2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 模块过关检测 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、模块过关检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man see the headmaster?AAt 9：30. BAt 11：45. CAt 12：40.2Why does the man want to keep the window shut?AHe is ill.BHe wants to open it himself.CThe air insid

2、e is fresh enough.3What is Mike?AA teacher. BA student. CA writer.4What has made working at home possible?APersonal computers. BCommunication industry. CLiving far from companies.5Where is the woman?AIn a soap factory. BIn her house. CAt an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home. BOn a bus. CIn the bank.7Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?AThey have a lot of money.BThe man lives too far away from his

4、office.CThe womans office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why wont Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the time.BThe clinic will be closed.CDr Milton wont come to work.9When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom Monday to Friday.BOn weekdays except Thursday.CDuring the w

5、hole week.10What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?A5：30 pm., Wednesday. B6：15 pm., Wednesday. C6：15 pm., Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How many times has the phone rung?AJust once. BSeveral times. CFive times.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbours. BA c

6、ouple. CClassmates.13What do we know about the woman?AShes a little nervous. BShes very excited. CShes very angry.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BFriends. CStrangers.15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restauran

7、t. BAt the womans home. CAt the mans home.16What does the woman ask the man to do?AHave some soup. BHave more rice. CBring his wife next time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?AHe began to learn French.BHe read the newspaper.CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nicholas bo

8、red and unhappy at the two schools?AHe had too much homework.BHe almost couldnt learn anything special.CHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas finally?AHis classmates. BHis parents. CA college.20What is Nicholass life like now?ABusy without any social life.BFull but

9、 boring.CBusy at college and free at home.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen Buffett was asked about the secret to his success, he said that he read every day500 pages, to be exact. Unfortunately, if youre already working 95, you might not have the time

10、to read at all, let alone an entire book a day. But if you want to make some changes in your life, the following 4 mostread books on selfimprovement may help you start.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving written by Dale CarnegieAre you wondering why you cant stop worrying about something? No matter how

11、hard you try, do you focus on the same problem? By finding out the reason for your stress, you can overcome this. In this book Carnegie came up with some effective ways that can help you stop worrying about the same thing again.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDontDo written by Amy MorinYou cant es

12、cape bad luck in life. But you can change how you react to it. Do you struggle to overcome your failures? Or think about things out of your control? This book will help you overcome these difficulties, which can have a great effect on your everyday life.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife written by Clayton C

13、hristensenThis book will give you some suggestions on how to balance your work and your life.What would make you happier at work? Perhaps a little more money or more admiration from others is what you want. Although career success can be satisfying, ignoring your family and friends can be harmful.Fi

14、ndingYourElement written by Ken RobinsonThis world often wants us to follow a certain life plan. If you dont know what your passion is, it just means you havent discovered it yet. Or maybe it just disappeared early in life. This book will help find out how you can get away from the worlds strict rul

15、es and find your real passion in life.21Whose book can help you if you cant stop worrying about things?AAmy Morins. BDale Carnegies.CKen Robinsons. DClayton Christensens.22If one of your friends doesnt know how to balance his work and life, you could advise him to read _.AThirteenThingsMentallyStron

16、gPeopleDontDoBHowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingCFindingYourElementDHowWillYouMeasureYourLife23Whats the best title of this passage?AFour Books Interest You BFour Books Occupy Your Free TimeCFour Books Change Your Life DFour Books Help You RelaxBBefore Ed Sheeran became the Grammywinning and 150 millio

17、n albumselling Ed Sheeran, he was just another struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, knocking on doors and being told no over and over againfollowing a seemingly impossible dream.But Sheeran decided to take a risk on himself, buying a oneway ticket to Los Angeles in 2010 after booking on

18、e gig (特约演奏). Looking for other gigs led to playing on Jamie Foxxs radio show and to using the recording studio in Foxxs home for free. And sleeping on Foxxs couch (长沙发).“Within a month，” Sheeran said, “of going there, with zero confidence, and ending up in one of the biggest movie stars in the worl

19、ds house, recording.in my mind, I was like, I must have something. So, going back to England, I had this chargedup battery.and started making records, doing tours all over.”Staying the course in the face of struggle and rejection (拒绝) is hard.Thats where Foxx stepped in for Sheeran. “Youre great，” F

