2021届通用版高考英语一轮复习学案：专题06 高频考查主题素材词分类记- WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021年高考英语高频核心词汇释义比较与分类记忆06高频考查主题素材词分类记注：本专题例举了需要记忆的考查频率最高的12个主题素材相关词汇。词汇按照人与自我、人与社会、人与自然的主题分为三大类，共包含12个微主题；每类主题下面包含高频单词、高频短语、写作句式与写作范例，供同学们记忆与背诵。 主题一人与自我话题一学校生活高频单词Group 11. absencen. 不在, 缺席 absentadj. 缺席的, 不在的2. accessn. 接近;通道;接近的机会accessiblej. 可到达的, 可使用的3. accommodation n. 住处;膳宿4. accustomedadj. 习

2、惯的, 惯常的5. activityn. 活动6. acquirev. 获取7. associationn. 协会, 社团, 联系8. availableadj. 可获得的, 有空的9. calculatev. 计算, 推算10. celebratevt. 庆祝 celebrationn. 庆祝;庆祝会Group 21. compositionn. 作文;作曲2. comprehensionn. 理解3. compulsoryadj. 强制的, 必须做的4. concentratev. 聚精会神5. conceptn. 概念6. crazyadj. 着迷的, 疯狂的7. curiousadj.

3、 好奇的;奇异的8. curriculumn. 课程9. decidev. 决定;下决心decisionn. 决定;决心10. determinationn. 决心Group 31. diploman. 毕业文凭;学位证书2. discouragevt. (使)气馁3. discussvt. 讨论, 议论discussionn. 讨论, 辩论4. eageradj. 渴望的, 热切的5. educatevt. 教育, 培养educatorn. 教育家educationn. 教育, 培养6. effectn. 效果;作用7. encouragevt. 鼓励encouragementn. 鼓励8.

4、 favouriteadj. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物)9. graduatev. 毕业graduationn. 毕业, 毕业典礼10. interruptv. 打扰, 打断Group 41. intervaln. 间歇;间隔2. majoradj. 较大的;主要的vi. 主修majorityn. 大多数3. memoryn. 回忆, 记忆4. observev. 观察, 监视, 观测5. obtainvt. 获得;得到6. practicaladj. 实际的, 实用的practicen. 练习7. praisen. &vt. 赞扬, 表扬8. pressuren. 压迫, 压力, 压强

5、9. previewvt. 预习;预演;预览10. priden. 自豪, 骄傲Group 51. primaryadj. 初等的;初级的2. progressn. 进步, 上进;vi. 进展, 进行3. proudadj. 自豪的;骄傲的4. questionvt. 询问;n. 问题questionnairen. 调查表, 问卷5. regretn. &vt. 懊悔, 遗憾;痛惜6. requestn. 请求, 要求的事物vt. 请求;要求7. requirevt. 需求;要求requirementn. 需要;要求;必要的条件8. revisionn. 温习, 复习9. scholarshi

6、pn. 奖学金10. vacationn. 假期, 休假高频短语Group 11. at the beginning/end of在开始/结束的时候2. Be absorbed in/put ones heart into集中注意力于.3. be impressed by/with对有印象4. be fond of喜爱, 喜欢5. compulsory education义务教育6. get full marks得满分7. give a lecture做讲座8. go to college上大学9. have a talent/gift for有的天赋10. inform sb. of sth

7、. 通知某人某事Group 21. look back(on)回忆, 回顾2. make preparations for为做准备3. make up ones mind(to do sth. ) 下定决心(做某事)4. make a mistake犯错误5. make progress in在方面取得进步6. make use of利用7. realize ones dream实现某人的梦想8. show interest in对表现出兴趣9. take an examination参加考试10. take part in参加写作佳句1. As long as you keep practi

8、sing, youll surely make steady progress in your study. 只要你坚持练习, 你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。2. Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class, my English teacher didnt hesitate to help me out of the trouble. 英语老师发现我在班里落后了, 就毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。3. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an i

9、dea of going to a nicer place. 我大多数的同学想去公园, 而我有一个去更好的地方的想法。4. As the president of the Student Union, I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school. 作为学生会的主席, 我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。5. What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset an

10、d disappointed. 令我印象最深的是, 我在一次英语考试中失败了, 感到非常沮丧和失望。6. After school we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as having sports, doing experiments or surfing the Internet. 放学后, 我们进行各种各样的活动, 如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。7. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I te

11、nd to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. 我如此选择的主要原因是在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大, 我倾向为了集体利益牺牲个人利益。8. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. 期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维, 并且可以让你充分展示自己动手操作的技能。9. When it comes to t

12、he selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another. 当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候, 大家意见不统一。10. I spent a whole year reviewing all the subjects carefully until I thought I was fully prepared. 我花了一整年的时间认真复习所有的课程, 直到我认为我做好了充分的准备。11. As a student, I can tell you that there

13、 is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 作为一名学生, 我可以告诉您, 没有任何事情比在我的同学面前受到老师的表扬更好。12. As far as Im concerned, only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination. 就我而言, 只有通过努力学习才能通过考试。13. It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will pr

14、omote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit. 正是由于这些原因, 我坚信这条规则将有利于营造我们的学习氛围并培养我们的团队精神。14. As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my success. 结果, 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。15. Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective

15、 method in your study. 首先, 作为一名学生, 最重要的事情是学习, 因此你们所有人都有必要在学习中建立一种有效的方法。16. We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities. 您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸。17. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do. 面对这么多要学的新东西, 我被恐惧压倒了,

16、不知所措。18. On the one hand, I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult. 一方面, 我非常自信能在考试中做好;另一方面, 我有点紧张, 尽管考试并不难。19. Besides, it is normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great importance to me. 另外, 我感到紧张是正常的, 因为这

17、次考试对我来说非常重要。20. I have seen your advertisement and Id like to know something more about your six-week English course. 我看到了您的广告, 想更多地了解你们为期六周的英语课程。写作范例请你为21st Century写一篇报道, 介绍我校为高三学生创立的“心灵城堡(Soul Castle)”专栏(column), 并谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括:1. 开设目的:缓解压力, 确保健康;2. 专栏优势:专业指导;3. 专栏内容:建议, 心声;4. 你的感想。注意:1. 词数80左右;2

18、. 开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. _【参考范文】Our school has set up a column called “Soul Castle” for Senior 3 students. It is aimed at relieving pressure and ensuring the health of students. The column has the unique advantage that the experts i

19、n psychology can give us the expertise and guidance. It covers the thoughts and feelings of students and the professional suggestions. From my point of view, not only does our school attach importance to our study but also it puts our mental health at the top of the list. It also provides a platform

20、 to communicate with our teachers and parents. Moreover, we can get help and guidance from professionals to solve our mental problems. With its help, we can take the College Entrance Examination with confidence. 话题二健康与饮食高频单词Group 11. allergicadj. 过敏的2. achevi. &n. 疼痛3. appetiten. 食欲, 胃口4. appropriat

21、eadj. 合适的, 恰当的5. balancen. 平衡 6. benefitn. &v. 利益, 受益7. bleedvi. 出血, 流血8. cafeterian. 自助餐厅9. candy n. 糖果 10. canteen n. 餐厅;食堂Group 21. comfortableadj. 舒服的, 安逸的2. curen. &vt. 治疗;治好3. deliciousadj. 美味的, 可口的4. desperateadj. 绝望的, 拼命的5. dietn. 日常饮食;vi. 节食6. diseasen. 疾病7. dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的8. energyn. 精力;活力

22、9. harmn. &v. 伤害;损伤harmfuladj. 有害的;致伤的harmlessadj. 无害的;不致伤的10. healthn. 健康, 卫生healthyadj. 健康的, 健壮的Group 31. injurevt. 伤害, 损害2. necessaryadj. 必需的, 必要的3. nutritionn. 营养, 滋养4. operatev. 做手术, 运转;实施, 经营, 管理operationn. 手术, 操作5. overweightadj. 太胖的, 超重的6. painfuladj. 痛苦的7. patientn. 病人8. physiciann. 内科医生9.

