山西省长治市宏志中学2020-2021学年高二模拟英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2020-2021学年上学期高二年级英语试题（考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the man watching the boxing game? A. He is fond of bloody games. B. He happens to be watching it. C. He is a

2、boxing game player. 2. How did the man feel last night? A. Anxious. B. Annoyed. C. Hopeful. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She has to change her plan due to a typhoon. B. She is heading for Aruba on her honeymoon. C. She will be flying to Aruba for a business trip. 4. What are the two speakers doin

3、g? A. Waiting to be served. B. Complaining about the food. C. Discussing about the classes. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Colleague gathering. B. Job quitting. C. Work schedule.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the man usually go to school?A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. By bus. 7. Why is the man against driving a car?A. It costs a large sum of money. B. It does harm to the environment. C. It causes inconvenience to people. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8

5、 至 10 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a drug store. C. In a restaurant. 9. What might cause the womans discomforts? A. Being caught in a heavy rain. B. Great changes in her diet. C. A lack of enough sleep. 10. What does the man suggest? A. Buying some m

6、edicines from a drug store. B. Taking the medicine with few side effects. C. Getting a professionals suggestion when ill. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where can the man find the journals? A. On Shelf A6. B. On Shelf H6. C. On Shelf H8.12. What should the man keep in mind? A. Books can be renewed for

7、another 14 days. B. Books can be kept for 14 days in total. C. Books and journals can all be borrowed. 13. When can the man come to use the library? A. At 9:00 a.m. on Tuesdays. B. At 11:00 a.m. on Fridays. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Sundays. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What is the possible relationship bet

8、ween Stevenson and Maria? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Couple. 15. What does the man think of Shirlys cooking? A. Disappointing. B. Unbearable. C. Satisfying. 16. What is the date today? A. June 10th. B. June 15th. C. June 25th. 17. Why does the man want to take the Adult College Entrance Exam?A

9、. To be a good accountant. B. To gain more experience. C. To fulfill a college dream. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why was the man cut off from the shore? A. He liked sleeping on the beach. B. He was too tired to notice the tide. C. Hed shown he was a speedy swimmer. 19. Who saved the man from drown

10、ing? A. Beach porters. B. Doctors. C. Beach lifeguards. 20. What makes Keith proud? A. The beautiful flat beach. B. The mans speedy recovery. C. The joint (联合的) emergency services. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor Stevens Point locals in the US, the

11、 city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.Hilltop Pub & GrillHilltop Pub & Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to

12、the use of “high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊) ”.The Final Score Bar & GrillThe Final Score Bar & Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from th

13、eir neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.Point After Pub & GrillPoint After Pub & Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub & Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus

14、years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a l

15、ong time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.21. What makes Hilltop Pub & Grill popular wit

16、h customers?A. The convenient location.B. The special food.C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine.22. What do The Final Score Bar & Grill and Point After Pub & Grill have in common?A. They are both run by the same company.B. They are both famous for great wines.C. They both feature some par

17、ticular batter.D. They were both founded ten years ago.23. What is special about Two Harps Pub?A. It is the newest among the four pubs.B. It offers free cold beers to customers.C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D. It has a unique decoration style.BI remember doing the household chores to hel

18、p my mother when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did not suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelong dislike of the way the machine worked, I decided to make a bagless one.Easier said than done, of course. I didnt realize that

19、I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5,127 different prototypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, a

20、nd we were getting further and further into debt. These were tough times, but each failure brought me closer to solving the problem.In the early 1980s, I started trying to get licensing agreements for my technology. The reality was very different, however. The major vacuum makers had built a busines

21、s model based on the profits from bags and filters (滤网). No one would license my idea, not because it was a bad one, but because it was bad for business. But soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had to fight legal battles on both sides of the Atlantic

22、 to protect the patents on my vacuum cleaner. I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $l million. Then I was able to go into production. Within two years, the Dyson vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.Today, I stil

23、l embrace (欣然接受) risk and the potential for failure as part of the process. Nothing beats the excitement of invention.24. What drove the author to make a bagless vacuum cleaner? A. His willingness to help mom. B. His curiosity about machines.C. His impatience in doing family chores. D. His disconten

24、t with existing cleaners.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. The help from the authors wife. B. The financial problems of the family. C. The tough process of the new invention.D. The procedures of making a bagless cleaner.26. Why did the companies refuse to license the authors technology? A

