2021_2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测三Unit3FascinatingParks含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册202106021167.doc

1、单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Hi, Sarah. Have you got any plans for the weekend? W: No, not really. M: Why? Well, Tom and I were thinking of having a bar

2、becue on the beach. 1. What does the man plan to do on the weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go swimming. 答案: BText 2W: With light music and beautiful decorations, it makes me comfortable here. M: Please look at the menu and see what youd like to have. 2. Where does the conversation p

3、robably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a store. 答案: BText 3W: When will you be home? M: Around three. W: OK. Ill need the car after that. Im going to the movies with Sharon. M: Oh. I was hoping to take you out to dinner. 3. Where does the woman want to go tonight? A. To the super

4、market. B. To the theater. C. To a restaurant. 答案: BText 4M: Welcome to our lab, Professor Lin. W: How big is your research group, Alex? M: Well, there were seven of us at first. Then two left. 4. How many members are there in Alexs group now? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 答案: BText 5M: Would it be con

5、venient to see the apartment now? W: Yes. Come this way, please. This is the bedroom. M: Maybe it is a bit small. May I see the kitchen? W: Sure, it is completely modern. 5. What does the woman think of the kitchen? A. Small. B. Complete. C. Modern. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

6、或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: My stay is over. Heres the key to my room. W: Thank you. And heres your receipt, Sir. M: Many thanks. W: I hope your stay here was satisfying, Sir. M: This could be a great hotel

7、, once you get rid of the insects. W: Im glad that the little problem didnt ruin your visit. M: The city itself is great. I like visiting it a lot. W: Im also glad that you have had some wonderful experiences. 6. What is the man doing? A. Giving advice to a hotel. B. Checking out at a hotel. C. Rese

8、rving a hotel. 答案: B7. What does the man think of the hotel? A. The hotel is satisfying. B. He isnt satisfied with the city. C. The hotel is very good except for the insects. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Jason just e-mailed me. Hes going to be a little late for the teachers meeting this afternoon.

9、That shouldnt be a problem, though. At least you and I will be there on time, right? George? Hey, George, whats wrong? M: Sorry. Im just really concerned about my brother. He was supposed to come over to my house for dinner last night, but he never showed up. W: How often do you see each other? M: O

10、nce a week. We always have dinner on Wednesdays. He hasnt missed one in over a year. W: Did you try calling him? M: Yes, and I left him a voicemail. He doesnt have a cellphone, so I cant send him a text. W: Im sure hes fine. Sometimes things come up at the last minute. Your brother sounds like a ver

11、y responsible person, so I dont think you have anything to worry about. M: OK, youre probably right. Thanks. 8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Schoolmates. C. Colleagues. 答案: C9. How did the man try to contact his brother? A. He sent him a text. B. He

12、 went to his house. C. He left him a voicemail. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: What happened? M: Well, I was lying on the sand enjoying the music on the radio, when suddenly I heard someone shouting for help. So I leapt to my feet and saw a boy waving his arms in the sea. I took off my overcoat and

13、jumped into the water. W: Did you bring him back to the shore? M: Yes. I did and helped him to breathe properly again. W: Was there anyone else around? M: No, not at that moment. W: Where were his parents? M: They were away buying some drinks. They left the boy in the rented boat alone. W: It was un

14、wise to leave the boy alone by the water. Luckily, you were there! 10. What was the man doing when hearing someone shouting for help? A. He was reading. B. He was listening to music on the radio. C. He was swimming not far away from the boy. 答案: B11. Where were the boys parents? A. They were lying i

15、n the sand. B. They went to rent a boat. C. They were away buying some drinks. 答案: C12. How did the man bring the boy back to the shore? A. With the help of the boys parents. B. By helping the boy lie properly again. C. With no one else around alone. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hi, Patrick. Its J

16、enny. Im calling to say sorry. M: Oh, Jenny. I have something new for you. W: But let me say sorry first, Patrick. I cant go to the charity party with you. M: What a pity! But why not? W: Because I checked my schedule and found I had promised to help Cathy with her questionnaire this Sunday afternoo

17、n. And I should keep my word! M: Yes, I see. Go ahead. By the way, will you be available this Saturday evening? The charity party has been changed to be on Saturday evening! Thats what I meant something new for you! W: Wow, fantabulous! Im totally free on Saturday. What should I take, toys or books?

