2022版高考英语人教版必修五练习：全书综合测评 WORD版含解析.docx

1、全书综合测评第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALife under lockdown is strange and lonely but people are finding ways to come together and support those in need by volunteering. Here are just a few more ways you can take part in.NHS RespondersAfter asking retired m

2、edical professionals to return to work, the government has also put out a call for 250,000 volunteers to support the NHS (National Health Service). You can apply to be a community response volunteer, collecting and delivering supplies for those in isolation (隔离), a patient transport volunteer, helpi

3、ng patients who are dismissed from hospital get home and settle, and an NHS transport volunteer, to assist with delivery of medical supplies.GAILs BakeryAs well as baking bread and pastries for the general public, GAILs is supplying front-line NHS teams with fresh food, and they need more help to ge

4、t it where it needs to be. If you want to lend a hand, drop them an email.Re-engageRe-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the virus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions. If you want t

5、o join them in the telephone befriending service, contact them at 1811 2256.A Plate For LondonThis online platform helps match volunteers with Londoners in need. Now they are focusing on doorstep deliveries of food parcels and hot meals to children who rely on free school meals and those who have lo

6、st their jobs as a result of the widespread disease.1.What is the duty of a patient transport volunteer?A.Picking up patients.B.Sending patients home.C.Moving patients to clinics.D.Delivering supplies to patients.2.Which voluntary group specially cares for the senior?A.NHS Responders.B.GAILs Bakery.

7、C.Re-engage.D.A Plate For London.3.Who may be offered food by the online platform?A.The aged.B.The volunteers.C.The patients.D.The unemployed.BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from

8、 the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a migrator

9、y bird(候鸟)that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against the season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds?The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into

10、 the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colorsfirst in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate too, but cant create the special feel of a New Eng

11、land winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas?Even the first snowfall

12、 seems special. I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snow-covered branch.(My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge, and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons why I co

13、me back. Who says you cant go home?4.Whats the difference between Florida and Long Island?A.Winters in Florida are milder.B.The snowbirds in Florida are rarer.C.Weather in Florida is severer.D.Florida is nearer to the ocean.5.What does the underlined word “reluctance” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Unwilling

14、ness.B.Expectation.C.Profession.D.Motivation.6.Which of the following words can best describe the author?A.Imaginative and outspoken.B.Hard-working and serious.C.Homesick and easy-going.D.Anxious and painful.7.Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To describe his dream of being a free bird

15、.B.To express his feeling of missing his hometown.C.To praise the beauty and warmth of his hometown.D.To explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.COnline eating shows, or Mukbang(直播吃饭), originated in South Korea and have gained popularity globally.Many hosts of such shows have become popular

16、 for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.On Aug. 12, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of foo

17、d while on camera, but actually later threw it away.To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.In June 2020, the United Nat

18、ions warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the worlds food1.3 billion tonsis wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food ends up in landfills every year, acc

19、ording to Beijing News.Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than 18 provinces and all 4 munic

20、ipal cities have issued guidelines to control food waste.In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopted the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine p

21、eople first. More food is only brought to the table if required.In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” campaign has been launched online. Users of MicroBlog are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, accor

22、ding to China Daily.“We will make new laws that give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” said Zhang Guilong from the legislative Affairs Committee of the National Peoples Congress. The instructions will be detailed in every year of food production, purchasing, storage, transportation, proces

23、sing and consumption, according to Zhang.8.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste. B.We should eat up all the food on the table. C.Its hard to carry out the “Clear Your Plate” campaign.D.All the videos that show food waste have been removed.9.W

24、hat can we do to avoid food waste?A.We can adopt the“N+1 mode”. B.We can eat more food than we need.C.We can choose not to watch online eating shows.D.We can ask the restaurants to serve us half portions.10.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Online eating shows should be banned. B.New laws should be m

25、ade to avoid food waste.C.Measures are being taken to stop food waste.D.We should share photos or videos of empty plates.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people actually do not know how to do basic first aid on mild burns. It is normally taken for granted since most

26、 people think that soaking (浸泡) the burn in water is the way to go. 11Once the burn appears, you will surely feel much pain on the actual burned skin. Technically, this is the time to stay calm. 12 Finding a source of running water is recommended. However, if there is none, any source will do. If th

27、ere is running water, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak in the water for about 5 to 10 minutes.13 If you have access to ice or a cold compress(冷敷布), you can use that as well. You can place the ice or cold compress on the affected area and leave it there about 15 to 30 minute

