广东省深圳市2022届高三英语第二次检测考试试题（无听力）.doc

1、广东省深圳市2022届高三英语第二次检测考试试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液

2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe 93rd Academy Awards ceremony was held on April 25, 2021, rather than its usual late-February date due to the COVID-19 pandemic.WinnersThe nominees were announced on March15. The winn

3、ers were announced during the awards ceremony. Chinese filmmaker Chloe Zhao became the first woman of color to win Best Director and the second woman overall after Kathryn Bigelow, who claimed the title at the 2010 ceremony for directing The Hurt Locker. Best Actress winner Frances McDormand became

4、the seventh person to win a third acting Oscar and the second to win Best Actress three times. As a producer of Nomadland, she also was the first person in history to win Oscars for both acting and producing for the same film. Best Supporting Actress winner Youn Yuh-jung became the first Korean perf

5、ormer and second Asian female to win an Oscar after MiyoshiUmeki, who won the same category for her role in 1957s Sayonara.Part of awardsBest ActorAnthony HopkinsThe Father as AnthonyBest Supporting ActressYoun Yuh-jungMinari as Soon-jaBest DirectorChloe ZhaoNomadlandBest Production DesignMarkProduc

6、tion Design: Donal Graham Burt; Set Decoration: Jan PascaleBest PictureNomadlandFrances McDormand, Peter Spears, and Chloe ZhaoBest CinematographyMankErik MesserschmidtBest Costume DesignMa RaineysBlack BottomAnn RothBest Supporting ActorDaniel KaluuyaJudas and the black Messiah as Fred HamptonRule

7、changesDue to the ceremony date change, the Academy changed the qualification deadline for feature films from December 31, 2020 to February 28, 2021. The Academy also revised its release and distribution requirements by allowing for films that were released via video on demand or streaming to be qua

8、lified for the awards.1. Who is the first female to win the Academy Award for Best Director?A. Chloe Zhao.B. Kathryn Bigelow.C. Youn Yuh-jung.D. Frances McDormand.2. Which film won the most awards in 2021 Oscar?A. Nomadland.B. The Father.C. Sayonara.D. Minari.3. What was the deadline for feature fil

9、ms?A. April 25, 2021.B. March 15, 2021.C. February 28, 2021.D. December 31, 2020.BWherever on the globe she may be, humanitarian Nyamayaro keeps close to her native Africa by carrying a yellow dress. “It reminds me of the bright, beautiful African sky I used to see in my small village,” she tells Pe

10、ople. Nyamayaros life path wasnt always so high-profile. Growing up, she assumed shed spend her life contributing to her village, and farming in the fields like the other women around her. But a chance encounter with a United Nations worker that came amid a severe drought altered that path forever.“

11、I will never forget that day,” Nyamayaro says. “A child died from hunger every five seconds, and I almost became one of those children. A severe drought had hit our village when I turned 8 years old and suddenly, my paradise changed overnight and there was nothing to eat or drink. I thought I was go

12、ing to die. It felt like there was no way of getting out of this,but then this incredible thing happened.An African, who was a United Nations humanitarian, found me, and gave me a bowl of porridge that saved my life.” The chance encounter provided more than just lifesaving nourishmentit opened the d

13、oors as to what could be possible for her.She immediately set her sights on working for the United Nations just like her savior.“I thought I want to be like her, so that one day I can change the lives of others. Im so grateful for that moment which was very devastating, because it gave my life so mu

14、ch meaning and purpose. The woman showed me what was possible. Sometimes one moment can really change your entire life.”Just as the United Nations worker opened her eyes to opportunities previously unknown, Nyamayaro hopes girls from Africa can do the same for children growing up in villages just li

15、ke her, as she knows her story is not unique.4. Why is a yellow dress mentioned in paragraph 1?A. It stands for her bright future.B. It highlights her personal preference.C. It is related to the scenery of her hometown.D. It is the lucky color of her hometown.5. Why did Nyamayaro want to be a humani

16、tarian?A. To get rid of the poverty as soon as possible.B. To shoulder the responsibility of helping others.C. To seek for chances to broaden her mind.D. To set an example for the whole country.6. What does Nyamayaros career story tell us?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. Success means getti

17、ng persons desires satisfied.C. Ups and downs make one strong.D. Where theres a will, theres a way.7. Where is this passage most likely from?A. A magazine.B. A novel.C. A brochure.D. A guidebook.CThe pandemic has required many people to make difficult judgments. Politicians have had to decide which

18、restrictions to impose on citizens behavior and individuals were forced to assess how much personal risk to take. Good judgment is a quality everyone would like to have. But it is remarkably difficult to define precisely, and many people are not sure whether they personally possess it. Sir Andrew Li

19、kierman of the London Business School has spent a long time talking to leaders in a wide range of fields in an effort to create a framework for understanding judgment.First he had to define the word. He suggests that judgment is “the combination of personal qualities with relevant knowledge and expe