20、oxx recalled telling Sheeran. “I said, I know you dont have anywhere to go, so you can take a rest here.”Most people give up in the face of adversity (逆境)even if they are smarter, better connected, more talented or better funded than you. Success often comes down to perseverance (坚持). You cant win i

21、f you arent around at the end.You dont have to offer your couch. But you can be kind. You can offer a word of encouragement to a struggling friend. You can offer a little help to a struggling connection. Behind every startup is a person with a dream: a person living on couches and depending on stran

22、gers being kind. Once in a while, be one of those strangers because a little help may be all a person needs to keep going.24How was Ed Sheeran before he went to Los Angeles?AHe became wellknown in clubs.BHe started to step into the music industry.CHe wasted many chances to be successful.DHe nearly h

23、ad no hope of making progress.25What did Foxx do to help Ed Sheeran?AHe gave him some money. BHe found a job for him.CHe held tours for him. DHe offered his couch.26When Ed Sheeran left Los Angeles, he _Awas satisfied with his achievements Bwas uncertain about his futureCwas confident about himself

24、Dwas upset with Foxx27What does the author want to share in Paragraph 6?ATwo heads are better than one. BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CWhere there is a will, there is a way. DIn time of danger, ones mind works fast.C2022龙岩高一上期末 Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model (混合工作模式), wh

25、ich brings opportunities to creativity. And it is also a passive method for disease control and prevention, industry officials said.About 45 percent of companies in China are providing remote (远程的) work opportunities, higher than the average level in the Asia Pacific region of 41 percent. Over 57 pe

26、rcent of employees like the hybrid work idea, with the preferred choice as three working days in the office and two at home, according to a survey from Linkedin, a workplace site with 50 million users in China.Hybrid work offers benefits such as reduced time and energy spent commuting (通勤) and oppor

27、tunities to hire from a global talent pool, said Wendy Purcell, Research Scholar at Harvard University. He shared opinions with Chen Yubo, Tsinghua professor and top executive of Trip Group.Shanghaibased Trip com, the countrys biggest online tourism service provider, has already begun a hybrid work

28、model. It asks employees in different departments to come to the office on certain dates, which may become a companywide policy, said Jane Sun, Trips CEO.As long as productivity is not negatively affected, employees may save two hours of commuting time, and engineers can have flexibility (灵活性) in th

29、eir work, and it “strengthens our culture and gives them more job satisfaction”， Sun said.Hybrid work helps connect employees spread across different regions. It also promotes social equality. “Talented employees who are working in Shanghai and Beijing now may go to work in relatively lessdeveloped

30、big cities like Chengdu, Wuhan, Xian, and Chongqing in the future，” Tsinghua professor Chen said.But there is no onesizefitsall model in hybrid work, especially in China. Chen agreed to embrace hybrid work but not give up the traditional model, as many jobs in China need trust and relationship that

31、are built in an office.Hybrid work is “the biggest change to how we work in our generation，” according to Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.28Which is true about the hybrid work model?AIt will be the future work model.BIt demands employees to work at home.CIts popular with companies in China.DIts the resu

32、lt of disease control and prevention.29What may be the advantage of the hybrid work model?AIt will reduce the working time. BIt helps build up trust and relationship.CEmployees can be more creative. DEmployees can work in between two cities.30Why does the writer state different peoples opinions?ATo

33、enrich the text. BTo support his idea.CTo make a comparison. DTo attract the readers.31Whats the authors attitude to the new model?ADoubtful. BNegative. CUnclear. DSupportive.D2022厦门高一质检 Computers have become amazingly exact at translating spoken words to text messages and searching a large supply o

34、f valuable information for answers to difficult questions. At least, that is, so long as you speak English or other worlds main languages. But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and youll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and othe

35、r benefits of the global tech economy.American tech giants dont have a long history of making their language technology work well outside the wealthiest markets, a problem that has also made it harder for them to discover dangerous misinformation on their platforms. Google, for instance, upset membe

36、rs of the Yoruba community when its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil. Part of the reason is that theres just not enough online data in those languages for the AI systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them. “We are getting to the point where if a mach

37、ine doesnt understand your language, it will be like it never existed，” said Vukosi Marivate, who has devoted some of his AI research to the southern African languages of Xitsonga and Setswana. “Considering our history, some of the bias (偏见) is intentional. The history of the African continent and i

38、n general in colonized (殖民化的) countries, is that when language had to be translated, it was translated in a very narrow way，” Marivate added.However, Google and Microsoft are among the companies that say they are trying to improve technology for socalled “lowresource” languages that AI systems dont

