2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编 话题四 BOOK3 UNIT1 FESTIVALS AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含解析.doc

1、1During the Spring Festival, red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house, presenting a festive atmosphere. 在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出一派节日的气氛。2You know, every festival has its own typical food, and the Dragon Boat Festival is no exception. Eating zongzi, boiled glutinous rice

2、wrapped by bamboo leaves, is what you cant miss. 你知道，每个节日都有自己的特色食物，端午节也不例外。吃粽子，将糯米包在竹叶里蒸熟，是你不能错过的。3The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, which has been enjoying great popularity in our country. 中秋节在农历8月15日，在我们国家一直很受追捧。4National Day falls on Octob

3、er, 1st every year, with the holidays lasting 7 days. Chinese people all over the world are in a happy and harmonious atmosphere.国庆节在每年的10月1日，假期持续7天。全球华人都沉浸在一片幸福、祥和的氛围中。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教；宗教信仰(2)belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信(3)trick (n.) 诡计；恶作剧；窍门

4、(vt.) 欺骗；诈骗(4)gain (vt.) 获得；得到 (n.) 好处；利益；收益(5)gather (vt.& vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会(6)award (n.) 奖；奖品 (vt.) 授予；判定(7)admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕(8)permission (n.) 许可；允许permit (vt.) 允许(9)apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白apology (n.) 道歉(10)obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的(11)remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起

5、reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物阅读单词(1)harvest (n.& vt.& vi.) 收获；收割(2)agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的(3)energetic (adj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的(4)custom (n.) 习惯；风俗(5)worldwide (adj.) 遍及全世界的；世界性的(6)fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者 (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗 (vi.) 干傻事；开玩笑 (adj.) 傻的(7)drown (vt.& vi.) (声音)淹没；(使)溺毙；(使)淹死(8)sadn

6、ess (n.) 悲哀；悲伤(9)wipe (vt.) 擦；揩；擦去(10)weep (vi.) (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 (n.) 哭；哭泣(11)forgive (vt.) (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕单句语法填空1Kazuo Ishiguro from the United Kingdom _ (award) Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017.答案：was awarded2Some volunteers hold the _ (believe) that they will be the heroes of human

7、beings if they succeed.答案：belief3_ (obvious), it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.答案：Obviously4Its important that parents should allow their children some _ (independent)答案：independence5Official _ (permit) has been granted for more buildings near the river.答案：permission6A

8、t dawn they _ (gather) up all their picnic things and set off for home.答案：gathered7Gone are the days when the farmers suffered from _ (starve)答案：starvation8It is a worldwide custom that the _ (energy) young are admired for their youth, vitality and creativity.答案：energetic9Dont wait for an _ (apologi

9、ze). Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.答案：apology10Anyone who knows the exact time of his _ (arrive) keeps it a secret.答案：arrival联想积累1后缀(i)ous形容词大全religious 宗教上的humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的glorious 光荣的cautious 小心的ambitious 有抱负的various 各种各样的envious 嫉妒的courageous 勇敢的famous 著

10、名的generous 慷慨的；大方的mountainous 多山的poisonous 有毒的2“相信”与“不相信”高频单词聚焦belief n. 信任；信心；信仰faith n. 信任；信念；信仰trust n& vt. 信任convince vt. 使确信；使信服doubt n& vt. 怀疑suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑；猜想 n. 犯罪嫌疑人3“服装”大全clothing (总称)衣服 boot 靴子glove 手套 jeans 牛仔裤scarf 围巾 skirt 裙子sock 袜子；短袜 suit 套装；一套衣服sweater 毛衣 tie 领带uniform 制服1take_

11、place发生；举行2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像8have fun with 玩得开心9turn up 出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind . of . 使想起选词填空keep ones word， take place， turn up， s

12、et off， in memory of， look forward to 1What time will we have to _ for Grandmas house tomorrow?答案：set off2Every year, a service was held _ those heroes who had died in the war.答案：in memory of3Were _ seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.答案：looking forward to4He ha

13、d promised to attend my birthday party, but he didnt _.答案：turn up5Great changes _ recently in this mountainous area in the past few years.答案：have taken place6Once you have promised to do something, you should _.答案：keep your word联想积累1“playn.”构成的短语play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑play a joke on 开的玩笑；捉弄play

