2021高考英语浙江版一轮精练：专题八　语篇型填空 WORD版含解析.docx

1、第二部分语篇型填空专题八语篇型填空探考情 悟真题【考情探究】考点考情分析考查方式2019-062018-112018-062017-112017-06语篇信息体裁说明文说明文说明文说明文记叙文题材穿校服的优劣咖啡因对人们的影响外国人到中国不在家里做饭提高词汇量的方法在自家花园找到了十多年前丢失的戒指名词词类转换11根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词单复数等1111根据句意和上下文,判断所给名词用单数形式还是用复数形式代词词类转换111根据所给的相关提示词,写出合适的代词形式。主要是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换其他1根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词冠词111无提示词,根据上下文的逻辑关系选

2、择合适的定冠词或不定冠词介词、动词词组11111.无提示词,根据语境以及相关的名词或代词,填入一个合适的介词2.无提示词,根据相关的动词以及上下文的语境,填入合适的介词或副词,和前面的动词组成词组形容词、副词词类转换21121根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词比较级等11根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级谓语动词32111用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。所给的词为动词的原形。也有可能根据需要填上合适的情态动词或助动词非谓语动词12213用所给动词的合适的非谓语动词形式填空。所给的词为动词的原形并列复合句、主从复合句及其他12122以自由填空的形式,要求考生根据上下文填

3、上语义合适、语法准确的连接词分析解读1.语篇型填空的考查方式是提供一篇200词左右的短文或对话,其中有10个空格,要求考生填入合适的单词。该题语法知识点覆盖度大,可以涉及几乎所有的语法知识点,同时语法知识点和文章句子的结合大大提高了语法的实用效果。2.考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。给出提示词的包括:词性的转换(名词与动词的转换、名词与形容词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等;不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词等。3.文章的难度一般比较适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平。4.挖空一般比较均匀,所要

4、填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。【真题探秘】真题再现There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1(have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybo

5、dy wears 2 same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car dri

6、vers can 5(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6this question is not clear. One study in America found that students grades 7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want 8(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed

7、no9(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear un

8、iforms.本文是说明文。在说明校服优劣时,段落结构清楚,说明条理明晰。第一段介绍了穿校服的好处。第二段介绍了校服和学生学业成绩的关系。第三段介绍了英国的学校对穿校服的态度。解题思路1.has/will have考查时态。句意:当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时,就不会有人担心时尚问题。根据从句中谓语动词wears(一般现在时),可推知设空处也需用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况,故用has;也可认为设空处表示将来的行为,需用一般将来时,故也可填will have。2.the考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同样式的衣服。the same为固定短语,意为:同样的。3.that/which考查定语从句。句意:

9、在夹克的边上有一块布,这块布在黑暗中会发光。先行词是cloth,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The cloth gives off light in the dark.。由此可知,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that/which。4.cycling考查动词。设空处与walking并列,与are连用构成现在进行时,故填cycling。5.easily考查副词。设空处作状语,修饰动词see,需用副词形式,根据提示词easy可知本题填easily。6.to考查介词。名词answer与介词to连用,意为:的答案。类似的名词还有key、entrance、reply。7.improved

10、考查时态。 句意:美国的一项研究发现,在学校引入校服以后,学生的成绩略有提升。根据句中的found和introduced 可知,此处为过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。8.to wear考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意:但是有些学生不想穿校服。want后需加不定式作宾语,故填to wear。类似的动词还有decide、refuse、offer、promise等。9.connection/connections考查名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明,校服和学生在学校的表现之间没有联系。no后既可以用名词的单数形式也可以用名词的复数形式。10.traditional考查形容词。设空处作表语,且表示主语的特征,

11、故填traditional。【五年高考】A组2019年全国高考题组Passage 1(2019课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as J

12、ames Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since t

13、he mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears

14、may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that

15、2.poorly3.of/for4.to perform5.have reported6.belief7.noting8.higher9.the10.arePassage 2(2019课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 (be) Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm da

16、ily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) f

17、rom her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31who works alongside her in the family businesssaid i

18、t remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We dont have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10 (wonder).”1.2.3.4.

19、5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.being2.which3.finally4.declared5.to retire6.have made7.but8.saying9.a10.wonderfulPassage 3(2019课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.

