2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案:必修② UNIT 3 AMAZING PEOPLE WORD版含答案.docx
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1、必修Unit 3Amazing people重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. 打扰,扰乱2_ vt. 保存,保护,保持3_ vt. 使灰心;劝阻4_ vi. & vt. 呼吸5_ adj. 本地的;本国的6_ n. 愿望,欲望,渴望vt. 期望,渴望7_ n. C大笔的钱,财富; 命运,前途;U运气8_ n. 内容9_ n. 上级,上司adj. 更好的,更高的10_ adj. 乐观的,抱乐观看法的阅读词汇知其意1coincidence n. _2widespread adj. _3swallow vt. & vi. _4companion n. _5survival n. _拓展词汇通其
2、变1_ n惩罚_ vt.惩罚,处罚2_ adj.各种各样的_ n变化;多样(化);多变(性)_ vi. & vt.变化3_ adj.好奇的,求知欲强的_ n好奇_ adv.好奇地4_ vt.使灰心;劝阻_ n勇气_ v鼓励_ n鼓励5_ adj.科学的_ n科学,学科_ n科学家6_ vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞_ adj.感到鼓舞;借助于灵感创作的_ adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的_ n灵感;鼓舞7_ vt. & vi.呼吸_ n呼吸的空气,(空气的)微微流动8_ n警告_ v警告,告诫9_ n要求,规定_ vt.需要,要求,规定10_ vi.申请vt.使用,应用_ n申请;申请书;应用
3、_ n申请人高频短语记得牢1_ 起航2_ (偶然)遇见,发现3_ 导致,结果是4_ 掌管,控制(某物)5_ 敬佩;敬重6_ 努力做某事7_ 也,还8in connection with _9set foot on/in. _10live ones dream _11come into use _12go down in history _13have a gift for _14be enthusiastic about _15pay off _即学即用:用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The c
4、haracter of the town _ (保护) well.2There is a table of _ (目录)in front of a dictionary.3If you meet with any difficulty in your study, dont be _ (灰心的,气馁的)4With a _ (警告) signal suddenly appearing on the screen, the computer could be attacked by a certain virus.5Many people _ (渴望)better working conditio
5、ns and more education for their children.6Its the trend and tide for the development of education in the world that the modern educational technologies are _ (应用) to teaching.7It is considered that digital TV is _ (更好的)to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer
6、pictures.8I dont want to throw cold water on your ideas, but I think you are over _ (乐观的)9Im sorry to_ (打扰) you so late, but my car has broken down and I am wondering if I can use your phone.10The store caught fire. _ (幸运的是), all the people there escaped from it.11She _ (对感到好奇) everything, because s
7、he was on her first journey.12The ship _ (起航) from Shanghai on Wednesday.13The accident _ (导致) the death of two passengers.14Dr. Marion is the person_ (控制) all medical decisions at the hospital.15Children should_ (尊敬) their parents.经典句型复现1_ the 1920s, he _ an explorer,searching for the tombs of the
8、Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代,他已经成为一名探险家,致力于寻找古埃及国王的陵墓。2He too visited the tomb, _ a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧了。3_, they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。4Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test, _ his high scores on the psychological tests _
9、 finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨(利伟)并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。5_ be famous, or be very helpful but unknown?你想出名呢,还是想乐于助人但不出名?即学即用:完成句子1我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。(would rather)I _ the old at the nursing home.2玛丽从英国回来的时候,她的儿子已经大学毕业了。(过去完成时表示过去的过去)By the time Mary returned
10、from Britain, her son _ from college.3你是什么时候发现钱包不见了的?(强调句)_ you found the wallet missing?4每一个结果都有一个原因,这是肯定的。(what引导主语从句)_ is that every effect has a cause.5她兴冲冲地回到家里,却发现一个人也没有。(only to do.作结果状语)She returned home excitedly, _ nobody was in.第一版块:高考考纲高频单词1curious adj.好奇的,好打听的;稀奇古怪的(1)be curious about 对
11、感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做某事Its curious that. 真奇怪(2)curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiositycuriously 好奇地meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(1)In high school, I became curious _ the computer, and built my first website.(2)Boys are usually curious _ (know) what it is likely to be a