14、an important role/part in 在中起着重要作用play the role of 扮演的角色2look短语大全look around 环顾四周look after 照料；看管look at 看look back on/upon/to 回顾look down upon/on 轻视look into 往看；调查look out 当心，小心联想积累look through 透过看；检查；浏览look up 抬头看；(在词典里)查找look up to 赞赏；尊敬3含介词to的常用动词短语look forward to 期望；期待；盼望lead to 导致contribute to

15、 促成；造成get down to 开始做be devoted to 专心于be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于adjust/adapt to 适应object to/be opposed to 反对4breath相关短语扫描hold ones breath 屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 喘口气课文原句句式梳理仿写训练Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy t

16、he ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。either . or . “要么要么”，连接两个同等成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。In addition, my home is very convenient in transportation. Its location makes it easy to _ to most places.此外，我们家交通便利。它的位置很容易让你乘坐地铁或者公交

17、到达大多数地方。答案：take either subways or buses直击重点 突破考点awardn. C奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定(P2)(1)单句语法填空The Curies _ (award) the Nobel Prize for their great contributions to science.He received awards from the government _ his contributions to agriculture.答案：were awardedfor(2)单句写作The reporter who covered the war in the

18、frontier _ for her series of articles.在前线报道战事的那个记者因一系列的文章获奖了。答案：won/received/got an award(1)win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖win the first/second award 获得一/二等奖(2)award sth. to sb.award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕(P2)(1)单句语法填空What is _ (admire) is that he is blessed with a happy family.She is

19、 full of _ (admire) for the teachers.答案：admirableadmiration(2)单句写作_ her dedication to the cause of humanity.我们敬佩她为人类事业的献身精神。The creative work made others look at him _ and appreciation.那个富有创意的作品使他备受别人羡慕和赞赏。答案：We admirein admiration(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration n. U 赞美；赞赏；钦佩in admir

20、ation 羡慕地；钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的permissionn. 允许；许可(P5)单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden, weather _ (permit)With her parents_ (permit), she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted _ (leave) the office before the meeting is over.答案：permittingpermissionto leave(1)ask f

21、or permission 请求许可without permission 未经允许/许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt. 允许；许可n. 许可；执照；许可证permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事apologizevi. 道歉；辩白(P7)(1)单句语法填空Because of the mistake Im writing to express my heartfelt _ (apologize) to you.答案：apology(2)单句写作Im writi

22、ng you this letter to _ my not being able to pay a visit to Beijing with you next week.我写信为下周不能和你一起游览北京而道歉。Im writing this letter to _ to you for not writing you back in time.没有及时回信，我写信表达歉意。答案：apologize to you forexpress my apology(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白ma

23、ke/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉remindvt. 提醒；使想起(P7)(1)单句语法填空The robot will obey your orders and remind you _ (take) pills.The photo reminds me _ the days when we were together.答案：to takeof(2)单句改错The newspaper al

24、ways keeps us informed the events taking place in the world._答案：informed后加ofremind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事或某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what . 提醒(某人)与remind用法相类似的动词还有：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治疗某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of st

25、h. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事in memory of 纪念；追念(P2)单句写作He founded the charity _ his wife.他创办那项慈善事业以纪念他的妻子。Actually, our school is _ qualified teachers.实际上我们学校需要业务精湛的老师。A banquet was held _ those who made great contributions to our country.举办宴会是为了向那些为祖国做出突出贡献的人表示敬意。A

26、s a leader, he considers problems _ the peoples interests.作为领导人，他从人民利益出发考虑问题。答案：in memory ofin need ofin honour ofin terms ofin case of 万一；如果in charge of 负责in celebration of 庆祝in favour of 赞成in honour of 为了表示对的崇敬；为了纪念in need of 需要in praise of 赞扬in search of 寻找in terms of 根据；按照；在方面turn up 出现；到场；开大；调大

27、；发现；发掘(P7)单句写作When the sports hero _ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.当那个体育英雄出现在我们晚会上时，他受到人们热情欢迎。The English evening _ to be a great success.英语晚会办得很成功。They _ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics.他们求助于我们，因为我们可以为他们提供诊所治疗。Some impractical suggestions _ by the committee.一些不切实际的建