23、poisonn. 毒药10. prescriptionn. 处方Group 41. raisevt. 使升高;饲养;筹集2. randomadj. 随意, 未经事先考虑的3. rangen. &v. 变化, 变动, 排序4. recipen. 烹饪法, 食谱5. recognizevt. 认出6. recovervi. 痊愈;恢复7. reducevt. 减少, 缩减8. refreshv. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复9. reliefn. 轻松, 解脱, 缓和, 救济10. reservationn. 预订reserven. &v. 储备;预订Group 51. servevt. 招待

24、(顾客等), 服务servicen. 服务2. snackn. 小吃3. stomachn. 胃, 胃部stomachachen. 胃疼4. strengthn. 强项, 长处;力量5. supplyvt. &n. 供给, 供应6. symptomn. 症状7. tasten. 品尝, 味道vt. 品尝, 品味tastelessadj. 无滋味的tastyadj. 味道好的8. unhealthyadj. 不健康的, 不卫生的9. virusn. 病毒10. vitaminn. 维生素高频短语Group 11. acquire a good habit养成好习惯2. be good/bad f

25、or对有益/有害3. be worried about对担心/焦虑4. be in good health身体健康5. be rich in富含6. be high/low in含高/低7. be on a diet节食8. build up ones body 增强某人的体质9. break down(身体)垮掉10. cure sb. of. . . 治愈某人Group 21. die from由于而死2. get overweight变得肥胖3. have a pain in某处疼痛4. keep fit保持健康5. keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食6. lose

26、weight减肥7. put on weight增加体重8. recover from从中恢复9. suffer from遭受, 患上10. take exercise进行运动, 锻炼写作佳句1. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets. 由于担心我的健康, 我尝试了许多种饮食。2. There were also signs that I was heading down the right path. 有迹象表明我正沿着正确的路前进。3. I am writing to say something abo

27、ut food safety, which has caused great concern among the public. 我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题, 它引起了公众的极大关注。4. Exercise is beneficial to our health. 运动有益健康。5. Healthy foods are more and more popular among the aged. 健康食品在老年人中越来越流行。6. Healthy foods dont include most snacks as they are high in sugar. 大多数小吃都不是健康食品, 因为它

28、们含糖量太高。7. One of the effective means of reducing our pressure is taking exercise including having PE classes. 一个减少压力的有效手段是锻炼, 包括上体育课。8. Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is an important way to keep healthy. 摆脱像抽烟、喝酒这样的坏习惯是保持健康的重要方法。9. In fact, we have to admit the fact that

29、 the quality of life is as important as life itself. 事实上, 我们必须承认, 生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。10. Happiness lies first of all in health. 幸福首先在于健康。11. We believe taking exercise can keep us healthier and more energetic to improve our grades. 我们相信锻炼能使我们更健康, 更有活力来提高我们的成绩。12. Nothing is more precious than you keep f

30、it. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵的了。13. As long as you stop eating that much every day, you can lose some weight. 只要你每天不吃那么多, 你就可以减一些体重了。14. People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight. 吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。15. The better eating habits we get into, the happier our life becomes. 我们养成的饮食习惯越好, 我

31、们生活得就越幸福。16. We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables, fruit and milk. 我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。17. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career. 良好的健康状况能使我们享受生活和获得我们在职业中希望得到的东西。18. We should focus on a balanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutrition

32、. 我们应该重点关注饮食平衡, 这能保证我们所必需的营养。19. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it. 垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手, 所以我们应该远离它。20. Tips for keeping healthy are:work regularly and rest adequately, keep good hours and have a healthy diet. 保持身体健康的提示:规律地工作、充足地休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。写作范例最近, 你班就如何应对

33、日益严重的食品安全问题进行了热烈的讨论, 有人认为这是政府的职责, 也有人认为个人行为更加重要。请根据你班讨论的情况写一篇报道, 并谈谈你的看法。内容:1. 政府应该做的事情;2. 个人应该做的事情;3. 你的看法。注意:词数80左右。_【参考范文】Nowadays there exists an increasingly serious social problemfood safety. Recently, our class had a heated discussion on it. Some students say that a single person can have lit

34、tle effect on such a big problem. It is the governments duty to punish those dishonourable businessmen. However, some people dont agree with the idea. They think everyone can make a difference. We do not have to put up with the fake goods. As for me, I think it is our responsibility to say no to suc

35、h unhealthy food and keep away from them. Without profit, there is no market. Such kind of problem will be solved if we are responsible for what we have done. Whats more, prompt and strict measures should be taken by the government to turn back this evil trend. I am firmly convinced that through our

36、 combined efforts we are bound to enjoy safer food in the days ahead. 话题三人物与职业高频单词Group 11. achievevt. 达到, 取得 achievementn. 成就, 成绩, 功绩2. admire vt. 钦佩;欣赏3. ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的4. appearancen. 外貌5. backgroundn. 背景6. birthplacen. 出生地;故乡7. charactern. (汉)字, 字体;品格characteristicadj. 典型的, 独特的8. coinciden

37、cen. 巧合, 巧事9. confidentadj. 自信的10. contemporaryadj. 属同时期的, 同一时代的Group 21. contentadj. 甘愿的, 满意的n. 内容2. contributev. 贡献contributionn. 贡献3. creativeadj. 富有创造力的4. determinationn. 决心determinevt. 决定;决心5. devotevt. 把奉献, 把专用(于)devotionn. 奉献, 奉献精神6. educatedadj. 受过教育的7. energeticadj. 精力旺盛的8. expectationn. 期望

38、;期待9. experiencen. 经验;经历10. failuren. 失败Group 31. fortunateadj. 幸运的;侥幸的fortunen. 财产;运气2. generousadj. 慷慨大方的3. hardshipn. 困难4. hardworkingadj. 努力工作的5. honestadj. 诚实的, 正直的6. honour(美honor)n. 荣誉, 光荣vt. 尊敬, 给予荣誉7. humorousadj. 富有幽默感的humour(美humor)n. 幽默, 幽默感8. independentadj. 独立的9. inspirevt. 鼓舞;激励10. in

39、telligencen. 智力, 才智, 智慧Group 41. occupationn. 职业, 工作2. optimisticadj. 乐观的3. outgoingadj. 爱交际的, 外向的4. outspokenadj. 直率的, 坦诚的5. outstandingadj. 优秀的, 杰出的6. personalityn. 个性, 性格7. possessvt. 占有;拥有possessionn. 拥有;财产, 所有物8. privateadj. 私人的9. professionn. (需要有高等教育学位的)职业(如医生或律师)10. provevt. 证明Group 51. qual

40、ificationn. 资格, 学历2. respectvt. &n. 尊敬, 尊重3. retirev. 退休4. sacrificevt. 牺牲5. stubbornadj. 固执的, 倔强的6. virtuen. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行7. voluntaryadj. 自愿的, 主动的volunteern. 义工, 志愿者v. 自愿做8. warm-heartedadj. 热心的9. wealthn. 财产, 财富wealthyadj. 富有的10. wrinklen. 皱纹高频短语Group 11. be honored as被誉为2. be gifted at对有天赋3. be

41、interested in对感兴趣4. be satisfied/content with对满意5. be active in积极从事6. be absorbed in全神贯注于7. be enthusiastic about对热心8. be skilled in在方面熟练9. be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10. do well in在方面做得好Group 21. devote oneself/ones life to献身于, 专心于2. dream of梦想3. graduate from从毕业4. learn from向学习5. make

42、great contributions to对做出巨大贡献6. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事7. praise sb. for sth. 因某事赞扬某人8. regard. . . as. . . 认为是9. set a good example to为做出好榜样10. think highly/well of对高度评价写作佳句1. I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it. However, I am not sure about the words

43、and format. 我已经填了申请表, 并且准备好了简历。然而我对于词汇和格式还不确定。2. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 我们为自己感到骄傲, 并且相信我们为一个更加美好的世界可以做更多的事情。3. Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 很抱歉, 周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。4. A month before the event, I sp

44、ent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. 在比赛前一个月, 我花费了几个小时的时间制订了一个计划, 列举了我的目标和实际的步骤。5. Amazingly, she earned respect from her students, all of whom later grew to be confident, considerate and well-behaved. 令人感到惊讶的是, 她获得了学生的尊敬, 后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴人、举止得体。6. I would really li

45、ke to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. 我十分愿意采访他, 因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人, 还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。7. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. 作为一个外向的女孩, 我和同学们相处得很好。8. Im Li Hua, a student from China. 我是李华, 一

46、名来自中国的学生。9. As far as I am concerned, not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life, but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed. 依我看, 她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心, 而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。10. They are not only experienced and kn