12、sailor.(3)Children have a natural _ (curious) about the world around them.句式升级(4)He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr Johnson.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_, he read the book written by Dr Johnson.2preserve vt.维护;保留;保存;保护n保护区(1)preserve.from/against. 保护免受be well/strictly preserv
13、ed 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n. 维护;保护;保养(1)They were determined to preserve their leader_harm.(2)At that time it was difficult to have ones body_ (preserve) after his or her death.(3)The paintings were in an excellent state of _ (preserve)(4)The paintings there are an especially important find becaus
14、e they are so numerous and so well _ (preserve)2021山西太原模拟熟词生义选择句子中preserve的汉语意思(5)You can preserve meat or fish in salt._A保鲜;贮存 B保护 C保持3content adj.满意的,满足的n满足;内容;所容纳之物;目录vt.使满足contented adj.知足的;满意的(1)feel/be content with. 对满足/满意be content to do sth. 乐于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于;使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to
15、 ones hearts content 心满意足地;尽情地写出下列句子中content的词性及汉语意思(1)She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play._(2)There is a table of contents in every book._(3)I am very content with my life at present._(4)He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature._(5)I emptied the contents of
16、 the fridge into carrier bags._【易错点拨】(1)content作形容词时,只用作表语;若用于名词前作定语,要用contented。如:a contented person一个知足的人。(2)content作“目录;所容纳之物”解时总是用其复数形式。4disturb v打扰;干扰;妨碍(1)disturb sb. 打扰某人,妨碍某人disturb sth. 弄乱某物,搅乱某事disturb the peace 扰乱治安disturb the silence of night 打乱夜晚的寂静(2)be disturbed in. 在方面被打扰be disturbed
17、 about. 对感到不安be disturbed by. 为感到不安;被所打扰(3)disturbing adj. 令人烦恼的;令人不安的(4)disturbance n. 骚乱;失常(1)They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _ (disturb) and care little about passion and success.2021江西新余四中模拟(2)New research helps to explain why screaming is _ (disturb) and useful.2021长沙雅礼中
18、学模拟(3)Her sleep _ (disturb) by a violent hammering on the door.词义辨析disturb, interruptdisturb指人心、睡眠、安静等被“打扰,扰乱”。interrupt突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。用disturb,interrupt的正确形式填空(4)Dont _ him while he is reading.(5)Heavy traffic _ the neighborhood.(6)I dont mind being _ by the students in class but I do hate
19、being _ by the noise made by the machines from the construction site near my school.5breathe vi. & vt.呼吸(1)breath n. 呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气catch ones breath 缓一口气;歇口气hold ones breath 屏息;屏气take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来(2)breathless adj. 上气不接下气的;令人窒息的(1)The doctor made me breathe _
20、while he listened to my chest.(2)If you take _ deep breath, you can stay under for more than a minute.(3)The students all _ (屏息) when the teacher announced the results of the exam.6desire n渴望,欲望,愿望vt.渴望,期望(1)a desire for sth. 对某物的渴望a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望have a strong desire for sth. 急于想得到某物ha
21、ve a strong desire to do sth. 迫切想要做某事have a desire that sb. should do sth.渴望(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事(3)desire that sb. (should) do sth. 渴望(1)He had a strong desire _ (free) his family from trouble.(2)We desire that immediate help _ (give) to the local villagers who hav
22、e been trapped by the flood.(3)I desire _ (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.(4)Some of my classmates possess their own talents, and they _ to famous universities, but unfortunately, they are wasting time talking and playing.我的一些同学很有天分,他们渴望进入著名的大学,但不幸的是,他们都在浪费时间闲谈玩耍。【误区释疑】名