18、 M: Its up to you. Something good for kids. W: Well, Ill take some of my favourite books that might be valuable for kids. M: Cool! 13. Why is the woman calling? A. To apologize. B. To give thanks. C. To share her happiness. 答案: A14. What will the woman do with Cathy? A. Help her make a questionnaire

19、. B. Help her do an experiment. C. Help her hold a charity party. 答案: A15. When will the charity party be held? A. This Friday evening. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 答案: B16. What will the woman take to the charity party? A. Questionnaires. B. Toys. C. Books. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第172

20、0题。Text 10Hello, Im Rachel Joyce. Im so happy to be here today at the Claremont Library. Ive travelled all the way from England, and its truly wonderful to visit the United States! This is the first stop on my book tour. Im off to Australia next! Before I take any questions, let me tell you a bit ab

21、out myself. My new novel, The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy, was recently published in 2014. The book is a companion to my first novel, The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, which follows a man named Harold Fry as he goes in search of his old friend, Queenie Hennessy, in hopes of saying goodby

22、e before she dies. The novel was published in 2012. It was almost chosen for the Commonwealth Book Prize and the Man Booker Prize. The Love Song of Miss Queenie Hennessy is Queenies side of the story as she waits for Harold. Ive also written many radio plays for BBC Radio Four, and in 2007, I won th

23、e Tinniswood Award for my radio play To Be a Pilgrim. I have also won the UK National Book Award for New Writer of the Year. Before I was a writer, I was an actress in theatre and on TV. Ill take questions from the audience now. 17. Where does the talk take place? A. In England. B. In Australia. C.

24、In the United States. 答案: C18. When was The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry published? A. In 2014. B. In 2007. C. In 2012. 答案: C19. What award has Rachel Joyce won? A. The Commonwealth Book Prize. B. The Tinniswood Award. C. The Man Booker Prize. 答案: B20. What did Rachel Joyce use to work as? A. A

25、n actress. B. A TV host. C. A writer. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021大庆高二检测)Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks anima

26、ls, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27. 85, adult/ 20. 65, child/ under-threes, free. Dec. 15 to Jan. 2 Festival

27、 of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares dea

28、th. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free. Dec. 1127 Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gi

29、ngerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9. 90, adult/ 3. 60, child. Dec. 20 to Jan. 2 Christmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light s

30、how gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours, free. Dec. 24 to Jan. 2 【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了英国四个公园在圣诞节期间各自的特色。2

31、1. What can people do in Enchanted Park? A. Visit Shakespeares house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale. C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead”部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale”可知, 人们在“Enchanted

32、Park”可以听故事。22. Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters? A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park. C. RHS Garden Wisley. D. Kew Gardens. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据“Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire”部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the parks

33、animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知, 在Longleat Safari Park, 巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现, 并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色, 这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr Green and his 3-year-old kid? A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 48. 【解析】选B

34、。根据“Christmas at Kew Gardens, London”中的“16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours, free”可知, 成年人要16英镑, 4岁以下的孩子免费, 故选B项。BA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You are employed, ” he sa

35、id. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start. ” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail. ” “Im sorry. ” said the HR manager, “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And whoever doesnt exist

36、cannot have the job. ”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money. He repeated

37、the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day early, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delive

38、ry vehicles. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers(零售商)in the US. He started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance(保险). He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e-mail.

39、 The man replied, “I dont have an e-mail. ” The broker answered curiously, “You dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail? ” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft! ”【语篇概述】本文是

40、记叙文, 讲述了一位求职失败者善于寻找商机, 经过自己的努力, 终于获得成功的故事。24. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. B. Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft. C. He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. D. The man didnt giv

41、e up though he failed the interview. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章对主人公的描述可知, 面试失败了, 但他并没有气馁, 而是另辟蹊径, 寻找商机, 并获得了成功。25. The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by _. A. became largeB. became 3 timesC. increased quicklyD. decreased quickly【解析】选B。词义猜测题。与double(两倍的)相近的应是三倍。即: 收入增加了两三倍, 选B。26. The man can be de

42、scribed as _. A. helpful and considerateB. positive and generousC. smart and hardworkingD. stubborn and unselfish【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded in doubling his money.