28、议被委员会驳回了。Grants are being offered to farmers who agree to _ their land to parkland.同意退耕还林的农民将得到拨款补助。答案：turned upturned outturn towere turned downturn overturn down 调低；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是；原来是；证明是turn to 求助于；翻到turn in 交出turn over 移交；翻转；认真思考turn against 背叛；反抗；与翻脸turn back 原路返回；折回keep on

29、es word 守信用；履行诺言(P7)(1)单句改错Words came that three Chinese astronauts had been successfully sent into space._Never break your words, or no one will trust you._答案：WordsWordwordsword(2)单句写作I promised to buy my son a bike. I must _.我答应给儿子买辆自行车，我必须守信。I think I will _ the man in private.我想要和那个人私下谈一谈。_， whe

30、ther you choose one way or another is just based on your convenience or preference.总之，你喜欢哪种途径取决于你自己的便利和爱好。答案：keep my wordhave a word withIn a wordin other words 换句话说in a word 总之break ones word 失信；食言in words 用语言；口头上get a word in 插嘴have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈have words with sb. 与某人吵架keep/break ones wor

31、d中word总是用单数形式，意为“诺言；保证”；word当“消息”讲时，是不可数名词。set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸(P7)单句写作The youngsters _ string after string of firecrackers to mark the Spring Festival.这些年轻人放一串串的鞭炮来庆祝春节的到来。The novel, A Tale of Two Cities, _ France in the 17th century.小说双城记以十七世纪的法国为背景。Better have a day _ for relaxation.最好留出一天时间休息。Whe

32、n Mr Zhang gave us the lecture on Belt and Road, I _ the key points carefully.张老师讲解“一带一路”时，我认真记下重要内容。答案：set offwas set inset asideset downset aside 留出，省出(钱或时间)；把放到一旁set out 出发；阐明set out/off for 出发去；动身去set sail 起航set down 写下；记下set out to do sth.set about doing sth. 着手(开始)做某事be set in 以为背景set up 建立；成立

33、(组织或机构等)set foot in 踏进；进入set fire to 纵火烧教材原句At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.(P1)在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。单句语法填空The boss is hard _ (get) along with.The baby is not easy to _ (look) after.They _ be having a meeting now, bu

34、t Im not sure.答案：to getlookmay/might(1)“主语be形容词动词不定式”是一个固定句型。该句型中常用的形容词有difficult, easy, hard, heavy, pleasant, comfortable, interesting, expensive等；用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。若动词是一个不及物动词，要加上合适的介词。The switches are cheap to buy and easy to install.这种开关价格便宜，安装简便。(2)情态动词的基本用法will与would的用法a表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will

35、指现在， would指过去。b表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句中，would表示更委婉的语气。c表示习惯性的动作，意为“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。may与might的用法a表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。b表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”。might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do/be才表示过去的可能性。can与could的用法a表示能力(could是过去式)。b表示猜测，意为“可能”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。Can this news be true？这则消息是真的吗？c表示请求和许可(could表示更委婉的语气

36、，回答时只能用can)。d用于肯定的陈述句中，表示偶尔的可能性，意为“有时可能会”。It can be quite cold here at night. 这里夜间有时可能很冷。e习惯用法“cannot . too/enough .”表示“无论怎样都不过分”，“越越好”。有时cannot可用can never 替代。must表示“一定；必须”。表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，意为“一定；肯定”，作此解时，must的否定形式不是mustnt，而是cant/couldnt。教材原句It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waitin

37、g for Li Fang to leave .(P7)很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开单句写作_ that time is valuable for every individual. So make the best of it!显然，时间对每个人都很重要。所以要充分利用！It seems to me that _ you do more reading.在我看来，似乎多阅读对你来说是个好主意。In addition, _ you participate in a variety of afterclass activities, which will also benefit you.

