专题27 节假日活动-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题27 节假日活动Passage 1（2019江苏泰州中考真题）Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO

2、 sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed t

3、oo.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.Googles 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce

4、 the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out i

5、n the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languagesalive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They spread the word to save the world.So, while the problem of disappearing langu

6、ages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his

7、 own language，that goes to his heart.1UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _.Alearn and use endangered languagesBshow their talents in learning languagesCpractice reading skills of mother languagesDrealize the situation of endangered languages2What did people do in Googles 2018 En

8、dangered Languages Project?ADiscuss how to make good use of Google.BOffer online courses on endangered languages.CShare materials about endangered languages online.DTranslate endangered languages into mother languages.3What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4?A创造B学习C复活D清除4What

9、can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5?AIt is more difficult to protect endangered languages.BThe disappearance of languages has already stopped.CYoung people dont care about endangered languages.DYoung people have creative ways to protect languages.5The writer mentions Nelson Mandelas words in order t

10、o _.Atell the importance of ones mother languageBshow his contributions to language protectionCtell the trouble in learning endangered languagesDshow the possibility of protecting mother languagesPassage 2（2018福建福州中考真题）In BritainBoxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the followin

11、g day after Christmas DayHowever，strictly speakingBoxing Day is the first weekday after ChristmasLike Christmas DayBoxing Day sing a public holidayThis means its a nonworking day in the whole of BritainWhen Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holidayThe exact

12、origin（起源）of the holiday is unclearOne of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each shipThose sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the boxIt wassealed upand

13、 kept on board until the ship came home safelyThen the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailingThe priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until ChristmasOne more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in e

14、very church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing DayToday，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠

15、）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in needBesides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now6If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated onADecember 25thBDecember 26thCDecember 27thDD

16、ecember 28th7Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toAsave the poorBpay for the priestCdiscover new landDpray for sailing safely8What does the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？A密封B悬挂C归还D传递9The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTAoffering gifts

17、to the poorBsupporting families in needCspending time with familyDgiving money to aid Food Banks10The purpose of the passage isAto praise the kindness of priestsBto introduce the origins of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poorDto compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayPassage 3（2020贵州黔东南中考真题）

18、 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best

19、 way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and co

20、oking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to g

21、et more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont forget to spare some time together with them. Y

22、ou will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.11How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.12Which is the best way to get energy acc

23、ording to the passage?ASwimming.BWalking.CTaking exercise.DRum13Why should we learn basic life skills?ABecause we will live an independent life one day.BBecause we like to share housework with our family.CBecause we dont want to express our thanks.DBecause doing housework is difficult for us.14How d

24、oes the writer think of travelling?AHe thinks its tiring.BHe thinks its interesting.CHe thinks its terrible.DHe thinks its boring.15The material mainly tells us _.Athe suggestions about basic life skillsBthe suggestions about taking exerciseCthe suggestions about summer vacationDthe suggestions abou

25、t travellingPassage 4（2016江苏泰州中考真题）Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes-Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes tomatoes fights to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square.

26、 People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Coopers Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Coopers Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the

27、rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes pl

28、ace in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people

29、run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.16How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour17Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?ASpain.BEngland.CThe United S

30、tates.DThailand.18Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?AThrowing tomatoes.BRolling cheese.CBurning man，DPouring water.19Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.BNot all the festivals alive fall on the single day.CBurning a large r

31、eal man is the best part of the festival.DSongkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，20The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa tour guideBa science reportCa story bookDa fashion magazinePassage 5（2021内蒙古阿荣旗二模） In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking count

32、ries, people dont stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional（另外的）gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Mid

33、dle Ages. In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money went to helping the poor in the area.Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ag

34、o when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take

35、home.Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating（捐赠）them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations(组织)like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, its a wonderful time

36、to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you cam make someones holiday much happier.21From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day _.Ahas a long historyBis before Christmas DayCis celebrated in only three countriesDis the day for buying gifts22In the Middle Ages people put _i