20、We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able

21、 to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8

22、(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 9 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.so2.to get3.of4.who5.recommendedpetition7.traditiona

23、l8.hugely9.were invited10.listeningB组20152018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018浙江11月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably1(use)caf

24、feine since childhood. Caffeine2(be)in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of c

25、affeinea cup4two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee5the late afternoon or evening will cause6(they)to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem7(call)caffeinism. You get very nervous

26、 and you cant sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showed that9(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely10(have)children with birth defects.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.have used/have been us

27、ing2.was3.Recently4.or5.in6.them7.called8.that9.women10.to havePassage 2 (2018浙江6月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own co

28、untries once they realize how cheap3can be to eat out. I still remember4(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. T

29、he obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are

30、 not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.dishes2.who/that3.it4.visiti

31、ng5.was shocked6.have become7.affordable8.higher9.weight10.forPassage 3(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be o

32、verweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 20146showed a mere five to 10 minu

33、tes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all7(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to8(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good

34、running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always9(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give10a try.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.longer2.to see3.dying4.is5.than6.that/which7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic1

35、0.it/runningPassage 4(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country1(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over2past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is3(act

36、ual)behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice4(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water5rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decre

37、ased6(pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government8(start)a soil-test

38、ing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while10(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture

39、 and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.has grown2.the3.actually4.to improve5.than6.pollution7.global8.started9.that/which10.feedingPassage 5(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure1is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that s

40、uddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at2top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the3(loud)of all. The noise shakes t

41、he trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid4(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel5(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a6(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching7these three western lowland gor

42、illas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find8(they)alive. True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal9(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, a

43、nd here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me10(stay)and watch.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.who2.the3.loudest4.looking5.challenged6.scientist7.for8.them9.meant10.to stayPassage 6(2017浙江6月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden

44、, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1(carrot)and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2(shine)object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running

45、from the house. “She thought I had hurt 4(I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6(cook)a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls s

46、aid they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7(search)the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8(sweep)into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over

47、the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10wonder.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.carrots2.shiny/shining3.so4.myself5.earlier6.to cook7.searched8.swept9.where10.aPassage 7(2017课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There has been

48、a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side2(effect)such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying

49、 to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3(process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4(remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try t

50、o make up for that something missing. Even6(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7(be)full of fat and salt;by8(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心)betwe

51、en meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be9(care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.as2.effects3.to process4.are removed5.a6.worse7.is8.eating9.careful10.whichPassage 8(2017课标全国)阅读下面短文

52、,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an inte

53、resting method. This included digging up the road, 3(lay)the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been 6(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and nois

54、e. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9(introduce)

55、of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.crowds2.from3.laying4.the5.were us

56、ed6.fairly7.it8.managed9.introduction10.successfulPassage 9(2017课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not

57、spending half-term 1(rest). Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York.Sarah 3(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4has taken part in shows along w

58、ith top models, wants 5(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6(educate).She has turned down several 7(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to univer

59、sity to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9(come)first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on

60、when I cant model any more.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.resting2.a3.has been told/was told4.who5.to prove6.education7.invitations8.ines10.certainlyPassage 10(2016浙江10月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Ja

61、son, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the1(page)of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 2 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more3a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked4(quick)at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of

62、 time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show,5(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about6(begin). I made my way backstage just7 the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy, Im

63、 so glad to see you,” I8(whisper). “Im in town for the writers class, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area,leaving him with a9(surprise)smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jaso

64、ns best10(perform)to this day.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.pages2.from3.than4.quickly5.carrying6.to begin7.when/as8.whispered9.surprised10.performancePassage 11(2016课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for touri

65、sts like me, pandas are its top1(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will

66、be3(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include7(introduce)

67、British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8(it)mother. The nursery team switches him every few9(day)with his sister so that while one is bein

68、g bottle-fed,10other is with mumshe never suspects.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.attraction2.was allowed3.officially4.to5.when6.permitted7.introducing8.its9.days10.thePassage 12(2016课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and

69、identify(识别)those of1(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of2(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,get an ear

70、ly start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by st

71、epping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely9(bring)your work home. It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is,10(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than a

