山东省青岛市2015年初中英语学业水平考试试题含解析.doc

1、2015五年青岛市初中学业水平考英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分100分） .单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Jacks hobby is to play _chessA. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：杰克的兴趣爱好是下棋。本题考查的是play的用法。表示“玩”，后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”，此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。2. Robert

2、 Hunt sometimes advises the students _common problems.A. in B. about C. with D. for【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：罗伯特亨特有时就学生的常见问题提出建议。本题考查的是advise的用法，advise sb about/on sth. 向某人就某事提出建议3. Yesterday Lucy told us such good _that we are all amazed at it.A. news B. ideas C. suggestion D. answer【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：昨天露西告诉我们

3、如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。本题考查的是such that 的用法。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在good前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确。选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误。选项C (suggestion)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，故错误。选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在good前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。4. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.A. how B. where C. w

4、hen D. what【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：我正在等邮件，你知道它什么时间发过来？通常在下午4点前会收到。本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，根据答语Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.可以判断使用when作引导词。5. How is Susan?Oh, I _see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：苏珊怎么样？奥！我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。本题考查的是单词辨析，Always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；Har

5、dly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.可知用hardly。6. This camera is too expensive. Id like a_one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：这部相机太贵了，我想要一部便宜些的相机。本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意可以判断：后面的one是与前面的camera比较，因此用cheaper。7. The meat on the plate _so delicious. Lets try it together.A.

6、smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：盘中的肉闻起来香气四溢，让我们一起来品尝吧！本题考查的是感官动词做系动词的用法。smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉起来；taste尝起来。see看，后面不能直接跟形容词。根据句意可知用smells。8. You _return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：你不必现在归

7、还这本书，如果你喜欢，你可以到下周再还。本题考查的是单词辨析，have to必须；cant不能；mustnt一定不要；neednt不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like可知用neednt。9. They heard the party was _because of exam.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：他们听说晚会因为考试推迟了。本题考查的是短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put off推迟；put down放下。根据句意可知用p

8、ut off。10. A smile _ nothing, but gives much. A. costs B. spends C. cost D. spend【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。本题考查的是单词辨析。spend花费，主语是人,经常与on连用；cost花费，主语是物; 主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式； 故本题选costs.11The traffic signs warn people _after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont dri

9、ve【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：交通标志警示人们不要酒后驾车。本题考查的是不定式的否定形式。warn sb. to do sth警告某人干某事；warn sb. not to do sth警告某人不要干某事，故选B。12. How many times _Carl _to the Great Wall?Only once. A. does ;go B. did; go C. has; gone D. has; been【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：卡尔去过长城多少次了？只有一次。本题考查的是现在完成时。现在完成时常与表示次数的单词（once, twice, three times

10、，etc.）连用。通过问答，可知：去了长城回来了，因此用has been.13. We _to start at once, or we will miss the train. A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。本题考查的是被动语态。根据句意可知，主语We不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。14. The movie is so interesting that I dont _ seeing it again tomorrow. A. enjoy B. mi

11、nd C. keep D. finish【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次。本题考查的是mind doing sth的结构。dont mind doing sth.不介意干某事。15. Listen! There _someone _at the door.It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：听！有人正在敲门。肯定是你的妹妹。本题考查的是现在分词。不定代词someone是单数，因此要用

12、there is; Listen!提示下面的动作正在发生；现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。16. At school, we are taught _ knowledge _how to behave well. A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not only; but also D. not; but【答案】C【解析】 试题分析：句意：在学校，我们不仅被传授知识，而且被传授如何做到行为得体。本题考查的是关联词的辨析。neithernor既不也不； eitheror要么要么；not onlybut also不但而且； notbut不是而是1

13、7. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I _ . A. succeeded B. wont succeed C. will fail D. fail【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：句意：我父母一直担心如果我失败了，将会发生什么。本题考查的是条件状语从句。If 引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。18. Im going to graduate from my school soon, but Ill _ it forever. A. be friends with B. be t

