山东省胶州市实验中学2020-2021学年高二上学期1月学习质量检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2021年高二一月份学习质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What occupation did Bella settle on?A. Editor.B. Journalist.C. Teacher.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C.

2、 In a cafe.3. Why did Cathy fail to take notes?A. She was too sleepy.B. She didnt attend the lecture.C. She was doing homework then.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $120.B. $60.C. $50.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man cant afford the tickets. B. The man wont like the concert.C. The man will br

3、eak his promise.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.7. Whats the man going to do tonight?A. Write his paper.B. Attend the party.C. Watc

4、h a game.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the woman doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Searching for information.C. Writing a report.9. What is opposite the museum now?A. A flower shop.B. A bookstore.C. A dessert shop.10. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bike.B. By subway.C. On foot.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题

5、。11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Sister and brother.12. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Spend less on clothes.B. Eat at home.C. Find a part-time job.13. What does the woman think of cooking?A. Tiring.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.听第9段材料，回答第14至

6、16题。14. Why does the man refuse to help the woman?A. He doesnt like dogs.B. He has to visit his grandma.C. He has to attend a meeting.15. When did the woman go abroad?A. In 2015.B. In 2016.C. In 2017.16. What kind of room will the woman book?A. A small room.B. A big room.C. A VIP room.听第10段材料，回答第17至

7、20题。17. How many people learned English in China last year?A. About 300 million B. About 400 million. C. About 500 million.18. What do we know about foreign teachers in China according to the research?A. A minority of them were illegally employed.B. Many of them had rich teaching experience.C. Some

8、of them could earn money easily.19. When would foreign teachers receive a fine according to Mr. Yang?A. When they were late for class. B. When they smoked in class.C. When they played with their phone during class.20. Why did many English-language platforms close?A. They couldnt find enough foreign

9、teachers.B. Their foreign teachers didnt reach the standards.C. They spent too much on foreign teachers.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEmploying UnitJob DescriptionSalary & BenefitsApollo Group, Inc.As a System Analyst, youre going to supply solution

10、s to the improvement of productivity and efficiency of the corporation. You must be able to do research on the reported and identified problems of the company and will plan for solutions by using the various approaches in problem solving.$74,317/year;health & life insurance; career developmentCengag

11、e LearningAs a Business Manager you will evaluate publishing plans and offer support to attitudes or opinions on newspaper programs. This will help the improvement of the long and short plans for the business units to guarantee precise and gainful business decision.$57,000-$74,000/year;medical cover

12、age;paid vacations: holiday & personal timeKaplan UniversityAs a Faculty Manager, you will be responsible for ensuring quality in academics and student learning experiences. You will be a key member of the academic leadership group. The position will also develop and support faculty according to nat

13、ional standards as well as guidelines.$58,000-$63,000/year;on-time bonus;vacation and sick payBoston UniversityAs an Assistant Professor, youre going to help the professor with his job. You can do a wide range of work such as teaching students knowledge in your field and guiding them with their stud

14、ies. You will also prepare lessons, examinations and other exercises that are necessary in the classroom or laboratory.$84,053/year;profit sharing;paid vacations21. According to the Ads above, what should a System Analyst be capable of?A. Identifying problems of the company. B. Analyzing problems an

15、d giving solutions.C. Improving national standards and guidelines. D. Evaluating various problem-solving methods.22. What might a Business Manager in Cengage Learning get?A. $74,317 per year & Medical coverage.B. $74,000 per year & Profit sharing.C. $61,000 per year & On-time bonus.D. $68,000 per ye

16、ar & Paid vacations.23. Which unit needs a qualified academic leader?A. Apollo Group, Inc.B. Cengage Learning.C. Kaplan University.D. Boston University.BThe way Jason Momoa describes Hawaiis beloved inactive volcano, Mauna Kea, makes you understand why its considered sacred(神圣的).Its kind of the umbi

17、lical cord(脐带) to earth, the actor tells CNN. You know, if you think about the Hawaiian islands, thats the biggest mountain in the world, right? All the way up. So Mauna Kea is the most sacred. We call it the belly button, too. Thats like our birthplace. Thats how our islands were formed. So how can

18、 that not be sacred?He would know. Jason, a native of Hawaii, has had a near-constant presence there when hes not working, fighting with local protestors to stop the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope, or TMT, which would drill directly into the mountain and invade its precious water supply.

19、 So far, protestors have successfully blocked the only road crews seeking to go up the mountain in order to build the billion-dollar observatory.It started in 2015. Whats happening over there was just not right, Jason says. And I went over there to meet with everyone to bring the point to the world.

