山西省运城市新绛中学、河津中学等校2020-2021学年高一上学期10月联考试题 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、机密启用前2020年高一年级10月联考英语试卷本试卷共8页，81题。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9. 15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What program does the man want to watch?A. The news. B. A talk show. C. A baseball game.2. How was the weather during the mans trip?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.3.

3、Which magazine will the woman buy?A. The one with horses on the front.B. The one with lots of pictures in it.C. The one about her favorite singer.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She stayed at home. B. She attended a show. C. She played under the stars.5. Where does the conversation probably t

4、ake place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the possible relationship between Jack and Karen?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and dau

5、ghter. C. Workmates.7. Where is Alex now?A. At home. B. In the supermarket. C. In the hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A houseboat. B. A travel plan. C. A concert9. When will the concert he held?A. On July 4th. B. On July 18th. C. On August 8th.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

6、题。10. What color do Mexicans usually use for their restaurants?A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Orange.11. Why are many Chinese restaurants red according to the man?A. It brings good luck. B. It makes people hungry. C. It means happiness and good things.12. Where are the speakers from?A. Mexico. B. England.

7、C. China.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman think of starting a new school?A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Great14. What is Adam holding?A. A T-shirt. B. A backpack. C. A skateboard.15. What does the man say about Chris?A. Hes hard-working. B. Hes easy-going. C. Hes funny.16. What will the man do ne

8、xt?A. Have a talk with Justin.B. Hang out with his friends.C. Introduce Linda to the woman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where do the speakers ideas mainly come from?A. Magazines. B. Her hometown. C. The shows.18. When did the speaker begin taking pictures?A. Five years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Fifteen yea

9、rs ago.19. What did the speaker take pictures of at first?A. Books. B. Toys. C. Pets.20. What is the most important to the speakers success?A. The Internet. B. Her parents help. C. Her teachers advice.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHow to visit Argen

10、tinaWhat can holidaymakers do in Argentina? Express. co. uk might help you to find more.When is the best time of the year to visit Argentina?As with most holiday destinations, when you want to visit depends on what you wish to do during your trip.If you want to avoid crowds and peak price(人群和高峰价)whi

11、le still enjoying everything on offer, Lloyd Boutcher advises visiting from October to mid-December (Argentinian spring) and April to mid-June(their autumn).If you want to see the Patagonia penguins(企鹅), Tom Bourlet advises going between October and March.If you like to party, Tom Hughes recommends

12、heading to Argentina during carnival(狂欢节)time in February.Where are the best places to visit in Argentina and why?Thanks to Argentinas size, the country has something to offer everyone.Buenos Aires is a melting pot of cultures, said Tom Hughes. Here travellers will discover a wealth of culture, not

13、to mention it is the birthplace of a fast dance, tango. Nature lovers should head to the worlds largest waterfall system, Iguazu Fail.I highly recommend San Carlos de Bariloche-a beautiful and fantastic town in the Andes mountains, Tom Bourlet said. It also acts as a good base for exploring the Lake

14、 District.What is the best accommodation in Argentina?Lloyd advises avoiding some of the chain hotels. While it may be attractive to stay at well-known hotels, I recommend some of the smaller boutique hotels in the city, he said.21. Which of the following will be the best time of the year to visit A

15、rgentina for an animal lover?A. June B. April C. December D. September22. What can travelers expect to do in San Carlos de Bariloche?A. Discover diverse culture. B. Explore the Lake District.C. Get to know the origin of tango. D. Appreciate the worlds largest waterfall system.23. In which section of

16、 the website can you most probably find the text?A. Science B. Travelling C. Education D. NatureBMark Smith and Jarryd Haines are good friends. The two boys from Sydney have known each other for most of their lives. Both of them enjoy playing Australian football.A few years ago, when Mark was nine,

17、he developed brain cancer(癌症), The disease robbed the boy of his sight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Jarryd remained his closest friend. They still share their love of Australian football. And they still enjoy talking about the Sydney

18、 Swans, their favorite team.Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium was crowded with fans. Shortly into the second quarter(节), I heard some great commentary(现场解说)from a boy. Play by play(实时地), Jarryd was bringing the game to life. I turned and saw h

19、im. Mark was sitting next to him.Although he cannot see anymore, Mark still loves the Swans very much. Usually, he goes to the stadium and listens to the commentary on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio system broke down. That was when his friend Jarryd stepped in.I h

20、ardly looked at the Swans and Buddy, the teams star player. Instead, I was focusing on Jarryd and Mark. Whats happening now, mate? Mark asked. Dont worry, Mark, Jarryd replied. Okay. Buddys got it. Will he go for it? Hes going for it! Its his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! Mark listened carefully. He

21、 was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend.Sports can be competitive. However, they can also allow us to share wonderful moments with others, may they be close friends or perfect strangers. Here, Jarryd and Mark have moved me, and perhaps some other spectators, with

22、the best commentary.24. Why didnt Mark play Australian football any longer?A. He took up a new hobby.B. He lost his sight and hearing.C. He was unable to play it because of his disease.D. His favorite team-the Sydney Swans lost the game.25. What did Jarryd do for Mark at the stadium?A. He helped him