14、hankful to C. keep away from D. fall in love with【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意：我将不久从学校毕业，但我会永远感激母校。本题考查的是短语辨析。Be friends with与交朋友；be thankful to感激；keep away from远离，回避；fall in love with爱上19. I wonder _ . A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving B. that the Water Festival is really fun. C. what do people eat on the

15、 Mid-Autumn Festival D. whether you will make resolution on New Years Day【答案】D【解析】 试题分析：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。本题考查的是宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。wonder后面可以连接20. My cousin has a sore throat.Shed better _.A. drink water with honey B. see a dentist C. take a shower D. get an X-ray【答案】A【解析】 试题分析：句意：我表姐嗓子痛，她最好喝加蜂蜜的水。本题考查的是日

16、常交际用语。drink water with honey喝加蜂蜜的水 ；see a dentist看牙医；take a shower冲澡；get an X-ray拍X光。.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，作出正确判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题(共15道小题，每小题2分，共30分) AAn important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well. If you want to remember things well, you need to revi

17、ew information youve learned. Try to follow the advice:DODONTMake a study timetable at least three weeks before your exams and follow time to relax and have fun.Review little and often.While youre studying, have short regular breaks. A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk aro

18、und you will feel more awake.Try making a weekly plan showing what you do every day(school, travel, meals, etc). You might see where youre wasting time that you could use to study or read.Study for hours every night a week before your exam! Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and

19、 your brain wont work well.Study for a long period of time without a break. You probably wont remember information very well if you do thisWorry too much. If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.21. When learning something, youd better make a plan first.22. Make sure to revie

20、w as much as possible every time.23. Youll feel more awake after a 45-minute break while studying. 【句意】学习中间休息45分钟，你会感到更加清醒。24. If you worry too much, you cant learn well.25. You should stay up late the night before exams. 【答案】21. A22. B23. B24. A25. B【解析】 试题分析：参考译文：学习中重要的一环是保证你安排好时间而且利用好时间。如果你想牢牢记住事

21、情，你需要复习你所学习过的知识。试着遵循以下建议做不做至少在考试三周以前做一个学习时间表，并且按照时间来放松和玩耍。复习要精，经常复习。当你在学习的时候，要有一个定时的短暂休息。每45分钟休息小憩是一个好主意。站起来并来回走动你会感到更加清醒。尽量制定一个周计划来显示你每天做什么（学校、交通、就餐等）你可能会看到你在哪儿浪费了时间，这样你就可以利用这段时间来学习或阅读。在考试前一周每天晚上学习好几个小时！夜晚的数小时学习会让你第二天感到疲劳而且大脑不灵光。学习很长一段时间而中间不休息。假如这样做，你可能记不牢所学知识。不要太焦虑。假如你紧张，你不会像放松时学习那么高效。 21. 句意：学习知识

22、时，你最好先制定一份学习计划。由第一句：An important part of learning something is making sure you plan your time and use it well.可知是正确的22. 句意：保证每次复习的知识多多益善。由左栏第二句：Review little and often. 可知是错误的。23. 句意：学习中间休息45分钟，你会感到更加清醒。由左栏第三句：A short break every 45 minutes is good idea. Stand up and walk around you will feel more a

23、wake.可知是错误的。24. 句意：如果太过焦虑，你不可能学好。由右栏第三句：If you feel nervous, you wont learn as well as if youre relaxed.可知是正确的。25. 句意：考前的晚上，你应该开夜车。由右栏第一句：Studying for hours the night before will make you tired and your brain wont work well.可知是错误的。BDear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live

24、 in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else t

25、o share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I ju

26、st need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to

27、 study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor26. Victor feels excited because _ .A. he has a new house to live in B. he can decide where to liveC. he is going to see Alan D. Alan helped him out with his problem27. Victor wants to share the house with a(an) _per