72、nother thing to worry about.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.greater2.achievement3.is4.on5.as6.studies7.regularly8.a9.to bring10.makePassage 13(2016课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten w

73、ith chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwo

74、ods and metal3(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small piec

75、es could be eaten easily with twigs which6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8(develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9(be)too violent for use at

76、the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat10their hands.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.and2.be made3.to create4.using5.as/when6.gradually7.who8.development9.were10.withPassage 14(2016四川)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda1(lov

77、e)by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists2(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very3(care)mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something4(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantl

78、y to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural5(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda7more t

79、han two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8(it)mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother9(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10it was also time for the young panda

80、to be independent.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is loved2.recently3.caring/careful4.to eat5.enemies6.When/If7.for8.its9.drove10.andPassage 15(2015课标全国)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours2,Id been

81、 at home in Hong Kong,with3(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).Instead,Id headed straight for

82、 Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo7(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers8(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a pop

83、ular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it9(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people10(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4.that/which5.paintings6.by7.is8.conducted9.regularly10.livingPa

84、ssage 16(2015广东)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned1farm,which looked almost abandoned.2(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food

85、 and made cheese and butter for the family with what4(leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass5it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away,she6(fall)over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow.In order

86、 to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8(sell)the wood. Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cott

87、on in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.Luckily3.for4.was left5.when6.fell7.without8.to sell9.where10.him【三年模拟】A组20182020年模拟基础题组Passage 1(2020届浙江宁波十校一模)Europ

88、e offers amazing scenery, and much of it1(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way2(go). Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only3non-European residents. My parents experienced the 4(convenient) of a Eurail Pass a

89、s they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and5(show) their passes.How can you get a Eurail Pass? You can buy it in Europe, but its more expensive. Its 6(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it7(mail) to your home, office or

90、 hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. Its not necessary, though, to state8(exact) when your travel will begin. You take care of that at the train station before you embark on (开始)your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes f

91、rom the comfort of your seat.According to9passenger, “A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities,10is a journey full of breathtaking adventures.” Are you ready to begin your adventure?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is connected2.to go3.by4.convenience5.showing6.better7.mai

92、led8.exactly9.a10.whichPassage 2(2020届浙南名校11月)People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre-Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). 1 (fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire (尖顶)of the 850-year-old cathedral and two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 2(rise) through the top of t

93、he monument. The citizens in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying3the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. 4was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a historical and artistic treasure.5(build) in 1163, it is one of the worlds most famous tourist sites,

94、attracting about 12 million 6(visit) every year.Notre-Dame Cathedral is home to many7(religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral8(need) the help of a writer to become truly famous. Victor Hugos 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, pre

95、sented the building to9wide audience. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope 10they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Unfortunately2.rising3.for4.It5.Built6.visitors7.religious8.needed9.a10.thatPassage 3(2020届浙江嘉兴一模)Now that summer is finall

96、y here, families are preparing for 1they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. While this once 2 (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences. Anyway, 3 is time to get outside to experience

97、summer together with fun family activities. For example, hit the bike paths. Statistics consistently show that half of 4 (child) prefer riding bicycles to playing on computers or smartphones.5 (consider) the fact that kids are being constantly introduced to digital technology at younger ages, this s

98、tatistic may seem a little surprising. 6 (fortunate), this doesnt change the fact that bicycle riding is a fun, healthy, and outdoor activity7 can be enjoyed within the whole family. Another great family activity getting everyone outside and to enjoy nature is gardening. In addition 8 burning hundre

99、ds of calories without traditional exercise, it gives both kids and adults a sense of 9 (achieve) when their hard work pays off. After enjoying some of these summer activities, you might just find your family eager 10 (stay) in the great outdoors.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.what2.meant3.it4.children5.C

100、onsidering6.Fortunately7.that/which8.to9.achievement10.to stayPassage 4(2020届浙江之江教育联盟一模)For Will Hatton, the focus has always been on the journey, not the destination. His journey began unexpectedly at the age of 19 after an1(injure) forced him to give up his dream of becoming a marine. When he firs

101、t hit the road, he2(have) no money, no plan, and just a tent for company.Nine years and countless miles later, all those lessons he learned on the way have turned him into a budget travel expert, 3believes everyone can go after their dreams without breaking the bank.The key, Hatton believes, is thin

