广东省深圳市罗湖外国语2020-2021学年新高一入学英语分班考模拟试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021年广东省深圳市罗湖外国语新高一入学英语分班考模拟试题（90 分钟，满分 100 分）一、 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）1. As _ matter of fact, _beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .A. a; the; 不填B. a; the; theC. the; the; 不填D. a; 不填；the【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact “事实上”，为固定短

2、语。第二个人空表示特指，用定冠词the。nature 表示“自然界,大自然”时，前面一般不加冠词。故选A项。2. The harder you , the better progress you .A. will workB. work; have madeC. work; will makeD. will work; make【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你越努力工作，你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比较级.，the+比较级.句式，表示“越越”，是由形容词比较级叠加构成的条件状语从句，从句表示条件，主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。

3、故选C项。3. for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.A. KnowingB. To knowC. KnownD. To have known【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于他的技术出名，一直有很多访客前来向这位医生求助。动词know和逻辑主语this doctor之间是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作状语。故选C项。4. It was a cold winter night, and there wasnt anyone the boy could

4、turn to for help in the street.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚。大街上没有可以给这个男孩提供帮助的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中作to 的宾语，故用whom引导，故选C项。5. He looked very confident and calm during the test, but he was extremely nervous.A. in troubleB. in dangerC. in realityD

5、. in surprise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：考试期间，他看起来非常自信和镇定，但是实际上他非常紧张。A. in trouble 处于困难当中；B. in danger 处于危险中；C. in reality 实际上；D. in surprise惊讶地。前句说他非常自信和镇定，后面but转折，所以是实际上非常紧张。故选C项。6. Have you determined ?A. next to do whatB. what to do nextC. how to do nextD. next how to do【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：

6、你决定好下一步做什么吗？本句是疑问词+不定式结构，不定式结构to do后面需要加宾语，故用what连接。故选B项。7. They are looking forward to to the lecture by the famous professor.A. sendB. be sentC. being sentD. sending【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词和被动语态。句意：他们盼望着被那位著名教授派去听讲座。look forward to后接名词或动词ing形式，表示“期盼”，句子主语they和send之间是被动关系，应用被动形式。故选C。8. It was until last

7、year that he .A. left his hometown for a new startB. came to realize the important of learning EnglishC. worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD. set out to build a new house of his town【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到去年为止他一直在当地当一名中学教师。注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思，其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。ACD中的left, came to realize和se

8、t out都是短暂性动词。故选C项。9. -Jane wasnt in when Jack came, was she?- , but she returned a few minutes later. A. No, she wasB. No, she wasntC. Yes she wasD. Yes, she wasnt.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克回来的时候简不在家，是吗？是的，她不在，但是她几分钟之后回来了。回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。后文转折说简回来了，所以这里是她不在了，事实是否定，所以

9、要选she wasnt，和No搭配。故选B项。10. He has already gone home. But before he left, heA. had correctedB. has correctedC. correctedD. would correct【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他已经回家了，但是在回家之前，他已经纠正了。correct这个动作发生在left之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态。故选A项。二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 下列所给选项中选出最佳选项。In o

10、nes life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very_11_. When you_12_you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of_13_in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know _14_ about yourself. You may

11、realize your strong points and weak_15_. You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be_16_. You may be confident enough to _17_ challenges, but first you should know _18_.To get a thorough understanding of yourself_19_self-appreciation. Maybe y

12、ou think you are not a tall tree_20_just small grass, but as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to _21_ yourself.When you are _22_ find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends ab

13、out it to _23_the mood (心情)into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you _24_ be able to stay away from illness.So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, and you will get a full_25_ of yourself and find your life full of color.11. A. goo

14、dB. luckyC. prideD. proud12. A. failB. winC. beatD. have13. A. lessonsB. problemsC. chancesD. choose14. A. littleB. wellC. badlyD. worse15. A. oneB. onesC. itD. those16. A. realizedB. rememberedC. repliedD. received17. A. receiveB. seeC. avoidD. meet18. A. where to doB. when to doC. what to doD. how

15、 to do19. A. meetsB. needsC. triesD. gets20. A. orB. butC. andD. if21. A. take afterB. run afterC. look afterD. see after22. A. angryB. cryC. happyD. ill23. A. changeB. cutC. throwD. show24. A. willB. wontC. needD. may25. A. pleasureB. knowledgeC. controlD. power【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16.