20、rience to form opinions and make decisions”. The degree of judgment required tends to increase as people take on more responsibility. For a chief executive, the proportion of decisions involving judgment is high. Deciding not to take action is also a judgment with potentially serious consequences. S

21、ome people think that good judgment is inborn. Sir Andrew accepts that some individuals are born with the ability to listen, be self-aware and better understand other people: all qualities that make good judgment easier. Others may have the wrong sort of characteristics; a tendency to ignore others,

22、 stick to rules irrespective of context, rush into action without reflection and struggle to make up their minds.As artificial intelligence gets used for more and more routine tasks in the service sector, exercising judgment may be one of the only areas where humans retain an edge over machines. Thi

23、s is far from certain, however. With enough practice, machines may be able to display the equivalent of good judgment. But then, perhaps humans can be taught, too. In the long run, one of the trickiest aspects of human judgment may be knowing precisely when to let machines make decisions and when to

24、 leave it to people.8. Which of the following situation DOESNT need a persons judgment?A. Politicians decide restrictions imposed on citizens behavior.B. A person assesses what action to take in face of difficulties.C. A student decides not to work out a math problem.D. A farmer feels hurt when bitt

25、en by a snake.9. Which statement is true about Sir Andrew Likierman?A. He talked to leaders with good judgment for his study.B. He thinks people are born with good judgment.C. He thinks being self-aware helps with good judgment.D. He thinks people with the ability to listen have good judgment.10. Wh

26、at may artificial intelligence be able to do according to the passage?A. To make decisions freely.B. To finish any tasks.C. To display good judgment.D. To leave decisions to humans.11. Which of the following could replace the underlined phrase?A. Have an advantage over.B. Take the place of.C. Perfor

27、m worse than.D. Stand up to.DAs of 2020, the worlds biggest lithium-ion (锂离子) battery is hooked up to the Southern California power grid and can provide 250 million watts of power, or enough to power about 250,000 homes. But its actually not the biggest battery in the world: these lakes are.Waithow

28、can a pair of lakes be a battery? To answer that question, it helps to define a battery: its simply something that stores energy and releases it on demand. The lithium-ion batteries that power our phones, laptops, and cars are just one type. They store energy in lithium ions.How do the two lakes sto

29、re and release energy? First, one is 300 meters higher than the other. Electricity powers pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water extra gravitational potential energy. Then, when theres high demand for electricity,

30、 valves (阀门) open, releasing the stored energy by letting water flow downhill to power 6 giant turbines that can generate 3 billion watts of power for 10 hours.Unfortunately, neither of the giant batteries weve talked about so far is big enough to power multiple cities. The two lakes setup requires

31、specific geography, takes up a lot of land, and has high upfront costs to build. The giant lithium-ion battery in California can power about 250,000 homes, yes, but only for an hour. Lithium-ion batteries also require certain heavy metals to make. These resources are limited, and mining them causes

32、environmental damage. Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs-many of them even weirder than the two lakes.12. Why is the worlds biggest lithium-ion battery mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To make a comparison.B. To introduce the topic.C. To s

33、tress its importance.D. To declare a fact.13. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. With the help of the pumps, the two lakes store energy.B. The water flows by itself to release the stored energy.C. The two lakes setup is able to power multiple cities.D. Lithium-ion batteries are envi

34、ronmentally friendly.14. What will most probably be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Inventorsworries.B. Inventors efforts.C. Stranger batteries.D. New challenges.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Battery Inventors Face New Challenges.B. The Worlds Biggest Battery Looks Nothin

35、g Like a Battery.C. Giant Batteries Fail to Meet Our Needs.D. Newly-invented Batteries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Last week the electricity in my flat went out. I had just got home from work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by

36、 complete darkness. I tried to fix it but failed. I had to wait for an electrician to come in the morning. 16I sat down to eat my half-cooked dinner. And then I wasnt really sure what to do. My typical evening is spent watching the TV and looking through social media. 17 So for me it was an early ni

37、ght. And I couldnt help but think, do we rely too much on electricity? That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water. 18 I use electricity all the time, even when its not really necessary.19It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environ

38、ment and we need to do what we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy we will soon run out.So, shouldnt we start preparing for it now? Cutting back on our use of electricity would make losing it slower, and also save energy resources so that they cou

39、ld last for longer. 20 And if everyone does the same, we can make a big difference.ATonight this wasnt possible.BObviously, we cant survive without it.COur over-use of electricity is a big problem.DThis left me a whole night without any electricity.EElectricity brings us convenience and trouble.FBut

40、 really, weve grown to take electricity for granted.GI know for sure that I could cut down on my use of electricity.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a diff

41、erence in someones day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 21 a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 22 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 23 every time she hit the roa

42、d. More often than not, people 24 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 25 ,waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 26 too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became 27 when a man driving

43、 a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the 28 ,she still felt happy. Last year, someone 29 her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) 30

44、 sticker. Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 31 to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amies really 32 the rest of us.