102、king and living outside the box. Besides4(teach) others “how to hit the road”through his travel blog, Hatton also started his own tour company leading5(explore) through the Pakistani mountains and set up6adventure travel company. All these go toward providing a satisfying life of travel7him and his

103、wife. Thats exactly why Hatton has built his livelihood on making this kind of freedom accessible to anyone and everyone who wants it. “I8(high) recommend that everybody should travel cheap at9(little) once in their life,”he says,“Its an amazing character-building experience, which will allow you10(

104、develop) problem-solving skills, gain confidence, and re-evaluate whats really important to you.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.injury2.had3.who4.teaching5.explorers6.an7.for8.highly9.least10.to developPassage 5(2020届浙江名校协作体)I love doing random acts of kindness, but lately,Ive been pretty busy and have go

105、tten out of the habit.1, I got a completely random act of kindness sprung on me and it2(total)surprised me!Im 18 and I work full time. I was sitting at my desk, really3(bore)and tired because it was about 3:00 in the afternoon when my co-worker called me,4was weird because she was working in the roo

106、m right next5me. “Come out in the parking lot,” she shouted. I thought she6(knock)over under a truck or something so I went7(run)out and it turned out that one of my friends was standing in the parking lot with two Starbucks8(drink)for me and my co-worker and a couple of bags of candy including Cadb

107、ury Creme Eggs which are9(I) favorite. I was10surprised and happy because I had a really bad day that I gave her at least five hugs! Sometimes something as simple as taking time out of your day and about 10 to 15 bucks can really help someone.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.However2.totally3.bored4.which5.

108、to6.had been knocked7.running8.drinks9.my10.soPassage 6 (2019浙江五校二模)The British Museum, 1(locate)in the Bloomsbury area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection numbers some 8 million works, making2one of the largest in exis

109、tence. It has been3(wide)sourced, and documenting the story of human culture4its beginnings to the present. As with all other national museums in5United Kingdom, it charges no admission fee. Its ownership of some of its most famous objects6originally came from other countries is controversial, parti

110、cularly in the case of the Parthenon Marbles. Today the museum no longer houses7(collection)of natural history, and the books and manuscripts(手稿)once it8(hold)now form part of the independent British Library, 9it still keeps its universality in collections of artificial works10(represent)the culture

111、s of the world, ancient and modern.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.located2.it3.widely4.from5.the6.that7.collections8.held9.but10.representingPassage 7 (2019浙江稽阳二模)Calligraphy (书法), 1 (consider) as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years. It is not only a tool of

112、 cultural communication2 an artistic treasure with shining and extraordinary beauty. As the representative of Chinese art, it3 (know) as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world. Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring4 (country). To pr

113、actise calligraphy5 (require) the basic tools of four treasures of study as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper6 the ink will spread quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, 7 (strong) and

114、 agility (敏捷) are the essence of fine artwork. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even8 (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it can also shape and improve a persons temper and promote well-being.Calligraphy, 9 a mirror, is a silent reflection of t

115、he soul.Today, although various modern ways have substituted for the original calligraphy, 10 (especial) which is created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.considered2.but3.is known4.countries5.requires6.where7.strength8.them

116、selves9.like10.especiallyPassage 8 (2019浙江“超级全能生”联考)Last spring,Fiona Presley, a library assistant from Scottish Highlands,came across a surprising phenomenon she would never forget. While taking care of her garden,she1(spot)a bumblebee(大黄蜂)queen crawling around. What surprised her most was that the

117、 animal had no wings,2made it unable to fly. The bumblebee might have been affected by a virus which caused problems in wing development. The insect had very slim3(chance)of survival, but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.Fiona created a beautiful mini garden for the helpless animal and tre

118、ated it4some sugar water. When it was sunny, Fiona took it out for5walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors. Soon enough the beautiful friendship unfolded between6(they).Every time Fiona stopped by the garden, her tiny new friend would turn up7(greet)her. The bee cuddled(依偎

119、)with the woman and seemed to light up when Fiona was holding it in her hands.The bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks,8Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much longer. 9(sad),the friendship couldnt last forever since the bee eventually passed away,10(leave)