16、 A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要讲述如何认识自我的问题。认识自我就是要了解自我、赏识自我、善待自我，只有这样，才能掌控自我，让生命充满色彩。【11题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你成功时，你可能会非常自豪。A. good好；B. lucky幸运的；C. pride名词，自豪；D. proud自豪的。根据上文的内容When you are successful可知成功时，肯定是感到自豪的。此处需要形容词proud作表语。故选D。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失败时，

17、你可能会失去信心。A. fail失败；B. win赢得；C. beat打败；D. have拥有。根据后文内容you may lose heart可推知，你失败时，可能会丧失信心。故选A。【13题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不彻底地了解自己，你可能会错过生活中的很多机会。A. lessons教训；B. problems问题；C. chances机会；D. choose选择。结合上文语境If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of可推知是指错过生活中的机会（chances）。故选C。【1

18、4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：要彻底了解自己，就必须好好认识自己。A. little完全不；B. well好；C. badly非常；D. worse更遭的。根据后文You may realize your strong points可知要了解自己，就要好好地认识自己，意识到自己的优点缺点。故选B。【15题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你可能会意识到自己的优点和缺点。A. one一个，泛指单数名词；B. ones一个，泛指复数名词；C. it它；D. those那些。根据前半句You may realize your strong points你可能会意识到自己的优点，此处指“缺点”，用来one

19、s代替上文的内容points，故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以憧憬美好的未来，但是不要期望太多，因为不是所有的梦想都能实现的。A. realized实现；B. remembered记得；C. replied回答；D. received收到。根据上文but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can be可知对未来不要期待太多，是因为不是所有的梦想都能实现的。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道什么时候去做。A. receive收到；B. see看见；

20、C. avoid避免；D. meet对付，遇见。结合后文challenges可知是迎接挑战，meet challenges“迎接挑战”。故选D。【18题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：你可能有足够的信心迎接挑战，但首先你应该知道该做什么时候。A. where to do去哪里作；B. when to do何时去做；C. what to do该做什么；D. how to do如何做。要迎接挑战，肯定首先是要知道该做什么（what to do）。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要彻底了解自己，就需要自我欣赏。A. meets遇见；B. needs需要；C. tries尝试；D. gets获

21、得。结合后文as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble可知要彻底了解自己，就需要先欣赏自己。故选B。【20题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：也许你认为你不是一棵大树，而是一棵小草，但只要你有充分的信心，你肯定能面对任何麻烦。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. if如果。此处为短语notbut表示“不是而是”。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彻底了解自己也意味着要照顾好自己。A. take after与相像；B. run after追赶；C. look after照顾；D.

22、 see after照看。此处可对应到后文中If you dont take good care of yourself可知是指“照顾自己”，look after与take good care of都表示“照顾”。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你生气的时候，找一个安静的地方，这样你就不会受到伤害。A. angry愤怒的；B. cry哭泣；C. happy快乐的；D. ill生病的。结合后文可知后文分别提到了悲伤和疲惫的时候，应该怎么做，由此可知，此处也是指有了某一种消极情绪的情况，结合选项angry最符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你难过的时候，告

23、诉你的朋友，让心情变好。A. change改变；B. cut切割；C. throw扔；D. show展示。根据后文the mood into a good one可知难过时找朋友倾诉，是为了把心情变好。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你不好好照顾自己，你就无法远离疾病。A. will将会；B. wont不会；C. need需要；D. may可能。结合题干可知这是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中为一般现在时表将来，故主句应该用一般将来时，且结合句意可知为否定句，应用wont。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你彻底了解了自己，你就能完全控制自己，你的生活就会多姿

24、多彩。A. pleasure快乐；B. knowledge知识；C. control控制；D. power力量。根据上文you will get a full可知了解了自己之后，就能完全控制自己，短语get a full control of“完全控制”。故选C。三、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFishing is a popular activity and every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw

25、 the smaller ones back. The idea behind it is simple the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.But fishing out the largest fish from a population has an unwanted effect: Over time, fewer adult fish get reall

26、y big. If only the smaller fish reproduce（繁殖）, then future generations become smaller. This is an example of evolution（进化）in action.One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed（颠倒）.To set up his experimen

27、t, Conover and his team caught hundreds of silverside fish and divided them into six groups. For two groups, Conover followed the “keep the large ones” rule and took out the biggest fish.For two other groups, he removed only the small fish. For the last two groups, he removed fish at random (随意的).Af

28、ter five years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups. Here was evolution in action: If only small fish survive(生存) to reproduce, then future generations of

29、fish will also tend(倾向) to be small.For the second five years of his experiment, Conover changed the rules and took fish randomly(随意) from each group. At the end of the experiment, he found that the fish that were in the “keep the large ones” group for the first five years had started to get larger

30、again, although he calculated(计算) it would take at least12 years for the fish in that group to return to their original(原始的) size.In other words, it takes less time to shrink(变小) than it does to recover(恢复). 26. The underlined word “it” (Line 2) refers to “_” A. the activityB. the fishC. the ruleD.

