2021年高考英语大一轮复习 课时作业15 Module 3 The Violence of Nature（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课 时 作 业15.阅读理解(南阳市高三模拟)Family Fun in Canadian Museum of NatureBring the whole family to rediscover our fully reformed museum and new galleries.What to See and DoCheck out Whats On for all the events, educational activities and HD movies happening during your visit. On the first floor, you can see bi

2、rds, dive down into the depths at the helm(舵柄)of a submersible(潜水器)or explore a cave. Dont miss our 3D gallery play areas on the third floor when visiting with kids. By visiting here, your children will learn more about nature. Check out Our Exhibitions which presents our special exhibitions.Hours,

3、Admission, Services and MoreEverything you need to plan your visit：Opening HoursSummer Hours (June 1September 4)：9 am6 pm(SaturdayWednesday)9 am8 pm(Thursday and Friday)Regular Hours: 9 am5 pm(except Monday and Thursday)AdmissionAdult: $14Senior(65)：$12Student (13)：$12Child(312)：$10Tiny Tot(02)：Free

4、ParkingPaid parking is available on the Canadian Museum of Nature grounds.Rates$3 per half hourAt most $14 per day(until 4：30 am)Evening flat rate(统一价格)：$5(4：30 pm4：30 am)Charges accumulate(evening and next day)of vehicles that are parked overnight.ShoppingBe sure to stop at our Nature Boutique on t

5、he second floor for a vast selection of games, books and naturerelated souvenirs.Explore NatureThe Canadian Museum of Nature provides a lot of information, images and videos on our websites. The museum participates in several social networks. Follow us on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter.本文对

6、加拿大自然博物馆的展出情况、票价及联系方式进行了详细介绍。1What does the Canadian Museum of Nature do for kids?AImprove their taste in the art.BRaise their awareness of nature.CTrain them to submersibles.DInspire them to do scientific research.答案：B解析：细节理解题。由By visiting here, your children will learn more about nature.可知，加拿大自然博物

7、馆可以提升孩子们的对于自然的意识，选B。2Where can you buy a souvenir at the Canadian Museum of Nature?AOn the Canadian Museum of Nature grounds.BOn the first floor.COn the second floor.DOn the third floor.答案：C解析：细节理解题。由Be sure to stop at our Nature Boutique on the second floor for a vast selection of games, books and

8、naturerelated souvenirs.可知，你在加拿大自然博物馆的二楼可以买纪念品，选C。3Parents with a sevenyearold child driving to pay a wholeday visit to the museum should pay at least _.A$38 B$40C$54 D$52答案：D解析：计算题。由Adult: $14，Child(312)：$10；Parking，At most $14 per day(until 4：30 am)可知，142101452，选D。4What is the purpose of the last

9、part of the text?ATo introduce contact details.BTo advertise coming events.CTo encourage donations.DTo tell about the museums reputation.答案：A解析：细节理解题。由The Canadian Museum of Nature provides a lot of information, images and videos on our websites. The museum participates in several social networks. F

10、ollow us on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter. 可知，最后一个自然段提供了获取更多信息的方式，选A。.完形填空(河北省邢台市高三月考)Two years ago, my whole family went to Vietnam, the country of my ancestors. The feeling of _1_ still exists in me whenever I think about the visit.When I first _2_ of the plane into the burning hot weat

11、her, I thought the trip would be long, _3_ and hot. I didnt _4_ my grandparents and uncle because I had never seen them before. However, the longer I was there, the more I _5_ the stay. I became very _6_ of my grandmother, and also loved talking about what my parents did when they were _7_. The more

12、 time I spent with them, the more I knew I would _8_ them when it came time for me to go back to the United States. Besides my grandparents, I also loved to spend time with my _9_. Because they were close to my age, they knew _10_ where to take me for fun. We went on boat rides, mountain climbing an

13、d to many parks and gardens.I had a great time, and also realized how _11_ I am to live in a developed country. Although the country itself is _12_， there are many poor and homeless people. The most _13_ thing was that there weremany disabled people, especially children _14_ for food or money. Looki

14、ng through these peoples eyes made me _15_ what I took for granted. I had many _16_，but was not putting them to use properly.Finally the last day in Vietnam arrived, and we had to _17_ from our relatives. Though there were tears and _18_，we all knew that one day we will _19_ and have more opportunit

15、ies to discover each other. Two years have passed, and I still remember this _20_ like it was yesterday.本文是一篇记叙文。文章回忆了作者回自己的祖籍国越南的一次美好的探亲之旅。1A.suffering BexcitementCregret Dhesitation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.suffering痛苦，苦难；B.excitement兴奋；C.regret后悔，遗憾；D.hesitation犹豫。根据下文的描述可知，文章介绍了作者在越南美好的旅行，故B选项符合文章感情色彩。2

