专题20 语法填空之固定搭配专项-2022年高三英语一轮复习之语法填空.doc

1、语法填空之固定搭配专项 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1So energetic _the boy that he never stopped moving.2Last summer vacation I went _ (hike) on a mountain with my friends.3We_ (have) a meeting when someone broke in.4It has been a long time _we saw each other last time.5The first time I _(visit) here, the city wasnt so beaut

2、iful6Its no pleasure _ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.7John thinks it wont be long _he is ready for his new job.8It was the first time in a year and a half that I _ (see) the night face to face.9It is well worth _（explore）other ways of dea

3、ling with this problem.10Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is likely _ (rain) soon. 11The _（much）we know about these delicate creatures，_（great）the chance they _（survive）12The more we get together, the _(happy) we will be.13Because of the tight timetable, he was once too tired _(work).14Frank was

4、about to leave _ he noticed a wallet on the floor.15Since you have started the job, you _ as well finish it.16-What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth_ a second time. (read)17_ is predicted that the economy of our country will have a steady rise. 18My mother would rather _ (go) work

5、than _ (stay) at home.19Its high time that he _ (do)something instead of just talking. 20It is very difficult _ (finish) the work in two days.21They had no choice but _ (leave)their home. 22Its impossible for little Tom _ (memory) all the new words within twenty minutes. 23It is two years_ I came to

6、 the place. 24It is generally _（assume）that stress is caused by too much work. 25They didnt go to the park yesterday. _ did we. 26- Have you ever seen the film?- No. It is the first time that I _（see）the film. 27This is a good article.Yes, it is high time that the article _(publish). 28Hardly had he

7、 arrived_ it began to rain.29Along the way you cant help but _ (stop) to hike to a waterfall or take landscape shots.30We are busy reviewing our lessons because it wont be long _we take our final exam.31Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, _would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a r

8、equest.32When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering_to stay or leave.33No sooner had the words been spoken _ he realized that he should have remained silent. 34Hardly had Mo Yan stepped on stage _ the audience broke into thunderous applaus

9、e. 35It is suggested _ we should take public transport more often. 36Its no pleasure _(look) through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.37I would appreciate _ very much if you would help me with it.38Do depend on _ that Chinese football will make us proud so

10、me day. 39There in no _ (deny) that he is a good man. 40It is not how much we do_ how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work.41It is _ (recommend) that a new railway be built in this region.42_ seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me. 43It usually takes me half an

11、hour _（drive）home every day. 44Mrs Smith was about _ (go) for work when the telephone rang. 45It is ridiculous _ you to be afraid of your own shadow, which follows you wherever you go when there is light. 46He taught for conveying knowledge, not for money. And what he said was always new and worth _

12、（hear）. 47It has been proved that tea is beneficial to peoples health. _wonder that tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world. 48Its a long time since I saw my sister last time.Why not _ (visit) her this weekend?49Over the years the European Union has made great efforts _ (en

13、sure) the safety of food and protect the health of its people.50When _ comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally. 试卷第3页，总3页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1was【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这个小孩如此有活力，他动的停不下来。这是一个倒装句，原句为“The boy was so energetic that he never stopped m

14、oving.”。将so提前后，使用完全倒装结构，故填was。2hiking【详解】考查固定短语。句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去徒步旅行。根据 go hiking固定短语，“去郊游，徒步旅行”，可知空格处填hiking。3were having【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们正在开会，突然有人闯进来。根据时间状语when someone broke in和句意可知，谓语动词用过去进行时，be doing sth. when.“正在做某事，正在那时”。故填were having。4since【详解】考查连词。句意：自从我们上次见面以来，已经有很长时间了。固定句式it is/has been+时间段+s

15、ince从句，表“自从已经时间了”，故填since。5visited【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我第一次来的时候，这个城市还不太漂亮。结合下文the city wasnt so beautiful可知应用一般过去时，故填visited。6looking【详解】考查固定句型。句意：看这些不再是乐趣，因为自然是一件必须经历的事情。固定句型it is no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”，故填looking。7before【详解】考查连词。句意：约翰认为他很快就会为新工作做好准备。wont be long before“不久之后”，故填before。8had seen【详解

