2021届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars能力检测（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars一、单句语法填空1(2018年北京卷完形填空)After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and _ (pull) the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver.2There are more than five times as many books _ five years ago.3(2019年北京卷阅读理解D)When these organisms die

2、, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the _ (globe) climate.4They learned to accept their stepmother _ time.5Fighting had broken _ between rival groups of fans.6(2019年北京卷阅读理解C)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust

3、 and _ (exist) relationships.7China tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ (attack) in the South China Sea.8_ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.9_ was most important to her was her family.10(2019年江苏卷完形填空)This enabled Emma

4、 to give birth _ five baby cranes.二、单句改错1(2019年新课标卷语法填空)It is difficult to figure out a globe population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied._2(2019年北京卷七选五型阅读理解)Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pull the rope with less force._3The

5、re is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches._4Youll succeed on time because you are always working hard._5We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened._6The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employ

6、ees enjoy their work._7The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzling and saying nothing._8(2019年天津卷阅读理解C)Scientists have built an earlywarning systems based on mathematical models._9We neednt have bought so much food that Suzie wont be with us for dinner._10(2018年新课标卷阅读理解C)The general rule is tha

7、t mild zones have relative few languages, often spoken by many people._三、完形填空After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to _1_She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a w

8、idow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her _2_That night I called to _3_ her out for dinner.“Whats wrong？Are you well？” she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night _4_ is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend so

9、me time with you，” I _5_She thought about it for a moment, and _6_During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation_7_ extraordinary but recent events of each others life.Before we _8_， she said, “Ill go out with you again, _9_ only if you let me invite you.”A few days _10_， my mother died of a he

10、art attack.It _11_ so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.A few days after the funeral, I received an envelope with a receipt (收据) from the same place where mother and I had _12_An attached note _13_：“I paid this bill _14_I wasnt sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I

11、 paid for two _15_one for you and the other for your_16_You will never know what that night meant for me.I _17_ you, son.”At that moment, I _18_ the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU”Give your family the _19_ they deserve, because sometimes things cannot be _20_ till “some other time”1A.home

12、 BtalkCmovie Ddinner2A.directly BfrequentlyCrarely Dexactly3A.bring BtakeCforce Dinvite4A.visit BmealCring Ddate5A.argued BwhisperedCcommitted Dresponded6A.agreed BrefusedCpromised Dnodded7A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything8A.met BpartedCleft Ddivided9A.but BandCso Dor10A.before BearlierCago

13、Dlater11A.broke BformedCfell Dstruck12A.sat BwaitedCgathered Ddined13A.saw BreadCshowed Dwrote14A.in advance Bon purposeCby accident Dwith patience15A.tables BdishesCseats Dchances16A.mother BfamilyCwife Dchild17A.miss BadmireClove Dhug18A.sensed BacceptedCchecked Dpursued19A.time BmoneyCcomfort Dca

14、lls20A.ensured BdelayedCforgotten Dforgiven四、语法填空 US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1._ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 2._ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie 3._ (adapt) from the true story of

15、 a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires ItalianAmerican Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color.These problems enable them 4._ (form) a special friendship.“Theres something so deeply rig

16、ht about this movie, so true 5._ the time，” said US film critic LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 6._ AfricanAmericans experienced a very different and difficult period.Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 7._ (race) segregation (隔离).But in 19

17、36, a blackmail carrier named Victor HGreen published a list of friendly 8._ (business) as a small book with a green cover.The Green Book helped AfricanAmericans travel more safely.Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away.The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow

18、laws.But they 9._ (probable) dont know about The Green Book.Its a 10._ (forget) part of the story.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all._1_ So challenge the following limits：1Fig

19、ure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call._2_ But dont stop on the first try!