31、the fisherman27. Why do many people follow the “keep the big ones, throw the small ones back” rule?A. It helps to protect fish numbers.B. It helps to protect fish size.C. It is the custom in most countries.D. They will be punished if they dont.28. What did Conover find after the first five years of

32、his experiment?A. The “keep the big ones” rule made no difference to fish size.B. The “keep the big ones” rule made fish smaller on average.C. The “keep the big ones” rule made the fish bigger on average.D. The “keep the big ones” rule affected all fish populations in the same way.29. What can we fi

33、nd according to the experiment?A. If small fish reproduce, the future generations will be smaller.B. There was no largest fish in “keep the large ones” group for the first five years.C. it would take 10 years for the fish to return to their original size.D It takes less time to become bigger than it

34、 does to recover30. What is the authors intention(目的) in writing this article?A. To encourage people to fish more carefully.B. To urge governments to change the rules of fishing.C. To describe the results of a scientific experiment.D. To introduce the rules of fishing to readers.【答案】26. C 27. A 28.

35、B 29. B 30. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家大卫科诺弗博士通过实验的方式验证“抓大放小”的钓鱼规则是否可以被颠覆，以有利于鱼类数量的稳定。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, throw the smaller ones back.”可知，每个喜欢钓鱼的人都知道这样一条规则：留下大的，放生小的，此处是解释这条规则背后的想法大鱼只可能变得更老，如果你留下较小的鱼，它们就不能繁殖，鱼类数量将处于危险之中，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提到的那条规则，故C项正确。【27题详解】细

36、节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea behind it is simple the larger fish are probably older. If you keep the smaller ones, they wont be able to reproduce, and the fish population is in danger.”可知，钓鱼中的“抓大放小”规则背后的想法很简单大鱼只可能变得更老，如果你留下较小的鱼，它们就不能繁殖，鱼类数量将处于危险之中，由此可知，人们遵循这条规则是为了保护鱼类的数量，故A项正确。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After fi

37、ve years, he measured the fish in each group. In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.”（五年后，康诺弗测量了每组的鱼的大小，在定期移除最大鱼的两组中，鱼的平均大小小于其他组的平均大小）可知，在实验的头五年里，康诺弗发现“抓大放小”规则使鱼总体变小，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“

38、In the two groups where the largest fish were regularly removed, the average(平均) fish size was smaller than the average size in the other groups.”（在定期移除最大鱼的两组中，鱼的平均大小小于其他组的平均大小）可知，在实验的头五年里，在“抓大放小”的那一组中没有鱼长得特别大，故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“every fisherman knows the rule: Keep the big ones, thro

39、w the smaller ones back.”（每个喜欢钓鱼的人都知道“抓大放小”规则）及第三段“One scientist, Dr. David Conover, has spent the last decade studying the effects of the “keep the big ones” rule and if they can be reversed.”（科学家大卫科诺弗博士，在过去的十年里，一直在研究“抓大放小”规则的效果，以及它们是否可以被颠覆）可知，本文主要介绍的是大卫科诺弗博士通过实验的方式验证“抓大放小”的钓鱼规则是否可以被颠覆，文章的目的就是描述这一科

40、学实验的结果，故C项正确。BIn a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesnt love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stop

41、ped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “Im tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary:Today, I was qui

42、te sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bat

43、hroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1C. I cant give her more, but at least I can give her 1C love.31. The couple moved out of their house _.A. on a rainy dayB. in a cold winterC. when the husband lost his workD. when the wife saw her husbands diary32. The w

44、oman thought her husband didnt love her because _.A. he didnt buy her beautiful clothesB. he didnt have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he had another woman33. The womans eyes were full of tears because _.A. she felt sad by her husbands wordsB. the rainy day made her sadC. her