23、 step into the stadium.B. He made Buddy score his tenth goal.C. He was lost in the magic of Australian football.D. He provided commentary for him when the radio system failed.26. Which of following words best describe Jarryd?A. Generous and active. B. Considerate and patient.C. Diligent and ambitiou

24、s. D. Competitive and smart.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A lively commentary. B. The Swans and Buddy.C. An Australian football match. D. The precious friendship between two boys.CElectrical devices(仪器)could soon use power made by human energy. British scientist Max Donelan and other scientis

25、ts in Canada and the United States have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking.The device connects to a persons knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this, the device helps with

26、the slowing-down movement of the lea, the movements of the walking person Push parts of a smart machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to

27、 operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device. Developers say it could help people who work in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers(起博器), it could even be used to assis

28、t in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. The researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year. The developers hope the

29、device will one day help developing countries, nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a persons back that also produces power from walking. T

30、he knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag, but the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.28: What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It will increase the walkers load.B. It is too complex for people to use.C. It will

31、slow down ones walking speed.D. It is too expensive for most people to afford.29. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome, what can we know about this new device?A. It can help the walker walk faster.B. It needs to be equipped with. a battery.C. It can produce more power in a short period of

32、 time.D. It produces power without adding more loads to the walker.30. From the passage, what is the potential application of the electrical device?A. It can make it much easier for people to watch TV.B. It can benefit the development of developing countries.C. It can be applied in medical fields to

33、 operate heart pacemakers.D. It can replace computers and robots when there is no electricity.31. What would be the beat title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking is launchedB. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingC. Human energy will become a main source of electricit

34、yD. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersDTraveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yourself to live in the moment and 10 percent making up your mind to never again leave your house.I have an uncanny ability to forget this as soon as we return home from a trip and Ive

35、 finished washing piles of dirty clothes in our luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annoyed, I would actually begin to miss the place we just left!Family travel is like childbirth, I suppose. Painful, loud, messy, sort of awful, actually, but also wonderful. An

36、d you remember only the wonderful until youre back on a plane and your kids are fighting over who gets the aisle seat. Then you remember the bad stuff.Last weekend, my kids and I flew to Texas for a trip. we would have nothing to complain about big hotel, wonderful view. And yet we found things to c

37、omplain about. The pool was bigger in that other hotel! Why do you get to shower first? They call this coffee! Luckily, Ive learned to put my metaphorical coat of armor(盔甲)on as soon as we land somewhere, and it forces complaints to bounce off me and land in a pile at my feet. For three days, genuin

38、e fun was had and annoying complaints were heard and ignored. Until it was time to catch a plane and fly home.Unfortunately, our flight was cancelled. We spent hours finding a hotel room. We hit the hotel pool before bed and swam well into the night, my kids making up songs and laughing so hard at t

39、heir silly lyrics(歌词)and their crazy good fortune to be swimming at 10:30 on a school night.And that was when it hit me that family travel is all those things I said before but its also a lot more. Its taking your kids to parts of the world that will open their eyes and finding that actually, yours

40、need opening too. Its remembering that joy and memories are where you make them, not where you find them.32. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word uncanny in paragraph 2?A. unimportant. B. unrealistic. C. unaffected. D. unusual.33. According to the passage, why does the author say Famil

41、y travel is like childbirth?A. Because they both cause trouble and pain.B. Because they are both hard as well as rewarding.C. Because childhood memories come flashing back when they travel.D. Because both of them need many preparations in advance.34. From the authors experience in the passage, we ca

42、n NOT learn that .A. family vacation benefits her kids as well as herB. joy and memories should be created rather than discoveredC. the most unforgettable memory for her is about the complaintsD. she has to spend some time on housework after the family vacation35. What is the writing purpose of the

43、passage?A. To describe an unforgettable travelling experience.B. To inform people unexpected things always happen.C. To complain about the inconvenience of travelling with kid.D. To remind people joyful memories lie in where you make them.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

44、。Maybe you are familiar with scenes in movies where a pilot is caught in a severe situation during flight and you hear him shout Mayday, mayday, mayday. 36 Mayday is an internationally recognized distress call(求救信号), mostly used by pilots and boat captains. The signal can be sent out on any channel

45、by radio communication.This emergency call goes back to the 1920s. At that time the standard distress call was SOS and was typically used by navy captains. The message was sent in Morse code by telegraph. In Morse code, SOS is three dots(点), three dashes(线)and three dots. 37 . However, aircraft pilo

46、ts use radio calls, so sending out SOS could be misheard as other letters, such as F. 38 Frederick Stanley Mockford, a radio officer at Croydon Airport in London, was asked to think of a word that would indicate distress. With the huge number of flights flying between Croydon and Paris, he chose may

47、day, as it sounds similar to the French word maider, which means help the.Facing an emergent situation, pilots are required to repeat the signal three tithes in case of radio interference(干扰)or loud background noise. 39 Once they receive a reply, more information, including the code of the flight, t

48、heir current situation and the number of the people on board must be reported. Sometimes pilots are directed to a nearby airport or location where they can make an emergency landing.While mayday signals indicate a life threatening situation, they do not always end in death. 40 A. The signal was unmi