39、have enough data for. Computer scientists at Meta announced a breakthrough on the path to a “universal translator” that could translate multiple languages at once and work better with lowerresourced languages. Meanwhile, Marivate and other researchers have founded a research project across Africa. I

40、ncreasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.32What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2?AYoruba and Igbo are widely spoken in the world.BEnglish speakers fail to access online information.CThe online data of African languages is limited.DComputers can translate

41、all text messages exactly.33Why does the author mention “Google” in Paragraph 2?ATo make a prediction. BTo draw a comparison.CTo reach a conclusion. DTo give an example.34What is Marivates attitude towards “American tech giants”？AFriendly. BUnconcerned. CDissatisfied. DProud.35What can be a suitable

42、 title for the text?AJoint Efforts to Improve AI in African LanguagesBComputers Good at Translating Spoken LanguageCUS Tech Giants Misunderstand African LanguagesDAfrican Researchers Exchange Ideas with Tech Giants第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2022东莞高一上期末 Whether

43、 its to improve your fitness, health or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet_36_. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike,

44、 and a bike produces zero pollution._37_.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy famil

45、y timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. Its kind on your joints, and theres nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids. _38_. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think its normal and w

46、ant to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power? _39_. Thats because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampusthe part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. _40_. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the

47、brain.Make you happyEven if youre not in a good mood, just three 30minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.AThen just go cyclingBKeep your heart strongCMake creative breakthroughsDBicycles can save a lot of spaceEThe benefits of cycling is beyond wordsFCycling through the

48、 miles will lift your spiritsGThey are influenced by their parents exercise choices第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022南师范大学附属中学高一上期末 The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly

49、lady _41_ alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the _42_， her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a _43_ but she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband _44_ got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for th

50、e ladys meal. _45_， when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her card, there was no need to _46_. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to _47_ two free meals per month and on this _48_， they would like to provide her with a free meal.She was extremely

51、grateful and _49_ that she had been unable to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been treated with dignity instead of being placed in a(n) _50_ position.Then the manager approached our table. He said that, _51_ we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the

52、restaurant was able to _52_ to us! We were absolutely astonished! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a generous way. We were quite _53_ with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we _54_ the staff and left. I was really impressed by how the re

53、staurant had treated this _55_ case.41A.waiting Bworking Cdining Dordering42A.menu Bbill Cservice Drecipe43A.solution Bproblem Cdisadvantage Dtechnique44A.cautiously Bbravely Cslowly Dimmediately45A.However BFinally CActually DTherefore46A.pay Bhelp Cworry Dbother47A.give away Bpick up Clet out Dtak

54、e on48A.occasion Bopportunity Cmoment Ddemand49A.puzzled Bapologetic Cdelighted Dthrilled50A.dangerous Bemergent Cviolent Dembarrassing51A.if Bafter Cas Dwhen52A.share Bspare Coffer Dcover53A.filled Bequipped Csupplied Dburdened54A.praised Binspired Cgreeted Dthanked55A.creative Bspecial Ccomplex Dr

55、egular第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“The Strand Bookstore is just our gift to New York City and to readers，” says Nancy Bass Wyden, the owner of the bookstore.The Strand 56._ (establish) in 1927 by Wydens grandfather, Ben Bass and began as a used bookstore. Originally locat

56、ed on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, the Strand was in an area once known as “Book Row，” 57._ covered four city blocks along Fourth Avenuefrom Astor Place to Union Square. At various points between the 1890s and the 1970s, the area was home to 58._ total of 48 used bookstores. In the 1950s, the S

57、trand moved to 59._ (it) present location at the corner of Broadway and East 12th Street. Wyden has since helped the store increase its offerings, including 60._ (open) an additional location on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.“We became 61._ (big) than I ever thought wed be，” Wyden explains. “We s

58、tarted carrying new books at a discount. Then we started with lots of other things. I started 62._ (program) like Books by the Foot， where you can buy a library for your home.”Today, the Strand is the only survivor on Book Row. That 63._ (do) not mean business is always good. Bookstores have struggl

59、ed amid the recent increase in online sales.Wyden thinks online platforms (平台) are an important way 64._ (reach) customers. She also thinks of bookstores 65._ important places devoted (专注于) to the printed word, allowing the establishment of literary (文学的) communities in neighborhoods.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40