43、 . . ”即可判断出主人公的聪明和勤奋。27. Which proverb can best describe the story? A. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Accidents will happen. D. No pains, no gains. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。求职面试的失败却让求职者发现了商机, 真的是“祸兮福所倚”。C(2021张家口高二检测)Children used to be able to play freely, ex

44、ploring and interacting with the natural world with little or no supervision(监督) by adults. They were free to invent games of their own. Nowadays, however, we control the lives of our children much more, giving them fewer chances for free play. Many children in England used to spend hours playing on

45、 their bikes, having all sorts of adventures, but this is now considered too dangerous. Some working families cant care for their children after school, so the children have to stay indoors or attend supervised after-school activities. The result is that some children have little time for play any m

46、ore and when they do its often spent in front of the television or computer. In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning (旋转) a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. Studies show that outdoor environments help all p

47、eople by reducing stress and creating a general feeling of well-being. When children play in the open air, they are more likely to have positive feelings about each other. Outdoor environments are also important for childrens development of independence. When playing outside, children can gradually

48、increase the distance from adults. Adults are then more willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parents. Outdoors, children have more chances to use all their senses. They have greater freedom not only to run and

49、shout, but also to interact with the environment. Activities which may not be allowed indoors are perfectly acceptable outdoors; children are free to play messy games out in the open air that just wouldnt be permitted in the home. Children experience the natural environment differently from adults.

50、Adults typically see nature as background to what they are doing, while for children it is a hands-on experience. The expensive toys and indoor educational games cannot substitute for the experience of direct interaction with nature. They cannot replace the sensation where a childs attention is sudd

51、enly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. 【语篇概述】文章是一篇说明文, 主要介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动, 以及户外活动对孩子的好处。28. The author mentions a Brazilian game to show that _. A. it was common for children to invent games in the pastB. TV and computer are more popular than outdoor g

52、amesC. Brazilian children used to play outdoor gamesD. children seldom play outdoors nowadays【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段In the past, children in Brazil played a game which involves spinning a large seed with a hole in it to create a scream-like noise. They rarely play this game nowadays. 可知, 作者举例是为了说明如今的孩子很少

53、进行户外活动, 故选D。29. How do adults react when their children become more independent? A. They dont control the lives of their children anymore. B. They have more confidence in their children. C. They want their children to stay indoors. D. They experience less stress. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段Adults are then mo

54、re willing to trust their children, an important element in confidence-building which improves the relationship between child and parents. 可知, 当孩子更独立的时候, 父母往往会对孩子更有信心, 故选B。30. The underlined part “substitute for” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “_”. A. take the place ofB. be based onC. be u

55、sed asD. get through【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段They cannot replace the sensation where a childs attention is suddenly caught by the sunlight through leaves or the gentle noise of water flowing by. 可推知, 昂贵的玩具和室内教育性游戏无法替代这种与大自然互动的经历。substitute for与take the place of都为“替代”的意思, 故选A。31. The authors purpose in wri

56、ting the text is to _. A. introduce some outdoor gamesB. present a study on outdoor playC. encourage people to interact more with natureD. advise parents to let children play outdoors more【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文介绍现在的孩子几乎没有机会进行户外活动以及户外活动对孩子的好处, 因此建议父母能够给孩子更多的户外活动的机会, 故选D。DOne summer day as I was heading to t

57、he teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office (招生办公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes. Stephen looked at me. With a so

58、mewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephens eyes getting big with fear. I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather

59、than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephens story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young p

60、eople. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didnt take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it. Stephen didnt become an A student. Still, he managed to pass all of his courses by

61、being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course he began to gain a measure of self-esteem. On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said, “Thank you. ”【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生, 在作者的帮助

62、下, 成功地完成了自己的学业。32. According to Stephens questions to the author, we know that Stephen _. A. wasnt very confident about himselfB. didnt want to attend the authors classC. had never been an A studentD. couldnt pass the authors exam【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if

63、my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. ”即可判断出Stephen不自信。33. According to the passage, the author _. A. wouldnt have met Stephen without the introduction of PhilipB. told Stephen how to deal with his studiesC. helped Stephen get an A in his classD. didnt believe that Stephen c

64、ould study in college【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。34. What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen? A. He was an average student but hard-working. B. He was an excellent student, but didnt have self-esteem. C. He was a little stupid and didnt do well in school. D. He was far