49、stakable.B. But what does mayday mean?C. And heres how mayday came up.D. Why mayday is used in emergency?E. If the pilots dont get a reply within two minutes, they should repeat it.F. Therefore, air travel is still the safest means of transport in spite of dangers.G. The signals make it possible for

50、 pilots to make it through the dangerous situations.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Though Armenia isnt exactly ready for groups of foreign hikers, the country rewards those who make the effort. When my son recently finished graduate schoo

51、l, I seized the 41 to spend a week hiking 42 him in my own fathers homeland. Not long ago, no outsider would have considered such a 43 through the former Soviet Republic. But we 44 the paths with hikers from Australia, Canada, England and France, 45 we left hoping to return.Armenia isnt for every 46

52、 . You often will not find marked trail heads, and if you find a map, it will 47 be written in Armenian-which doesnt 48 the Latin alphabet. We couldnt find a guide until we arrived in the country, and then we had to 49 . After spending a day in Armenias capital, Yerevan, we visited the Dilijan Natio

53、nal park. In the forested national park, we 50 , the ruins of a 1,000-year-old monastery(修道院) 51 in a mountain top clearing. That 52 me of the people who hiked to the site to 53 when it was built. It seemed such a very different 54 from driving to a church parking lot these days.Marc and I never did

54、 reach the summit(山顶)of Aragats, Armenias 55 mountain. That would have 56 the climbers to cover 6,000 feet in one day. and when a storm 57 , we settled on the mountains secondary peak. 58 so, we werent disappointed. A mountain doesnt always 59 to a climbers first attempt, and a country doesnt reveal

55、 all its treasures in a week. Our adventure, we know, had only scratched the 60 .41. A. control B. powerC. opportunityD. initiative42. A. without B. forC. aboutD. with43. A. chance B. tripC. jobD. moment44. A. crossed B. madeC. blockedD. searched45. A. so B. orC. butD. and46. A. adventurer B. cyclis

56、tC. climberD. foreigner47. A. strictly B. hardlyC. probablyD. mainly48. A. use B. takeC. adaptD. master49. A. go around B. look aroundC. gather aroundD. ask around50. A. came up B. came acrossC. came overD. came about51. A. waiting B. sleepingC. sittingD. waving52. A. cured B. remindedC. warnedD. ro

57、bbed53. A. pray B. liveC. studyD. survey54. A. life B. experienceC. accountD. custom55. A. steepest B. highestC. shortestD. largest56. A. forced B. enabledC. caused D. required57. A. signaled B. promisedC. passed D. threatened58. A. Quite B. YetC. Even D. Still59. A. give up B. give awayC. give in D

58、. give out60. A. surface B. lineC. site D. spot第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhong Nanshan, 61 84-year-old leading respiratory disease specialist, who became a household name for daring to speak in the fight against SARS seventeen years ago, 62 (be) the public face of C

59、hinas effort to control a new virus COVID-19.In 2020 before the Chinese Lunar New Year, a terrible unknown disease broke out in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei Province. Despite his 63 (advance) age, Zhong immediately took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to the front tine Wuhan, 64 he and the other pr

60、ofessionals, started to took into the new virus. He was the first man 65 (announce) that the new virus could spread between humans. He suggested strict control of 66 (move) in and out of the city to stop the spread of the virus.Zhong 67 (admire) for his integrity(正直)and sense of responsibility ever

61、since the outbreak of SARS. Obviously, he has acted as a role model for millions of teenagers. Zhong was presented the Medal of the Republic, the 68 (high)state honor by President Xi Jinping 69 September 8th, 2020 in Beijing. 70 (receive) the award, he said he was very excited and would do more for

62、peoples health.第四部分 写作(共两节， 满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每题1分，共10分)根据句子意思写出正确的单词。71.他是好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。He is such a boy, always asking questions.72.假如你用微信支付，我将不胜感激。Id it if you paid in wechat.73.昨天，她为恢复死刑的主张提供论据。She the case for bringing back the death penalty yesterday.74.我想让人们对太阳能汽车有个好印象。I want people to have a

63、good of solar cars.75.如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might the house.76.这份关于新冠疫情的报告可能会让美国政府非常尴尬。The report about COVID-19 pandemic is likely to prove highly to the American government.77.显然，说话的能力把人类和动物区分开来。 ，the ability to talk is something that ma

64、rks humans off from animals.78.普遍认为，世界都在遭受全球性传染病带来的巨大压力。It is generally that the world is under great pressure caused by the Global infectious disease.79.科学家们解释说地球的表面是由许多不同的版块构成的。Scientists that the outside of the earth is made up of a number of different plates.80.乘机回国需提交核酸检测阴性证明。A nucleic acid tes

65、t certificate shall be submitted upon flight back to China.第二节(满分25分)假定你是高中生李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容回贴。Grown-up Post at 20-9-202020:45Hi, everyone，I am 16 years old and I have become a senior high school student. But my mother continues to treat me as a seven-year-old boy. What should I do?内容包括：1.表示理解； 2.提出具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi, Grown-up, Yours sincerely,Li Hua注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。