47、owledgeable, but also patient and understanding. 他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博, 而且有耐心、善解人意。11. Born into a poor clerks family, Charles Dickens had little schooling. 出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中, 查尔斯狄更斯几乎没有接受学校教育。12. Thus, the seemingly difficult process of study was neither complex nor dull. 因此, 看似困难的学习过程既不复杂也不枯燥。13. I intend to

48、 recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us. 我打算推荐他, 因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长, 而且还有他对我们的关心。14. He offered his sincere and sound suggestions, which cleared up my problem immediately. 他提出了他真诚和合理的建议, 这立刻解决了我的问题。15. As for my favourite figure i

49、n Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物, 那一定是魏源, 一个伟大的晚清思想家。16. Her marvelous voice and appealing dance make her one of the most popular girls in our school. 她动听的歌声和迷人的舞姿让她成了我们学校里最受欢迎的女孩之一。17. Now I have grown up and become more independent, bu

50、t whenever I come across setback, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go. 现在我已长大且变得更加独立, 但每当我遇到挫折时, 不论我走到哪里母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我, 给我鼓励。18. I was impressed by his devotion to teaching. 他给我的印象是热心教学。19. As far as Im concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, whic

51、h makes her gain good honors in our village. 就我所知, 我的母亲总是帮助我们的邻居或陌生人, 这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好的声誉。20. Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情, 所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。写作范例某英文杂志正在举行以“Fancy yourself as

52、an interviewer”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容包括: 1. 采访的对象;2. 采访的原因;3. 想提的问题。 注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】A Famous Chinese I Would Like to InterviewThe person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he

53、 is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained

54、. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.主题二人与社会话题四人际交往高频单词Group 11. acquaintance n. 熟人, (与某人)认识2. anxietyn. 担忧, 焦虑anxiousadj. 忧虑的, 焦急的 3. ap

55、ologizevi. 道歉, 谢罪 apologyn. 道歉;歉意 4. appreciatev. 欣赏;感激5. arguevi. 争辩, 争论 argumentn. 争论, 辩论 6. associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴, 伙伴7. barriern. 屏障, 障碍8. beneficialadj. 有利的, 有帮助的, 有用的benefitn. 益处, 好处 v. 受益;有益于9. bothervt. 打扰, 烦扰10. colleaguen. 同事Group 21. comfortn. 安慰;慰问comfortableadj. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的2. commun

56、icatev. 交际;传达(感情, 信息等)communicationn. 交际, 交往;通讯3. companionn. 同伴;同事4. complainv. 抱怨;投诉5. conflictn. 冲突6. congratulatevt. 祝贺congratulationn. 祝贺, 庆贺7. consciencen. 良心, 良知, 内疚8. considervt. 考虑considerateadj. 体贴的considerationn. 考虑;关心9. consultv. 请教, 商量10. conversationn. 对话Group 31. correspondvi. 一致;与相当;

57、(与人)通信, 有书信往来2. debaten. &v. 讨论, 辩论3. dilemman. (进退两难的)窘境, 困境4. disagreevi. 意见不一致disagreementn. 意见不一致;相违;争论5. embarrassvt. 使窘迫, 使尴尬6. equaladj. 平等的;vt. 等于, 比得上equalityn. 平等7. exchangen. &vt. 交换, 调换;交流8. excusen. 借口, 辩解vt. 原谅, 宽恕9. expressvt. 表达;表示n. 快车, 特快专递expressionn. 表达;词句;表示;表情10. favour(美favor)

58、n. 恩惠;好意;帮助Group 41. forgivevt. 原谅, 宽恕2. get-togethern. 聚会3. gratefuladj. 感激的, 感谢的4. greetvt. 问候;向致敬greetingn. 祝贺5. harmonyn. 融洽, 和睦6. invitationn. 邀请, 请帖invitevt. 邀请, 招待7. mattern. 要紧事, 事情;问题vi. 要紧, 有重大关系8. matureadj. 成熟的9. mercifuladj. 仁慈的;宽大的mercyn. 怜悯10. misunderstandvt. 误会;不理解Group 51. modestad

59、j. 谦虚的;谦逊的2. offern. &vt. 提供;建议3. patiencen. 容忍;耐心4. persuadevt. 说服, 劝说5. promisen. &v. 答应, 允诺6. quarrelvi. 争吵, 吵架7. relatevi. 有关;涉及relationn. 关系;亲属relationshipn. 关系relativen. 亲属, 亲戚8. reliableadj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的9. sensitiveadj. 敏感的, 容易生气的10. trustvt. 相信, 信任, 信赖高频短语Group 11. be ready to help others乐于助人2

60、. be disappointed with sb. 对某人感到失望3. be confident of sth. /in sb. 对某事/某人有信心4. be satisfied/content with 对满意5. be popular with受欢迎6. be to blame应受责备7. be worried about担心8. be concerned about 关心, 挂念9. complain about 抱怨10. communicate with与交流Group 21. get along/on well with与关系良好2. help(sb. )out帮助(某人)摆脱困

61、境3. have words with. . . 和发生口角4. have a lot in common有许多共同之处5. keep company with和结交6. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友7. share feelings and ideas with与分享感受和观点8. show respect for尊重9. think of others为别人着想10. work together共同努力写作佳句1. Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words. 我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系

62、。2. Would you mind finding out the mistakes in terms of words and format?你介意找出在词汇和格式方面的错误吗?3. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 这的确是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。4. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的话, 让我们8点半在学校门口外边集合。5. Everyone was very happy wit

63、h those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. 每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴, 尤其是孩子们和老人们。6. Su Hua likes his nephew very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. 苏华非常喜爱他的外甥, 但是他发现其他歌手表演得更好。7. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能考虑一下我, 我将不胜感激。8. I

64、f you could provide more information, I would be grateful. 如果你能提供更多的信息, 我将不胜感激。9. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. 我相信, 我完全不会辜负您的期望。10. The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork. 我们班级中最明显的问题是缺乏交流和配合。11. After learning what situation I was

65、 in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently. 得知我的情况后, 我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。12. I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship. 我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息, 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊

66、。13. Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship. 时间允许的话, 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过, 这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。14. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我们学校, 向您表示热烈的欢迎。15. The relationship between parents

67、and children has a great influence on the life of both sides. 父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活有很大的影响。16. True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. 真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。17. Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others. 充分用你的热情和善良架起你和他人之间的桥

68、梁。18. Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others. 只有当我们能正确地对待自己时, 我们才能正确地对待他人。19. The sight of the old classmate carried me back to my days in the high school. 见到老同学使我回想起自己在高中的日子。20. As the saying goes, “Giving is much better than receiving. ”常言道

69、, “给予总比接受好。”写作范例俗语说“千金易得, 知音难求”, 对于我们该怎样结交真正的朋友, 不同的人有不同的看法。请用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对如何结交真正的朋友的理解。要求:80词左右。_【参考范文】Just as a famous saying goes, without a friend the world is a wilderness. Friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow. But how to make a real friend? I think the following sugges

70、tions may be helpful. First, we should respect and trust our friends. Real friendship is based on honesty and trust. Second, remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. So never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Third, real friends are such people who can point out our mistakes directly an

71、d who have the same life goals as us. Real friends can figure out our weaknesses and strengths in front of us. All in all, real friends are helpful to correct our shortcomings and improve our ability. They will enlighten us no matter how depressed we are. Just because of this, we can benefit a lot f

72、rom real friends. 话题五文学艺术高频单词Group 11. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 提要2. adapt v. (使)适合;改编, 改写adaptation n. 适应, 改编本3. annual adj. 每年的;n. 年刊4. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 感激 appreciation n. 欣赏, 鉴定, 评估5. biography n. 传记6. classic adj. 经典的;n. 名著7. chapter n. 章(节), 回8. character n. 角色;人物9. classify v. 分类, 归类10. descr

73、ibe vt. 描写, 叙述 description n. 描述, 描写Group 21. designn. &vt. 设计, 图案, 图样, 样式2. desirevt. &n. 要求;期望3. diverseadj. 不同的, 多种多样的, 形形色色的4. documentn. 文件, 文献5. draftn. 草图, 草稿;草案vt. 起草;草拟6. drawingn. 绘画, 绘图7. editionn. 版本;(发行物的)版8. essayn. 论说文;散文9. evaluatev. 估计, 评价, 评估10. exhibitionn. 展览;展览会Group 31. fiction