65、from a top student because of his failure. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过全文对Stephen的描述尤其是最后一段可知他是一位学习刻苦的成绩一般的学生。35. What lesson can we learn from the passage? A. A good beginning is half done. B. One bite at a time. C. Haste makes waste. D. Look before you leap. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, Stephen成功的经验, 一是学习刻苦, 二是分解困难,

66、 各个击破。四个选项相比, 只有B项较为恰当。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021烟台高二检测)I wouldnt be the person I am today if I never traveled. Travelling has given me tons of great lessons that Ill never forget. Appreciating another cultureLearning about another culture in school

67、 is one thing, but actually experiencing it is another. 36You can visit art museums, watch landmarks, or just stop at a caf. Before you know it, youll pick up on local customs or fall in love with unfamiliar foods. The pleasure of unplugging from social mediaSocial media takes up a lot of our time a

68、nd its really distracting and even damaging. So for me, when I travel I love the fact that Im often cut off from any Internet. I stop caring about what others are doing and instead focus on having fun. 37 Exploring your capability(能力)38 It brings the best out of you. As a shy person. I feel a sense

69、of pride when I make friends with complete strangers or talk in broken foreign languages. Travelling has truly changed me in the best way. Now, whatever happens, Im capable of meeting the challenge! PatienceI have never taken a vacation where nothing goes wrong. I ever lost my luggage, got hopelessl

70、y confused with directions, and waited 5 hours on a train that broke down mid journey. 39 Unexpected things can happen at any moment. The accidents encountered during travel teach you to be more patient with your everyday problems. The world isnt as scary as you thinkIf you watch the news as much as

71、 I do, its easy to start thinking that the entire world is a scary, dangerous place. 40 But in general, the average country is just as safe as the one you live in now. Why let your fear prevent you? A. Travelling is a transforming experience. B. Life doesnt always go according to plan. C. Travelling

72、, however, lets stop and enjoy the moment. D. The world is a giant place, and we each just make up a tiny part of it. E. I find a life behind a screen can never compare with a life being lived fully. F. Its important when travelling to keep your wisdom and take special precautions. G. Travelling exp

73、oses you to people and lifestyles quite different from those back at home. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。作者提倡旅行, 旅行可以让人学到在学校中学不到的文化。同时作者说明了旅行给作者带来的五点宝贵的经验。36. 【解析】选F。根据上文Learning about another culture in school is one thing, but actually experiencing it is another. 可知, 下文提到旅行需要注意的事情: 旅行时, 保持你的智慧和采取特别的预防措施是很重要的。故选F。

74、37. 【解析】选E。根据上文I stop caring about what others are doing and instead focus on having fun. 可知, 作者不再关注手机和网络, 而是发现屏幕后的生活永远比不上充实的生活。故选E。38. 【解析】选A。根据本段倒数第二句Travelling has truly changed me in the best way. 可知, 本段的中心内容是: 旅行是一种转变的体验。故选A。39. 【解析】选B。根据后文Unexpected things can happen at any moment. 可知, 生活不总是遵循

75、计划进行的。故选B。40. 【解析】选G。根据上文If you watch the news as much as I do, its easy to start thinking that the entire world is a scary, dangerous place. 可知, 如果你像我看新闻一样多的话, 很容易开始认为整个世界是一个可怕的、危险的地方。旅行会让你接触到与国内截然不同的人和生活方式。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Som

76、etimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strong-willed son. 42 a family get-together taught me an important 43. My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family car trip to Cleveland for the get-t

77、ogether the next day. I was taking my 44 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 45. My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I needed to stay awake, too, and I didnt want to 46 the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 47. “Sure, Mom, ” he said, “what do yo

78、u want to 48? ” I told him Id talk about 49 he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙)? ” he asked. I said that would be fine, and for the next hour or so we talked about the 50 between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and 51 basketball and soccer. He was quite interested when we talked about Michael Jorda

79、n and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 52, but wed continue to talk as I drove down the 53 road. About an hour and a half later, when I finally 54, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion 55. But I knew that I had taken the first step t

80、oward changing a bad listening habit with someone I love very much. 【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒, 让儿子不断地与她交谈。这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。41. A. visiting B. knowingC. worrying aboutD. dealing with【解析】选B。根据上文内容可知, 作者一味地对孩子们唠唠叨叨, 而不是去了解(know)他们。42. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But【解析】选D。上文说的是自己的不足, 然而一次家庭聚会让作者恍然大悟, 明