28、s. The ice will numb the pain and will also stop more injuries to the skin.After soaking in water or cooling the area with ice, remove from the water source and allow the moisture to dry naturally. You may also consider patting it dry with a towel or napkin;however, this could damage the burnt skin

29、even more. 14As soon as the area dries completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth. 15This will protect that area from infection caused by outside dirt and dust getting into the open burn.A.Calling a doctor may as well help in most burn cases.B.The thing is that treating a mild burn goes more than

30、 just soaking the affected part in water.C.It is best to dry it naturally instead.D.Wrap it around the burn to cover the open area of skin.E.The truth is that soaking is the last thing to do to deal with mild burns.F.The first thing you need to do is to find a clean water source.G.This will relieve

31、some of the pain, cool the skin, and stop the additional burn.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you

32、could pass on the street and16notice, but he is a very special person who17recognition.Normand lives in a remote area far from the18big hospital, so when his wife19cancer several years ago, Normand was faced with a four-hour20to where she could be treated. That meant lots of21for meals, fuel, hotels

33、 and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife22.Normand was obviously23by his wifes passing, and he was also very sad,24he realized that other people were25the same sort of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didnt want to give money to the26that support cancer research because he didn

34、t know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he did was to27parties.About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Normands garage. There is music and dancing and at some28during the evening Normand tells about a family who are having difficulty29the cost supporting

35、 a cancer patient receiving30far from home. Then a collection box is passed around and the money31goes32to that family.Normands personal loss has33 the act of kindness in34of the wife he has lost. Wouldnt it be35if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant?He makes the world a better plac

36、e.16.A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never17.A.deservesB.dislikesC.avoidsD.achieves18.A.bestB.nearestC.cleanestD.cheapest19.A.discoveredB.curedC.examinedD.developed20.A.flightB.walkC.driveD.wait21.A.troubleB.expenseC.effortsD.preparations22.A.anywayB.somehowC.meanwhileD.instead23.A.impressedB.strickenC.moved

37、D.terrified24.A.ifB.althoughC.beforeD.because25.A.understandingB.questioningC.facingD.settling26.A.doctorsB.familiesC.organizationsD.hospitals27.A.attendB.promoteC.throwD.enjoy28.A.pointB.spotC.placeD.scene 29.A.calculatingB.decreasingC.budgetingD.meeting30.A.researchB.treatmentC.responsibilityD.ris

38、k31.A.collectedB.distributedC.savedD.deposited32.A.graduallyB.smoothlyC.directlyD.explicitly33.A.served asB.resulted fromC.gone throughD.contributed to34.A.memoryB.recoveryC.cancerD.kindness35.A.interestingB.niceC.preciousD.meaningful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chin

39、ese university has built the worlds longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a36(long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historic Zhaozhou Bridge37(build) in AD 605.While the ancient Zhaozhou Bridge required a decade to build, the team spent only 450 hours38(finis

40、h)all of their new bridges concrete parts. Besides, the bridges cost came in at just two thirds of that of an ordinary bridge.The bridge consisted3944 individual 3D-printed concrete units, each of them approximately 3 by 3 by 5 feet. The sides, influenced by the Zhaozhou Bridge, 40(make) with 68 ind

41、ividual concrete plates moved into the place by robot arms.The leader of the team noted that the demand for labor in construction projects would be41(increasing) in short supply in the future. If China cannot find people to build bridges, intelligent construction will be42important channel to solve

42、this problem.There have been other 3D-printed architectural43(project) over the last few years, as the technology has become44(popular) than before. A team at MIT built a sample house in 14 hours. 45there are ever houses on Mars, NASA suspects the houses also will be built by robots using 3D printin

43、g.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中国传统文学 traditional Chinese literature;汉字Chinese characterDear Jamie,Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写

44、(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he

45、 reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However, the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again, thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then, he h

46、eard short, quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge, he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned around and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very few parts of his face could be seen.Frank said something ab

47、out the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at this hour. He knew that the people

48、 who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing, he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. About half an hour passing, Frank saw him climb

49、 noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground on the other side of the wall.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do._Paragraph 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait._附加题短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

50、改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When talked about my dream, I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And

51、with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but I can also send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by