120、a beautiful memory to its rescuer.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.spotted2.which3.chance(s)4.to5.a6.them7.to greet8.but9.Sadly10.leavingPassage 9 (2019浙江选考(学考)十校联盟)How does Wi-Fi on an airplane work? One way to achieve this is to enable a wireless connection between the airplane and a cell tower on the gro

121、und that 1(connect) constantly to the Internet. The cell towers talk to the equipment on the airplane via radio waves. Uniformly placed cell towers ensure that a forward-moving airplane connects to 2 nearest cell tower as it flies above them.3, not every airline provides Wi-Fi services because they

122、can be expensive. The equipment necessary 4 Wi-Fi services is so heavy and thick that airplane engines must burn more fuel to carry the extra weight, 5 means spending more money. To afford these fancy toys, airlines have no choice but 6(raise)ticket prices.7(fortune), development in wireless technol

123、ogies is speeding up. Engineers are developing thinner, lighter and 8 cost-effective equipment to save fuel. These new 9(develop) are predicted to save gallons of fuel and lots of money. Hopefully,requirements of speeds and bandwidth will also be met, 10(allow) you to peacefully watch your favorite

124、movies on Amazon Prime.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.is connected2.the3.However4.for5.which6.to raise7.Fortunately8.more9.developments10.allowingPassage 10 (2019浙江宁波一模)Taking a plane can be stressful, and it is made even more so when something unexpected happensunless you get 1 angel on earth, like one f

125、ather did. After 2(try)to check in for an upcoming flight with his daughter, the man 3(tell) that his two-year-old daughter would need her own ticket. He 4(think)she was free of charge because of her age. The father was 5(obvious)depressed, saying he didnt have the money, and walked away to make som

126、e phone calls. That was when a 6(strange) stepped forward, approaching the counter to tell the airline conductor that she wanted to pay for the little girls ticket. The man was very surprised and 7(thank). He asked for the womans name so he could repay her, but she insisted 8 remaining anonymous(匿名的

127、). The only thing people know about her is 9 she did that day, thanks to a photo of her good deed circulating on Facebook. More than 100,000 people made 10(comment)on Facebook and praised the woman for her kindness.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.an2.trying3.was told4.had thought5.obviously6.stranger7.than

128、kful8.on9.whatmentsPassage 11(2018浙江名校协作体一模)A good story gives us encouragement to turn the next page and read 1(much).We desire 2 (find)out what happens next and what the main characters do and what they say to each other. We may feel excited, sad, afraid, angry 3really happy. This is 4 the experie

129、nce of reading or listening to a story is much more likely to make us “feel” that we are part of the story, too. 5 in our real lives, we might love or hate different characters in the story. Perhaps we recognize 6 (we)or others in some of them. Perhaps we have similar problems. Because of this natur

130、al empathy with the characters, our brains process the reading of stories differently from the way we read factual 7 (inform). Our brains dont always recognize the difference between an imagined situation and a real 8. So the characters become “alive” to us. What they say and do is therefore more 9

131、(mean). This is why the words and structures that connect a storys events, descriptions and conversations 10(process)in this deeper way.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.more2.to find3.or4.because5.As6.ourselves7.information8.situation/one9.meaningful10.are processedPassage 12 (2018浙江温州二模)A bobcat(短尾猫)amazin

132、gly survived a 50-mile journey while it was stuck in the grill(金属格栅)of a Virginia womans car. The driver was heading1(work)at around 7 a.m. when she2(hear)a strange soundbut she didnt stop. An hour3(late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the 4(frighten)cat in the grill, according to

133、the local station.Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, was astonished to find5animal in good shape.“The cat was6(complete)fine. Its unbelievable,”he told the station.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”The cat“hissed(发嘶嘶声)”at Peter

134、, so he calmed it and removed it7the car. Then he and other8(colleague)transported it to the animal center,9it was examined for injury. “The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on10(it) back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation,”Peter said.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.