60、分)第一节(满分15分)2022宁德高一期末假定你是李华，你校学生会准备在世界地球日以“Wildlife Protection”为主题举办英语演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇关于野生动物保护的演讲稿，内容包括：1原因；2.措施；3.期望。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, respectful judges and fellow students. _Thats all. Thank you.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。2022保定高一上期末 Thick

61、 snowflakes swirled (旋转) around my car. Everything around me was white. The light was fading (变暗) as the sun set over the rocky peaks.I was driving up a mountain pass on what was supposed to be a fourhour trip from Red River, New Mexico, to Durango，Colorado, I drove slowly along on a winding, unfami

62、liar road in a snowstorm. I was on my way to meet my friend Jane, who was in Durango. I was so excited about the weekend that I left without checking the weather.Thirty minutes into my drive, the snow had started.Gentle snow at first. I thought about turning around. But it hardly looked threatening,

63、 so I continued. Now I regretted that decision. But it was too late. The road was too narrow and icy for me to turn around. The snow was bad, getting worse. The only way out was forward, higher and higher into the mountains. The last bit of sunlight disappeared, and I couldnt see anything beyond the

64、 few feet lighted by my headlights.My cell phone had lost service as soon as Id entered the mountain. I couldnt call for help. The clothes were in my luggage. Maybe I could find a place to pull over and wear more clothes until morning. Would that be enough to keep me warm all night? How long would i

65、t take for someone to find me? “Everything will be fine，” I whispered.Then I noticed a pair of lights seemed to glow dimly (朦胧地) through the snowstorm. I opened my eyes wide hard and then looked ahead. There they were. Taillights! There was a car in front of me! At least someone was here with me. Fo

66、cus on the lights, I told myself, not your fear. I followed my guide for at least another half hour as we continued to pass the mountain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Finally, I felt the road start to level down gradually._At the base of the mountain, I spotted the taillights._模块过关检测第一部分答案：15 CABBB610

67、ABCAC1115 BBABB1620 CCBCA听力材料(Text 1)M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?W: He wont be in until eleven forty-five.M: Is twelve forty any good?W: Yes, Ill write down the time.(Text 2)W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?M: Sorry. Please dont. Ive cau

68、ght a cold.(Text 3)W: Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?M: Why must I?W: You were late this morning.M: But I wasnt. When I got to school, I was just on time for class.(Text 4)M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead

69、 of working in offices?W: Oh, yes. Its happening now. You see, the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.(Text 5)M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.W: Thats very

70、 nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks just the same.(Text 6)W: Why dont we buy a car, dear?M: I have been thinking about it for a long time. I think it necessary for us to buy one. We live so far away from my company.W: Yes. With a car, you wouldnt have to catch a bus

71、to work. It can save a lot of time.M: Sure, but we dont have enough money at present.W: Why not borrow some from the bank? I think we wont have to borrow so much now.M: Well, lets go downtown and have a look.(Text 7)W: Clinic. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an

72、appointment with Doctor Milton, please.W: OK, Mr Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage this afternoon?M: Im afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.W: Im afraid Mr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. Hell be here the day after tomorrow. Thats Thursday, March 27th.M: Fine.W: Will 5：20 be all right

73、?M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed?W: We start from 9：00 am. and close at 7：00 pm. on weekdays. We dont work at the weekend.M: Id prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.W: Then what about 6：15?M: Well, thats fine.(Text 8)W: Was the telephone ringing?M: I didnt hear an

74、ything.W: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.M: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbours phone.W: Well, Im expecting an important phone call, and I dont want to miss it.M: Is it anything I should know about?W: Not really. It has something to do with work and doesnt

75、really affect us here at home.M: Why dont you go out ahead and do what you want to do outside? Ill call you if the phone rings for you.W: Thanks. I think I will. Ive been waiting so long now Im getting nervous. I need to relax outdoors.(Text 9)W: Let me help you to some more fish.M: The fish is deli

76、cious. But Ive had enough now. Id like to have some soup.W: Here it is. Help yourself.M: Thanks. I didnt know you were so good at cooking. If my wife were here, she would be surprised as I am.W: Well, bring your wife too if you come here next time. I havent seen her for quite some time.M: Sure, I wi

77、ll. My wife will be very happy to see you, too. Well, Im full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal.W: Im glad you enjoyed it.(Text 10)Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.Have you ever heard of a four-year-old college student? But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon, who is now studying