28、son.A. neat and quiet B. outgoing and messy C. neat and loud D. quiet and messy28. If Victor finds a roommate, he will_.A. waste money B. buy a car C. save money D. have more time to study29. Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants _.A. a two bed-room apartment B. to ask Alan for helpC. to have his ow

29、n space D. a place with convenient traffic30. According to the passage, the underlined word “travelling” means _in Chinese.A. 观光旅行 B. 路途奔波 C. 广为流传 D. 跋山涉水【答案】26. B27. A28. C29. D30. B【解析】 试题分析：参考译文： 亲爱的艾伦：猜猜看？我有一个机会要选择新居。我既兴奋又有点紧张，你能给我一些帮助吗？是单住还是住公寓，我犹豫不决。一方面，一个人住，房子太空，因此也许我应该租住公寓。另一方面，假如租房，我得找人同住。唯

30、一问题是：房子里人太多，我可能会觉得太过吵闹。我更喜欢有自己的独立空间。这个城市虽然有一些漂亮的公寓，但是租金高的离谱。无论如何，假如我能找到一套二居室的公寓，而且能找到一个室友，那样可以能更负担得起。我只需要寻找一个喜爱干净、性格文静的室友。你知道，我无法与一个杂乱邋遢、性格张扬的人同住。我没有汽车，因此我需要认真考虑房子的位置。我可能需要寻找一个靠近公交站或地铁站的地方。这样我将有更多的时间学习和少一些路途奔波。翘盼复信！ 爱你的维克多 26. 句意：维克多感到兴奋是因为他能决定住哪里。由第一段第二、三句： I have a chance to choose my new place to

31、 live in! Im excited and a little nervous.可知选项B是正确的。27. 句意：维克多想和一个喜爱干净、性格文静的人同住。由第二段第八句： I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A是正确的。28. 句意：维克多想和一个喜爱干净、性格文静的人同住。由第二段第八句： I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知选项A是正确的。29. 句意：维克多没有车，因此他想找一个交通方便的地方。由第二段第十一

32、句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可知选项D是正确的。30. 句意：根据课文，划线单词“travelling”的中文意思是路途奔波。由第二段最后一、二句： I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.可知选项

33、B是正确的。CWhen he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a

34、 different way. For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in hospital need mor

35、e than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laughWhen he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hosp

36、ital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin

37、Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”31. When did Adams have mental health problems? A. after he left medical school B. during the 1980sC. When he was a teenager boy D. after the film c

38、ame out32. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams? A. because he was a warm person B. because he had mental health problemC. because he was a clown D. because he wasnt the same as others33. The Gusundheit Institute _.A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal PicturesC. could make f

39、ilms D. was a medical school34. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patientsB. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.C. In Adams opinion, not only medicine was needed for patientsD. Robin Wi

40、lliams was an actor35. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problemsC. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams【答案】31. C32. D33. A34. B35. D【解析】 试题分析：参考译文： 青少年时的享特亚当斯很不幸，他在一家心理疾病康复医院里过了很多年。当他离开医院时，亚当斯决定成为一名医生，因此他去了美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院学医。但是，在医

41、学院，他用与众不同的方式做事。比如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。因此当他去看诊病人时，他穿的衬衣上面带着花，而且他会尽量让他们笑。医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯，因为他的做法标新立异。但是亚当斯相信医院的病人不只需要药物。他看到不幸的和孤独的人，他尽量把他们既当病人又当普通人来帮助他们。他陪医院里的孩子们渡过了许多时光，并且经常打扮的象一个小丑来逗孩子们笑。医学院毕业后，他成了一名医生。亚当斯与其他医生开办了一家自己的医院名叫the Gusundheit Institute。他们想把医院办成一个采用不同方式与病人一道战胜病魔的地方。在20世纪80年代，享特亚当斯声名远扬。在1998年，环球影业拍了一部介绍

42、他生平的电影。电影大获成功。在电影里，罗宾威廉斯扮演亚当斯。威廉斯说：“享特是一个真正的热心人，他相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生。我喜欢扮演他。“31. 句意：亚当斯什么时候患有心理疾病？由第一段： When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项C是正确的。32. 句意：为什么医学院的医生不喜欢亚当斯？由第一段： When he was a teenag