135、8.9.10.答案1.to work2.heard3.later4.frightened5.thepletely7.from8.colleagues9.where10.itsPassage 13 (2018浙江宁波重高联考)Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antonie van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antonie was an amateur scientist from Holland, who was so fascinated by microscopes1hed built some of

136、his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog2(draw)his attention to a puddle.Antonie collected a drop of the puddle water and put it3his microscope. He was amazed4(see)a whole community of creatures swimming in this one droptiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings,

137、called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People5(cover)in them, too.6you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the people the world hasover 6 billion! Microbes cant survive on7(they)own. They need f

138、ood. After8(settle)into a homeyou, for instancethey steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs.9(lucky)for you, there are more10(help)microbes, working together to keep you

139、healthy, than bad ones.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that2.drew3.under4.to see5.are covered6.If7.their8.settling9.Luckily10.helpfulB组20182020年模拟综合题组Passage 1(2020届浙江嘉兴一中)Life pressure can be big enough, so we need to be surrounded by warm phrases, or even some blind1(confident). Recently, a new trendseek

140、ing praise from strangershas gone popular on social media among Chinas young people; many chat groups2(form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat groups are3reflection of Chinese culture where4(open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon,5(lead) many people to hide

141、 their true emotions even from their families.For young people, gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement,6is beneficial to their mental health.As long as peoples praise doesnt sound7(since

142、re), we are likely to welcome it. Being richly recognized for what we do or who we are just feels good. Most of us like praises,8they can raise our spirits, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt.However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be9(caution). Such praises c

143、ome at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes10harder to see the “true self”.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.confidence2.have been formed3.a4.openly5.leading6.which7.insincere8.because9.cautious10.itPassage 2(2020届浙江绿色评价联盟)Colleges are attaching too much impo

144、rtance to tests. Students who receive higher scores on the SAT and the ACT are considered to be 1 (intelligence) and as a result they are usually 2 (admit) to better schools.3, these tests dont necessarily ensure ones future success in life. 4 (become) better test-takers than others, some students w

145、ould like to have more preparations. Several SAT and ACT pre-classes are offered by various companies and individual tutors, giving rich students 5 better chance to improve their scores. Some students even take medicine before their test. Although 6 is not proved that taking these drugs will increas

146、e a students score, the nature of the drug is to increase attentiveness, concentration, and mental processing speed.In addition, these tests cant show some of the skills and characters 7are a key part to success. According to Bob Schaeffer of the National Center for Fair and Open Testing, 8(creative

147、), perseverance and self-discipline are just a few basic qualities that are useful in the professional world and that arent measured by these tests. A high test score tells you nothing about how a student 9(handle) the future life or how well they will adapt 10their surroundings.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10

148、.答案1.intelligent2.admitted3.However4.To become5.a6.it7.that/which8.creativity9.will handle10.toPassage 3(2020届浙江宁波鄞州重高)I have been learning English for the last five years and one of the things1has helped me improve is reading. I love reading and often read during my free time. I2(start) reading eas

149、y things in English, like recipes(食谱) for cooking and short stories3(write) especially for language learners. Then I moved onto longer stories and newspaper articles. At first I found that4(read) was difficult because of the variety of the vocabulary and grammar,5this soon became easier and I found

150、that I could understand more and more of6I was reading. Reading has helped improve my English in many ways. Not only have I become 7 better and quicker reader, but also my spelling,8(pronounce), grammar and vocabulary all become much better. I think I9(improve) faster than many of my friends who hav

151、e been learning at the same time as me. So, I would say that everyone who wants to learn a language10(quick) should read more.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.that/which2.started3.written4.reading5.but6.what7.a8.pronunciation9.have improved10.quicklyPassage 4(2020届浙江杭州10月模拟)In elementary school, George wasn

152、t1(exact) popular, but he always had a couple of really good friends. In middle school, he was good at science and math.2most kids were going to3movies on weekends, George preferred to design his own special projects. He dreamed of owning his own technology company someday. When George went to high

153、school, some of the other students made fun of him for being into books and computers. This made George very upset, but he tried not to let anything keep his dream from4 (achieve). George got excellent grades and was admitted5both Harvard and Yale, but he decided to go to Stanford6there were many op

154、portunities for people7wanted to work in Silicon Valley. This was the first time George8(feel) accepted by people around him. He took many computer classes, and kept designing his own projects on weekends. During the summer months, he would take extra classes, and he ended up9(graduate) a year early

