可知，此推

9、测为不能肯定的推测。故用could/might have done。14(2018北京)In todays information age，the loss of data _can cause serious problems for a company. 解析：can在此表示客观可能性，意为“可能会，有时候会”。故答案为can。15(2018北京)They might have found a better hotel if they _had driven (drive) a few more kilometers. 解析：根据主句的谓语形式以及语境(事情已经发生)可知，if条件句应该用

10、过去完成时。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句谓语动词用“had过去分词”。故填had driven。16(2018天津)If we _had caught (catch)the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now. 解析：根据前半句中的时间状语yesterday以及后半部分中的would be enjoying及时间状语now可知，这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句。从句表示与过去的事实相反，故谓语动词用“had过去分词”。故填had caught。17(2018江苏)Its strange that

11、 he _should have taken the books without the owners permission. 解析：此处should作情态动词。表示“竟然”，符合语境。故答案为should。18Truly elegant chopsticks might _be made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 解析：根据语境可知，筷子是“被制造”的。此处为含有情态动词的被动语态might be done。故填be made。19You _must be careful with the camera. It co

12、sts!解析：根据后面的“It costs！”可知，此处是说话人对使用相机的人提出的要求，must意为“必须”，表示说话人主观上的要求，语气强烈。故填must。20(新课标全国样卷)Mum：Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I _must have put them in there when the phone rang. 解析：动词原形前常跟情态动词或助动词。根据句意，是对过去发生的动作的最有把握的猜测，故肯定句中用must have done形式。故填must。单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1(2018全国卷)As a kid, I loved to wa

13、tch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me. _去掉not后的to 解析：考查情态动词。would后跟动词原形，故把to删除。2Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. _去掉can或canshould 3He became very angry，but I dared not to tell him about the game. _去掉to 4When I

14、got the papers，I realized things could have been better if I listened to the teacher much more attentively. _listened前加had 5By the way，should you give me some advice on how to learn maths well?_shouldcould/would 6If you are interested, please let me know as soon as possible. In that case, I cant buy

15、 the tickets ahead of time. _cantcan 7In his opinion，we would not only know“what”， but also understand “why”. _wouldshould 8She is a quiet girl at school，but sometimes she must be very naughty. _mustcan 9I ought to helped Henry with his work, or he would have finished it now. _helped 前加have 10(2020新

16、课标卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. _去掉to 解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，must后的to多余，故将must后的to去掉。语法填空Rain or shine, Tom is always the first to arrive at the office. His home 1. _must be very near the office, or he 2. _cant be always in t

17、ime for work. How I wish that I 3. _lived (live)close to work，so that I 4. _need not get up so early every day. Yesterday, for example, I would 5. _have arrived (arrive)in time for work as usual if I hadnt been caught in a traffic jam. The boss was so angry with me that he demanded I 6. _should arri

18、ve at work early enough later on，saying that should I be caught late again, he 7. _would punish (punish) me. I 8. _must stop everything and go to bed now. Anyhow，its time that I 9. _went/should go (go) to sleep，and Id rather I 10. _arrived (arrive) at work on time tomorrow. It will be bad to be caug

19、ht arriving late again. 文章大意：作者上班有时会迟到，而他的同事汤姆从来不迟到，因此，作者认为他肯定住得离办公室很近。 解析：1这里用must表示非常有把握的肯定推测，“他的家离办公室肯定很近”。2根据句意可知，这里用cant表示非常有把握的否定推测。3分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作wish后面宾语从句的谓语，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语应用一般过去时。故填lived。4语境表示“这样我就没必要每天起得那么早了”，用need not表示“没必要(做某事)”。故填need。5此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语应用“would have done”形式。故填h

20、ave arrived。6这里是demand后跟宾语从句的句式，此时宾语从句的谓语动词应用“(should)动词原形”。故填should。7这个主从条件句表示对将来的虚拟，主句谓语动词应用“would动词原形”。故填would punish。8这里用情态动词must表示“必须”。故答案为must。9在“Its time that ”句型中，从句谓语动词要用过去式或“should动词原形”(should不可省略)。故填went/should go。10在“would rather宾语从句”结构中，对将来的情况进行假设时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用一般过去时。故填arrived。短文改错I

21、had always gotten along well with my parents. Unlucky，we started to argue about what majors I should choose at university one year ago. Our arguments are getting even bad now because the time to complete the application forms and apply to universities are drawing near. I want to study computer softw

22、are programming, so my parents suggest that I must become a doctor. All my parents are doctors，and they see it as carry on a family tradition. I had never wanted to be doctor and I hate every minute of it. How can I handle this situation?答案：I had always gotten along well with my parents. ，we started

23、 to argue about what I should choose at university one year ago. Our arguments are getting even now because the time to complete the application forms and apply to universities drawing near. I want to study computer software programming, my parents suggest that I must 或 become a doctor. my parents are doctors，and they see it as on a family tradition. I never wanted to be doctor and I hate every minute of it. How can I handle this situation?