16、A.stepped out Blooked outCkept out Dran out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.stepped out离开，退出；B.looked out当心；C.kept out使不进来；D.ran out用完。根据后面的“into the burning hot weather”可知，作者从飞机里面出来，故A选项正确。3A.relaxing BboringCmeaningful Ddangerous答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.dangerous危险的。该空和lo

17、ng，hot并列，感情色彩一致，作者认为自己的旅途会很长，很热，令人厌烦。故B选项正确。4A.admire BserveCrecognize Ddescribe答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.admire钦佩，羡慕；B.serve为服务；C.recognize认出；D.describe描述。根据后面的“because I had never seen them before”可知，因为我以前没见过祖父母和叔叔，所以我没有认出他们来。故C选项正确。5A.expected BdislikedCignored Denjoyed答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.expected期望，预料；B.d

18、isliked不喜欢；C.ignored忽略；D.enjoyed喜欢，享受。上文提到，作者原以为这次旅行会非常漫长，炎热，令人厌烦。根据“However”可知，该句和上文之间是转折关系，由此可以推知，作者待的时间越长，就越喜欢待在那儿。故D选项正确。6A.fond BashamedCafraid Dtired答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.fond喜欢的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文提到的“the longer I was there, the more I _5_ the stay”可以推知，作者对祖母的态度发生变化，由原来的不熟悉转

19、变为喜欢。故A选项正确。7A.poor ByoungChealthy Dhappy答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.poor贫穷的；B.young年轻的；C.healthy健康的；D.happy快乐的。作者和祖母待在一起，那么谈论的应该是自己父母年轻时的事情。故B选项正确。8A.miss BblameCconsult Dunderstand答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.miss错过，思念；B.blame责备；C.consult咨询；D.understand理解。作者越来越喜欢自己的祖父母，所以，作者认为当自己回到美国后，会越来越思念他们。故A选项正确。9A.classmates Bp

20、arentsCcolleagues Dcousins答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.classmates同班同学；B.parents父母；C.colleagues同事；D.cousins堂兄(妹)。根据后面的“Because they were close to my age”可以推知，作者在祖父母家和堂兄弟们一起玩耍。故D选项正确。10A.differently BformallyCexactly Dcuriously答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.differently不同地；B.formally正式地；C.exactly确切地，精确地；D.curiously好奇地。因为堂兄(弟)

21、和我年龄相仿，所以他们确切地知道带我去哪儿玩。故C选项正确。11A.anxious BfrightenedClucky Dpleased答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.anxious焦虑的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.pleased高兴的。根据“and”可知，前后两句感情色彩一致，故可知我过得很开心，同时意识到自己生活在发达国家是多么的幸运。故C选项正确。12A.remote BcontroversialCsplendid Dtraditional答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.remote遥远的；B.controversial矛盾的；C.splend

22、id极好的，壮观的；D.traditional传统的。“there are many poor and homeless people”和逗号前的句子是转折关系，故可推知，尽管国家本身很好，但是有很多穷人和无家可归的人们。C选项正确。13A.extraordinary BsignificantCexcellent Dheartbreaking答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.extraordinary非凡的；B.significant意义重大的；C.excellent卓越的，杰出的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。有很多残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨，这是令人心碎的事情，故D选项正确。1

23、4A.accounting BbeggingCapologizing Dcharging答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.accounting把视作，认为；B.begging乞讨，恳求；C.apologizing道歉；D.charging索价，收费。有很多残疾人，尤其是儿童乞讨，故B选项正确。15A.realize BdesignCschedule Dimagine答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.realize意识到；B.design设计；C.schedule(在时间上)安排，计划；D.imagine想象。透过这些人的眼睛使我意识到了一些我认为理所当然的东西。故A选项正确。16A.rel

24、atives BassignmentsCappointments Dopportunities答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.relatives亲戚；B.assignments分配，任务；C.appointments约会，任命；D.opportunities机会。和那些残疾人相比，作者意识到自己有很多的机会，但是并没有好好地利用这些机会。故D选项正确。17A.part BhearCrecover Dbenefit答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.part(使)分开；B.hear听见；C.recover恢复；D.benefit使受益。根据“the last day”可知，作者要离开越南，要

25、和亲戚们分开了。故A选项正确。18A.success BsadnessCdisasters Dtrouble答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.sadness悲伤；C.disasters灾难；D.trouble麻烦。分离使人难过，该空和“tears”并列，感情色彩一致，故B选项正确。19A.appear BremainCchange Dreunite答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.appear出现；B.remain留下，仍然处于状态；C.change改变；D.reunite(使)重聚。根据后面的“have more opportunities to discover