23、词desire后跟同位语从句或表语从句时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式,即“(should)动词原形”。7discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心;阻止;打消的念头(1)discourage doing sth. 劝阻做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事(2)discouraged adj. 泄气的,沮丧的,灰心丧气的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的,令人沮丧的discouragement n. 劝阻;泄气;使人泄气的事;挫折,气馁(3)be discouraged at/by 对感到气馁的get discouraged
24、 失去信心;气馁(1)He refused to give up in spite of many _ (discourage)(2)The weather discouraged people _ attending the meeting.(3)Students will soon get _ (discourage) if you criticize them too often.8apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用;使用;专心致志vi.申请;请求(1)apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物apply to 适用于;向申请apply to do sth. 申
25、请做某事apply sth. to sth. else 把某物应用于/涂抹于apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. 致力于/集中精力于某事/做某事(2)application n. 申请(书);应用applicant n. 申请人(1)Later I decided to apply my previous experience _ learning how to read and write.(2)He has applied _ a position in this company.(3)Traffic laws apply _ everyone who u
26、ses roads, including cyclists.(4)You should attach a recent photograph to your _ (apply) form.9superior adj.(在品质上)更好的,占优势的;高级的,有优越感的(1)be superior to 超过;优于;胜过(2)superiority n. 优势;优越感have superiority over/to.in. 在方面比有优势(1)This model _ technically _ its competitors.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。(2)Humans _ other
27、 animals _ intelligence.人类比其他动物具有智力上的优势。【易错点拨】superior用作形容词时,本身含有“较”的意思,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,用“superior to.”表示“两个事物的比较”。能这么用的词还有:inferior(劣于的;次于的),previous(以前的),senior(高级的),junior(低级的),prior(优先的)等。10warning n警告;先兆;提醒(1)without warning没有先兆(2)warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人注意;使某人警惕(3)warn sb. not to do sth.warn sb. ag
28、ainst doing sth. 警告某人不做某事(4)warn sb. off 警告某人离开;告诫某人不要接近Doctors issued a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.医生们发出警告不要吃在那条河里捕的鱼。The bridge collapsed without (any) warning.那座桥在没有任何先兆的情况下坍塌了。The farmer warned us off his land when we tried to camp there.我们想在那里露营时,农场主警告我们不得靠近他的土地。完成句子(1)
29、他警告我晚上不要到那里去。He _ going there at night.(2)她警告他不要吃太多糖。She warned him _ too much candy.(3)地震的到来犹如夜晚的窃贼,是不打招呼的。An earthquake comes like a thief in the night, _.11requirement n需要;要求;规定(1)require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(2) doing/tobe done要求/需要/想要某事被做(3)meet/satisfy sb.s requirements 满足某人的需要In my first PE.
30、 class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.2018北京,阅读理解A在我第一节体育课上,老师要求我们跑圈,然后打垒球。a software package to meet your requirements满足你需要的软件包【特别提示】require, request, demand, recommend等后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气,即“should动词原形”的形式,should可省略。语法填空(1)It is required that any student _ (obey) all the sc
31、hool regulations.(2)Tom was required by his boss _ (finish) his work by Friday.(3)Obviously, project requires _ (improve)(4)One of the _ (require) for this work is good memory.12inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞(1)inspire sb. (to sth.) 激励,鼓舞某人(获得)(2)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事(3)inspire sth. in sb.(inspir
32、e sb. with sth.) 使某人产生感觉/情感His superb play inspired the team to a thrilling 50 win.他的出色表现使球队士气大振,以50大获全胜。By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to put on their own productions.演员们希望通过访问学校鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品。Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.她的工作并没有真正地使我产生信心。完成句子(1)人们激励我要比以
33、往任何时候都更加努力地工作。I was _ harder than ever before.(2)我父亲的话使我充满了自信和勇气。My fathers words _ confidence and courage.第二版块:重点短语和句式1come across (偶然)遇见;发现;被理解come about 发生come out 出来;出版;开花;发芽come over 过来;顺便来访come to 达到;总计;苏醒;谈及come on (口语)加油;快点come up 走近;上来;发生;出现;被提及/讨论;发芽;升起;被提出come up with 提出根据语境用come短语的适当形式填空
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