45、eyes were hurt by the computerD. she was moved by her husbands diary34. The man wanted to take the shower first because _.A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierB. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC. he wasnt as strong as beforeD. he couldnt stand the cold winter35. From the reading, we know

46、 that _.A. the man loved his wife very muchB. the woman didnt love her husband any moreC. the man was very poor beforeD. the woman had no job.【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇因为破产搬离了大房子。丈夫日夜工作以维持家庭开支,没有照顾他的妻子。妻子认为自己被冷落,直到有一天妻子打开电脑发现丈夫的日记，才得知丈夫是如此深爱自己。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In a co

47、ld winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）判断在这对夫妇破产后，他们不得不搬离原来的大房子，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据原文：The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, he doesnt love me anymore, he just thinks about his work.丈夫日夜工作来支撑家庭但没有他

48、的妻子照顾。所以她想，“他不爱我了，他只想到他的工作。”选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章为什么这个妇女的眼里充满了泪水？分析短文，她是在看到她丈夫的日记而感动的，就是说是她丈夫的话。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。这个男人首先沐浴原因是什么？I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer.我发现,如果一个人先洗沐浴的话，房间就会暖和一些。由此判断选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。在通读全文之后，我们从这个男子的日记中得到了最佳的答案，那就是他非常爱他的妻子。由此判断选A

49、。Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 20036. All the information about the writer must be included except his/her.A. school nameB. e-mail addressC. year of birthD. telephone number37. What is required for the articles wanted according to the passage?A. They must be fully created by the writers t

50、hemselves. B. They must be typed in single space and on both sides.C. They must be provided with photos and descriptions.D. They must be sent with the copies of texts and pictures.38. According to the passage, you can send your articles .A. within 3 weeksB. all summerC. all the year roundD. during t

51、he whole term39. How many ways can you find in the passage to contact School Life?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.40. Who do you think will write articles for School Life?A. Students who are interested in writing.B. Teachers who love writing and taking photos.C. Parents who wish their kids to be popular writers

52、.D. Readers who had a happy time in their childhood.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则针对学校生活的征文启事，提出了一些征文的要求和联系方式。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第二点Your name, year of birth, school name(and English teacher), home address and e-mail address must be included.可知你的姓名，出生年份，学校名称（和英语老师），家庭住址和电子邮件地址必须包括在内

53、。由此可知，作者的学校名字、电子邮件地址和出生年份必须包含在信息里，只有D选项“电话号码”文章没有提到。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第五点The sentence MUST BE WRITTEN with your name on each work, I promise above the work is completely original.可知在每一部作品上必须写上你的名字，“我保证上面的作品是完全原创的。”由此可知，文章要求必须完全由作者自己创作。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据标题SEND IT ALL SUMMER(整个夏天都可以发送文章)可知，你整个夏天都可以发

54、送你的文章。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后三段Tel:(02) 92136116 (02)92674363；E-mail:schoollifeacpmagazines. com. au；以及Mail: School Life. Box 5252, Sydney, NSW 200由此可知，留下了电话号码、一个电子邮件地址和邮件地址，故你能找到3种联系School Life的方式。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题Article Wanted School Life可知征文是针对学校生活的，由此可推知，对写作感兴趣的学生会为学校生活写文章。故选A。DYou know you

55、 have to read between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. _41_If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to g

56、et the right by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself._42_There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers - unread and untouched. The second has a great many books._43_The third has a

57、few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking._44_The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the w

58、riter expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. _45_ You should come up with an understanding of what you h

59、ave read.A. You cant let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing

60、in it【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读中一些重要的事情。【41题详解】根据空前一句“You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours.(你不应该在不是你的书上面作标记)”可知，此处是说保持书的干净，所以D项“借给你书的人期望你保持它们的干净”符合语境，故选D项。【42题详解】根据空前一句“But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself.(但是只有当你把它变成自己的一部分时，才能拥有

61、全部所有权)”可知，E项“让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法是通过在里面写一些东西”承接上文，讲述如何变成其中的一部分，E项中“make yourself a part of it”与空前“made it a part of yourself”呼应，故选E项。【43题详解】根据空前“The second has a great many books.(第二种有很多书)”及空后“The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books(第三种有少量的翻折的书)”可知，空处应是对第二种的描述，B项“但是大多数就像它们买来的那天一样干净”切题，B项中的“them”指代空前的“b