26、 each other”可知，有一天，我们会重聚，有更多的机会碰见彼此。故D选项正确。20A.incident BadventureCtrip Dcelebration答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.incident事件；B.adventure冒险；C.trip旅行；D.celebration庆祝。两年过去了，但我仍然记得去越南的那次旅行。第二段中的“I thought the trip would be long”亦是提示。故C选项正确。.语法填空(漯河市高级中学高三模拟考试)Two selfdriving buses have rolled out on to the public r

27、oads of Helsinki，Finland，in the first trials _1_ its kind. The EasyMile electric minibuses，able to carry up to 12 people，will run on the open roads of Helsinkis Hernesaari district.“ _2_ is no more than a handful of these kinds of street traffic trials taking place.”Harri Santamala，test project lead

28、 said.Finland _3_ (become) a top leader in automated technology development and testing recently because，unlike most of the rest of the world，Finnish law does not require vehicles on public roads to have a driver.Obstacles _4_ (meet) in many other firms and research groups that looked to test autono

29、mous vehicles in the US and Europe have been removed.Operating such a system has proven a(n) _5_ (true) difficult challenge.The city traffic will provide hard points for the buses to overcome，since they have to work _6_ common cars and other road users may not be predictable. The buses have a maximu

30、m speed of 40km/h but will travel at an average speed of 10km/h，thus _7_ (lead) them to be slowmoving vehicles during rush _8_ (hour)Helsinki is several years into its 10year plan to make car ownership pointless through pointtopoint “mobility on demand” systems.Two years _9_，the smart bus service Ku

31、tsuplus had been shut down due to costs and the low volume of passengers. _10_ is expected to happen that small automated buses could make a difference when present humanoperated transport has proved inefficient with government funds.这篇短文介绍在芬兰首都出现了两辆自动驾驶公共汽车，以及这类汽车运行的一些困难。1of解析：考查介词。在芬兰首都赫尔辛基的公共道路上，

32、有两辆自动驾驶的公共汽车已经上路，这是同类车中的第一次。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，用of表示。故填of。2There解析：考查固定句型。在这类街头交通试验中，只有为数不多的几个。根据句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用there be句型。故填There。3has_become解析：考查句子时态。芬兰最近成了最高的自动技术研发和测试的领导者。根据句中从句的时态可知此处应该用现在时，并结合语境可知应该用现在完成时。故填has become。4met解析：考查句子时态。句意：在许多其他公司遇到的障碍，以及在美国和欧洲测试无人驾驶汽车的研究小组已经被移除。根据句意可知，该句应该用一般过去时，meet

33、过去式为met。故填met。5truly解析：考查副词。句意：操作这样一个系统已经被证明是一个真正困难的挑战。该处修饰后面的形容词difficult，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填truly。6where解析：考查副词。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的困难，因为它们必须在公共汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。根据分析句子可知，work后面应该是状语，此处应该用where引导状语从句。故填where。7leading解析：考查现在分词。句意：公共汽车的最高时速为40公里，但将以每小时10公里的速度行驶，因此在上下班高峰期将会是缓慢行驶的车辆。此处是结果状语，lead与其逻辑主语(句

34、子主句)之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作状语。故填leading。8hours解析：考查名词。句意：公共汽车的最高时速为40公里，但将以每小时10公里的速度行驶，因此在上下班高峰期将会是缓慢行驶的车辆。此处表示具体的高峰期，hour是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填hours。9before/earlier解析：考查副词。句意：两年前，由于成本和乘客数量的减少，智能的公共汽车服务Kutsuplus被关闭了。ago用于一般过去时，before/earlier用于完成时，根据句子时态had done可知，此处表示的是两年前，应该用before/earlier。故填before/earlier。10I

35、t解析：考查主语从句。句意：人们预计，当现有的人力交通工具在政府资金中被证明效率低下时，小型自动巴士可能会产生影响。句中设空处应该是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，英语中用it作形式主语。故填It。.短文改错(深圳市南山区高三入学摸底)Dear Sir，I want to ask for leave in your Oral Chinese class in this Monday.Last night I get a phone call from my father, need an interpreter for one day for his foreign friends.He

36、knows my oral Chinese is such good that he wants me to have try.I consider this as a good opportunity to put which I have learned in your class into practices.But I need his permission for absence first.If you allow me to going to help my father，Im confident that Ill do it well.Hoping to receive you

37、r positively reply.Yours，Tom答案Dear Sir，I want to ask for leave in your Oral Chinese class this Monday.Last night I a phone call from my father, an interpreter for one day for his foreign friends.He knows my oral Chinese is good that he wants me to have try.I consider this as a good opportunity to put I have learned in your class into . But I need permission for absence first.If you allow me to to help my father，Im confident that Ill do it well.Hoping to receive your reply.Yours，Tom