2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷 第三部分 全国百强校高考模拟卷4（含解析）.doc

1、模拟考试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Do you like the apartment? If you do, you can sign the contract today.M：I really like the apartment, but I cant afford the rent. So Id just keep l

2、ooking around.1Whats the man doing?APaying the rent.BLooking for an apartment.CBooking a ticket.答案：BText 2W：I have to be absent from class this Thursday and I need to borrow your note.M：Sorry, but I wont go to class the day after tomorrow, either. Ill take part in a very important contest.2What does

3、 the woman intend to do?ABorrow a note. BGo to class.CAttend a contest.答案：AText 3W：Tom, would you like to go to the cinema with me today? There is a good movie and I really want to watch it.M：Sorry, but I have to prepare for an exam today.3Why cant the man accompany the woman?AHe has to go to a movi

4、e.BHe must do some washing.CHell study for an exam.答案：CText 4M：I will move this Sunday. But I cannot move the piano by myself. Do you think John will help me move it?W：Dont count on him. He became ill last week and is still very weak. Why not ask Mike for help? Hell get back from his trip with his l

5、ittle brother Sam tomorrow.4Who may help the man move?AJohn. BMike. CSam.答案：BText 5W：Look, its already 8：00. Henry said he would be here by 7：00. Why is he so late?M：Dont be surprised. We have all got used to it. Hes never on time.5What is Henry like?AGenerous. BSurprised. CUnpunctual.答案：C第二节(共15小题；

6、每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：I heard you did something great yesterday afternoon. What exactly did you do?M：Well, I helped an old woman who suddenly lost her breath. I used what I had

7、 learned in a first aid course. Then I called 911 and she was taken to the hospital. Luckily, she is fine now.W：When did you take the first aid course?M：Last year. I read an article about the importance of attending a first aid course. So I enrolled myself in one.W：Well, I think I should take a firs

8、t aid course, too.M：Yes. Actually everyone should take a first aid course. Its really helpful.6What did the man do yesterday?AHe helped a woman. BHe lost his breath.CHe was taken to hospital.答案：A7What are they mainly talking about?AHealth care. BThe first aid course.CScientific research.答案：B听第7段材料，回

9、答第8至10题。Text 7W：Hey, Mike! Its long since we met last time. How are things there?M：Everything is fine. Just been shopping for the Halloween party.W：Halloween? Its one of your holidays?M：Yes, next week. Its on the last day of October.W：So what do you do on Halloween? We dont have that holiday in Chin

10、a.M：Well, its a day when kids dress up in masks and costumes. They knock on peoples doors and ask for candy by saying “Trick or treat”W：Hmm . Sounds interesting.M：But its not just for kids. Lots of people have costume parties, Im going to my friend Lindas Halloween party. Would you like to go?W：Sure

11、. Id love to.8When is the holiday they are talking about?AOctober 1.BOctober 21.COctober 31.答案：C9What do the kids ask for on this day?ACandy.BMasks.CDresses.答案：A10What will the woman probably do next week?AHave a party.BAttend a party.CBuy costumes.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M：What are you doing, Li

12、sa?W：Im preparing for my oral report on an outstanding woman in history.M：Whom have you chosen to report on? Is it Marie Curie? I think she is really an amazing woman in the science field. You can also report on Helen Keller. She is really inspiring.W：Actually Ive decided to report on Martha Gellhor

13、n.M：I havent heard about her before. Is she famous in history?W：Yes. She was the first female war journalist and she made great achievements in the field. She was very brave. She followed the war wherever she could reach it. But I chose her mainly because she was a peace lover.M：Right. You love peac

14、e. So when will you give the oral report? Is it tomorrow?W：No. It is the day after tomorrow, next Tuesday. I still have enough time to prepare for it.11What does the man think of Helen Keller?AAmazing.BInspiring.CWellknown.答案：B12Whom will the woman report on?AMarie Curie.BHelen Keller.CMartha Gellho

15、rn.答案：C13When will the oral report be given?ATomorrow.BThis Thursday.CThe day after tomorrow.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9M：Jane, did you rent an apartment while you were studying in Paris?W：I planned to rent an apartment. But it was too costly for me. So I found a host family instead.M：How was your h

16、ost family?W：They are very nice people. But they have very different culture. It took me quite some time to get used to the life with them.M：What impressed you most?W：Well, how they eat impressed me most. They always place their bread on the table, not on their plates. And they are also very particu