74、n. (虚构)小说2. figuren. 数字;(人的)体形;人物;(绘画、雕刻)人物像vt. 认为;计算3. galleryn. 画廊4. lackn. &vt. 缺乏, 缺少5. literaturen. 文学literaryadj. 文学的;从事文学研究(或写作)的6. masterpiecen. 代表作7. musicn. 音乐, 乐曲musicaladj. 音乐的, 爱好音乐的n. 音乐剧musiciann. 音乐家, 乐师8. noveln. (长篇)小说novelistn. 小说家9. operan. 歌剧10. originaladj. 原创的;n. 原作Group 41. p

75、erformancen. 表演2. pianistn. 钢琴家pianon. 钢琴3. playwrightn. 剧作家4. poemn. 诗poetn. 诗人poetryn. 诗(总称)5. popularadj. 流行的, 受欢迎的6. preciousadj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的7. preciseadj. 准确的, 精确的, 确切的8. prizen. 奖品9. publishvt. 出版, 发行10. recommendvt. 推荐Group 51. recordn. 记录;唱片2. ridiculousadj. 荒谬的, 愚蠢的3. sculpturen. 雕塑(术), 雕刻(术),

76、 雕刻作品, 雕像4. subscribev. 订阅, 订购(报刊等)5. substitutev. 代替, 取代6. thrilln. &v. 兴奋, 激动thrillern. 惊险小说7. translatevt. 翻译translationn. 翻译;译文8. vividadj. 栩栩如生的, 鲜艳的9. violinn. 小提琴violinistn. 小提琴演奏者, 小提琴手10. worksn. 著作, 作品高频短语Group 11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据改编3. bring sb. happiness给某人带

77、来愉悦4. be set in以为背景5. come into existence形成6. enrich ones life丰富某人的生活7. for sale供出售, 待售8. give up放弃9. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难10. have a strong interest in对有着浓厚的兴趣Group 21. have an effect on对有影响2. in terms of从角度看;关于;至于3. leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象4. on exhibition在展示中5. shape one

78、s character形成某人的性格6. sense of beauty美感7. take up从事;拿起8. widen ones horizons开阔某人的眼界9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖10. the key to success成功的关键写作佳句1. My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work. 我的爱好是读书, 它使我能减轻工作带来的压力。2. Books are the source of knowledge and powe

79、r from which I benefit a lot. 书是知识和力量的源泉, 我从中受益匪浅。3. It is we people who can decide what influence it may have on literature. 是我们人类才能决定它对文学会产生什么影响。4. The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。5. She spent a peaceful afternoon by the river, reading a novel. 她在河边看

80、小说, 度过了一个宁静的下午。6. We are always finding new beauties in Shakespeares poetry. 我们不断地在莎士比亚的诗歌中发现新的美妙之处。7. The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。8. Im very satisfied with what we have achieved so far. 到目前为止, 我对我们取得的成绩很满意。9. My brother thinks by

81、reading quietly in a situation of his own he can better understand the authors ideas. 我哥哥认为独自静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。10. He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it. 他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。11. Nowadays, both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China. 现在,

82、传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。12. On the one hand, reading literature books can let the students learn about the culture. 一方面, 阅读文学书籍可以让学生们了解文化。13. The literature books always reflect a countrys history, so the students can know about the countrys culture in the certain time. 文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史, 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时

83、期的文化。14. The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behaviors. 作品中的故事可以作为镜子, 帮助你调整自己的行为。15. There are many famous poets that well never forget around the world. 世界各地有许多我们难以忘怀的著名的诗人。16. Poetry shows us a strong power and makes us feel subtle emotion. 诗歌给我们展示了一种强大的力量

84、, 使我们感到微妙的情感。17. As far as I am concerned, we can get some benefits from watching movies. 就我而言, 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。18. By watching some movies which are closely relative to our lives, we are able to get some lessons from the ways to solve problems in the movies. 通过观看与我们生活息息相关的电影, 我们能够从电影里面解决问题的方法中吸取一些教

85、训。19. The paper-cut, one of the Chinese most popular folk arts, may date from the sixth century A. D. 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间艺术之一, 可以追溯到公元六世纪。20. Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child. 从小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。写作范例假定你是李华, 你校与美国一所友好学校决定通过网络开展跨文化交流活动(Cross-Cultural Communication Project)。请你用电子邮件与美方的Ma

86、rk联系, 谈谈自己的设想, 并征求对方的意见。交流内容如下:1. 自我介绍;2. 饮食文化差异;3. 中学教育;4. 语言学习体会。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Hi Mark, Id like to take this opportunity to share with you my plan on our Cross-Cultural Communication Project. To be practical, we can have four aspects in our communication. First, a brief

87、self-introduction is needed. Then, as students in both sides are interested in foreign students life, sharing food culture will surely be the most popular. In addition each one is expected to describe the middle school education that they are having in their own countries. Last but not least, exchan

88、ge of skills for language study may be of great value to both sides. Thats all. Im open to your suggestions and expecting your plan. Only with joint efforts can the project be a great success. Yours truly, Li Hua话题六旅游与交通高频单词Group 11. aboard prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上2. accommodationn. 住宿, 膳宿3. amazing ad

89、j. 惊人的4. attractvt. 吸引, 引起5. behavev. 守规矩, 行为 behaviourn. 行为, 举止 6. board n. 木板;委员会vt. 上船(火车、飞机等) 7. conductvt. 引导, 带领 8. crewn. 全体船员9. crossing n. 十字路口, 人行横道 crossroadsn. 十字路口10. crowdn. 人群 vt. 拥挤, 涌上(心头)crowdedadj. 拥挤的 Group 21. customsn. 海关2. departuren. 离开, 启程3. dependvi. 依靠, 指望;取决于4. destinatio

90、nn. 目的地, 终点5. directionn. 方向;方位6. disadvantagen. 不利条件;弱点7. distancen. 距离distantadj. 远的, 遥远的8. enjoyvt. 欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢enjoyableadj. 愉快的;有趣的9. equipvt. 装备;配备equipmentn. 装备, 设备10. guidancen. 引导, 指导guiden. 向导, 导游Group 31. impressvt. 留下深刻的印象impressionn. 印象, 感觉2. journeyn. 旅行, 路程3. litterv. 乱扔4. luggagen. (总称

91、)行李5. outingn. 郊游, 远足6. packv. 包装;收拾(行李)7. passengern. 乘客8. queuen. 行列, 长队9. receptionn. 接待10. satisfactionn. 满意satisfyvt. 满足, 使满意Group 41. scenen. (戏剧、电影等的)一场, 场景, 布景sceneryn. 风景, 景色, 风光2. schedulen. 时间表, 进度表v. 安排, 预定3. secureadj. 安心的, 有把握的securityn. 安全, 平安4. sightn. 情景, 风景;视力sightseeingn. 游览, 观光5.

92、 signn. 符号, 标记6. smoothadj. 光滑的;平坦的7. souvenirn. 旅游纪念品, 纪念物8. speedn. 速度v. (使)加速9. steepadj. 险峻的;陡峭的10. stewardn. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员stewardessn. 女乘务员, 空中小姐Group 51. terminaln. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站2. tourn. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourismn. 旅游业;观光touristn. 旅行者, 观光者3. trafficn. 交通, 来往车辆traffic lightsn. 交通指挥灯, 红绿灯4. tran

93、sportn. &vt. 运输5. traveln. &vi. 旅行travelern. 旅行者6. tripn. 旅行, 旅程7. vehiclen. 交通工具, 车辆8. viewn. 看法, 见解;风景, 景色9. visan. 签证10. voyagen. 航行, 旅行高频短语Group 11. a summer resort 一个避暑胜地2. a place of interest名胜3. be struck by. . . 被迷住4. beyond description难以表达5. break the speed limit违反速度限制6. go camping去露营7. go

94、picnic去野餐8. get close to nature接近大自然9. have a good trip旅行顺利10. hold up耽搁Group 21. leave for动身去某地2. have a good view of一览无余3. make a journey旅行4. on holiday(在)度假5. set off/out出发6. tourist attraction旅游景点7. traffic jam交通堵塞8. take a picture拍照9. see off送行10. take a vacation度假写作佳句1. Research shows that giv

95、ing up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people. 研究表明在老人中放弃开车是健康下降的主要原因之一。2. When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we cant do during our school time, going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hikin