62、ooks”，故选B项。【44题详解】根据空前“In the second place, reading is thinking.(第二，阅读就是思考)”，并结合空后“The marked book is usually the thought-through book.(做标记的书通常是经过思考的书)”可知，C项“思考可以通过文字，说话或者写作表达”切题，故选C项。【45题详解】根据空前“But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active.(但是对于一本富有观点的好书，阅读必须是有效的)”可知，A项“你不能仅仅是眼睛在字里行间

63、扫一遍”切题，与空后“你应该对你所读的有所理解”衔接，指出对于好书的正确做法，故选A项。【点睛】四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）A taxi driver taught me a valuable lesson last year.One day, I was waiting for a taxi in the street _46_ a clean taxi pulled up. The driver rushed to open the passenger door for me and made sure I was comfortably seated _

64、47_ closing the door. As he got in the drivers seat, he mentioned that the_48_(neat) folded Wall Street Journal was for my use .He then showed me several tapes and asked me what type of music I would enjoy. I could not believe _49_ service I was receiving! I took the opportunity to say, “Obviously y

65、ou take great pride _50_ your work.”“I _51_ (work) in a large company for 5 years before I worked as a taxi driver,” he said “ but I got tired of thinking my best would never be good enough. I decided to find my new world in life _52_ I could feel proud of being the best I could be. I loved driving

66、cars. So I became a taxi driver. There is _53_ thing I know for sureto be good in my business I only need to meet my passengers expectations. But, to be great in my business, I have to exceed(超过) _54_ expectations! I like the return of being great better than just_55_ (get) by on average”.【答案】46. wh

67、en 47. before 48. neatly 49. the 50. in 51. had worked 52. where 53. one 54. their 55. getting【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者去年坐出租车，一位出租车司机给作者上了宝贵的一课。出租车司机爱岗敬业，不甘愿平庸过着“一般”的生活的态度给作者留下了深刻的印象。【46题详解】考查连词。本句为be doing sth when“正在做某事，那时”故填when。【47题详解】考查介词。根据句意“司机急忙帮我打开乘客门，并确保我在关车门前坐得很舒服。”可知，空处填介词before。故填before。【48题详

68、解】考查副词。修饰形容词folded用副词neatly。故填neatly。【49题详解】考查冠词。根据句意“我简直不敢相信我收到了这样的服务! ”，本句特指服务，用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】考查介词。take pride in“以为自豪”为固定短语。故填in。【51题详解】考查时态。根据“before I worked as a taxi driver”可知，本句为过去完成时，work的动作发生“I worked”之前。故填had worked。【52题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，new world in life为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where

69、。故填where。【53题详解】考查数词。根据句意表示“有一件事”，所以填数词one。故填one。【54题详解】考查代词。根据句意“我必须超过他们的期望”，所以用形容词性物主代词修饰名词expectations。故填their。【55题详解】考查动名词。of后接动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。五、写作（满分 15 分）56. 近年来“中国式过马路”这一现象得到了媒体的广泛关注并进行了尖锐的批评。请你以一个中学生的角 色，写一篇短文，对“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。注意：1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数：80 词左右，不可逐字翻译。

70、3 参考词语：红绿灯 traffic lights，缺乏安全意识 lack awareness of traffic safety遵守交通规则 obey the traffic rulesChinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the internet recently._【答案】Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recentlyNow many

71、people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights. Why? I think there are two main reasons. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety. Besides, some people are so busy that they dont want to wait for the green light.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others. So I

72、hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules. Whats more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.【解析】【分

73、析】本篇表达属于议论文，要求考生“中国式过马路”这一现象加以评论。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：议论文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1. 解释中国式过马路这一现象 2. 产生该现象的原因 3. 对该现象的建议第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hot topic; lack awareness of; sothat; traffic accidents; try ones best to do sth; only in this way 第三步：连词成句1. Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Interne

74、t recently2. Some people lack awareness of traffic safety.3. So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.4. I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules. 5. Only in this way can we cross streets safely.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstl

75、y/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while

76、others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：some people are so busy that they dont want to wait for the green light.这句话运用了结果状语从句，sothat表示“如此以至于”。So I hope som

77、ething must be done to avoid traffic accidents. 运用了宾语从句，省略了连接词that。固定搭配运用了如hot topic; lack awareness of; sothat; traffic accidents; try ones best to do sth; only in this way 等。Only in this way can we cross streets safely.这句话是only放在句首，后面需要倒装，所以把can放在了we前面。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。