17、lar about using forks and knives while eating, and this goes for anything.M：What do you mean “this goes for anything”？W：They use forks and knives for anything while they are eating.M：Really? You mean they even use them for pizza?W：Yes. One night, my host mom made pizza. And they ate it with forks an

18、d knives.M：How did you eat it?W：I ate with my hand just as I did in America. They found it very funny.14Where did the woman study?AIn England.BIn France.CIn America.答案：B15What impressed the woman most?AThe schooling style. BThe eating habit.CThe living condition.答案：B16How did the woman eat the pizza

19、?AWith a knife and fork. BWith her hand.CWith chopsticks.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Welcome to Happy Go， your fantastic shopping place. Now you are in the last year in high school. Youre going to leave high school soon. After high school， you and your classmates will go to different colleges. You

20、may never see them again. You must want to take photos of them or with them. So you need a photo book to keep all the photos. You can try Sunshine Photo Book. Its size is 1413cm. And it has up to 50 pages. It is available with a booklet cover. It is portable， foldable and perfect for every pocket. A

21、nd it has a very beautiful design. With it you can carry your most treasured memories wherever you go. And it just costs 8 dollars. If you buy two， you can get a ten percent discount. For more information， please call 8008668877 or visit happygo. com.17Who are the audience?AJunior students. BSenior

22、citizens.CSenior 3 students.答案：C18What is the speaker recommending?AA college. BAn album. CA guide book.答案：B19How much should the shopper pay if he or she buys two?A$8. BLess than $16. C$16.答案：B20How can a shopper contact the shopping place?ACall 8008668888. BCall 8008667788.CCall 8008668877.答案：C第二部

23、分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith Memorial Day and summer right around the corner, youre bound to feel a serious case of wanderlust coming on. Whether you want to travel the world or just squeeze in a weekend getaway to your nearest National Park, camping i

24、s always the answer. Whatever youve got in mind, weve rounded up a selection of the worlds most beautiful camping spots to get you started.Yosemite National Park, CaliforniaNinetyfive percent of Yosemite National Park is set apart for wilderness, which means no cars, no buildings, and no electricity

25、. Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls. Make sure you store your food properly thoughblack bears are common!Boya Lake Provincial Park, CanadaBoya Lake Provincial Park, known for the color and clarity of its lake, is a great p

26、lace to enjoy any type of water recreation. The lake is also one of the few in the north thats warm enough for swimming. The area was carved out by glaciers, leaving many islands and lakes behind for modern campers to explore on the parks hiking trails.Corcovado National Park, Costa RicaCorcovado Na

27、tional Park is home to five percent of the worlds biodiversityNational Geographic described it as the most “geographically intense” place in the world. Camping is a great option for a visit to Costa Rica: youll be at the heart of the rainforest away from the countrys touristy resorts.Maasai Mara Nat

28、ional Reserve, KenyaIf youve always dreamed of safaris (野外观兽旅行), Maasai Mara is the place to go. The ideal time to visit this large game reserve is between July and October, when you can witness the annual migration of Thomsons gazelle, zebra, and wildebeest to and from the neighbouring Serengeti, i

29、n Tanzania. Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, wellknown for their distinctive customs and dress.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为即将到来的假期向大家推荐了世界上四个最美的野营地点。21In which camping spot may you enjoy the grand view of waterfalls?AYosemite National Park.BCorcovado National Park.

30、CBoya Lake Provincial Park.DMaasai Mara National Reserve.答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“waterfalls”对应到Yosemite National Park, California部分。由第二句“Sleep under the stars and hike up to Glacier Point for a view of Yosemite Valley, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls.”可知，大家可以在Yosemite National Park欣赏瀑布的壮丽景观，故选A。22Who can

31、be interested in camping in Corcovado National Park?ASwimming lovers.BStar observers.CAnimal researchers.DBiology students.答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Corcovado National Park is home to five percent of the worlds biodiversity”可知，生物学学生会对去Corcovado National Park野营感兴趣，故选D。23What will you do in Maasai Mara Nation

32、al Reserve?AMigrate with wild animals.BPay a visit to Tanzania.CMake contacts with locals.DCamp in the Mara River.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干中的“Maasai Mara National Reserve”可定位在文章最后一段。由最后一句“Camp on the banks of the Mara River and hang out with the local Maasai people, wellknown for their distinctive customs and

33、dress.”可知，在Maasai Mara国家保护区可以接触当地人，故选C。BThe United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day on which fathers are honored by their children.On the third Sunday in June, fathers all across the United States are given presents, treated to dinner or otherwise made to fee

34、l special.Historians have recorded that there was a tradition to celebrate a day for fathers even thousands of years ago. Their study says that 4,000 years ago in Babylon a son called Elmesu carved a fathers day message on a clay card. In his message Elmesu wished his father a long and healthy life.

