2021届高三英语人教版一轮复习学案：第四部分 主题三人与自然 TOPIC 19　自然与灾难 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Topic 19自然与灾难Tips：请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“”，以便下次着重记忆。第组1.plainn平原adj.清楚的；明白的adv.绝对地2.pollutev弄脏；污染3.povertyn贫穷；贫困4.ruraladj.农村的；乡下的5.shortagen缺乏；短缺6.threatenv威胁；预示7.urbanadj.城市的；都市的8.advocatev提倡；主张9.ecofriendlyadj.环保的10.harbourn海港；港口再次背诵时间：_月_日第组11.immigrantn移民12.junglen密林13.migrationn迁移14.mountainousadj.多山

2、的15.preservev保护；保存16.provincen省份17.radiationn辐射18.renewableadj.可再生的19.populationn人口数20.atmospheren大气层再次背诵时间：_月_日第组21.balancev平衡；均衡22.beachn海滩；沙滩23.caven山洞24.coastn海滨；海岸25.rangen山脉；范围26.recyclev再循环27.reservev保留；预订28.phenomenonn现象；人才29.litterv乱扔30.distractv分散；使分心再次背诵时间：_月_日第组31.rainfalln降雨量32.severead

3、j.激烈的；严重的；严厉的33.showern阵雨；淋浴(器)34.trapv使陷入困境；夹住；卡住n陷阱；诡计35.volcanon火山36.warmthn温暖37.ashn灰烬；骨灰；废墟38.changeableadj. (气候)多变的39.dampadj.有湿气的；潮湿的40.eruptv. (喷泉等)喷发；(感情等)爆发再次背诵时间：_月_日第组41.forecastv预测；预报42.frightenv惊吓43.hurricanen飓风44.mildadj.温暖的；轻微的45.mistn雾；水汽46.breezen微风；轻而易举的事47.centigraden摄氏度adj.百分度的；

4、摄氏的48.muddyadj.多泥的49.sandstormn沙尘暴50.typhoonn台风再次背诵时间：_月_日第组1apply to a job适应一项工作2full of energy充满精力3a mountain of /mountains of大量；大堆4prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某人/物做某事5protect (sb./sth.) against sth.保护(某人/某物)不受6a waste of time浪费时间7waste sth.on sb.把浪费在某人上waste sth. (in) doing在做某事上浪费8as a co

5、nsequence of sth.由于缘故9clean up/clear up/pick up litter清理垃圾10live in poverty生活在贫困中第组11in the shade of在树荫下12in my present situation在我目前的情况下13threaten to do威胁要做14on the coast在岸上15off the coast离开海岸16under the protection of在保护下17in/within range (of)在范围内18out of range (of)超出范围19a wide range of各式各样的20wave

6、sb.goodbye/wave goodbye to sb.向某人挥手道别1We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.我们应该关注环境保护并改善生态。2To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor.为建立和谐的世界，发达国家应采取行动帮助穷人。3People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to

7、 heal the world.世界各地的人应该不遗余力地拯救世界。4In a word, the environment pollution is a matter of life and death.总之，环境污染是一个生死攸关的问题。5What the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment.主任告诉我们的是我们应该采取措施美化我们的环境。 6To my delight, some people have been concerned about t

8、he environment.让我高兴的是，人们已经关心环境。7Its commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country.普遍认为许多国家在发展国家的同时无视环境保护。8There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well.毫无疑问这个话题既复杂又不确定。当今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你

9、们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下：造成的原因：1气候变化，造成粮食减产；2工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少。应对的措施：1注重环保，改善生态；2富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐。你的建议：注意：1内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2词数100左右；3参考词汇：城市化urbanization范文模板Hello, everyone, Now Ill tell you something about our research projectThe World Food Crisison behalf of our

10、group.As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.Firstly, annual world grain output has declined because of climate change.Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization.Then what should

11、we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland.Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take responsibilities to help the poor.I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.