96、g and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. 当我们学生的暑假每年来临的时候, 我们可以做上学时不能做的事情, 和朋友去购物, 在温暖的水中游泳, 甚至徒步旅行以及去深谷中野营, 我认为所有这些都可以使我得到完全的自由。3. With the development of Chinas economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. 随着中国经济的发展, 更多的人有足够的钱去境外旅游。4. During your stay

97、here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest. 在你待在这里的期间, 你将被提供免费住宿, 我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。5. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs. 我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃, 体验当地历史文化, 还有他们的风俗习惯。6

98、. The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives. 交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活, 而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。7. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever-increasin

99、g number of cars these years. 由于近年来汽车数量日益增长, 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路, 但是还有很大的提升空间。8. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons. 之后, 我会参观一些旅游景点, 开阔我的视野。9. We can find us in an exciting world every day, with the sun shining brightly, trees growing better and flowers com

100、ing out with all kinds of colors. 我们会发现自己每天处于一个令人兴奋的世界, 太阳明媚地照耀着, 树木长得郁郁葱葱, 各种颜色的花竞相开放。10. This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled. 今天早晨我正在大街上走, 就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。11. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed m

101、any changes in this area. 坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。12. As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如我们大家所知道的, 华山以它惊人的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。13. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 我们一到达, 就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。14. We set off early in the

102、morning and it took us more than two hours to get there. 我们一大早就出发了, 花了两个多小时才到达那里。15. Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years. 我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。16. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier. 在现代科技的帮助下, 旅行变得更容易了。17. No matter how careful they are,

103、 tourists activities will still affect the local environment. 无论游客们多么小心, 他们的行为仍然会影响当地的环境。18. There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City. 北京有很多文化遗迹, 最有吸引力的是紫禁城。19. Located on Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist a

104、ttraction now. 坐落在长江之畔, 这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。20. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing. 公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。写作范例假定你是李华, 暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游, 请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容:1. 北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;2. 北京历史悠久, 景点众多, 长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名;3. 北京美食也很多, 北京烤鸭和北京小吃非常出名。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 参考词汇:天坛th

105、e Temple of Heaven;紫禁城the Forbidden City;北京烤鸭Peking ducks;北京小吃Beijing snacks_【参考范文】Ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour. Now, Id like to tell you something about Beijing. Beijing, also known as Peking, is the capital of China a

106、nd the centre for politics, economy and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious

107、 food such as Peking ducks and Beijing snacks. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel around. I hope you all have a pleasant time here. 话题七文娱与体育高频单词Group 11. amusementn. 娱乐 2. applaud v. 鼓掌欢迎3. appreciatevt. 欣赏4. athleten. 运动员 athleticadj. 健壮的, 体育运动的5. audiencen. 听众, 观众6. aw

108、ardn. 奖品, 奖金vt. 授予;给予7. behalfn. 利益8. cancelvt. 取消 9. championn. 冠军championship n. 锦标赛10. cheerv. &n. 欢呼, 喝彩Group 21. coachn. 教练员2. companionn. 同伴3. competevi. 比赛, 竞赛competitionn. 比赛, 竞赛competitorn. 竞赛者, 比赛者4. concertn. 音乐会;演奏会5. criterionn. 标准, 准则6. couragen. 勇气;胆略7. defeatvt. 击败;战胜8. delayv. &n. 延

109、误, 延迟, 耽搁9. directorn. 导演10. enthusiasticadj. 热情的, 热心的Group 31. eventn. 事件;大事2. fitnessn. 健康3. hitn. (演出等)成功;打击;打4. instructvt. 通知;指示;教instructionn. 说明;教导instrumentn. 乐器;工具, 器械5. judgen. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断, 断定6. literaturen. 文学(作品)7. matchvt. 使相配, 使成对n. 比赛, 竞赛;火柴8. medaln. 奖牌9. organisevt. 组织organisern

110、. 组织者organisationn. 组织, 机构10. participatevi. 参加, 参与Group 41. perfectadj. 完美的, 极好的2. performv. 表演, 履行;行动performancen. 演出, 表演performern. 表演者, 执行者3. plotn. 剧情4. preparevt. 准备, 预备preparationn. 准备5. presentadj. 出现的, 出席的n. 礼物, 赠品vt. 呈现, 奉送presentationn. 演示, 演出6. programmen. 节目;项目7. recreationn. 娱乐, 消遣8. r

111、efreshv. 使恢复精力, 重新振作9. regularadj. 规则的, 惯常的regulationn. 规则, 规章10. relaxv. (使)放松, 轻松Group 51. reputationn. 名誉;名声2. selectvt. 选择, 挑选, 选拔3. shotn. 投篮;射门4. stadiumn. (露天)体育场5. studion. 工作室, 演播室6. symphonyn. 交响乐;交响曲7. tournamentn. 锦标赛, 联赛8. trackn. 轨道;田径9. winnern. 获胜者10. worthadj. 有的价值, 值得的worthlessadj.

112、 没有价值的, 没有用的worthwhileadj. 值得做的worthyadj. 值得的高频短语Group 11. a close game一场势均力敌的比赛2. be beneficial to对有益3. break the record打破纪录4. become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲5. classic/popular/folk music经典/流行/民间音乐6. contribute to有助于7. compose a song创作歌曲8. cooperate with与合作9. compete in在方面竞争10. go all out全力以赴

113、Group 21. in good form状态好2. make a hit流行3. physical exercise体育锻炼4. physical development身体发育5. participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动6. record holder纪录保持者7. strengthen friendship增进友谊8. set a new world record创造新的世界纪录9. stand for代表10. sign up报名;与签订合同写作佳句1. In response to the Sunshine Sports Activit

114、ies launched by our school, we have organized long-distance running in the morning. 为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动, 我们早上组织了长跑活动。2. Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. 第二, 到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效排解生气的方式。3. I propose that our schoo

115、l should organize this kind of activity more frequently. 我建议我们学校应该经常组织这样的活动。4. So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment, such as sports, listening to music and so on. 因此, 我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡, 像运动、听音乐等。5. Moreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood

116、and give you a new start. 另外, 听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松, 给你一个新的开始。6. Music is the source of joys and inspiration in life. 音乐在生活中是快乐和灵感的源泉。7. The 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing turned out to be a great success. 2008年在北京举办的奥运会是一届非常成功的奥运会。8. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost al

117、l can enjoy. 体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最受欢迎的娱乐形式。9. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。10. Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. 有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情, 只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。11. China won 3

118、2 gold medals, and many of them were won by women. 中国赢得了32枚金牌, 其中许多是女运动员赢得的。12. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of recreations:physical activities and intellectual activities. 一般来说, 有两种娱乐活动:体力活动和脑力活动。13. I think of reading as the most rewarding entertainment activity in my spare time. 我认为阅读是

119、我业余时间最有价值的娱乐活动。14. Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness, but also it brings me changes. 篮球不仅给了我很多快乐, 也给我带来变化。15. It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it. 是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界, 我完全被它迷住了。16. Theres no doubt that we can both relax ourselves and

120、know the true meaning of life by watching movies. 毫无疑问, 我们通过看电影既可以放松自己又能知道生活的真正意义。17. Nowadays, a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study. 如今, 很多娱乐活动能帮助人们缓解工作或学习上的压力。18. Last but not least, such activities like climbing a mountain provide a go

121、od chance to do exercise. 最后但同样重要的一点, 像爬山这样的活动提供了一个锻炼的好机会。19. After-school activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves, among which playing basketball is my favorite. 课外活动可以给我们娱乐, 帮助我们放松自己, 其中打篮球是我最喜欢的。20. Its time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take

122、part in sports activities. 是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。写作范例假如你是你们学校小提琴俱乐部的组织者, 请你根据下列提示, 用英语准备一份口头通知。1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容:(1)开展每周一次的基础训练, 安排课外活动时间;(2)同其他团体进行比赛;2. 参加俱乐部的好处:交流音乐, 广交朋友;3. 注意事项:活动免费;4. 如何加入俱乐部(方式自拟)。注意:1. 通知要包括以上所有信息, 要有适当发挥; 2. 词数:80左右。_【参考范文】Boys and girls, Welcome to the Violin Club. Our club i

123、s appropriate for those who intend to enjoy the pleasure and beauty of music. A variety of activities will be held in our club. First, we will have a training chance for our basic skills once a week. All these activities will be held after school. Then we will compete with other teams from our schoo