38、此外，建议参加各种课外活动，对你也有益处。答案：It is obviousit is a good idea thatits suggested thatIt is/was obvious that . 显而易见，显然it作形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。此处it没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，使句子显得平衡。常见的句式有：(1)It be形容词(obvious, true, possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, hoped, believed, supp

39、osed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a good idea, a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, no wonder .)that从句课文回练 升华运用There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people _1_ imp

40、ortant events, and to express peoples gratitude to the God for bringing _2_ (they) a rewarding year. For example, Japanese observe Obon, _3_ people go to clean graves and light incense _4_ memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival _5_ (honour) Mohandas Gandhi, who helped

41、India become an _6_ (depend) country. And in China the Spring Festival, _7_ is celebrated in January or February, is _8_ most energetic and important festival because it is a festival that _9_ (look) forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festival

42、s, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10_ (forget) all the daily struggles and demands for a while.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.or2.them3.when4.in5.to honour6.independent7.which8.the9.looks10.forgetting基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1(2018北京高考)In todays information age, the

43、loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.答案：can此处表示可能性，用can。2I think you should apologize to your brother _ your rudeness.答案：forapologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉”。3It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _ (starve) to death each year.答案：starvingstarve to death “饿

44、死”，people和starve之间是主动关系，故要用starve的现在分词形式，作后置定语。4No official _ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.答案：permissionofficial permission “官方许可”，在句中是名词短语作主语。5Forgive others, and you _ (forgive)答案：will be forgiven本句是“祈使句and/or陈述句”句式，本句中you和forgive之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。6The story reminds me _ an unf

45、orgettable experience I once had.答案：ofremind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事”。7Contrary to the popular belief _ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案：that句中belief为一抽象名词，其后接由that连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明belief。8Id like to express my _ (admire) for the courage and uncomp

46、laining spirit of the firefighters.答案：admiration由空格前的人称代词my可知，此处应用名词admiration “敬佩”。9_ was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.答案：ItIt is obvious that . “很明显”。10The judge _ (award) him $1,000 in damages.答案：awardedaward在句中是谓语动词，意为“裁定；判给”。.单句写作1As scheduled, the activity is suppo

47、sed to _ (举行) next Friday.答案：take place2On the one hand, they can sweep the tombs _ (缅怀) the dead.答案：in memory of3The children are looking forward to _， playing happily with each other, and setting off the fireworks excitedly. 孩子们期待着收压岁钱，彼此快乐地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。答案：receiving lucky money4_有人在挥舞长长的灯笼，好像巨龙在空中舞蹈。

48、(as though)答案：Someone is playing the long lantern as though a huge dragon were dancing in the air.5_这张照片使我想起过去和奶奶一起剪纸的日子。 答案：This photo reminded me of the days I had spent with my granny making the papercuts.语法填空(2019陕西省榆林市英语模拟考试)ChineseAmerican community groups are preparing to hold their second an

49、nual International Confucius Cultural Festival (孔子文化节) on Sept. 28 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not only _1_ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the worldfamous Chinese philosopher, but a chance _2_ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local commu

50、nities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association (AESA). Cosponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival _3_ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and

51、 Child”， a book _4_ (write) based on Confucius teachings that emphasize the _5_ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for _6_ (live) in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shandong folk music and photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the _7_ (one) Internatio

52、nal Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC479 BC). Confucius was _8_ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was he _9_ first set up private schools and received students from e

53、very walk of life without _10_ (consider) of their social status.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美籍华人在纽约举办的第二届国际孔子文化节。1as考查介词。固定短语serve as “充当，作为”。2to celebrate考查非谓语动词。这里应用动词不定式to celebrate 作chance的后置定语。3features考查动词的时态。根据本句前后时态一致可知用一般现在时。4written考查非谓语动词。book与write之间是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形

54、式，written作book的后置定语。5basic考查词性转换。修饰名词necessities要用base的形容词形式basic。6living考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用v.ing形式。7first 考查数词。根据空格前的the可知此处应用序数词，the first International Confucius Cultural Festival “第一届国际孔子文化节”。8an考查冠词。extraordinary为元音音素开头，故用冠词an。9that考查强调句型。It be . that/who其他。10consideration考查词性转换。此处为介词后接名词再接of。.短文改错A

55、s a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons：First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. Thats what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am craz

56、y about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his

57、responsibilities and contribute to their country.In a short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher.答案：As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons： First, Im an energetic and

58、 outgoing boy with great . Thats what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is bene

59、ficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country.In short, Ill work very hard to become a popular English teacher.难项分析：第二处：TalkedTalking考查非谓语动词。I和talk about之间为主动关系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。第五处：I前加and考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后两句话为并列关系，故应用连词and。第八处：forto考查介词。be beneficial to表示“对有益”。