37、nto the boxes.Aunwanted thingsBfoodCold thingsDmoney23What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day?AThey took the food home.BThey had Christmas feasts.CThey made and served the food.DThey celebrated with their families24Today Boxing Day is a time _.Ato thank the rid peopleBto make the guests hap

38、pyCto give people help or small giftsDto remember the old days25Whats the best title(题目) for the passage?AChristmas DayBBoxing DayCThe Red CrossDThe Middle AgesPassage 6（2021河南唐河二模） The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨)，as the last term in spring

39、, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Heres something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.1. Grain Rain falls between the

40、end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.2. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for

41、 the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.3. People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomac

42、h and skin.4. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermens first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. 26When Grain Rain ends, _ starts.AsummerBspringCfallDwinter27The underlined word “crop

43、s” refers to _.Aflowers in the gardenBtrees in the forestCfishes in the seaDplants in the field28The people in southern China _ on the day of Grain Rain.Aeat toona sinensisBfly a kiteCdrink tea Dstart the first voyage29We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which _.Acan bring

44、 good luckBis delicious and healthyCgrows at the seasideDis a type of medicine30The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be_.a. Eating toona sinensis b. Sandstorms happen c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking teaAb-d-c-aBb-a-d-cCb-c-a-dDb-d-a-cPassage 7（2020江苏盐城模拟预测） Do you want a job in the ho

45、liday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law,

46、you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you

47、 cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, ther

48、es always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.31In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _.Acan work

49、anywhere they wantBare not allowed to work aloneCcant go to work at nightDcan work as long as 14 hours a day32How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A21 dollars.B17 dollars.C14 dollars.D7 dollars.33If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _.A16B15C14D1334Acc

50、ording to the passage, fruit picking is _.Anot right for childrenBtiring but pays wellCbetter than other jobsDmore interesting to girls35According to the passage, which statement is true?AIf you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.BTeenagers can choose their jobs a

51、ccording to their interest.CFruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.DOnly football fan is allowed to work in a football club.Passage 8（2021广东模拟预测）As an old Chinese saying goes, Spring Festival comes right after the Laba Festival, so get ready for a bowl of porridge while lo

52、oking forward to the long-awaited family get-together.Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. What does this festival mean to Chinese people? OK, It just tells people to prepare for celebrating

53、 the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest. On this day, people usually eat Laba porridge, a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains（谷物）. Many temples today have the tradition of g

54、iving out Laba porridge to the public. The sweet, red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy.The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar（醋）. The garlic turns green, and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Years Day. While in the past, It was used to

55、let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算). Customs are quite different across the country. People in Qianxian, east Chinas Anhui Province, will eat the Laba tofu a few days befo

56、re. In Xining City, northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, people will eat porridge with beef and mutton.36The Laba Festival is on _.AThe eighth day of DecemberBThe eighth day of JanuaryCThe eighth day of the twelfth monthDThe eighth day of the twelfth lunar month37The underlined word “wanderers” probab

57、ly means _.A奇迹B怀疑者C流浪者D离家者38The writer does NOT tell us that _ about Laba Festival.ALaba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New YearBLaba Festival means its time to think about returning homeCthe festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old daysDcustoms about La

58、ba Festival are almost the same across the country39What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage?AThe garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles.BLaba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival.CPeople usually put garlic in vinegar on New Years Day.Dgarlic sounds the same as cal

59、culate in Chinese.40Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Laba Festival.BThe beginning of Laba Festival.CThe customs of Laba Festival.DLaba Festival is different in different parts of China. 试卷第11页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考答案1A2C3C4D5A【分析】本文介绍了每年2月21日，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）举办一个国际母语日（IMLD）。这次活动旨

60、在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。通过IMLD，越来越多的人认识到了它所处的险境并试图阻止它。谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目就是一个很好的例子。还有Myaamia项目。虽然语言消失的问题仍然是一个非常严重的问题，但还是有希望的。我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。”1细节理解题。根据The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the

61、 worlds languages; many of them are disappearing each year. 这次活动旨在帮助人们关注世界语言的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。可知，联合国教科文组织每年都会举办国际母语日大会，目的是让人们学习和使用濒危语言。故选A。2细节理解题。由句子Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that pe