35、However, in modern times the idea for creating a day for children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman by the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought of the idea for Fathers Day while listening to a Mothers Day sermon in 1909. Having been raised by her father, Henry Jackson Smart,

36、after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 19th of June, 1910.The noble idea of celebrating Fathers Day became quite popular in the US so that

37、 President Woodrow Wilson approved of the festival in 1916. President Calvin Coolidge too supported the idea but it was President Lyndon Johnson who signed a Presidential Proclamation declaring the third Sunday of June as Fathers Day in 1966. Most commonly, children give Fathers Day cards and flower

38、s to their father. Neckties are a popular gift on the occasion of Fathers Day. Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the people.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国父亲节的来历及其意义。24What does the author

39、 intend to do in Paragraph 2?ATell us the story of Elmesu.BSupport the findings of historians.CIntroduce an old case of Fathers Day.DProve the source of modern Fathers Day.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，该段讲述4,000年前古代巴比伦城一个关于父亲节的古老案例， 故选C。25What do we know about Sonora?AShe created Fathers Day in 1909.BShe was

40、abandoned by her mother.CShe refused to celebrate Mothers Day.DShe had a deep affection for her father.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was to her. Sonoras father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration in Spokane, Washington on the 1

41、9th of June, 1910.”可知， Sonora确定1910年为父亲过第一个父亲节，说明她对父亲感情深厚，故选D。26How many years did it take for Fathers day to be officially declared?AAbout 4,000 years.BAbout 56 years.CAbout 61 years.DAbout 6 years.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知，从1910年首次庆祝父亲节到官方正式宣布确立这一节日，即1966年由约翰逊总统正式宣布父亲节为官方节日，用了约56年时间，故选B。27Whic

42、h of the following best explains “sentiments” underlined in the last paragraph?AActions.BFeelings.CActivities.DIncomes.答案：B词义猜测题。根据该词所在句“Due to the tradition of giving gifts, cards makers, florists and gift sellers campaign for Fathers Day Festival in a big way and cash in on the sentiments of the p

43、eople.”可知，由于赠送礼物的传统，卡片制造商、花店和礼品销售商大力开展父亲节的宣传活动，并从中赚了很多钱，画线词及其后部分构成的短语表明商家赚钱的原因，靠的是人们对于父亲的情感，所以会给父亲买礼物，故选B。CSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isnt new at all

44、in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of “greenhouse gases” goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earths temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat abs

45、orbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fouriers ideas spread, it came to be called “the greenhouse effect”Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist n

46、amed Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation

47、, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth “might live under a milder sky and in

48、less barren surroundings”While Arrhenius findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sound

49、ing the alarm on the longterm consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effectstill, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化及其对地球造成影响的探索。28What does the underlined

50、word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe atmosphere.BThe greenhouse effect.CThe climate change.DThe heat from the sun.答案：A指代判断题。根据第二段中的“Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid”可知，it应指代其前某个单数或不可数名

51、词，结合语境可判断指代atmosphere，故选A。29When did the scientists find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?AIn 1903.BIn 1950.C200 years ago.DBy the end of 1950s.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the longterm consequences of climate change.”可知，

52、到20世纪50年代末，美国科学家们才发出气候变暖的长期后果的警报，推断此时发现了全球变暖的危害的证据，故选D。30Whats the authors attitude towards Arrhenius wish?APositive.BIndifferent.CSupportive.DOpposed.答案：D观点态度题。根据文章第四段最后一句谈及Arrhenius对气候变暖的观点，并对照最后一段中的“still, maybe Arrhenius should have been more careful of what he wished for”可知，作者对瑞典化学家Arrhenius的观点

53、持反对意见，故选D。31Whats the main idea of the text?ACauses of climate change.BEffects of greenhouse gases.CExplorations on climate change.DFindings about global warming.答案：C主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们对气候变化的众多探索。其他选项均较为片面，仅为文中谈及的一个方面，故选C。DIf you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell yo