124、l or other schools if possible. In addition, we can communicate with each other to express our ideas on music and make friends with each other. If you are a music lover, you can either come to our club or go to our school web to sign in the club page. By the way, you have to get the violin ready by

125、yourself, but the activities are free of charge. Join us at once. Thank you! 话题八科技发明高频单词Group 11. accessibleadj. 易接近的, 可得到的2. advantage n. 优势3. artificial adj. 人造的4. automatic adj. 自动的5. breakthrough n. 重大进展, 突破6. brilliant adj. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技艺高的7. click v. 点击8. convenience n. 方便;便利9. criterion (pl

126、. criteria) n. 标准, 准则, 原则10. demand vt. &n. 要求Group 21. digitaladj. 数字的, 数码的2. downloadv. 下载3. drawbackn. 缺点, 不利条件4. electronicadj. 电子的5. enginen. 发动机, 引擎engineern. 工程师;技师6. experimentn. 实验7. explorevt. 探索8. functionn. &v. 作用, 功能, 运转fundamentaladj. 基本的, 根本的9. guaranteevt. &n. 保证, 担保10. intelligentad

127、j. 智能的Group 31. introducevt. 介绍introductionn. 引进, 介绍2. inventvt. 发明, 创造inventionn. 发明, 创造inventorn. 发明者, 创造者3. materialn. 材料, 原料4. mobileadj. 移动的5. modemn. 调制解调器6. modernadj. 现代的7. patentn. 专利权, 专利证书8. personallyadv. 就个人而言9. potentialadj. 潜在的, 可能的10. predictv. 预言, 预告, 预报Group 41. privilegen. 特权, 特殊待

128、遇2. proceduren. 程序, 手续3. processn. 过程 vt. 加工, 处理4. progressn. &vi. 前进;进步, 进展5. providevt. 提供6. replacevt. 取代7. researchn. &v. 研究, 调查8. revolutionn. 革命9. sciencen. 科学, 自然科学scientificadj. 科学的scientistn. 科学家10. significancen. 意义, 重要性Group 51. simplifyvt. 使简化, 使简易2. softwaren. 软件3. spacecraftn. 宇宙飞船4. s

129、tandardn. 标准adj. 标准的5. succeedvi. 成功successn. 成功successfuladj. 成功的, 有成就的6. systemn. 体系;系统systematicadj. 系统的, 有条理的7. technicaladj. 技术的, 工艺的techniquen. 技术;技巧technologyn. 技术8. transformv. 改造, 改革, 变换, 改变9. updatevt. 更新, 使现代化10. virusn. 病毒高频短语Group 11. be used for被用来2. benefit from从获益3. be available可以利用的

130、4. be in the lead领先5. come true实现6. follow the fashion追随时尚7. improve the quality of life for humans 提高人类的生活质量8. in the field of science在科学领域9. live a/an. . . life过的生活10. living standard生活水平Group 21. lead to/contribute to/result in/bring about 导致2. negative effect负面影响3. shop on the Internet网购4. stand

131、 out脱颖而出5. scientific breakthrough科学突破6. side effects副作用7. potential ability潜能8. surf the Internet上网9. with the development of. . . 随着的发展10. change ones life改变某人的生活写作佳句1. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s. 自从20世纪30年代以来, 发明家一直在试图制造飞行汽车。2. Since Im interested in computer s

132、cience very much, I would very much like to take courses related to computers. 我对电脑科学很感兴趣, 因此非常想学与电脑相关的课程。3. In a word, if we had such a magic watch, our life would become more convenient. 总之, 如果我们能有这么一块有魔力的手表, 我们的生活将变得更加方便。4. I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could le

133、arn a great deal from him about it. 长期以来, 我一直对太空探索感兴趣, 我相信我可以从他那里学到很多相关知识。5. With the help of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home. 在电脑的帮助下, 人们在家办公是件可行的事。6. Nowadays, more and more students do their schoolwork with the help of kinds of APPs via the Internet. 如今, 越来越多的学生通过互联网借

134、助各种应用程序完成作业。7. No invention has received more praise and abuse than the Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。8. Well do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels. 我们将尽最大努力赶上世界先进水平。9. Computer technology has come a long way since the 1970s. 自20世纪70年代以来, 电脑技术有了很大的发展。10. The new technology has

135、 been more widely adopted. 这项新技术得到了更加广泛的应用。11. The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. 科技的发展使得我们的生活更加舒适、方便。12. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. 现代电讯缩短了人们之间的距离, 使交流变得更加容易。13. The journe

136、y to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. 去外太空和其他星球的旅行不再是个梦。14. Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patient of sufferings from many diseases. 现代医学延长了人们的寿命, 减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。15. However, the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human

137、beings. 然而, 科学发展的过程也对人类产生了许多严重的问题。16. Science and technology have changed our life thoroughly throughout the history, especially in the last century. 科学和技术在历史上已经彻底改变了我们的生活, 特别是在上个世纪。17. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways. 毫无疑问, 我们在许多不同的方面受

138、益于科学的进步。18. Thanks to the development of science and technology, human society has enjoyed continuous prosperity and more convenience. 多亏了科学技术的发展, 人类社会享有了不断的繁荣和更多的便利。19. Human cloning, which is expected to cure many serious diseases and save lives, may bring disasters of social morality. 人类克隆, 有望治愈许

139、多严重的疾病, 挽救生命, 也有可能会带来社会道德的灾难。20. How to deal with the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration. 如何正确处理科技进步值得我们认真思考。写作范例现在的学生除日常学习以外, 对手机和电脑的依赖过高。这些都不利于他们的健康成长。请你以How to grow up healthily为题写一篇短文, 介绍学生们该如何健康成长, 写作要点如下:1. 不要过分依赖电子产品;2. 多抽出时间锻炼身体;3. 学会与他人交往。 要求:1. 词

140、数80左右。2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 _【参考范文】How to grow up healthilyAs we know, cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. However, children nowadays depend much on them, which does great harm to their growth. In my opinion, the major task for children is to learn various knowledge. Therefore, they

141、 should fix more attention on it and be less dependent on electronics. Besides, they should spare more time to take exercise. If so, they can have a healthy body, which in turn contributes to their studies. The last but not least, children should learn to communicate with others. They can have a hea

142、rt-to-heart conversation with their parents and teachers if they have some problems hard to solve. As they have more experience in life, they can give children plenty of instructions. 话题九文化习俗高频单词Group 11. adventure n. 冒险, 奇遇2. ancestor n. 祖先3. ancient adj. 古代的4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. awkward adj. 令

143、人尴尬的, 使人难堪的6. belief n. 信条, 信念 believe v. 相信, 认为 7. blessv. 保佑;祈福8. casual adj. 漫不经心的, 不经意的, 非正式的9. cause n. 原因, 起因 vt. 促使, 引起, 使发生 10. caution n. 谨慎, 小心, 警告cautious adj. 小心的, 谨慎的Group 21. ceremony n. 典礼, 仪式, 礼节2. chiefadj. 主要的3. civilized adj. 文明的4. concern v. &n. 涉及, 关心5. cooperation n. 合作6. cultu

144、ral adj. 文化的7. custom n. 习惯, 习俗, 风俗 8. decorate vt. 装饰, 装潢, 修饰9. expand v. 扩展10. familiar adj. 熟悉的 Group 31. fascinating adj. 魅力无穷的2. imagination n. 想象(力)3. immigrant n. 移民4. inform vt. 告诉; 通知 information n. 信息5. marriage n. 结婚, 婚姻 married adj. 已婚的 marry v. (使)成婚, 结婚 6. monument n. 纪念碑, 纪念馆7. morala

145、dj. 道德的8. nationality n. 国籍9. occasionn. 时刻;场合10. particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的 Group 41. prayv. 祈祷2. publicadj. 公共的, 公众的3. race n. 种族4. relevant adj. 紧密相关的, 有意义的5. religion n. 宗教6. remind vt. 提醒, 使记起 7. remove vt. 移动, 拿走, 脱掉(衣服等)8. restrict v. 限制 restriction n. 限制, 约束 9. result n. 结果, 效果 10. ridiculousa

146、dj. 可笑的;荒唐的Group 51. phenomenon n. 现象2. sacred adj. 神圣的, 上帝的3. sacrifice n. &v. 牺牲;供奉4. separate v. 使分开, 使分离 adj. 单独的, 分开的 separately adv. 单独地, 各自地separation n. 分离, 隔离 5. silence n. 安静, 沉默 silent adj. 无声的, 沉默的 6. strange adj. 奇怪的, 奇特的, 陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人, 异乡人 7. symbol n. 象征8. templen. 庙宇;寺庙9. trad