43、er, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.可知选项D是正确的。33. 句意：The Gusundheit Institute是一家医院。由第四段：Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，可知选项A是正确的。34. 句意：根据文章，哪句话不正确？罗宾威廉斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生。由最后一段：hunter

44、 is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亚当斯相信病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生，而不是罗宾威廉斯。故选B。35. 句意：文章主要向我们讲述了一位名叫享特亚当斯的医生。A. how to cheer up patients如何逗病人；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；显然文章并未讲述这一主题。C. a film about Adams一部关于亚当斯的电影；不是文章的主题。D. a

45、doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫享特亚当斯的医生；这是文章的主题，文中5段展开叙述，层层深入，把享特亚当斯比较完整地呈现在读者面前。故选D。.综合填空(共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分)A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（6分） not plan没有计划, solve解决, enjoy喜爱, write写, fill填满, discover发现 36. Laura usually _beautiful music to get relaxed.37. Be careful! She is _ the cup with hot water.38. In the

46、 future, humans will _ more secrets of nature.39. To our surprise, the problem _ by the expert three days ago.40. _ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.41. Where are you going on vacation this summer? I it yet. 【答案】36. enjoys37. filling38. discover39. was solved40. Writing41. have

47、nt planned【解析】 试题分析：36. 句意：劳拉通常喜爱用聆听优美音乐的方式来放松。usually通常，频率副词，常用于一般现在时，因此填enjoys。37. 句意：当心！她正在向杯子里加热水。Be careful！ Listen ！等提示下文用现在进行时来描述正在发生的事情。fill sth. with sth. 填满38. 句意：未来，人们将发现更多的自然之谜。in the future未来，用于一般将来时；宾语secrets of nature（自然之谜）应该与动词discover(发现)搭配。39. 句意：令我们吃惊的是三天前这个问题就被专家解开。three days ago

48、三天前，用于一般过去时主语the problem（这个问题）应该与动词solve(解决)搭配；主语the problem（这个问题）是动作solve的承受者，因此用被动语态。40. 句意：给父母写信是与他们交流的一种好方法。本题考查的是非谓语动词做句子主语的结构，通常使用动名词。41. 句意：今年夏天，你打算去哪里度假？我还没有计划呢。yet多用于现在完成时的否定句中。题中it代指Where are you going on vacation this summer这件事，应该与plan(计划)搭配。B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。（6分）42. My uncle has taug

49、ht _(自己)French since the year before last.43. We have nothing _(反对)running.44. In the famous competition, _(获胜者)always get very good prize.45. Town Cinema has the _(最差的)service in our city.46. You will not make progress _(除非)you study hard.47. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to kno

50、w how to ask for help_(礼貌地)【答案】42. himself43. against44. winners45. worst46. unless47. politely【解析】 试题分析：42. 句意：我的叔叔从前年自学法语。本题考查的是反身代词。My uncle(him)himself43. 句意：我们一点也不反对跑步。本题考查的是介词。running(名词)应与介词连用。44. 句意：在这场著名的比赛中，获胜者总会获得不菲的奖赏。本题考查的是名词。谓语动词是动词原形，因此前面的名词是复数形式。45. 句意：城市影院拥有我们城市里最差的服务。本题考查的是形容词的最高级。

51、bad worse worst46. 句意：除非你努力，否则你不会进步。本题考查的是连词。Unless 引导的是条件状语从句，主句多用否定形式。47. 句意：当你去外国时，知道礼貌地去求助是至关重要的。本题考查的是副词。politepolitelyC.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）（8分） older, educated, after, opinions, it, younger, eighteen, however, manage, before Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working

52、? People in different countries have different _48._. In many Western countries, teenagers are allowed to move out at the age of _49._ . Their parents believe that they should be _50._ to care for themselves from an early age. In this way, when they start working, they can _51._ their own lives. In