25、. They thought they might suffer loss.B. They considered it not good enough.C. They faced legal problems themselves.D. They had begun making such machines.27. What lesson may the author learn from the experience? A. Think twice before acting.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Actions speak loude

26、r than words.D. A good beginning makes a good ending. CPigeons (鸽子) may be considered mice of the sky, but some scientists have found greater value in these urban birds: the blueprint for a new generation of flying machines.Birds can transform the shape of their wings by fanning out their feathers o

27、r moving them closer together. Those adjustments allow birds to cut through the sky more flexibly than rigid drones (无人机). Now, using new insights (深刻见解) into exactly how pigeons joints control the spread of their wing feathers, researchers have built a robotic pigeon. This research paves the way fo

28、r creating more light aircraft, says Dario Floreano, a roboticist in Switzerland not involved in the work.“Whats really cool about this robot is that you can make adjustments in a robotic wing that you could never do when studying flight in a bird”, says David Lentink, an engineer and biologist at S

29、tanford University. A controllable robotic pigeon solves that problem. In flight tests, Lentins team observed that bending only the fingers of one wing eased the robot into a banked turn (倾斜转弯) offering the first evidence that birds may sometimes use just their fingers to direct in flight. In a seco

30、nd study, Lentinks group used their robotic wing design to confirm another insight into bird flight: how gaps are prevented from forming between feathers on extended wings.This is the best set of robotic wings yet for testing how birds adjust their flight feathers to move through the air, says Tyson

31、 Hedrick, a biomechanist. “But theres plenty of room for improvement. For instance, a future flying robot could include a shoulder joint to investigate how waving a birds wings up and down influences flight”, he says. 28. What is the newly-found worth of pigeons?A. They help study other species. B.

32、They protect other urban birds. C. They provide proof of mices harm. D. They inspire a new aircraft.29. What is Dario Floreanos attitude to the research? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Critical.30. What do the underlined words “that problem” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Pigeons in flight ca

33、n hardly be observed.B. People cant make adjustments in birds wings.C. It is difficult for pigeons to make a banked turn. D. Pigeons fail to control the spread of their wing feathers.31. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel journal. B. A travel brochure.C. A science fiction. D. A scie

34、nce magazine.DIs there a link between social media and depression? Do Facebook and Instagram have a negative impact on your mental health? Its complicated.Sometimes, looking through Instagram just makes you feel bad. You try not to envy your friends, but they always seem to be traveling somewhere co

35、ol, eating something fancy, or looking cute in perfect just-rolled-out-of-bed hair. On the other hand, there are times when you laugh at funny memes (表情包），catch up with old friends, and feel happy to belong to fun social media communities. Clearly, social media isnt all bad.People are increasingly s

36、uspecting that therere potential problems of social media. Things like cyberbullying (网上欺凌) , screen addiction, and being exposed to endless filtered images (美颜）that make it impossible not to make comparisons between yourself and others often make the news. In July, a big study came out in the journ

37、al JAMA titled “Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence.” This big headline seems to confirm what a lot of people have been saying screen time is horrible for young people.The study followed over 3,800 adolescents over four years as part of a drug and alcohol prevention program. Par

38、t of what the investigators measured was the teens amount of screen time, including time spent on social media, as well as their levels of depression symptoms. One of their main findings was that higher amounts of social media use were associated with higher levels of depression. That was true both

39、when the researches compared between people and compared each person against their own mental health over time.Case closed? Not so fast. Before we end the debate once and for all, lets take a closer look at this and other studies. Lets ask ourselves: what exactly is the relationship between social m

40、edia use and depression? It turns out there are several warnings.32. Why do people sometimes feel bad when looking through Instagram?A. They feel unbalanced. B. They can travel nowhere.C. They dont look perfect. D. They lack contact with old friends. 33. Why is the article in journal JAMA mentioned?