16、】考查固定句式。句意：这是一年半以来我第一次面对面地看到夜晚。固定句式It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次做某事”，故填had seen。9exploring【详解】考查动词。句意：非常值得去探索解决这个问题的其它途径。根据be well worth + doing（非常值得去做某事）以及句意，可知空格处填exploring。10to rain【详解】考查固定句型。句意：看！黑云正在聚拢。很可能马上就会下雨了。根据固定句型 It is likely to do (很可能.).可知空格处填to rain。11more the greater will s

17、urvive 【详解】考查副词、形容词比较级及动词时态。句意：我们对这些微生物了解的越多，它们存活的机会就越大。分析句子可知，该句是the+比较级the+比较级的句型结构，意为“越，就越”，故填 more和the greater。该句型中如果从句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词要用一般将来时，故填will survive。12happier【详解】考查形容词比较级和固定句型。句意：我们在一起越多，我们就越快乐。分析句子可知，该句是“the+比较级the+比较级”的固定句型，意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。故填happier。13to work【详解】考查固定短语。句意

18、：由于时间紧迫，他曾一度无法工作。结合句意“太累以致于无法工作”可知固定短语tooto.“太而不能.”，故填to work。14when【详解】考查固定句式。句意：Frank正要离开，这时他注意到地上有一个钱包。be about to do.when.是固定句式，表示“正要做这时（突然）”。故答案为when。15may/ might【详解】考查固定句式。句意：既然你已经开始了这项工作，你不妨把它做完。may/might as well do sth.是固定句式，意为“不妨做某事，还是做某事的好”。故填may/might。16reading【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你认为这本书怎么样?哦,太好

19、了。值得再读一遍。固定搭配：be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填reading。17It【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据预测，我国的经济将会平稳增长。“It is predicted that.”为固定句型，意为“据预测”，句中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，是主语从句。分析句子可知，句中应填入it作形式主语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。18go stay 【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意：我母亲宁愿去工作也不愿呆在家里。分析句子可知，句中是固定句型“.would rather do.than do.”,意为“宁愿做也不愿做”，跟动词原形。故填gostay

20、。19did/should do【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他是时候该做点什么了，而不是光说不做。句式 it is high time that 从句，表示是该做.的时候了，it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语，句中常用 一般过去时或者是should do （should 不可省略）的虚拟语气结构。故填did/should do。20to finish【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：两天内完成这项工作是很困难的。根据所给句子可知，此处是固定句型Its + adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to finish。21to leave【

21、详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们别无选择只能离开他们的家。根据固定句型have no choice but to do sth(别无选择只能做某事）可知，空格处填to leave。22to memorize【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句意：小汤姆不可能在二十分钟内记住所有的生词。“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do”为固定句型，该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，句中形容词用来说明句中不定式动词的特征。结合句意，分析句子可知，“impossible”是 “(memory) all the new words within twenty minutes

22、.”的特征，适用上述固定句型，应填入动词不定式结构，因此使用动词memorize的不定式形式to memorize。故填to memorize。23since【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我来这里已经两年了。分析可知此处固定句型It is+ 时间段+ since+ 句子（一般过去时），意为“自.已经多久了”，since引导时间状语从句。故填since。24assumed【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一般认为，压力是由于工作太多造成的。It is generally assumed that为主语从句的固定句型，意为“普遍认为”，故填assumed。25Neither/Nor【详解】考查副词和固定句

23、型。句意：他们昨天没有去公园。我们也没有。“Neither / Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”为固定句型，表示前面的否定陈述同样适用于其它人或物。句中“他们昨天没有去公园”是否定陈述，这一否定同样适用于“我们”，因为“我们也没有去公园”，所有适用该句型。另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither/Nor。26have seen【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你看过这部电影吗？没有。它是第一次我看这部电影。It is the first time that+现在完成时，是固定句型，表示“是第一次做某事”，故填have seen。27should be published/was pub