20、 Jason joins the protests when he can. He cared so deeply about the preservation of the land that when he had spare time to lend his support, he was there. You also have to remember, thats our water source. So having an 18-story building built on top of the tallest mountain from the sea level on our

21、 water level is terrible.The Game of Thrones star says he feels the movement is working and describing his part in it as a calling to do what he feels right in his soul. Theres massive progress thats bringing our people together, he says, adding, I think there are a lot of problems in Hawaii. There

22、are a lot of things that have happened in our history, a lot of injustice, and so were shining a light on it. People like myself or Dwayne Johnson, Bruno Mars are trying to spread the concern all around the world. For my soul I need to be there.24. Why is Mauna Kea sacred according to Jason?A. Its s

23、till growing upwards.B. It looks like the belly button.C. Its the birthplace of Humans.D. It brings the islands into being.25. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?A. The project of building TMT.B. The event of blocking the road crews.C. The shooting of Game of Thrones.D. The movement of preservin

24、g the land.26. According to Jason, whats the significance of their movement?A. Bringing Hawaiian people together.B. Witnessing the history of Hawaii.C. Bringing Hawaii problems into focus.D. Making Mauna Kea better-known.27. In which section might the text be read?A. Travel. B. Celebrity. C. Culture

25、.D. Technology.CThere are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together

26、individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an

27、 annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the worlds most inspired th

28、inkers,” as the website puts it. The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world. The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non-profit devoted to fo

29、stering the spread of great ideas. The Sapling Foundation acquired TED in 2001. Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.TED, of course, isnt immune to criticism. Its been called elitist(精英) for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars total

30、). Its been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks. One controversial (有争议的) speaker was upset about being criticized by the conferences host afterward.The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long-running organization. And accusations of eli

31、tism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TEDs website. Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.28What is the main topic of the article?AThe case against TED. BWhats on TED today.CPros and cons of .DWhat is TED29Which of the followi

32、ng statements is NOT true?AThe TED conference came after the success of .BTwo TED conferences are now held every year.CTED talks are available in many languages.DThe Sapling Foundation owns .30From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that _.Ait is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might

33、 not be publishedBthe host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakersCTED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerfulDthe negative comments on TED greatly affects its reputation31This author probably believes that_.ATED is elitist BTED is beneficia

34、lCTED isnt importantDTED is the best websiteDThe auto industry, aviation (航空) giants and lots of new companies are increasingly entering the race toward producing flying cars and air taxis, many of which are said to be fully electric. On the surface, there are so many innovations (创新) happening that

35、 its easy to forget that the world hasnt even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.In fact, there are several hurdles before people are riding through the air. “They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.” said Jennin

36、gs-Bates, vice president of a car company.Uber and Boeing, both world famous companies, have announced ambitious plans for air taxis. However, the types of vehicles they have in mind would require magical electric batteries that dont exist yet.Whether the United States actually needs flying cars rem

37、ains relatively unclear. Aviation experts say that air vehicles help solve congestion problems in big cities. “Today, we have a lot of traffic congestion on the roadways,” said Laurie Garrow, associate director for the Center for Urban and Regional Air Mobility at Georgia Tech. “Air taxis would prov

38、ide a solution for that.” Others argue that putting traffic in the skies doesnt solve very much. “We arent going to change the world in terms of traffic with flying cars,” said Jennings-Bates. “At best, it may take the place of traffic in the area, which is arguably less pleasant.”Some experts say i

39、ts not a question of whether flying cars will take off. Instead its a question of how soon the concepts would be safe enough for humans to occupy. “Everyone is very excited and theyre coming up with very different designs,” Garrow said. “But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to

40、 go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.” She estimates that itll be about 20 years before the U.S. sees more than test flights.32. What can we infer about flying cars from Paragraph 1?A. They are fully electric.B. They are unavailable yet.C. They need special driveway.D. They equal

41、autonomous cars.33. What does the underlined “hurdles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Ambitious plans.B. Big problems.C. Electric batteries.D. Current innovations.34. According to Garrow, whats the main concern about flying cars?A. Test flights.B. Design.C. Production.D. Safety.35. What does the text ma

42、inly talk about?A. Why we should produce flying cars.B. How hard the race of making flying cars is.C. How close we are to seeing flying cars.D. What peoples opinions are about flying cars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its in Your HandsFeeding bread to the ducks i

43、s a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park. 36 Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles,

44、causing their wings to twist and drop open.“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, “37 ” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds. Adult swans

45、 can develop heart disease by eating much bread, so its important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.38 Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can r