52、singing, letting us cheer up.全书综合测评1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.F13.G14.C15.D16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B第一部分阅读理解第一节A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。疫情暴发期间英国伦敦市民生活受到很大影响,本文主要介绍了可以帮助有困难的人的一些志愿者组织及其志愿活动。1.B细节理解题。由第二段第二句中的a patient transport volunteer, helping

53、patients who are dismissed from hospital get home and settle可知运送病人的志愿者主要的工作职责是帮助刚出院的病人回家,故选择B项。2.C细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的Re-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people可知C项正确。3.D细节理解题。依据语篇最后一段最后一句中的and those who have lost their jobs as a result of the widespread disease可知网络平台可能给

54、那些由于疫情失去工作的人提供食物,故D项正确。【高频词汇】1.volunteer v.志愿做;无偿做 n.志愿者2.response n.响应;反应;回答3.deliver v.递送;传送;发表4.supplies n.补给品5.lend a hand 帮忙6.given that鉴于;考虑到7.outbreak n.爆发原句Re-engage is a voluntary group that helps reduce loneliness among old people and given that so many people are isolated because of the v

55、irus outbreak, they need more volunteers to become call companions.分析这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and 后面的分句包含一个由given that引导的条件状语从句。句意Re-engage是一个帮助减轻老年人孤独感的志愿者团体,鉴于因为病毒暴发,很多人被隔离,他们需要更多的志愿者作为通话陪护。B语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。故乡是我们心里最柔软的,也是游子们心中思念的地方,即使故乡可能并不是那么美丽,也没有那么好的天气,可那里有家就有了意义。文中讲述了作者自己对故乡的思念以及思念故乡的原因。4.A细节理解题。根据第一段末句中的Fl

56、oridas mild winters和the severe weather on Long Island可知佛罗里达的冬天更温和。5.A词义猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse.和第三段中的.I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of colorsfirst in the fall trees, and then in the lights around ho

57、mes and at Rockefeller Center.可推知作者不愿意放弃故乡的事物,A项意为“不情愿”。6.C推理判断题。根据全文可知作者表达了思乡之情;根据第四段首句中的to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months可知他想家和容易相处。7.B推理判断题。根据第一段末句Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home f

58、or 65 years.可知,作者不爱佛罗里达的温暖,甘愿忍受长岛的严寒。由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是表达自己对家乡的思念。C语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了吃播中的浪费现象引起人们以及媒体的高度关注。为此全国多个餐饮、烹饪协会、直播平台发出倡议,反对浪费。并且,针对严重的粮食浪费现象,我国多个省份对餐饮业提出要求,相关的立法工作也正在积极开展。8.A推理判断题。由文章第四段内容To discourage this practice, many video.and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonabl

59、y”.可知,很多家视频和直播平台已经删除了展示食物浪费的视频,并推出了“停止食物浪费,合理饮食”的信息来打击这种浪费行为。由此可推出,很多家视频媒体正在为阻止食品浪费做着贡献。故选A。本题易错选D项,D项意为“所有体现食物浪费的视频都已被删除”,属于夸大表述,与原文不符,故错误。B项意为“我们应该吃完桌上的所有食物”;C项意为“光盘行动很难实行”。9.D细节理解题。文章第九段中的In Shanxi province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half portions to avoid waste.意为“在山西省,当地的饭店被要求提

60、供半份量以避免浪费”。由此可知D项正确。10.C主旨大意题。语篇开头介绍了对直播中的浪费现象的管理,中间以联合国粮农组织的信息和中国每年粮食浪费现象调查数据为背景,强调世界粮食短缺的严重性并介绍了中国各地多个餐饮、烹饪协会发出的倡议、多个省份所采取的相关措施,最后一段介绍相关的立法工作也在积极展开。故本文主要讲述政府正在采取措施阻止粮食浪费。所以选择C。A项(网上的吃播应该被禁止)只能概括前四段部分内容,且should be banned在原文无依据,属于无中生有;B项(应该制定新的法律来避免食物浪费)只能概括最后一段部分内容,故A、B项均不正确。D项(我们应该分享空盘子的照片或视频)与文章主

61、要内容偏离,故排除。【高频词汇】1.criticism n.批评;指责;评论2.fake v.假装 n.假货;赝品 adj.假的3.expose v.使暴露;曝光;揭露;使遭受(危险或不快);使接触4.practice n.做法;惯例;练习;实践5.promote v.推动;促销;提升6.issue v.发布;颁布 n.重要问题;期号7.in addition 除以外原句To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili, ha