147、ition n. 传统, 风俗traditional adj. 传统的, 风俗的10. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的 高频短语Group 11. add to增添2. attend a ceremony出席仪式3. come into being形成;产生;出现4. culture shock 文化冲击5. crowd into涌入6. cooperate with sb. 与某人合作7. dress up盛装, 打扮8. date back to/date from追溯到9. follow a custom遵循习俗10. get together聚集Group 2

148、1. in memory of为了纪念2. in honour of为了纪念;为向表示敬意3. look forward to盼望4. mix sth. with sth. 将与混合5. make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定6. on special occasions在特殊的场合7. originate from起源于8. pass down from generation to generation一代一代传下来9. refer to涉及10. the majority of大多数写作佳句1. With these books, I hope that all

149、 of you can know more about Chinese history and culture. 通过这些书籍, 我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。2. As middle school students, were not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isnt fit to appear in an English newspaper. 作为中学生, 我们不熟悉外国文化, 而中国的文化也不适合出现在英语报刊中。3. I hope you can help the students in ou

150、r class to learn more about English and Western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us. 我希望你能帮助我们班的学生了解更多的英语和西方文化, 这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。4. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. 中秋节在中国农历第八个月的15号。5

151、. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统的活动外, 我们还有很多的选择, 比如旅游, 拜访亲戚或朋友。6. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the new year. 在午夜, 他们放烟花来迎接新年。7. I would value it and do all I can if I coul

152、d be accepted to be a volunteer. 如果我能被接纳成为一个志愿者, 我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。8. Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the new year. 请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。9. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚在一起, 使大家兴高采烈。 10. I can have a good rest, and put trouble aside on this special day. 在这特殊的日子里我可以好好

153、休息一下, 把烦恼丢到一边。11. Culture plays an important part in language learning. 文化在语言学习中担任重要角色。12. It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relics. 是我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。13. In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 在我看来, 必须采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。14. The Drag

154、on Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 龙舟节, 也叫端午节, 在五月初五庆祝。15. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets from their parents, grandparents and so on. 那时候, 孩子是最高兴的, 因为他们可以从父母、祖父母等长辈那里拿到很多红包。16. At

155、the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the Lantern Displays would last three days. 在七世纪唐代初期, 花灯展示会一直持续三天。17. Chinese Spring Festival has a long history, which is nearly 4, 000 years old. 中国的春节历史悠久, 有接近4 000年的历史了。18. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or se

156、nd gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival. 在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。19. As far as I am concerned, celebrating Western holidays is a good way to learn about Western culture, which helps to promote the understanding and communication between Chinese and people of Western countries. 在我看来, 庆祝西方节日是了解西方文化

157、的好途径, 有助于促进中西方国家人们之间的理解与交流。20. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals. 然而, 我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。写作范例假如你是李华, 你的美国朋友Chris目前在杭州学习汉语, 他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座, 请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件, 邀请他来参加。1. 农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播;2. 讲座后有交流和品茶活动;3. 你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。

158、注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Chris, Good news! There will be a lecture in our school this Friday afternoon. Professor Zhang from University of Agriculture will tell us about the history and spread of Chinese tea. This will be followed by a tea party and you can taste different kinds o

159、f tea while chatting with teachers and students of our school. I wonder if you want to participate in it. Dont worry about the language. Ill be with you and explain what you dont understand. If you do not have any appointment then, I am looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua主题三人与自然话题十世界与环境高频单

160、词Group 11. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛2. challengen. 挑战(性)challengingadj. 具有挑战性的3. circumstancen. 情况, 形势, 环境4. consequencen. 结果, 后果5. conservationn. 保存;(自然资源的)保护, 管理 6. createvt. 创造;造成 creaturen. 生物, 动物7. damagen. &vt. 毁坏, 损害 8. declinev. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝9. decorate vt. 装饰, 修饰decorationn. 装饰, 修饰10. decreasev

161、. 减少, 减小, 降低Group 21. deliberatelyadv. 故意, 蓄意, 存心2. disappearancen. 消失3. destroyvt. 破坏, 毁坏4. disappointvt. 使失望disappointmentn. 失望;沮丧5. effortn. 努力, 艰难的尝试6. environmentn. 环境7. expectationn. 预料;期望8. extinctionn. 灭绝9. forbidvt. 禁止, 不许10. harmonyn. 和谐Group 31. influencen. 影响2. materialn. 原料, 材料3. natura

162、ladj. 自然的naturen. 自然, 性质, 种类4. noisyadj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的5. overlookvt. 忽略;眺望6. permissionn. 允许, 许可, 同意permitvt. 许可, 允许;n. 许可证7. pollutevt. 污染pollutionn. 污染8. preservevt. 保护, 保留, 保存9. preventvt. 防止, 预防10. properadj. 恰当的, 合适的properlyadv. 适当地Group 41. protectvt. 保护protectionn. 保护2. punishvt. 惩罚, 处罚punishmentn

163、. 惩罚3. purposen. 目的, 意图4. radiationn. 放射物;辐射5. recyclevt. 回收;再循环6. responsibilityn. 责任, 负责7. rubbishn. 垃圾;废物8. severeadj. 严重的, 严厉的9. situationn. 形势, 局面10. smellv. 嗅, 闻到;发气味n. 气味smellyadj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的Group 51. speciesn. 物种2. suffervi. 受苦, 遭受3. surroundvt. 围绕;包围surroundingadj. 周围的4. survivaln. 幸存;存活5.

164、 threatenv. 威胁6. toleratevt. 容许, 允许, 忍受7. transparentadj. 透明的, 清澈的8. unbearableadj. 难耐的, 无法接受的9. unbelievableadj. 难以置信的10. uncertainadj. 不确定的高频短语Group 11. attach great importance to十分重视2. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection 激起人们的环保意识3. bring. . . under control控制4. be aware of 意识到5.

165、be faced with面临6. die out灭绝 7. go from bad to worse每况愈下8. in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处9.lead to/contribute to 导致10. make a difference有影响Group 21. on account of因为, 由于2. play an important part in在中起重要作用3. protect. . . from. . . 保护免受4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止发生5. realize the importance of the enviro

166、nment 意识到环境的重要性6. reduce pollution减少污染7. throw away丢弃8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是写作佳句1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering more th

167、an what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a life. 作为中学生, 我们应该杜绝食物浪费, 努力养成好习惯, 点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的, 以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。2. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. 依我看来, 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is a

168、n extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 垃圾和废水被倒入河流, 结果, 水资源被严重污染。5. We should adopt re

169、ducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题, 好好保护我们的环境。6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 在我们的城市, 随着汽车数量的快速增长, 我们的环境正急剧恶化。7. It is well-known that

170、the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 众所周知, 由于全球变暖, 全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在, 越来越多的人开始认识到, 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。9. Our appetite for

171、new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. 这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体, 污染环境。11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting

172、land and increase of unpleasant weather. 森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. 环

173、境问题正变得越来越严重。14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16. As we all know, its

174、the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17. On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around

175、us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 人们已经意识到烟

176、雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。写作范例随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:1. 很多古建筑被拆;2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑;3. 希望有合理的解决方法。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old an

177、d historic buildings are being damaged by people. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they refle

178、ct the history and culture of the city. And the young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the hi

179、storical property. 话题十一历史与地理高频单词Group 11. abundant adj. 大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的2. ambassador n. 大使3. bay n. 海湾4. border n. 边(沿);边界, 国界5. capital n. 首都6. condition n. 条件, 状况 7. consist vi. 由组成8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲9. country n. 国家;农村, 乡下 countryside n. 乡下, 农村 10. desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃; 遗弃Group 21. deserve v. (不用于

180、进行时态)应得, 应受2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 difference n. 不同 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 灾难;祸患6. discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 7. distance n. 距离8. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的9. divide vt. 分, 划分 10. frontier n. 边境, 国界;前沿, 前线Group 31. exploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削 2. exp

181、lore v. 探险 explorer n. 探险者 3. framework n. (建筑物)框架, 结构 4. geography n. 地理5. history n. 历史 6. immigration n. 移居 7. independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的 8. landmark n. 地标性建筑9. locate vt. 位于10. measure v. 量 Group 41. memorial n. 纪念碑 2. memory n. 回忆, 记忆 memorize v. 记忆 3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物 4. m