41、 A. To comment. B. To suggest. C. To prove. D. To explore.34. Which may agree with the findings of the study? A. Teens amount of screen time is limited. B. Depression is related to social media use.C. It is not easy to tell reasons for depression.D. Social media contributes to physical health.35. Wh

42、ats the best title of the text? A. How to reduce depression? B. Shall people reduce screen time? C. Does social media cause depression? D. Why is it time to give up social media?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shaking hands, American stylePeople often shake hands in th

43、e United States. American men shake hands with other men. American women often shake hands with men, and sometimes they shake hands with other women. Adults shake hands with children. And some people even teach their dogs to shake hands! 36 . How do they shake hands just long enough? Here are four l

44、ittle rules to remember.1. Use your right hand.2. Use good eye contact. Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands.3. Dont shake too long. 37 Then let go and pull your hand back toward you. 4. 38 When a handshake is weak, Americans think the person may not be a hard worker or a good l

45、eader. When a handshake is too strong, Americans think the person is too rough (粗鲁的) or has bad manners. 39 They shake hands when they meet for the first time. They shake hands to say congratulations. They shake hands when they meet after not seeing each other for a while. And they often shake hands

46、 when they say good-bye. In business, shaking hands shows agreement and honesty. Handshakes are good everywhere. 40 So make sure to shake plenty of hands.A. Offer your hand first.B. Shake for no more than three seconds.C. How do people shake hands correctly?D. Dont shake too strongly or too weakly.E

47、. It is not polite to refuse a persons hand.F. When do people in the United States shake hands?G. Make sure your hands arent sweaty when you do this.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my mom came home from the hospital with twins, I was ex

48、cited at the very beginning. I couldnt 41 to play with them and be the best big sister ever. Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and 42 presents to the babies and talk nonstop how 43 the babies were. Then theyd pull out their cameras, and just 44 . I was about to say “cheese”, t

49、heyd run over to my perfectly perfect little brothers and take 45 of them. At that time I was thinking, “Why cant I be little again so I can be the one getting all the 46 ?”When my aunt Camille got 47 , my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes for them. On the day of the 48 , my twin brother

50、s had the cutest and prettiest clothes. And then there was me, just sitting and watching in my 49 dress.During the ceremony, all I 50 was how sweet and lovely the twins were.I definitely 51 that they were wonderful, but I couldnt help feeling 52 and invisible (看不见的).There was a big 53 after the wedd

51、ing. Aunt Camille and her nice new 54 had the first dance, and then everyone started 55 like crazy including me. I 56 my uncomfortable dress shoes, and I danced and danced and danced! It 57 one of the most fun times Ive had in my entire life.The very 58 part was when my aunt and I took my twin broth

52、ers by the hands and 59 . them some dance moves. Teaching them was such a cool thing. I 60 then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!41. A. go B. help C. stand D. wait42. A. make B. create C. give D. show43. A. lovableB. smart C. active D. stro

53、ng44. A. since B. after C. before D. as45. A. care B. photos C. advantageD. measures46. A. supportB. attentionC. impressionsD. opportunities47. A. marriedB. praisedC. electedD. promoted48. A. performanceB. celebration C. wedding D. concert49. A. ugly B. attractive C. new D. regular50. A. thoughtB. h

54、eard C. rememberedD. reminded51. A. agreedB. ignored C. forgot D. expected52. A. satisfiedB. foolish C. unimportantD. excited53. A. cake B. party C. surprise D. gift54. A. friend B. husbandC. baby D. partner55. A. singingB. drinkingC. dancing D. chatting56. A. took offB. took over C. took upD. took

55、in 57. A. seemedB. appearedC. wastedD. became58. A. nervousB. curiousC. best D. quietest59. A. taught B. passed C. lent D. warned60. A. imaginedB. calculated C. announced D. realized第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from anothe

56、r, and you are now living in a 61 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid” 62 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 63 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third

57、-culture kids benefit 64 their intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 65 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt 66 (they) completely to their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 67 (develop) new

58、friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it is often 68 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 69 she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows 70 fashion tr

59、ends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of her age.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

60、1处起）不计分。I often went for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole day, I will feel happ

61、ier and more relaxing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I cant love them more.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，在刚结束的中学生英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。准备比赛期间，你得到了外教James的指导和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示给外教James写一封邮件。内容包括：1. 获奖的消息 2. 描述外教对你的帮助 3. 感恩的心情注意：1.词数

62、100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear James, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）1-5 BBAAB 6-10ABAAC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACBCC 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)2123BCA 2427DCAB 2831DBBD 3235ACBC 3640 CBDFE第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)4145 DCADB 4650 BACDB 5155 ACBBC 56-60 ADCAD第二节(共10小题；每小题1

63、.5分，满分15分)61. totally 62.was used 63. researching 64. from 65. difficulties 66. themselves 67. to develop 68. easier 69. where 70. or 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (满分10分)1. went-go 2. the nature-nature(去掉the) 3. where-that/which 4. far away后加from或away改为from 5. but-and 6. relaxing-relaxed 7. protect-pr