78、at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one. At eighteen months he took telephone message for his parents. At two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.His parents knew immediately t

79、hat he could read. When he could speak, he corrected his spelling. He tried two different schools, but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldnt stay there. His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The MacMahons had no idea what to do with

80、him. Then the West London Institute offered to help. Nicholas spends some of his time there, and also studies at home. He reads a newspaper every day, and he can play the violin well, he doesnt have any social life in the school. Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every

81、way.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了巴菲特介绍的关于自我提高的四本书。21答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知， Dale Carnegie的书是关于这方面的。故选B项。22答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，本书提供平衡生活和工作的建议。故选D项。23答案与解析：C标题归纳题。由第一段最后一句可知，巴菲特推荐的书是帮助自我提高和改进的。所以短文的最佳标题是“四本书改变你的生活”。故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。歌手艾德希兰成名前历经挫折，杰米福克斯向他伸出援手，帮助他重拾信心。24答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he

82、 was just another struggling artist. He was playing in small clubs, knocking on doors and being told no over and over againfollowing a seemingly impossible dream.”可知，在艾德希兰去洛杉矶之前，他苦苦挣扎着，追求音乐仿佛是一个遥不可及的梦想。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Looking for other gigs led to playing on Jamie Foxxs radio show and to usin

83、g the recording studio in Foxxs home for free. And sleeping on Foxxs couch.”可知，杰米福克斯向艾德希兰提供了诸多帮助，包括为他提供睡觉的沙发。26答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“in my mind, I was like, I must have something. So, going back to England, I had this charged-up battery.”可知，离开洛杉矶之前，艾德希兰重拾了信心。27答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，作者认为一个人想要成功必须学会在

84、逆境中不放弃并坚持到底，由此可知，作者表达的意思与C项(有志者事竟成)最为接近。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍不同领域人物对于混合工作模式的看法，肯定了混合工作模式在中国公司中的运用前景。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity.”可知，混合工作模式在中国的公司中很受欢迎。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Companies in China are welcomi

85、ng a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity.”可知，混合工作模式可以使员工更有创造力。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity.”及第二段关键句“About 45 percent of companies in China are providing remote work opportunities, high

86、er than the average level in the Asia Pacific region of 41 percent.”及下文引用不同人对于混合工作模式的赞成观点可知，作者强调不同人的观点是为了支持自己的观点。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity. And it is also a passive method for disease control and prevention

87、, industry officials said.”及下文引用不同人的观点可知，作者对于混合工作模式持支持态度。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国科技巨头正在共同努力，提高人工智能在非洲语言的能力。32答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and youll find difficulty in accessing information, trade and other benefi

88、ts of the global tech economy.”和第二段“Part of the reason is that theres just not enough online data in those languages for the AI systems to effectively learn how to get better at understanding them.”可知，非洲语言的在线数据是有限的。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Google, for instance, upset members of the Yoruba community wh

89、en its language app mistranslated a nice African god as a devil.”可推断，作者在第二段提到“谷歌”是给出一个具体的例子。34答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推断，Marivate对“美国科技巨头”的态度是不满意的。35答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But try talking to your phone in Yoruba, Igbo or any number of widely spoken African languages and youll find difficulty in accessing

90、 information, trade and other benefits of the global tech economy.”和最后一段“Increasingly, people are joining hands to develop a variety of language approaches.”可知，所以A选项“Joint Efforts to Improve AI in African Languages”作为文章标题最为合适。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车锻炼给我们带来的好处。36答案与解析：D根据下文“Twenty bicycles can

91、be parked in the same space as one car.”可知，空格下文介绍了停放自行车需要的空间更小，D项意为“自行车可以节省很多空间”，选项内容能够引起下文，自行车可以节省很多空间，停放一辆汽车的空间可以停放二十辆自行车。37答案与解析：B根据下文“Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise.”可知，本段内容介绍了骑自行车可以降低你患心脏病的风险，B项意为“让你的心脏保持强健”，选

92、项内容能够概括段落主旨，讲述了骑自行车对心脏的好处。38答案与解析：G根据下文“Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think its normal and want to follow your example.”可知，空格下文介绍了你骑自行车的行为会影响你的孩子，他们会以你为榜样，也骑自行车锻炼。G项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是孩子们是如何受到父母锻炼选择的影响的。39答案与解析：A根据段落主旨句“Increase your brain power”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据上文