62、ve removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted messages to “stop food waste and eat reasonably”.分析这是一个主从复合句,that show food waste是定语从句,修饰videos。句意为了打击这种行为,很多家视频和直播平台,包括抖音、快手和哔哩哔哩,已经删除了展示食物浪费的视频,并推出了“停止食物浪费,合理饮食”的信息。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。烧伤是我们经常碰到的伤害,那么如何来正确处理烧伤呢?首先要对烧伤处进行降温,用清水冲洗或者冷敷,然后要做必要的包扎,防

63、止感染。11.B上文提到It is normally taken for granted since most people think that soaking (浸泡) the burn in water is the way to go.许多人认为把烧伤处用水浸泡是解决办法,故B项(问题是处理轻微的烧伤不仅仅是把受伤的部位浸泡在水中)切题。12.F下文提到Finding a source of running water is recommended. 建议寻找流动水源,故F项(你要做的第一件事是找到清洁的水源)切题。故选F。13.G上文提到If there is running wat

64、er, simply place the burned area under it and allow it to soak in the water for about 5 to 10 minutes.如果有流动的水,只需把烧伤的地方放在下面冲洗,在水中浸泡约5到10分钟。故G项(这会减轻一些痛苦、冷却皮肤、防止烧伤加重)切题。14.C上文提到You may also consider patting it dry with a towel or napkin;however, this could damage the burnt skin even more.你也可能会考虑用毛巾或餐巾把

65、它擦干,然而,这可能会对烧伤的皮肤造成更大的伤害,故C项(相反,最好的方法是自然干燥)切题。15.D上文提到As soon as the area dries completely, get a bandage or a strip of cloth.一旦烧伤的皮肤完全干燥,就找块绷带或布条,故D项(用其包扎烧伤处,以覆盖皮肤的开放区域)切题。第二部分语言运用第一节语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Normand Gallant的妻子因癌症去世,他意识到生活中有很多有同样境遇的人,于是他想到了一个办晚会筹钱的方法来帮助他们。16.D根据本空前的pass on the street及本空后的notice

66、可知,Normand是一个可能在路上与你擦肩而过但从来不会引起你注意的人,故选never。17.A根据上文but he is a very special person可知,Normand是一个特别的人,他应该得到认可。deserve意为“值得;应受”。18.B根据下文去治疗的地方要开车四个小时可知,离Normand家最近的医院都很远,故选nearest。19.D根据下文cancer several years ago可知,Normand的妻子得了癌症,表示患病用develop。20.C由上文提到离Normand家最近的医院都很远以及下一句中的fuel, hotels and so on可知,

67、妻子治疗癌症期间,他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,故选drive。21.B他需要开四个小时的车送她去治疗,这意味着他要承担食宿以及燃油等很大的一笔费用(expense)。22.A根据语境可知,然而不管怎样(anyway)癌症最后还是带走了妻子的生命。23.B妻子的离去让他备受煎熬。be stricken by.意为“受煎熬”,符合语境。24.D他也很难过,下文解释Normand感到难过是因为有很多人在面临一样的困境,此处选because。25.C他意识到有很多人也在面临(facing)着和他一样的困境。26.C根据下文可知,Normand想做点事情,但是他不想把钱捐给支持癌症研究的机构(org

68、anizations)。27.C根据下文About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Normands garage.可知,Normand想做的是开晚会。throw a party/parties意为“开派对”。28.A根据下文可知,在晚会的某一时刻,Normand讲述一个困难家庭的故事。at some point意为“在某一时刻”。29.D他讲述一个困难家庭的故事,这个家庭支付一个癌症病人的治疗费用有困难。meet the cost可以表示“支付费用”,此时meet相当于cover。30.B根据语境可知,这

69、个癌症病人需要去离家很远的医院接受治疗(treatment)。31.A根据Then a collection box is passed around and the money可知,然后传递募捐箱,用来收集钱,故选A。32.C现场筹钱,这样钱就会直接(directly)捐给那个有需要的人。33.D他个人的损失(妻子去世)促成了他想到这个帮助别人的善行。contribute to意为“是的原因之一;导致”。34.ANormand用这种善行来怀念死去的妻子,故选memory符合语境。35.B根据下文He makes the world a better place.可知,生活中有更多的像Norm