20、 Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.Im not scared！”2Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this._3_ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking

21、 a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise._4_ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

22、4Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people theyre going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class._5_AYou should do it continuously.BSo

23、meone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the gym.DRunning in the gym may be a better choice.EStart to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.FSome examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Unit 4Astronomy: t

24、he science of the stars能力检测一、1.pulled2.as3.global4.in5.out6existing7.being attacked8.Since9.What10to二、1.globeglobal2.pullpulls3.manymuch4.onin5.happenedhappening6thatwhere7.puzzlingpuzzled8systemssystem9.that前加now10relativerelatively三、本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起吃饭不久后母亲突然离世，旨在告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起。1D根据后文可知，作者的妻子想要作者带他

25、母亲去吃饭。故选D。2B作者忙碌的生活使他不能经常去看母亲。directly直接地；frequently经常地；rarely稀少地；exactly确切地。故选B。3D根据前文可知，作者打电话邀请母亲去吃饭。bring带来；take带走；force强迫；invite邀请。故选D。4C作者的母亲是那种深夜接到电话会怀疑是有坏消息的人。visit拜访；meal餐；ring(电话)响铃声；date日期。故选C。5D作者回答母亲的问题。argue争论；whisper低声说；commit使致力于；respond回应。故选D。6A根据后文可知，作者与母亲一同在餐厅吃饭，故母亲是同意了。agree同意；ref

26、use拒绝；promise承诺；nod点头。故选A。7B没有什么特别的事情，都是彼此最近的生活琐事。故选B。8B作者与母亲吃完饭，分别回各自的家。meet见面；part分离；leave离开；divide划分。故选B。9A根据“Ill go out with you again，.only if you let me invite you.”可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，故用but。故选A。10D几天之后，母亲因为心脏病发作离世。a few days later几天之后。故选D。11D母亲的离世十分突然。break打破；form形成；fall摔倒；strike突然发生(某种不幸)。故选D。12D

27、根据“with a receipt from the same place”可知，收据来自作者与母亲就餐的地方。sit坐；wait等待；gather聚集；dine吃饭。故选D。13B表示“便条上的内容为”常用read或say。故选B。14A根据后文可知作者的母亲不确定自己是否能够到那里，因此提前把账单给付了。in advance提前；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；with patience耐心地。故选A。15C根据“one for you and the other for your.”可知，作者的母亲付了两个位子的钱。table桌子；dish碟子；seat座位；c

28、hance机会。故选C。16C母亲为作者和其妻子付了钱。故选C。17C根据文章可知，母亲爱儿子。miss想念；admire崇拜；love爱；hug拥抱。故选C。18A作者感受到了及时表达爱的重要性。sense感觉；accept接受；check检查；pursue追求。故选A。19A根据本句中的“some other time”可知，不能保证家人都有时间，因此要把时间给家人。故选A。20B根据全文可知，有些事情不能拖延。ensure确保；delay拖延；forget忘记；forgive原谅。故选B。四、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第91届奥斯卡最佳影片绿皮书。1wrote由once可知此处用一般过去时

29、。故填wrote。2aa manner of.的方式，与前面的a station对应。故填a。3was adapted这部电影改编自一个真实的故事，“电影”与“改编”之间是动宾关系，且时间为过去。故填was adapted。4to formenable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事。故填to form。5totrue to sth.与相吻合。故填to。6when此处between 1876 and 1963是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。7racial形容词修饰名词segregation。故填racial。8businesses由a list of可

30、知这里要用名词复数。故填businesses。9probably副词修饰谓语动词。故填probably。10forgotten句意：这是故事中被遗忘的一部分。The Green Book是被人们遗忘的部分，应用过去分词修饰。故填forgotten。五、本文介绍了如何走出自己的舒适区、挑战自己的几点建议。1G本段提到我们的生活中需要一些压力，G项符合此处语境。故选G。2B根据本空后句可知，不要只尝试一次就停下来，B项符合此处语境。故选B。3F根据本空前句可知，确保用来放松的爱好与你的职业无关，F项进行举例符合此处语境。故选F。4C根据本空后句可知，在社区附近跑9分钟就可以，C项符合此处语境。故选C。5E根据本段小标题可知，此处讲的是关于旅行方面的内容，E项符合此处语境。故选E。