93、“Do you want to be smarter and increase your brain power？”可知，空格上文提出一个问题，引出本段要介绍的话题。A项能够回答上文提出的问题，并引出本段要介绍的话题。40答案与解析：F根据段落主旨句“Increase your brain power”可知，本段内容介绍的是骑自行车可以增加你的脑力，根据下文“It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.”可知，下文介绍了骑自行车是如何增加你的脑力的。F项能够引起下文，介绍的也是自行车是如何增加你的脑力的，下文中的“It”代指选项中的“Cycl

94、ing through the miles”。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家有一次在一家比萨快递的连锁店用餐，隔壁桌一位非常友好的女士在付账时银行卡被拒绝了，作者的丈夫提出可以帮她付钱。但是餐厅经理赶来后告知餐厅可以提供一份免费餐给这位女士。因为作者一家的慷慨行为，餐厅决定将另外一份免费餐名额送给作者一家。作者对这家餐厅对这个特殊情况的处理留下了深刻的印象。41答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位非常友好的女士独自在邻桌用餐。A.waiting等待； Bworking工作； Cdining用餐； Dordering点餐。根据下文“When the time cam

95、e for her to pay”(到了她付钱的时候)可知，此处是指这位女士正在用餐。故选C。42答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了她付账的时候，她的银行卡被拒绝了。A.menu菜单； Bbill账单； Cservice服务； Drecipe食谱。根据“her bank card was declined”可知，此处是指用完餐后付账。故选B。43答案与解析：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：女服务员非常友好地告诉她，这个问题，她会打电话给她的经理寻求帮助。A.solution解决方案； Bproblem问题； Cdisadvantage劣势； Dtechnique技术。根据上文“her ban

96、k card was declined”和句中“she would call her manager for help”可知，此处是指出现了特殊问题需要求助。故选B。44答案与解析：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这一点，我丈夫立即站起来，告诉等候的工作人员，我们将支付这位女士的餐费。A.cautiously谨慎地； Bbravely勇敢地； Cslowly缓慢地； Dimmediately立即。根据“Seeing this”和“told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal”可知，此处是指丈夫立即站起来。故选D。45答案与

97、解析：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当经理到达时，他向这位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的卡，但没有必要担心。A.However然而； BFinally最后； C.Actually实际上；D.Therefore因此。根据“told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal”和“he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her card, there was no need to _46_”可知，此处是指原本“我”们打算替这位女士付账，然而赶来的经理却说不用担心

98、，前后构成转折关系。故选A。46答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pay付钱； Bhelp帮助； Cworry担心； Dbother打扰。根据“although she couldnt use her card”可知，此处是指没有必要担心。故选C。47答案与解析：A考查动词短语辨。句意：比萨快递授权这家餐厅每月免费赠送两顿饭，在这种情况下，他们愿意为她提供一顿免费饭。A.give away赠送； Bpick up拿起； C.let out放出； Dtake on承担。根据“provide her with a free meal”可知，此处是指比萨快递授权这家餐厅每月免费赠送两顿饭

99、。故选A。48答案与解析：A考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.occasion时机，机会； Bopportunity机会； Cmoment时刻； D.demand要求。根据“they would like to provide her with a free meal”可知，此处是指在这种情况下，应用固定搭配on this occasion。故选A。49答案与解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士非常感激，并因为无法支付订单而感到抱歉。A.puzzled疑惑的； Bapologetic歉意的； Cdelighted愉快的； D.thrilled兴奋的。故选B。50答案与解析：D考查形容词词义

100、辨析。句意：令我们欣慰的是，这位女士受到了体面的对待，而不是被置于一个尴尬的境地。A.dangerous危险的； Bemergent紧急的； C.violent暴力的； Dembarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“instead of”和“had been treated with dignity”可知，此处是指女士没有被置于尴尬的境地。故选D。51答案与解析：C考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，由于我们表现得如此慷慨，他愿意捐赠餐厅能够提供的第二顿免费餐给我们！A.if如果； Bafter在以后； Cas因为； Dwhen既然。根据“we had shown such generosity”和“

101、he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to _52_ to us”可知，前后为因果关系。所以应用as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故选C。52答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.share分享；B.spare匀出；C.offer提供；D.cover覆盖。根据“the second free meal”可知，此处是指餐厅能够提供的第二顿免费餐， that引导的定语从句修饰the second free meal。故选C。53答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们充满了感激之情。