62、ople communicate and express themselves around the world. 许多濒危语言的说话者和保护者将文本、音频和视频上传到项目网站。他们想介绍人们在世界各地交流和表达自己的方式。可知，人们在谷歌2018年的濒危语言项目中做了提供有关濒危语言的在线课程。故选C。3词意猜测题。根据The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. 可知，Myaamia项目使美

63、国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活也做出了同样的努力。revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States.语境是：使美国迈阿密部落所说的语言得以复活，因此revive有“复活，重新使用”的意思。故选C。4推理判断题。根据Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. 许多年轻人设计应用程序并使用社交媒体来支持他们的活动。可以推知，年轻人有创造性的保护语言的方法。故选D。5推理判断题。根据This

64、 is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart. 这就是为什么我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊曼德拉（NelsonMandela）的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进

65、入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心。”可以推知，作者提到纳尔逊曼德拉的话是为了说明母语的重要性。故选A。【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答

66、题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。6C7D8A9C10B【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款那些箱子总是在

67、圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”6推理判断题 根据“Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C7细节理解题 根据“Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D8细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wouldnt open it to share the cont

68、ents with the poor until Christmas神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A9细节理解题 根据“keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in need”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C10推理判断题 根据全文大意可知

69、，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源考点：社会文化类短文阅读。11B12C13A14B15C【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种充分享受美好暑假时光的建议，包括锻炼身体、掌握一些基本的生活技能、旅游和陪伴家人。11细节理解题。根据 “Take exercise.”，“Master some basic life skills.”，“Go travelling.”，“Enjoy the time with family members.”可知，文中给出了4条建议，故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Taking exercise is the bes

70、t way to get energy again” 锻炼是恢复精力的最好方法，可知，C符合题意，故选C。13细节理解题。根据“You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills”总有一天你会过上独立的生活。因此，你应该学习一些必要和有用的基本生活技能，可知，学习基本的生活技能的原因是因为总有一天我们会独立生活。故选A。14细节理解题。根据“Travelling is so interesting” 旅行是如此有趣，可

71、知，作者认为旅行很有趣，故选B。15主旨大意题。根据“Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.” 在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假，可知，本文主要讲的是享受美好暑假时光的建议。故选C。16D17B18C19B20A【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。16D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。17B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival i

72、s celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。18C细节理解题。根据Burning man-The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。19B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。20A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自

73、旅行指南。故选A。考点：文化类短文阅读。21A22D23C24C25B【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日以及它的历史和发展。21细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日已经庆祝很久了。故选A。22细节理解题。根据第二段中“In those days: in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”

74、可知，在中世纪人们把钱扔进箱子中。故选D。23细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because many servants (仆人）were needed to make and serve the food”可知，圣诞节，仆人需要制作和供应食物。故选C。24推理判断题。A：感谢那些摆脱困境的人；B：让客人高兴；C：给别人帮助或小礼物；D：为了记住过去的日子。根据倒数第二段内容可知，现在节礼日已经成为一些国家的公共假日，有些人把旧的或不需要的东西捐赠给穷人，很多人活跃于像红十字会一样的帮助服务性组织中。结合选项，故选C。25最佳标题题。A：圣诞节；B：节礼日；C：红十字会；D：中世纪。根据文章内容可知

75、，本文主要向我们介绍了节礼日。故选B。26A27D28C29B30D【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。26细节理解题。根据Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选A。27词义猜测题。flowers in the garden花园里的花；trees in the forest森林里的树；fishes

76、 in the sea海里的鱼；plants in the field田间的植物。根据crops的前面的一句话Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains雨水会让好几百种谷物开始生长，因此可知crops就是指的前面这句话中的grains，我们知道grains“谷物”都是种在田地里面的植物，即庄稼。故选D。28细节理解题。根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗。故选C

77、。29推理判断题。根据An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以toona sinesis 这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。30细节理解题。根据With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.可知，第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据There is

78、an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinesis during Grain Rain.可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日