54、u that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look. But if you were a fruit fly, asking another fruit fly, that question might have a different answer.To a fruit fly, water has a taste. Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how

55、other animalsor even individual cellsmanage to use water in the right way. Water is vital to life, but too much or too little can be deadly to a living creature. So by understanding how the fruit fly tastes water, researchers may learn more about other living things.According to the new study, a pro

56、tein (蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water. Proteins build cells and tissues, fight disease and carry messages between cells. Its not surprising that a protein is responsible for the fruit flys ability to taste water.The PPK28 protein is part of a larger family of similar pro

57、teins. One of these related proteins is used by mammals (including humans) to taste salt. Scientists have not found a protein that enables humans to “taste” water.In the experiment, Cameron and his team compared normal fruit flies with fruit flies whose taste cells had been disabled. The fruit flies

58、 were given a special chemical that would glow (发光) when the fly used the PPK28 protein. Then the scientists led the flies to water. When the normal flies tasted the water, the PPK28 protein lit upshowing that it was in use.The fruit fly in particular is so interesting that some scientists are hard

59、at work creating a complete map of the fruit fly brain. This map will show all of a flys neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了科学家关于果蝇可以分辨水有滋味的原因的相关研究成果。获取这些信息有助于人类对其他生物甚至是单个细胞的研究和了解。32How do most people feel when asked the taste of water?AAmused.BFrig

60、htened.CDisappointed.DDisgusted.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“If you ask most people what water tastes like, theyll probably tell you that water has no taste and they may give you a funny look.”可知，当人们被问及水的滋味时，他们会感到这个问题很可笑，故选A。33Why do scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water?ATo decrease the numbe

61、r of the fruit fly.BTo know more about other creatures.CTo manage to use water correctly.DTo describe the taste of water.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Scientists want to know how the fruit fly knows water because this information may help in learning how other animalsor even individual cellsmanage to use water

62、 in the right way.”可知，科学家通过研究果蝇如何分辨水的滋味来更多地了解其他生物，故选B。34What do we know about the PPK28 protein?AIt can make humans taste salt.BThe fruit fly cant live without it.CIt enables the fruit fly to taste water.DThe fruit fly uses it to avoid illnesses.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“According to the new study, a prote

63、in (蛋白质) called PPK28 makes it possible for a fly to taste water.”可知，PPK28蛋白质使得果蝇能够辨别水的滋味，故选C。35What will the scientists continue to work at?AStudying the fruit flys neuron systems.BTelling more information about cells.CCreating maps of human brains.DMaking the PPK28 protein.答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“th

64、at some scientists are hard at work creating a complete map”和第二句“This map will show all of a flys neurons and help scientists understand how the neurons work together.”可知，科学家们会继续致力于研究果蝇的神经元是如何协同工作的，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, a couple in New Zealand we

65、re forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children, names beginning with a number are not allowed. 36 In many countries around the world, unusual names for children are becoming more popular, especially since the increasing trend for

66、celebrities to give their children unusual names. 37 The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话)Some parents choose names which come from popular culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in The Lord of the Rings novels a

67、nd films. 38 Since 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team. 39 Jordan, the British model, recently invented the name Tiamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers)Other countries have much stricter rules when it comes to naming children.

68、 Countries including Japan, Denmark, Spain, Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose. In China, there are some rules about what you may call a childno foreign letters or symbols are allowed. 40 In Britain, some names which were previously thought of as oldf

69、ashioned have become more popular again, such as Maisie or Ella for a girl, or Alfie or Noah for a boy. But the most popular names are not the strange ones. The top names are fairly traditionalJack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.AThe parents finally came up with a

70、 plan.BThey decided to call him Superman instead.CNames related to sport are also fairly common.DOther parents like to make up or combine names.EYou can call a child almost anything you like in Britain.FA couple were recently banned from calling their baby .GParents there are to blame for naming the

71、ir child an unusual name.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了各个国家对于父母给孩子起名的一些规定。36B根据空格前的描述可知，尽管新西兰在给孩子起名方面的规定是很宽松的， 但是以数字开头起名是不被允许的。所以那对夫妻不能给孩子起名为4Real，只好用其他符合规定的名字取代，故选B。37E根据空格后的“The only restrictions on parents relate to offensive words such as swear words (脏话)”可知，设空处应谈及给孩子起名字非常自由，没有限制。E项(在英国，孩子可以起任何名字。)符合语境，故选E。3