64、otects 8. healthy-health 9.too-so 10.them-it第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）One possible version:Dear James, Im eagerly writing to inform you of my success in the English speech contest. Its indeed a pleasant surprise for me to rank first among so many excellent contestants. But without your patient guidance, I cou

65、ldnt have made so great an achievement. You helped me polish the draft and improve my pronunciation. You trained me in simulated question and answer sessions, which turned out really helpful in the real competition. No words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude to you. Thank you very

66、much and wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua附：听力原文Text 1. W: Are you watching boxing? M: I changed this channel accidentally(1). I am far from being a fan of boxing. It is too bloody. Text 2. W: Well, how did it go last night? Did you meet that young girl? M: Dont mention that. She stood

67、me up. And she didnt even send me an e-mail to say why(2). Text 3. M: So Rachel, whatre you going to do tonight? W: Well, nothing special. I am supposed to be heading for Aruba on my honeymoon. I hate typhoons(3). Text 4. M：Wow, Lucy. All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water. W：Lets

68、line up here. This line seems a little shorter(4). M：How I wish I could begin to eat now. W：Me too. I am hungry especially after all those tiring classes. Text 5. M: Hi, Sophia. Long time no see. How are you? W: Not bad. I just quit my job(5). M: Oh dear! What happened? W: Well, my job was alright,

69、but I was tired of the tight working schedule. Text 6: W: How do you usually get to school? M: I often ride my bike(6). Sometimes, I take the bus. What form of transport do you prefer to use? W: I have to say I have a special preference for car use. M: I think we should discourage people from using

70、their private cars. They produce too much pollution(7)! W: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. Its just so convenient. M: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment(7). W: Maybe if I sold my car now, I wouldnt be so attracted to use it. M: You could tr

71、y. And you get a large sum of money from doing that. Text 7. M: Open wide and say “Aaaaahh.” (8) W: Aaaaahh. Aaaaahh. M: Are you getting enough sleep? Have you changed your diet lately(8)? W: Im eating the same things I am always eating. And I usually sleep eight hours a night. M: When did this star

72、t? Have you felt this way before? W: I was exposed to the heavy rain after my friends party last night(9). I felt a headache and a sore throat after going back home. M: Have you ever had any medicines? W: I bought some medicines in the drug store near home, but useless. M: There are unqualified medi

73、cines without legal clinical tests. Some of them even have severe side effects. It is important to go to the doctor when feeling sick. The medicines suggested by doctors usually meet the quality standards, which are safe and effective(10). W: I see. M: These are the medicines you should take. W: Tha

74、nks a lot! Text 8. W：Can I help you? M：Yes, Miss. I need some books related to Education for my paper writing as well as some journals. Where can I find them? W：Oh, let me check. You can find the books on education on Shelf A6, and the journals on Shelf H8(11), next to Shelf H6. M: Thanks, Ill find

75、them. By the way, Id like to know what I should pay attention to when borrowing books. W: You may check out fourteen books at a time, which can be kept for a month. After that, you can renew your books once online or coming to our service desk so that you can keep them for another fortnight(12). By

76、the way, bear in mind that journals mustnt be taken out. M: Ok, I see. May I know the working hours of your library? W: Our library is available from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day except Sunday when all the staff have a day off(13). You may find detailed information on our website for your refer

77、ence. M: Thanks. Text 9. M: You are late again, Maria. The teacher is about to come(14). W: I know, Stevenson. I have to prepare the supper for the whole family before I leave. M: Oh, Shirly has been cooking for our family since I started attending this evening class. The good thing is, she has made

78、 great progress in cooking. (15)W: The housework is really a big problem for me. M: I dont like housework, either. By the way, when is your Adult College Entrance Exam? W: Its close coming up at June 25th. That will be 15 days from now on(16). M: Oh, my Adult College Entrance Exam is also round the

79、corner then. I dont know if I can pass it. W: Why dont you take the CPA exam? You are already a good accountant, having so many years of experience. M: I just want to study in a university, majoring in economics. Ive had this dream for a long time(17). W: Oh, I see. Text 10. A man from Libya was enj

80、oying a walk along the sands at Southport beach. When he was about half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting h

81、im off from the shore(18). Fortunately for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning(19). They acted professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition. When interviewed, Keit

82、h, porter of the Southport beach said, “Our beach is so flat that its very common for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. To our credit, the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome (20). And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.”