102、A.filled使充满(感情); Bequipped设备； C.supplied供给； Dburdened负重。根据上文“I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a generous way.”(我从来没有听说过任何连锁餐厅表现得如此慷慨。)可知，此处是指我们充满了感激之情。故选A。54答案与解析：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信这位女士能正常回家，然后我们感谢了工作人员后便离开了。A.praised表扬； Binspire启发； Cgreeted问候； Dthanked感谢。根据“the staff”和上句“We

103、were quite _53_ with gratitude.”可知，此处是指感谢工作人员。故选D。55答案与解析：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅对这个特殊情况的处理给我留下了深刻的印象。A.creative有创造性的； Bspecial特殊的； Ccomplex复杂的； D.regular规律的。根据上文“her bank card was declined”和“told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal”可知，这是一次特殊的情况。故选B。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约百年书店Strand

104、Bookstore的历史及目前的处境。56答案与解析：was established考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及by Wydens grandfather可知， The Strand与establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in 1927可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填was established。57答案与解析：which考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明area (Book Row)且在从句中作主语，故填which。58答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。a total of.意为“总共”。59答案与解析：its考查代词。设空处限定

105、名词location，表示“它的”，故填代词its。60答案与解析：opening考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词including的宾语，故填opening。61答案与解析：bigger考查形容词比较级。由空后的than I ever thought wed be可知，此处应填形容词big的比较级bigger。62答案与解析：programs考查可数名词的复数。设空处作宾语，表示“活动”， program是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填programs。63答案与解析：does考查主谓一致。设空处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，因为主语是That，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，

106、故填does。64答案与解析：to reach考查动词不定式作定语的用法。way后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“的方式”，故填to reach。65答案与解析：as考查介词。think of sb./sth. as sb./sth.把视为。第四部分第一节参考范文：Goodmorning, respectfuljudgesandfellowstudents. I am honored to make a speech on wildlife protection. We are living on this planet where species are dying out. With less

107、 bio-diversity, we will be faced with disasters sooner or later. Therefore, its vital that measures should be taken. First, laws must be made to protect all wildlife. Then, people should be educated and their awareness of wildlife protection should be raised. Last, we each can do something to make a

108、 difference.If we all take measures, I believe we will have a better home.Thatsall. Thankyou.第二节参考范文：Finally, Ifelttheroadstarttoleveldowngradually. I lost sight of the tail lights ahead of me. But the panic didnt return. I could see the cars tire tracks in my headlights. All I had to do was follow

109、the tracks the rest of the way down the mountain. I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way. Soon I could see the lights of a town twinkling in the distance. The snow started to cover the tracks I was following. But both of us had made it.Atthebaseofthemountain, Ispot

110、tedthetail-lights. As I got closer, I saw it was a SUV. I pulled up beside it and rolled down my window. The driver of the car did the same. “Many thanks. I was really scared on my way. Fortunately, I followed you. It was your cars light and tracks that gave me hope and encouragement，” The driver lo

111、oked at me and smiled. “My pleasure. To tell you the truth I was also fearful at the heavy snow, but when I noticed there was a car behind me I felt much better. In fact we hadnt been alone on that mountain road at night.”【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者打算在周末去见朋友Jane，因为太兴奋了，所以没有检查天气就离开了。开车30分钟后，开始下雪了，作者觉得没有什么威胁

112、，然而雪下的越来越大，作者开始后悔了。等到了晚上，进山后手机没有信号了，作者感到无助的时候，作者注意到有两盏灯似乎在暴风雪中模糊地闪烁着，作者的恐惧减少了一些。【详解】1段落续写：由第一段首句内容“最后，我感到道路开始逐渐平坦下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者跟着那辆车的胎印慢慢的开往城市的过程。由第二段首句内容“在山脚下，我发现了尾灯。”可知，第二段可描写作者向那位司机表示感谢然后得知自己也给予了司机安全感。2续写线索：没看见尾灯，恐慌没有回来看见车胎印跟着车胎印下车成功到达表达感谢作者表示感到害怕，却感到幸运司机给作者带来了希望和鼓励【高分句型1】I drove slowly, keeping my wheels within the tracks every inch of the way.(现在分词作状语)【高分句型2】The snow started to cover the tracks I was following.(I was following为省略了that的定语从句)