72、8C由该段主旨句(第一句)可知，一些父母给孩子起名字是根据流行文化来选取的。结合空格后的例子可推断，设空处应谈及与体育相关的名字，故选C。39D根据空格后这位英国模特起名字的方式并结合关键词“invented” “combining”可知，D项(其他一些父母喜欢编造或者组合名字。)符合语境，故选D。40F设空处上一句表述在中国不允许父母给孩子起名时使用字母或符号。F项承接上述内容，给出例证，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A minister

73、 (牧师) was on a long flight. The first 41 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 42 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.As the minister looked 43 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 44 . Later, a voice over the intercom (内部通话系统) said “We are so sorry that we a

74、re unable to 45 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and 46 moments the great plane was tossed (使动来动去) around.The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see nearly all the 47 were scared. Then I sudde

75、nly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 48 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 49 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 50 were not in her world.”The minister could 5

76、1 believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 52 ， that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 53 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 54 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.The chil

77、d replied, “That was because my 55 was the pilot, and he would take me home.”There are many kinds of 56 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 57 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known su

78、ch times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much 58 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 59 we are being tossed about a darkened sky.Let us remember: Our father is the 60 . He is in control and taking us home. Dont worry.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了在飞机遭遇强气流的情况下，当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候，有一个小女孩却展示出了

79、无比的镇静。当有人问及原因时，她说飞行员是她父亲，她父亲正在带她回家。41A.sufferingBeffortCwarningDchance答案：C根据第42空后的“Fasten Your Seat Belts.”并结合第二段内容可知，牧师在长途飞行途中，此时出现了问题的预警，故选C。42A.flashedBtriedCtookDput答案：A根据空格前的“when the sign on the airplane”可知，当时飞机上的警报灯闪烁，故选A。43A.overBaroundCintoDat答案：B出现警报的情况下，牧师应是环顾四周，look around符合语境，故选B。44A.wo

80、rriedBrelaxedCannoyedDinspired答案：A由常识可知听到预警后，大家都很担心，故选A。45A.buyBcookCcompleteDserve答案：D由设空后的“The currents are ahead of us.”可知，空姐在广播由于前方有气流，现在不能给乘客提供饮食。serve the meal “提供饮食”，符合语境，故选D。46A.ofBwithinCwithDafter答案：B很快飞机就在雷鸣电闪中摇摆。within moments “不一会儿”，故选B。47A.passengersBpilotsCofficialsDcrew答案：A由第43空后的“pa

81、ssengers”可知，此处也指乘客，故选A。48A.presentedBbroughtCmeantDcreated答案：C根据空格后的“She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world”可知，牧师发现有一个小女孩很镇定地看书，暴风雨对于小女孩来说不意味着什么。meant “意味着”，符合语境，故选C。49A.likelyBfriendlyCdeadlyDorderly答案：D根据第三段最后两句的描述可知，小女孩很镇定地在看书，暴风雨没有影响小女孩，在她的世界里一切秩序井然。orderly “有(秩

82、)序的”，故选D。50A.fearBknowledgeCstressDexpectation答案：A根据空格前的“Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs”可知，但是她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。应从选项中选取“worry”的近义词，故选A。51A.suddenlyBgraduallyChardlyDwillingly答案：C看到小女孩如此的表现，牧师几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选C。52A.howeverBthereforeCotherwiseDinste

83、ad答案：B由下文的描述可知，此处表示因果关系，指“因此，当所有乘客匆忙下飞机时，牧师却走向小女孩，就不令人感到惊讶了”，故选B。53A.drive offBpull overCland onDget off答案：D根据空格前的“when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying”可知，飞机到达目的地后，受到惊吓的乘客赶紧下飞机，故选D。54A.watchedBattendedCremarkedDcomplained答案：A由上文可知，牧师已经观察女孩很久了。watch “观察，

84、观看”，符合语境，故选A。55A.uncleBdadCbrotherDcousin答案：B根据最后一段中的“Our father is the 60 . He is in control and taking us home.”可知，此处小女孩说的是飞行员是她爸爸，故选B。56A.accidentBquarrelCstormDanger答案：C根据下文的“many other storms can easily and quickly .”可知，作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓坏我们。此处是比喻的说法，故选C。57A.destroyBcoverCdarkenDbreak答案：C根据下文的“ .th