70、and Gallant这样的人是美好(nice)的。第二节语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了由我国一所大学建造的世界最长的3D打印桥梁。这座3D打印桥梁长26.3米,宽2.6米,设计构思源自中国古代著名的赵州桥。36.length考查词性转换。句意:这个创新之作有26.3米长,2.6米宽。由空前的a和空后的介词of可知应该用名词形式。37.built考查非谓语动词。句意:它的设计来自建于公元605年的历史上著名的赵州桥。此处应用过去分词形式作定语。38.finishing考查非谓语动词。此处包含固定短语spend.doing sth.“花做某事”。39.of考查介词。此处包含固定短语cons

71、ist of “包括,由组成”。40.were made考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:受赵州桥的影响,桥的两侧用68个独立的混凝土板建成,这些混凝土板由机械臂搬动入位。句子的主语是sides,为复数形式,与make是被动关系,建造的时间在过去,所以用were made。41.increasingly考查词性转换。句意:这个团队的领导指出对于建筑工程的劳动力的需求在未来会越来越供不应求。increasing是形容词,意为“越来越多的,日益增加的”,此处修饰介词短语in short supply,要用副词形式,所以用increasingly,意为“不断增加地,越来越多地”。42.an考查冠词。句

72、意:如果中国不能找到人来建造桥梁,智能建造会是一个解决该问题的重要渠道。分析句子可知,这里应用不定冠词,channel前由important修饰,应该用an。43.projects考查名词的数。由空前的There have been other可知应该用project的复数形式。44.more popular考查形容词比较级。 由空后的than可知应该使用比较级。45.If考查连词。 句意: 美国国家航空和航天局猜测,如果火星上有房子,那也将是由机器人用3D打印建成。由语境可知,此处是假设情况,故用if。【高频词汇】1.decade n.十年2.consist of 由组成3.individu

73、al adj.单独的;一个人的 n.个人;与众不同的人4.approximately adv.大约;大概5.influence v.& n.影响6.note v.指出;特别提到;注意 n.笔记;注释;便条第三部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version:Dear Jamie,I am more than delighted to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. Its never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. E

74、ven Chinese native speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you dont have to feel upset. Here are some useful tips.First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and Im a

75、lways here to help. But the most important thing is to keep on learning and practicing. You are sure to make progress.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写写作指导故事要素Timea quiet midnightPlacethe bridgeoutside Oakfield HouseCharacterFrank, a man who was strangeReasonThe man Frank came across was strangehe mad

76、e no answer when Frank talked with him. Also, he was strangely dressedhe was in a large coat and the hat was pulled down over his eyes with very few parts of his face exposed. Besides, he asked Frank about the location of Oakfield House where rich people lived.情节Paragraphs 12:寂静的午夜,Frank在独自回家途中听到身后似

77、乎有脚步声。Paragraphs 34:陌生男子不答话,只是问路;Frank注意到他浑身包裹严实。Paragraphs 56:Frank想到男子打听的是一个富人居住地,不由自主地跟踪他,结果发现男子悄悄地翻墙而入。续写方向Para.1Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.这个人想干什么?Frank会有什么心理活动?Para.2Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait.Frank是怎么做的?结果如何?One possible version:Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what

78、 the man wanted to do. Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artworks worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Franks heart was ra

79、cing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police,but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.Paragraph 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. He sile

80、ntly found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The sound woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a mi

81、nute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House. 附加题短文改错1.第一句:talked改为talking句意:当说到我的梦想,我想起自己的童年时代,那时我开始学习唱歌。talk与主句主语I是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。2.第一句:which改为when关系副词when作从句的时间状语,which是关系代词,作主语或宾语。3.第二句:led前加that句意:那时,是我的兴趣引导我歌唱。这是一个强调句,结构为It is/was.that.,强调主语my inte

82、rest,所以that要放在led之前。4.第三句:although改为though或as句意:尽管我学得很艰难,但我那时很快乐。hard作状语,置于句首,属于倒装句式,所以要用though或as。5.第四句:sing改为singingis my whole life是系表成分,前面需要主语,所以把动词sing变为动名词。6.第五句:or改为andlike it和enjoy it是并列关系,故用and。7.第六句:big改为biggereven修饰比较级,指更大的舞台。8.第六句:去掉become true无被动,will后跟动词原形,故去掉be。9.第七句:happy改为happinesstransfer后面要接宾语,所以要将形容词happy变为名词。10.第七句:us改为them此处应用代词指代audience,所以应用them。