182、ountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由来 6. period n. 时期, 时代 7. position n. 位置8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的9. pyramid n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射Group 51. remain vi. 剩下;保持, 仍是2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的3. ruin v. (使)毁坏;(使) 毁灭 n. (复) 废墟;遗迹 4. slavery n. 奴隶制度5. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 un

183、fortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布广的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目击者 v. 为作证9. world-famous adj. 世界闻名的 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的 高频短语Group 11. be surrounded by/with. . . 被环绕着/包围着2. be located in. . . 坐落在3. be rich in 富含4. be made up of由组成 5. be famous/well-known for以闻名 6. be known as作为而出名7. be s

184、eparated from与分离8. behind the times落在时代后面9. date from (date back to)追溯到;始于10. have a population of有人口Group 21. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米2. have a history of有的历史3. in the course of在期间, 在过程中4. in the name of以的名义5. in the early 1920s在20世纪20年代初6. in the long run从长远来

185、看, 最后7. lie in位于;在于8. natural resources自然资源9. settle down定居10. take on a new look呈现新面貌写作佳句1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。2. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物, 像人一样直立行走。3. We can know

186、 more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4. Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5. However, I think that you wil

187、l quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我认为你会很快适应, 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。6. In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天, 既不太热又不太冷。7. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600

188、年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。8. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers. 加拿大, 世界第二大国, 占地面积为997万平方千米。9. Race has always been a hot button in this countrys history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。10. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the a

189、ncient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。11. The village, located on the East Sea, has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200, 000. 这个村庄坐落在东海之滨, 有着300多年的历史, 20万人口。12. Our lab building is in the centre of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom buildin

190、g is right behind it. 我们的实验楼在学校中心。在它的前面有一座美丽的花园。我们的教学楼就在它的后边。13. China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 中国位于亚洲东部, 太平洋的西岸。 14. Britain, with an area of 244. 1 thousand km2 and a population of over 65, 000, 000, is located in the northwest of the European Continent,

191、 surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean. 英国占地24. 41万平方千米, 人口超过6 500万, 位于欧洲大陆西北部, 被大西洋包围。15. There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on. 西安有许多名胜古迹, 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。16. Its capital city London also serves as one of the major intern

192、ational financial centers in the world. 它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。17. Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization. 古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。18. Its total land area is 16, 808 square kilometers, among which the mountain areas account for 52%. 它的总占地面积为16 808平方千米, 其中山区占52%。19. Beijing is a

193、 city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined. 北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。20. In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on. 在古代, 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。写作范例假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿, 要

194、点如下:1. 栏目介绍; 2. 稿件内容; 3. 稿件长度:约400词; 4. 交稿日期:6月28日前。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Peter, Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign

195、 friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States? And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write any

196、thing relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua话题十二自然与灾难高频单词Group 11. plainn. 平原adj. 清楚的, 明白的adv. 绝对地2. pollutev. 弄脏, 污染3. povertyn. 贫穷, 贫困4. ruraladj. 农村的, 乡下的5. short

197、agen. 缺乏, 短缺6. threatenv. 威胁, 预示7. urbanadj. 城市的, 都市的8. advocatev. 提倡, 主张9. eco-friendlyadj. 环保的10. harbourn. 海港, 港口Group 21. immigrant n. 移民2. junglen. 密林3. migration n. 迁移4. mountainousadj. 多山的5. preservev. 保护, 保存6. provincen. 省份7. radiationn. 辐射8. renewableadj. 可再生的9. populationn. 人口(数)10. atmosp

198、heren. 大气(层)Group 31. balancev. 平衡, 均衡2. beachn. 海滩, 沙滩3. caven. 山洞4. coastn. 海滨, 海岸5. rangen. 山脉, 范围6. recyclev. 再循环7. reservev. 保留, 预订8. phenomenonn. 现象, 人才9. litterv. 乱扔10. distractv. 分散;使分心Group 41. rainfalln. 降雨量2. severeadj. 激烈的, 严重的, 严厉的3. showern. 阵雨;淋浴(器)4. trapv. 使陷入困境, 夹住;卡住n. 陷阱, 诡计5. vo

199、lcanon. 火山6. warmthn. 温暖7. ashn. 灰烬, 骨灰, 废墟8. changeableadj. (气候等)多变的9. dampadj. 有湿气的;潮湿的10. eruptv. (喷泉等)喷发;(感情等)爆发Group 51. forecastv. 预测, 预报2. frightenv. 惊吓3. hurricanen. 飓风4. mildadj. 温和的;轻微的5. mistn. 雾;水汽6. breezen. 微风;轻而易举的事7. centigraden. 摄氏度adj. 百分度的;摄氏的8. muddyadj. 多泥的9. sandstormn. 沙尘暴10.

200、typhoonn. 台风高频短语Group 11. apply to a job适应一项工作2. full of energy充满精力3. a mountain of/mountains of大量;大堆4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保护(某人/某物)不受6. a waste of time浪费时间7. waste sth. on sth. 把浪费在上waste sth. (in) doing在做某事上浪费8. as a consequence of sth

201、. 由于缘故9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾10. live in poverty生活在贫困中Group 21. in the shade of the tree在树荫下2. in my present situation在我目前的情况下3. threaten to do威胁要做4. on the coast在岸上5. off the coast离开海岸6. under the protection of在保护下7. in/within range (of)在范围内8. out of range (of)超出范围9. a wide range o

202、f各式各样的10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别写作佳句1. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. 我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。2. To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor. 为建立和谐的世界, 发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。3. People all over the world are

203、supposed to spare no effort to heal the world. 世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。4. In a word, the environmental pollution is a matter of life and death. 总之, 环境污染是生死存亡问题。5. What the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment. 导演想告诉我们的是我们应该采取措施美化环境。6. To my delight, som

204、e people have been concerned about the environment. 让我高兴的是, 一些人已经关心环境。7. Its commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. 普遍认为许多国家在发展国家的同时无视环境保护。8. There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well. 毫无疑问, 这个话题既复杂

205、又不确定。9. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside. 最让我们苦恼的是这样的情况正扩展到乡下。10. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind. 大多数人认为气候的变化是对人类紧迫的威胁。11. This disaster injured thousands of people and left tens of thousands of peop

206、le homeless. 这次灾害使数千人受伤, 数万人无家可归。12. Im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 得知你的家乡发生突如其来的特大地震灾害, 我心情非常难过。13. The cause of natural disaster is the behavior of human beings. 引起自然灾害的原因是人类行为。14. Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop

207、doing the things that will cause natural disaster. 自然灾害日旨在提倡大家停止做会导致自然灾害的事情。15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy, making plenty of people injured or dead. 自然灾害已造成严重的悲剧, 导致很多人受伤或死亡。16. Disaster has a great influence on the sustainable development of economy and society and threatens the

208、survival of mankind. 灾难对经济和社会的可持续发展有着严重的影响, 威胁到人类的生存。17. Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems that the current world has to face with. 自然灾害是当今世界必须面临的最大问题之一。18. If we make great efforts on it, we can reduce these natural disasters. 如果我们付出巨大的努力, 我们就可以减少这些自然灾害。19. Wenchuan earthquake has cau

209、sed the people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震给灾区的民众造成了巨大的身心痛苦。20. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation. 在一场拯救全民生命的战斗中, 胜利终将属于历经灾难考验的中华民族。写作范例你校与加拿大的Windson学校师生以“中学生如何在灾难中保护自己”为主题, 开展探讨月活动, 请你

210、以该主题在会议上发表演讲。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Protect Ourselves From The Disaster Misfortune and fortune always accompany one another, just like thunder accompanying lightning. Much less as misfortune occurs than fortune, not until it breaks out suddenly can we realize it. Here are some sugg

211、estions provided for you. First of all, you had better watch TV and search the information from the Internet or the other ways, which could give you very full knowledge about how to protect yourself from the native disaster. Second, you should think carefully and decide to buy something for yourself

212、, which will be helpful when you are in danger. Third, after you have learned some knowledge about how to protect yourself, you should try to practice, because, as we know, actions speak louder than words. Last but not least, when you practice very proficiently, you could help your family to learn something about it. Only in this way can you learn how to protect yourself from the native disaster!