155、. He took a job10a computer programmer at Apple. After five more years there, George left to start his own company, finally realizing his childhood dream.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.exactly2.While3.the4.being achieved5.to/into6.because7.who8.had felt9.graduating10.asPassage 5 (2020届浙江杭州五校联考)A lot of pe

156、ople feel overwhelmed trying to make changes that help the planet. Conservation psychologist Janet Swim from Pennsylvania State University says people often think their actions wont have enough of an impact to matter. “Its like What can I do? Its just me.”,1 it does matter a lot. “Its just like voti

157、ng”,2professor says. “I vote. Im only one person. That one action is an important action3(take). We work together as a collective to do things,” she said. And theres the multiplier effect. “Small behaviors matter particularly when4 (accumulate) across time and across people,” Swim said. Household be

158、havior5(actual) can make a substantial difference,6(reduce) greenhouse gas emissions, according to researchers from Michigan State University and Vanderbilt University. Most of that potential comes from adopting energy-efficient behaviors. Their research lists the most practical 17 steps,7each Ameri

159、can can take, including carpooling, weatherizing houses and driving fuel-efficient8(vehicle). If every American takes these steps, according to these researchers, it9(cut) the total U.S. household emission by 20% over ten yearsan amount equal10the entire emissions output of France.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.

160、10.答案1.but2.the3.to take4.accumulated5.actually6.reducing7.which8.vehicles9.will cut10.toPassage 6 (2019浙江温州二模)Do You Sleep Well at Full Moon?In Chinese tradition, the full moon means a family reunion. But surprisingly, some people say they are unable to fall asleep when there is a full moon. It sou

161、nds like nonsense! However, people 1 have done related researches believe that the full moon 2(affect)human behaviors to some degree.A study conducted in Florida years ago indicated that the murder and serious injury cases 3 (obvious) increased during those days approaching the full moon. Seemingly,

162、 women should stay at home for 4 (safe)at that time. Another study 5 (lead) by Dr. Cajochen showed that the full moon did affect the human sleep condition even though the volunteers 6(take) part in the research couldnt see it. The result also showed that the volunteers sleeping time 7(be) 20 minutes

163、 less around the nights of the full moon on average.The moon can have influence not only on human sleeping situations 8 also on other aspects. So next time, you can make the moon the excuse when you are in a bad mood. The full moon also influences other species. Therefore, there will be lots of scie

164、ntific researches waiting 9 scientists. Maybe, you can join in 10(they) if you have any interest!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.who/that2.affects3.obviously4.safety5.led6.taking7.was8.but9.for10.themPassage 7 (2019浙江“超级全能生”二模)Video game producers strive to create games that keep fans engaged and wanting m

165、ore. Many young people 1(gradual) become so addicted to video gaming that they cannot stop playing. Experts say the 2(symptom) are similar to alcoholism and drug addiction. 3 some experts reject the idea of classifying excessive video gaming as addiction. They argue that people often turn to video g

166、ames to fight 4(anxious)or depression and that kids are more likely to get 5(hook) on games if they lack social skills. When those primary issues 6(settle), the need for gaming declines, they say. Many teenagers 7 are addicted to games seek professional help after becoming suicidal.“Its actually abo

167、ut understanding how these games are designed, why they do hook you so much, and 8 human needs they fulfill for you.” “We work with kids as young as five and all the way 9 teenagers and into adulthood.” Christopher Mulligan, the Centers founder, says addiction to technology cannot be treated in the

168、same way as alcoholism or drug addiction. The World Health Organization says classifying gaming disorder as 10 disease will help member nations recognize the problem and prepare ways to treat it.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.gradually2.symptoms3.But4.anxiety5.hooked6.are settled7.who/that8.what9.through1

169、0.aPassage 8 (2019浙江金丽衢十二校一模)Ten percent of life is made up of what happens to you and ninety percent of life is decided by how you react. What does this mean? Let us use 1 example.You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What hap

170、pens next 2(determine)by how you react.You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks 3 in tears. You storm upstairs and change your shirt. Back downstairs you find your daughter has been too busy 4(cry)to finish her breakfast and get ready to go to school. She misses the bus.