79、，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选D。31C32C33D34B35B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了青少年学生如何才能在假期里找到一份适合自己年龄和兴趣的工作。31题意：在学校放假期间，14岁的孩子晚上不能去上班。考查细节判断。根据If youre 13 to 15. By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.（每周工作的时间不能超过35小时，不能

80、在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作）可知14岁的孩子不能在晚上工作，cant go to work at night符合句意，故选C。32题意：一个16岁的孩子在两小时内至少能得到多少钱?考查细节计算。根据The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. 16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元，可知7214美元，故选C。33题意：如果你想为别人清洁汽车，你至少应该是13岁。考查细节理解。根据If youre 13 to 15. It seems that yo

81、u cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. 13至15岁的孩子可以给别人清洁汽车或遛狗，可知选D。34题意：根据短文，摘水果很累，但报酬很好。考查细节理解。根据In autumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知摘水果的工作很累但薪水很高，tiring but pays well说法正确，故选B

82、。35题意：根据短文，哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 如果你是17岁，你不允许为你的邻居遛狗；根据If youre 16 or 17. you can work in many other places可知说法错误。B. 青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作；根据No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知说法正确。C. 摘水果的报酬高，因为摘水果的人少；根据It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知说法错误。D. 只有球迷才被允许在足球俱乐部工

83、作；根据If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club.可知说法绝对，所以错误。综合以上分析，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文

84、中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。例如小题2，问一个16岁的孩子在两小时内至少能得到多少钱?考查细节计算。根据The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. 16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元，可知7214美元，故选C。36D37D38D39

85、D40A【分析】中国有句俗语：腊八过后就是年，腊八就是中国农历的十二月初八，这句话告诉人们从这一天起就要开始准备过年了。这篇短文中给我们讲述了腊八的一些习俗。36细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.可知，腊八节在中国农历的十二月初八，由此可知应选D。37词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子It just tells

86、people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.可知，腊八节是告诉人要开始准备庆祝春节，而游子们要回家和家人团聚了。由句中的return home to get together with their family可知，wanderers指“游子，离开家的人”，故应选D。38推理判断题。根据第二段中It just tells people to prepare for celebrating

87、the coming New Years Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family.可知A、B两个选项在文中提到了；根据第三段Long long ago, Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest可知C选项在文中提到了。根据文章最后一段Customs are quite different across the country.可知，全国各地关于腊八的风俗习惯是不同的，故D选项不符合文意，选D。39推理判断题。根据第四段中While

88、 in the past, It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had borrowed, as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic (sun, 蒜 in Chinese) sounds the same as calculate(sun, 算).可知，在过去，腊八节的时候把蒜放到醋里是用来gasoline人们要记得还他们借的钱，因为“蒜”的读音与“算”是一样的。由此可知应选D。根据Laba garlic will be eaten with dumpli

89、ngs on Chinese New Years Day可知A和B不对；根据The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar可知C不对。40主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了中国腊八节的一些风俗，文章内容都是围绕这一节日展开的，故用The Laba Festival作为题目是最合适的，故选A。其他三个选项都只是文章一部分的内容，太片面了。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了中国腊八节的风俗习惯。文章主题明确，结构清晰，且话题有关学生们的日常生活，学生对这个节日和风俗比较了解，这些都可以帮助学生们理解文意。后面的题目设置有细节

90、理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以在原文直接找到。做题时，应注意从题干中寻找关键词，利用它定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。例如第1小题，题目问的是腊八节的日期，注意文章中表示日期的数字、月份等，根据第二段中Today, people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival. Its on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.可知，腊八节在中国农历的十二月初八，由此可知应选D。主旨大意题考查我们给文章选择适当的题目，文章的标题应能概括文章大意，符合文章主题，且具有概括性、简洁性、全面的特点。这篇短文主要介绍了中国的腊八节的一些风俗，文章内容都是围绕这一节日展开的，故用The Laba Festival作为题目是最合适的，故选A。其他三个选项都只是文章一部分的内容，太片面了，所以不行。答案第9页，共9页