46、esult in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.39 Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. The

47、campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit.40 A. So we must stop feeding the ducks.B But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?C Does this mean we have

48、 to stop fun trips to feed the ducks?D. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.E. What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river!F. Otherwise the consequences can be serious such as the loss of the wing.G. Next time take a healthier alternative and do you

49、r bit to protect our precious wildlife.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 41 person, with passion, can do.One day, when 42 by an athleti

50、c field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She 44 who he was and what he did.After some 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 46 others. Sadly, he was 47 just because someone disagreed w

51、ith what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was 48 big enough for a man who had so much 49 on others, Sarah 50 to do something!There was a new 51 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 52 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through grea

52、t efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratts life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 to learn more, the vision to imagine someth

53、ing better and the courage to 54 her idea. Her amazing actions have 55 many other young people around the world.41. A. honestB. youngC. cleverD. shy42. A. walkingB. runningC. ridingD. driving43. A. museumB. churchC. boardD. memorial44. A. forgotB. realizedC. wonderedD. explained45. A. discussionB. r

54、esearchC. practiceD. thought46. A. teachB. rescueC. helpD. repay47. A. killedB. punishedC. blamedD. arrested48. A. rarelyB. simplyC. merelyD. hardly49. A. impactB. impressionC. reflectionD. dependence50. A. stoppedB. decidedC. happenedD. announced51. A. libraryB. theatreC. schoolD. hospital52. A. in

55、 need ofB. in search ofC. in favour ofD. in charge of53. A. curiosityB. confidenceC. chanceD. energy54. A. proveB. changeC. presentD. pursue55. A. astonishedB. inspiredC. attractedD. protected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avoiding bad effects of climate change requires actio

56、n but 56. is hard to take action when you dont even know theres a problem. Previous work has shown that children are more 57. (active) engaged and more knowledgeable than adults are about climate change. The question is, can this be used to make a difference? 58. (test) the idea, Danielle Lawson, a

57、social scientist at NC State University, set up 59. climate course for kids and their parents in which students 60. (ask) to interview their parents. The course did increase the 61. (aware) about climate change, not just among the kids, but their parents as well.The study shows how 62 (power) young

58、peoples voices can be, 63 makes me really excited to see how much of an impact kids can have 64._ their parents. And I think kids can just have the power to bring us together in a way we havent seen yet when it comes to 65. (handle) climate change. said Danielle Lawson.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定

59、你是李华，正与你校英国交换生Eric一起参加“规范英文标识(Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations)”系列志愿活动，请你写一封邮件，告知他下一次活动安排。内容包括：1. 活动时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 相关准备。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右, 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay

60、 a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming.In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum(起泡的浮渣). Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it.

61、 We stayed away. When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.”The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. Youre lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run

62、 and slide carefully on it. Itll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond.In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack(裂缝)! I stretched out(伸展) my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the

63、 edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it

64、broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice.I looked at

65、Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I cant get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath.Paragraph 1:Harry turned and ran from the pond. _Paragraph 2:The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over._2021年高二一月份学习质量检测英语试题参考答案听力：15. CBABC610. ABCAC 1115. CABCA1620. B

66、ACAB阅读：BDC DACB DACB BBDC BFDCG完形填空： BADCB CADAB CDADB 语法填空： 56. it 57. actively 58. To test 59. a 60. were asked 61. awareness 62. powerful 63. which 64. on 65. handling应用文：Dear Eric,We intend to continue with the Project of Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations as planned. Im writing to tell

67、you about the coming activity.Having edited the mistranslations collected, we are expected to sort them out. It involves analyzing reasons for the mistakes and getting ready for the presentation. Scheduled from 8:00 am to 11:00 am, the volunteering will be carried out at our school library. Please d

68、o remember to bring your laptop so that we can make a PPT, which will help clearly present the outcome.Contact me if you have any question读后续写：Para. 1 He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at him out of sight, I wondered: “Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me alone?” Frigh

69、tened and scared, I was anxious to climb out by myself, but failed again and again. After what seemed to be centuries, I feel despaired. Just at that moment, Harry dashed with a large branch. Crawling on his stomach, he pushed the branch toward me. The moment the branch was within reach, I grabbed i

70、t immediately and was eventually dragged out by Harry. Trembling, we headed home, with my clothes dripping water.Para. 2: I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. Taking off my clothes, she gave me a quick bath and then wrapped a thick blanket over me; meanwhile she gave me a cup of milk to warm me up. Feeling comforted and relieved, we tearfully murmured an apology to mum, but the pond was still a temptation to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again.