85、row our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement” 以及第59空后的“being tossed about a darkened sky”可知，很多暴风雨会使我们的天空乌云密布。darken “使黑暗”，符合语境，故选C。58A.easierBsofterCruderDtougher答案：A此处表述当我们脚踏实地时比我们在飞机上遇到暴风雨时要保持镇定更容易，故选A。59A.untilBwhenCunlessDif答案：B根据上文的“when our feet are on the ground”可知，这是在对比两个时候，所以用when引

86、导从句，故选B。60A.studentBdriverCministerDengineer答案：B根据最后一段“Let us remember: Our father is the 60 . He is in control and taking us home.”以及第55空所在的句子作对照可知，父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The life and work of Marie CurieMarie Curie is probably the most famous woma

87、n scientist 61 has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a 62 (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was 63 (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of 64 1911 Nobel Prize f

88、or Chemistry.From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. 65 her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia stud

89、y 66 Paris, on the understanding 67 Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.In 1891, this promise 68 (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard

90、work, she always came 69 (one) in the examination. It was 70 until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie.61 62. 63. 64. 65 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有史以来最有名的女科学家居里夫人的生活与工作。61who/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman scientist，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。62winner考查词性转换。冠词后

91、用单数名词，且表示“(诺贝尔奖)得主/获得者”，故填winner。63awarded考查动词的语态。此处表示“她被授予1903年诺贝尔物理学奖”，she与award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填awarded。64the考查冠词。她在1911年赢得了诺贝尔化学奖。特指1911年的诺贝尔化学奖，故填the。65Because考查连词。此处表述因为她父亲投资失败而将积蓄付之一空，她不得不工作。上下文表示因果关系，故填Because。66in考查介词。表示在巴黎，指大地方，故填in。67that考查固定搭配。on the understanding that “以为条件”，为固定用法，故填tha

92、t。68was accomplished考查动词的时态和语态。主语promise和所给词之间是被动关系，全文时态是一般过去时，故填was accomplished。69first考查序数词。居里夫人学习非常刻苦，她总是考第一名，故填first。70not考查连词。强调“直到才”，用not until，故填not。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写

93、出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few parttime reporter. Im quite interesting in the position, so I want to apply it to improve my English.I am the senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think

94、 Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot of and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and did well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside and outside school. Beside, I enjoy working with others and its easy for you to get

95、along well with people.Above all, I once work as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, Im sure I can do the job well unless I get the position.Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.答案：Im glad to learn that you want to hire a few parttime . Im quite in the position, so I want to

96、apply it to improve my English.I am senior two student from Xinhua Middle School. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and well in speaking and writing. I have won several prizes in all kinds of English contests inside an

97、d outside school. ， I enjoy working with others and its easy for to get along well with people.Above all, I once as a reporter for my school newspaper. Therefore, Im sure I can do the job well I get the position.Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.1reporterreporters考查名词。由a few修饰可知，应用复数

98、形式，故将reporter改为reporters。2interestinginterested考查形容词。人作主语表示“对感兴趣”，用interested。be interested in为固定短语，故将interesting改为interested。3apply后加for考查介词。表示申请是apply for sth.故apply后加for。4thea考查冠词。表示“一名高二学生”，是泛指，需用不定冠词，故将the改为a。5删除of考查介词。读了很多，用read a lot, a lot修饰动词，故删除of。6diddo考查动词的时态。and连接并列成分，前后时态应统一，这里介绍自己现在的情

99、况，应用一般现在时，故将did改为do。7BesideBesides考查副词。表示“另外”用besides，而beside表示“在旁边”，故将Beside改为Besides。8youme考查代词。此处表示对于“我”来说，与人相处很容易，故将you改为me。9workworked考查动词的时态。once表示“曾经做过”，用一般过去时，故将work改为worked。10unlessif考查连词。此处表述“如果我得到这份工作”，应用if，而unless表示“除非，如果不”，故将unless改为if。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何

100、更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim， Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Jim，Im glad to know you will come to China as an exchange student. Here are my suggestions about your manners in a Chinese host family.In my opinion, helping your host family with so

101、me housework is definitely an effective approach to engaging with them. Furthermore, a warm and harmonious atmosphere can be created. When it comes to table manners, we often let the seniors eat first to show respect for them. Besides, you should avoid tapping the bowls with chopsticks, which is impolite. In fact, the best policy is “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”Looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Li Hua