45、 Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our 33 and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 34 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Ac

46、ts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a 35 impact on the world, and help form general goodness.21Atore upBpicked upCfixed upDput up22AwatchBoverlookCnoticeDneglect23AattentionBstrangersCconfusionDtrouble24ArunningBdrivingCwalkingDriding25AvoicesBhatsCshouldersDthum

47、bs26AcountBshareCvalueDmatter27AfrightenedBfrustratedCembarrassedDdisappointed28AparkingBspeedCincidentDevent29AapproachedBblockedCrepairedDcleaned30AimportantBspecialCtypicalDskeptical31AhappenedBoccurredCmanagedDoffered32AshockBinspireCdelightDsatisfy33AfeelingsBthoughtsCspiritsDminds34AworkBexerc

48、iseCconductDbehave35AreliableBsubjectiveCpositiveDbrief第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many pe

49、ople 36 (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.Though printed calendars seem to have lost 37 (they) functionality in the digital era, the museums delicate calendar has become 38 item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the P

50、alace Museum is introduced, 39 (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years 40 paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.“The tiger is 41 stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says “We want

51、to reflect tiger-related culture from various 42 (aspect).”As the 2022 Winter Olympics 43 (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still 44

52、 (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it 45 (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）中国青年网英文频道正在举行以“My Favorit

53、e English Newspaper”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的报纸名称；2. 报纸简介；3. 喜欢的理由。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite English Newspaper第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Even before I reached the tent, I knew there would be trouble. My little brother Andy was following me, with a s

54、leeping bag, a flashlight, and his stuffed bear. My friends Wade and Bred think Andy would ruin everything. He would get scared in the middle of the night and have to be taken back to the house. They complained so much that youd think they were hospital patients instead of kids Id invited for an out

55、door sleepover.Andy promised that he wouldnt ruin anything. He wormed his way into the tent and settled in the far corner. Night was settling in too, with the woods around us fading toward black. The house, with its porch light, seemed a long way from us.“Time for ghost stories!” Brad announced as s

56、oon as Id closed the tent. He told a story about vampires (吸血鬼), but it only made us fall over laughing. When it was Wades turn, he told a story of three guys who were camping in a tent. He described our situation exactlyexcept for Andy. When he was describing a terrifying creature, somewhere outsid

57、e, a branch snapped (发出咔嚓声). The hairs on my arms shot straight up. “These guys were crawling into their sleeping bags, right?” Wade continued. “When out of the darkness rang this terrible cry.” And out of the woods behind us there was a cry! High-pitched, frightening, and strange. The hairs on my h

58、ead shot straight up!“What was that?” Bred asked as the cry came again. We all looked at each other in horror, speechless. Wade suggested someone should go out to check, but no one dared. “What if its something trapped or hurt?” Andy said anxiously. We focused our flashlights on Andy, whom wed forgo

59、tten, sitting in the corner with his arms around his bear. Andy would adopt every lost or hurt animal in the world if Mom would let him.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Im going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in the darkness.Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between bra

60、nches, and it was cryingfor its mama.参考答案第一部分：阅读理解：A 1-3: BACB 4-7: CBDAC 8-11: DCCAD 12-15: BACB七选五：16-20 DAFCG第二部分：语言运用完型填空： 21-25: DCABD 26-30: DACAB 31-35: ABCDC语法填空：5. to record 37. their 38. an 39. ranging 40. to 41. what 42. aspects 43. is scheduled 44. badly 45. accessible第三部分：写作应用文写作：My Fav

61、orite English NewspaperWhen it comes to my favorite English newspaper, 21st Century ranks first in my heart. 21 st Century is a weekly English newspaper published in Beijing. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the Week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Student

62、s Report.With various beautiful pictures and interesting articles, it attracted my attention at the beginning of Senior one and stimulated my interest in English learning. It has broadened my vision and greatly improved my English.读后续写：“Im going to see.” Andy ran out of the tent and disappeared in t

63、he darkness. Although filled with fear, I ran after him without hesitation. He was my little brother after all. Andy was headed into the woods, his flashlight beam wobbling along the trail. Finally I saw him, a few yards ahead, with his flashlight aimed at the upper branches of a large tree. I raise

64、d my own light to shine on the same spot. A pair of shining eyes seemed to float in the darkness. My heart pounded harder.Andy said it was a baby monkey caught between branches, and it was crying for its mama. I knew he was right. I had to admit that Andy was impressive. We helped the little monkey out carefully. Having ensured that the little monkey was in good condition, we let it go. When we walked down back, I could see the guys gathered before the tent. “Are you all right?” They asked. “Were fine.” I answered with a broad smile, knowing that the guys opinion of Andy would change, too.