53、most Asian societies, _52._, it is not common for teenagers to move out. Chinese parents believe that _53._is better for children to live with parents who can take care of them. But the young should then look after their parents when they get _54. _. That is why many Chinese adults continue to live

54、with their parents, even _55._they get married.【答案】48. opinions49. eighteen50. educated51. manage52. however53. it54. older55. after【解析】 试题分析：参考译文青少年一参加工作就应该被父母要求搬出去住吗？不同国家的人们的观点迥异。在许多西方国家，青少年年满18周岁就会被允许搬出去居住。他们的父母想信他们应该从小时候就应该接受自立的教育。在这种情况下，他们一工作就能安排好自己的生活。然而，在大多数的亚洲国家，让青少年搬出去居住的情况并非司空见惯。中国父母相信青少年和

55、父母住在一起并受到父母的照顾更有利于他们的成长。但是，在父母年迈时，年轻人应该照顾他们。这正是许多中国人即使在结婚后还与父母住在一起的原因。首先确定多余的选项在两对反义词中产生：after before; older younger48. 确定词性是名词，选项中只有opinions是名词.49. 根据at the age of 可以确定其词性是数词，选项中只有eighteen是数词.50. 根据前面的should be 与后面的不定式，可以确定其词性是动词，而且是被动语态，选51. 根据情态动词,可以确定其词性是动词，而且是动词原形，选项中只有manage是动词原形.52. 根据前后的逗号，可

56、以确定其词性是连词，根据上下文，确定是表示转折的连词。选项中只有however是表示转折的连词.53. 根据“its adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构，只有it可以做形式主语，因此确定填it.54. 根据系动词get可以确定其词性是形容词，根据句意确定是older,而不是younger.55. 根据they get married可以确定其词性是连词，引导时间状语从句，根据句意确定是after,而不是before.阅读表达（共20分）A请根据图表和文字信息，完成短文。每空不超过两个词。（每空1分，共5分） Amount of Electricity UsedThis gra

57、ph show the amount(数量) of electricity used in a small city. It is clear that the city uses more electricity in _56._ than in _57._. In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m. This is probably _58. _the high temperature at noon. In winter, people use the most electricity _59._6 p.m . The g

58、raph also shows the amount of electricity used _60._ from 6 a.m. to 12 p.m. The amount of electricity use decreases (减少)from 6 p.m. to 12 a.m.【答案】56. winter57. summer58. because of59. at60. increase【解析】 试题分析：参考译文这张表呈现的是一个小城市的用电量。清晰可见，该市的冬天用电量多于夏天的用电量。在夏天，人们用电的最高峰是在中午12点。这可能是因为中午的温度高。在冬天，人们用电的最高峰是在下午

59、6点。还可以该表看出：上午6点到12点的用电量在增加，下午6点到12点的用电量在减少。56. 第一空：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是winter.57. 第二空：根据前面的in确定词性是名词，由图表可看出是summer.58. 第三空：对照前句（In summer, people use the most electricity at 12 p.m.）与本句可知，本句是解释前句提到的用电量最多的原因。59. 第四空：根据前面的at确定词性是名词，表示某个时间点，由图表可看出是6p.m.60. 第五空：根据后句中的decrease(减少)，可以确定第五空的词性是动词，而且意思与其相

60、反，因此可以确定是increase(增加)。B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Where is the true home of hamburger?The kind of beef we see in hamburgers , minced(切碎)beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the

61、 United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave,” as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, they say that a group

62、 of Germans calledhis sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburger ate this kind of beef.Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 18

63、85, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the worlds first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates t

64、he invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the worlds largest ever burgerover 2,500kg!任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。（2分）61. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, _and_ .【答案】62. When there was no more pork at the1885 fair, the Menches brothers used mince