81、白了自己的不足之处。前后是转折关系, 故用But。43. A. ideaB. planC. lessonD. reason【解析】选C。一次家庭聚会使作者明白了许多。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训, 固定短语。44. A. offerB. stepC. placeD. turn【解析】选D。该我开车了。take ones turn at doing sth. /to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。45. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept 【解析】选D。由下文可知, 与儿子的“精力充沛”相对比, 丈夫和女儿都睡着(sleep)了。4

82、6. A. moveB. takeC. playD. touch【解析】选C。作者不想播放收音机。play a radio 播放收音机。47. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strong【解析】选C。由上半句中的to stay awake可知作者想同儿子说话让自己保持清醒(awake), 以防睡着。48. A. discussB. doC. proveD. play【解析】选A。保持清醒的最好办法是与儿子一起讨论(discuss)问题, 而不是只听不说。即母亲也要参与其中, 才能让她不至于睡着。最后一段中的discussion是提示。49. A. anyoneB

83、. someoneC. nothingD. anything【解析】选D。根据下文可知作者告诉儿子她愿意谈论儿子喜欢谈论的任何事情(anything)。50. A. studiesB. rulesC. differencesD. competitions【解析】选C。把青蛙和蟾蜍相比自然是要谈论它们之间的不同之处(difference)。51. A. tasksB. sportsC. showsD. programs【解析】选B。根据下文的basketball and soccer和Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson可知他们又谈论了有关体育(sports)方面

84、的事。52. A. stayB. stopC. watchD. leave【解析】选B。由下文中的but 和continue即可判断出: 儿子说着说着有时会停(stop)下来。53. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautiful【解析】选A。 由第二段第一句中的a late night以及多处提到的keep awake可知是在夜间, 故应是漆黑的(dark)路上。54. A. passedB. followedC. finishedD. arrived【解析】选D。根据空格前的finally可知我们终于到达了(arrive)目的地。55. A. workedB. cont

85、inuedC. disappearedD. changed【解析】选C。到了目的地, 讨论也应当结束(disappear)了。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few years ago, after a long morning of sightseeing in New York, my children and I took 56. rest on one of the park 57. (bench) in Central Park. “Look! ” my son said, 58. _(poi

86、nt) to a nearby rubbish bin. Thats when we saw our first raccoon (浣熊). Quite at home in the big city, he paid us no attention, concentrating only on finding a tasty lunch. He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich 59. _(hold) between his paws. 60. _(surprise), rather

87、than run away, he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path, not a metre from where we sat. The children were spellbound, the raccoon providing better 61. (entertain) than any museum. He glanced at us, perhaps checking to see 62. _ we were about to steal his lunch. 63. _ delicate fingers

88、, he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half-eaten sandwich 64. (uncover). Then he surprised us all. Instead of starting his food, he turned to a nearby pool of water and 65. (dip) his paws in. With a casual air, he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment, brushed his fur, the

89、n started gracefully picking at his meal. 【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和孩子们在纽约观光了一个漫长的上午后, 和孩子们在中央公园的长椅上休息时, 看到浣熊吃东西的令人惊奇的一幕。56. 【解析】a。考查冠词。take a rest休息, 固定短语, 故填a。57. 【解析】benches。考查名词。one of修饰名词, 用名词的复数形式, 表示“之一”, 故填benches。58. 【解析】pointing。考查非谓语动词。句意: “看! ”我儿子指着附近的一个垃圾桶说。分析句式可知, 此处所给提示词要作伴随状语, 表示说话和指向垃圾桶

90、同时进行, 需用现在分词, 故填pointing。59. 【解析】held。考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是with的复合结构即with+宾语+宾语补足语, 设空处为宾语补足语, 宾语sandwich与宾语补足语之间是被动关系, 需用过去分词作宾语补足语, 故填held。60. 【解析】Surprisingly。考查副词。分析句式可知, 设空处是作状语, 修饰整个句子, 副词可以单独使用作状语, 此处是指“令人吃惊的是”, 因此用surprising的副词, 故填Surprisingly。61. 【解析】entertainment。考查名词。句意: 孩子们被迷住了, 浣熊比任何博物馆都能提供更好的