171、 You have to drive your daughter to school 5(you). After a 15-minute delay you arrive at school. And you arrive at the office 20 6(minute)late. Your day has started terribly. As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse.Why? Because of how you reacted in the morning.Here is 7 could have and shou

172、ld have happened. Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You 8(gentle)say,“Its okay, honey. You just need to be more careful next time.” Grabbing a towel you go upstairs and get your shirt 9(change). And you come back down in time to see your child getting on the bus. Everything go

173、es well.Two different scenarios. Both started the same 10 ended different. Why? Because of how you reacted.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.an2.will be determined3.down4.crying5.yourself6.minutes7.what8.gently9.changed10.butPassage 9 (2019浙江绿色评价联盟二模)Three years ago, Brian Palmer, a 43-year-old native of Bea

174、umont, California, was a homeless man struggling 1 (overcome) alcohol addiction. All he owned was a bag 2(contain) some clothes, a blanket, and a pillow. He 3(seek) assistance at a recovery center.One activity that helped him through those days was singing. In 2015, he encountered the Urban Voices P

175、roject, a choir 4(make) up of the local people. This led him5Street Symphony, a group of professional musicians mostly from the LA Philharmonic(爱乐乐团), 6works with homeless, mentally ill and disabled populations. In February, Palmer began taking voice 7(lesson) from Scott Graff, a member of Street Sy

176、mphony. Scott said,“I gave Palmer some tips on vocal technique, 8 he taught me life lessons. I got the9(good) end of the deal.”“That was 10(real) empowering,” Palmer told the audience afterward. Palmer explained what had been going through his mind as he sang. “An act of love,” he said, looking out

177、at familiar faces in front of him. “One act of love, I know for sure, is listening.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.to overcome2.containing3.sought4.made5.to6.which7.lessons8.while9.better10.reallyPassage 10 (2019浙江“七彩阳光”联盟一模)In your daily life,there are many examples where your parents control hundreds1th

178、ings for you when you are a kid,such as the clothes you wear,the food you eat,where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of2(protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of3(they)and make decisions4(correct). But with kids growing5(old),the part of b

179、eing a teen is developing your own identityone that6(separate)from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments,because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,no matter how old you are. As7result,your parents feel it hard to get used to

180、 the new situation with8(increase)anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is9in most cases,your parents can relate to what youre going through because they10(be)teens once.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.of2.protection3.themselves4.correctly5.older6.is separated7.a8.increasing9.that10.werePassage 11 (2019浙江

181、杭州一模)How would you feel if eating alone? Sad?Your feeling, however, may not be at all in accord with what the lone diner is feeling. Introverts(性格内向者) in particular are quite happy eating by 1(they). In fact, certain kinds of company can spoil 2 whole occasion.Most likely because you view dining as

182、a social activity. Thats fine, but for manyincluding meits an experience 3 value lies mainly in the enjoyment of high-quality food, good service and the gracious atmosphere of a good restaurant. Ive dined alone in fine restaurants for decades with great 4(satisfy)and no need or desire for company, w

183、hich can often be an entertainment from leisurely enjoyment of the dining experience.You are telling yourself a story as to why the person is eating alone. You are mind-reading, or attempting 5(guess)the situation of a person you know nothing about.That person might just want to have a bit of peace

184、and quiet while 6(eat). They need not be the 7(home)people that you think they are. Or perhaps 8 is you who have the problem? Maybe you are afraid to be alone? Maybe you grew up with a lot of brothers and sisters and were surrounded with family 9(member)and were taught that you have to have people a

185、round you all the time? Maybe you are afraid of what you will hear in your mind, when the sounds of the world shut off, and you 10(leave)with only yourself for company?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.themselves2.the3.whose4.satisfaction5.to guess6.eating7.homeless8.it9.members10.are leftPassage 12 (2018浙江杭

186、州4月模拟)The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was1 little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider2(push)against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German repl

187、aced the fixed front wheel with one3could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot4(name)Macmillan designed the first bicyclelike a machine with board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hour

188、s. The bicycle became more5(comfort)in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller.During the 1880s,6 (bicycle)enjoyed a sudden7 (grow)in popularity. However, they werent very safe. Sitting high up towards the

189、front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be8 (easy)thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the“safety” bicycle9(invent)in 1884.The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be10(far)improvements in design and materials in the future.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.a2.pushing3.that4.namedfortable6.bicycles7.growth8.easily9.was invented10.further