65、d beef _.【答案】【答案】61. Hamburg; Seymour62. instead【解析】试题分析：61.句意：文中提到了3个美国城市。它们是：雅典、汉堡、西摩。第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg.第四段的第一句：Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie,” from Seymour.62. 当1885年的集市上没有猪肉时，Menches兄弟用切碎的牛肉代替猪肉。第四段的最后一句：when there was no more pork, they used minced beef. 根据句意

66、可知：牛肉代替猪肉，instead意为:代替，而且可以放在句尾。任务二 63. 请根据短文内容，用英语表达 处划线单词his 所指代的内容。（1分） 【答案】Fletcher Daviss 【解析】第二段的第一句：Some people say that Fletcher Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. 任务三 64. 请根据短文内容，猜测处划线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。 将其字母代号填写在答题卡上（1分）A 幸运地 B 碰巧地 C 相反地【答案】B 【解析】第三段的第二句：its name was also Hamburg

67、. 这里的also表明：德国有个城市叫hamburger,美国也有一个城市叫hamburg.因此可以猜出coincidentally 的中文意思是：碰巧的任务四 请根据短文内容， 回答问题。（1分）65. How often is the invention the hamburger celebrated in Seymour? 【答案】Every year.【解析】第四段的第三句：Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. 任务五 66. 请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly inven

68、ted minced beef a long time ago. 意思相近的句子。（1分）【答案】The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.【解析】 试题分析：句意：蒙古人很早就发明了切碎的牛肉。第一段的第一句：The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.（

69、我们看到的汉堡包里的这种牛肉，碎牛肉，可能是蒙古人800年前发明的）任务六 67. 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。（2分）【答案】It s mainly about the true home of hamburger .【解析】课文标题Where is the true home of hamburger? 第一段的最后一句：Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent Americas favorite food.参考译文: 哪里才是汉堡包的真

70、正的家？我们在汉堡包中看到的牛肉，切碎的牛肉，可能是800多年前蒙古人发明的，但是，是谁吧牛肉放在两片面包之间，并取名为汉堡包的呢？美国的三个城市都宣称自己最早发明了这种美国人最喜爱的食物。一些人说来自雅典的弗莱彻戴维斯发明了汉堡，他被人们叫做“老戴夫“，早在19世纪80年代，他就在他的酒吧中卖这种碎牛肉三明治。几年后，他们说一群德国人把老戴夫的三明治称作”汉堡包“，因为来自德国汉堡市人吃了这种牛肉三明治。其他人相信汉堡包来自于美国的另一个城市。巧合的是，这个城市也叫汉堡。1885年，曼彻斯兄弟在集市上买猪肉三明治，但当没有猪肉时，它们用碎牛肉代替猪肉，而且给它取个新名字“汉堡包“。第三个汉堡

71、包的疑似发明者是来自西摩的查理纳格林，也以“汉堡查理“而著名。他说在1885年他发明了世界上的第一个汉堡。现在西摩每年都庆祝汉堡的发明。在1989年，它成了世界上最大汉堡包之家这个汉堡包重达2500千克以上。C阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共7分）The power of humorAn old saying goes ”Laughter is the best medicine.” Its true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time youre feeling stressed, try to

72、laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and othe

73、rs laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are: Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the filmsthose with the most comfortable chairs pay moreand for food and drinks. Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell

74、 jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school. Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in redincluding red noseand you serve red food and drinks. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine. Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑)using

75、 all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over600 million!_. In New Zealand, for example, people have made

76、big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.任务一 请根据短文内容，把相关的信息匹配。将栏的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（每小题1分，共3分） 68. the Comic Relief charity A. pay a fine69. in New Zealand B. big red nose on buildings70. a red nose party C. raise money【答案】68. C 69. B 70. A 【解析】68.The Comic Relief charity, an o

77、rganization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.69. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.70. Have a red nose party at your house. If they dont wear red, they have to pay a fine.任务二 71. 请根据短文内容，将处划线词组 de