24、lished【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这是一篇好文章。是的，这篇文章该发表了。此处为句型it is high time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略；且article与publish构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故填should be published/was published。28when【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他刚到就开始下雨了。固定句式：hardly-when-，“一-就-”。故填when。29stop【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一路上，你会情不自禁地停下来徒步走到瀑布或拍摄风景。cant help but意为情不自禁地，

25、后接动词原形。故填stop。30before【详解】考查连词。句意：我们正在忙于复习我们的课程，因为不久之后我们就要参加期末考试。这里使用了it wont be very long before + 句子（谓语动词用一般现在时）的结构，表示“要不了多久就.”。故填before。31it【详解】考查固定句式。句意：虽然，作为孩子，我们认为这是疯狂的，我们从来没有想过拒绝爸爸的要求。句式it would never have occurred to sb.“某人从来没想过”，故填it。32whether【详解】考查固定用法。句意：当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上带着歉意的微笑，皱起了眉头时，她像生了根似的

26、站在地上，不知道是留下还是离开。短语whetheror“是还是”，故填whether。33than【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一说话就意识到他应该保持沉默。no sooner.than.表示“一就”引导时间状语从句，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填than。故填than。34when【详解】考查固定句型和倒装。句意：莫言刚走上舞台，观众们就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。hardly.when.，意为“一.就.”，主句为过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，当hardly位于句首，用部分倒装，故填when。35that【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有人建议我们应该经常乘坐公共交通工具。此处为固定句型it is s

27、uggested that.表示“有人建议”，that引导主语从句。故填that。36looking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看这些不再是乐趣，因为自然是一件必须经历的事情。固定句式：Its no pleasure doing sth.“做某事没有乐趣”。故填looking。37it【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你帮我做这件事我将不胜感激。此处考查句型I would appreciate it if“如果我将不胜感激”，故填it。38it【详解】考查形式宾语it和固定句型。句意：请相信中国足球总有一天会让我们自豪。“depend on it that从句”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，故填it

28、。39denying【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认他是一个好人。There is no denying that.，意为“不可否认.”，根据句意，故填denying。40but【详解】考查but的固定句型。句意：不是我们付出了多少，而是我们投入了多少热情，成就了我们的工作。根据句意翻译和句式机构可知，“不是而是”需用notbut固定句型。故填并列连词but。41recommended【详解】考查固定句型。句意：有人建议在这个地区修建一条新铁路。It is recommended that为固定句型，意为“有人建议”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填recommended。42I

29、t【详解】考查固定句式。句意：似乎除了我，其他人都知道真相。固定句式It seems as if，意为“似乎；看起来”，as if后的从句要用一般过去时的虚拟语气，表示和现在事实相反。故填It。43to drive【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我每天开车回家通常要花半个小时。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，根据句意，故填to drive。44to go【详解】考查固定句型。句意：史密斯夫人正要去上班，这时电话铃响了。固定句型：be about to do sth.when，表示“正要做某事，这时候”。故填to

30、 go。45of【详解】考查介词和固定句型。句意：你太可笑了，居然害怕自己的影子。当有光的时候，你的影子总是会跟着你。“It is + adj. + of sb. + to do”为固定句型，该句型中形容词用来说明句中人物（sb.）的特征。分析句子可知，句中ridiculous(可笑的，荒谬的)是描述you的特征，适应该句型。故填of。46hearing【详解】考查非谓语动词，固定句型。句意：他教书是为了传授知识，而不是为了赚钱。他说的话总是令人耳目一新，值得一听。固定句型be worth doing表示“值得做的”，其中doing使用主动形式表被动意义。故填hearing。47No【详解】考

31、查固定句型。句意：已经证明茶对人们的牙齿有益。难怪茶在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为固定句型it is no wonder that.“难怪.”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，句中省略了it is。故填No。48visit【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我很久没见到我妹妹了。为什么这个周末不去看她?此处是固定句型why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”。故填visit。49to ensure【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多年来，欧盟为确保食品安全、保护人民健康做出了巨大努力。结合句意可知固定短语make great efforts to do sth.“为做某事付出巨大努力”，故填to ensure。50it【详解】考查代词。句意：当说到野生动物保护时，所有物种都应该被平等对待。此处是固定结构when it comes to “当说到， 当谈到”。故填it。答案第9页，总1页