78、velop a sense of humor 译成汉语。（1分） 【答案】养成幽默感 【解析】develop a sense of humor 句子成分： 谓语动词 定语 宾语 后置定语 翻译主干： 培养 感觉 翻译分支： 一种 幽默的 整理语序： 培养幽默感任务三 72. 请根据短文内容，对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。（1分） .Comic Relief cant get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition【答案】T【解析】Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part

79、 of the money goes to Comic Relief. 部分善款归喜剧慈善会。这与Comic Relief cant get all the money from the Red Nose Day exhibition（喜剧慈善会没有全部得到从红鼻子日展览筹得的善款）是吻合的，因此是正确的。任务四 72. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。（1分）Why do many English people do “silly” things sometimes? 【答案】To make themselves and others laugh .【解析】第二段的第二句：do ”silly” t

80、hings to make themselves and others laugh.任务五 73. 选择合适的句子填入处，使文章合理通顺。 将句子的字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分） A. So more charities have been opened around the world.B. Red Nose Day has become something special for English people.C. The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.【答案】C【解析】第二段的第二句：many Eng

81、lish people put on a red nose指出红鼻子日在英国盛行。最后一段的最后一句：In New Zealand，for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.提到新西兰人们把红鼻子贴到轿车的前脸上，甚至建筑物上。综上可见：连接句是The idea of Red Nose Day has traveled to other countries, too.参考译文： 幽默的力量一句古语说“开怀大笑是最好的药“。诚然，笑确实有益于

82、我们的健康。所以，下次你感到压力时，尝试多笑、养成幽默感、欣赏滑稽电影。喜剧公益慈善募捐会，一个旨在帮助需要帮助的人们的组织，利用大笑来筹款。每个两年的春天，许多英国人带上红鼻子，愚弄自己而且做傻事来使他们自己和他人大笑。例如，可以做的傻事有如下四个：邀请朋友到你家观看滑稽电影。他们必须付费才能看电影，那些坐着最舒服椅子的要多付费，而且食物和饮料也要收费。在学校举办才艺表演，要求你的朋友和老师唱歌、跳舞或者讲笑话。学校的学生观看表演则要买票。在你的家里举办红鼻子晚会。你的朋友来参加晚会都要穿红色衣服，包括红鼻子，而且你要用红色食品和饮料招待朋友。如果他们没有穿红色衣服，就要罚款。让同学们使用各

83、种材料制作滑稽的雕塑。出售你的红鼻子日展览的门票，部分的收入属于喜剧救济会。20多年来这个组织致力于帮助别人。自从第一次红鼻子日举办以来，他们募捐到多少善款呢？超过600万英镑。红鼻子日的想法也流传到其他国家。譬如，在新西兰，人们制作大的红鼻子，把红鼻子贴到轿车的前脸上，甚至建筑物上。.书面表达（共10分）现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1. 造成近视的原因； 2. 近视对学习或生活的影响； 3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？（至少两条建议）要求：1. 字数80-100字。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。参考词汇： eyesi

84、ght n. 视力 nearsighted adj. 近视的 have good eyesight 视力好 have bad eyesight 视力差_【参考范文一】Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. I think the main reason is that students dont have a good habit while studying. Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study. For example, if we leave our glas

85、ses at home, we cant take notes in class. We will feed uncomfortable when we swim with glasses. Here is my advice: on the one hand, teenagers shouldnt study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax. On the other hand, having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful. Its very imp

86、ortant to have good eyesight. So lets take good care of our eyes. 【参考范文二】Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now. There are many reasons. Some students often play computer games for long. Some keep their eyes too close to the books while reading and some often read in poor light. If we a

87、re nearsighted, you may lose some good chances for your dream jobs like pilots and policemen. So its important to protect your eyes. First, you shouldnt play computer games or watch TV too much. Second, youd better take breaks after reading or doing homework for a long time. Third, youre supposed to do eye exercises regularly. If you can do 【解析】这是一篇议论文性质的文章，注意写作时要点全面，最好用一些句型结构和较为复杂些的结构。当然复杂结构要在确保语句尽量正确的情况下使用。