91、娱乐。better是形容词, 形容词常常修饰名词, 放在名词前, 因此, 设空处应用其名词形式, 故填entertainment。62. 【解析】if/whether。考查名词性从句。句意: 它瞥了我们一眼, 也许是想看看我们是不是要偷它的午饭。这是个宾语从句, 从句作动词see的宾语, 从句中不缺任何成分, 根据句意可知, 需用if/whether引导, 故填if/whether。63. 【解析】With。考查介词。句意: 它用灵巧的手指剥开层层保鲜膜, 直到吃了一半的三明治被露出来。分析句式可知, 设空处所在位置为状语, 设空后是名词, 结合句意可知, 此处需用介词短语作状语, with表

92、示“用”, 故填With。64. 【解析】was uncovered/had been uncovered。考查时态和语态。此句是until引导的时间状语从句, 设空处为从句的谓语部分, 主语是the half-eaten sandwich与谓语uncover之间是被动关系, 用be done, 根据语境可知, 此处讲述的是过去的事情, 可以用一般过去时的被动语态, 此处也可指过去的过去, 即过去完成时, 故填was uncovered/had been uncovered。65. 【解析】dipped。考查时态。句意: 它没有开始吃东西, 而是转向附近的一个水池, 用爪子蘸了蘸水。本文叙述的

93、是发生在过去的事情, 且and连接两个并列结构, 前后时态保持一致, 因此, 此处要用一般过去时, 故填dipped。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华。五一小长假即将到来, 你和同学们约定去鸣翠湖国家湿地公园春游。现在邀请你校外教Eric一起去春游。主要内容如下: 1. 活动的时间和地点; 2. 活动内容(骑行, 划船, 垂钓, 烧烤等)。注意: 1. 词数为80词左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。提示词: 鸣翠湖国家湿地公园 Ming Cui Lake National Wetland ParkDear Er

94、ic, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Eric, Im one of your students, Li Hua. With the coming of May Day, our class is planning to go for an outing to the Ming Cui Lake National Wetland Park, so I am writing, on behalf of our classmates, to invite you to join us. We are scheduled to gather at 9: 00 am at the

95、school gate and take a bus there. Well have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. Im sure you will like this program. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there

96、was a little girl named Emily. Although her singing was very pleasant to hear, lacking of courage, she never dared to sing in front of strangers. One summer, the neighborhood where she lived would hold a singing competition. Her best friend, Lucy, came to invite her to participate in the competition

97、, but Emily said, “Im afraid to take part in it. ” Her mother said, “Its okay, just do it bravely. ” Emily followed her moms advice and decided to give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went to the competition site. But she was too timid(胆小的) to walk onto the stage. She had been waiting un

98、til others finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) forced herself to stand on the stage. She started to sing, but her voice was so low. Whats worse, she was so nervous that she forgot the lyrics (歌词) after singing a few words. Being laughed at by others, embarrassed and shy, she ran away from the stage.

99、 Some naughty boys ran after her and said, “Emily, coward (胆小鬼)! Emily, coward! ” Emily didnt argue with them. What she wanted was to go back home as quickly as she could. Finally, she rushed into the house, hugged her mom and cried sadly. “Well, my poor girl. Dont cry. Tell me what happened to you.

100、 ” asked her mom. Emily looked up her mother and told her what she had experienced. Listening to her, her mom cupped her face and said, “It doesnt matter, girl. As long as you practice singing more in front of strangers, you will become braver little by little. So, my girl, dont be beaten by a failu

101、re. You can go out to practice singing every day. No matter who is listening to you, go on singing and never stop. I believe there will be a harvest for you. ”注意: 续写词数应为150左右。Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her moms suggestion. _Going on singing, she walked into the park, where m

102、any people were singing and dancing. _【参考范文】Emily listened to her mother carefully and followed her moms suggestion. The next day, she began to practice singing outside. Gradually, her courage became greater and greater, and the sound of her singing was also louder and louder. Months later. She coul

103、d sing as she was walking. A naughty boy who had laughed at her before cried to her, “Emily, coward! Emily, coward! ” However, she chose to ignore his behavior. Going on singing, she walked into the park, where many people were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful voice, some stopped to listen

104、 to her singing and clapped for her. A grandma smiled to her and said, “Oh, little girl , you sing really well! ” Emily said thanks to her. Emily felt pleased that she could sing confidently in front of strangers. The second year, the neighborhood held the singing competition again. This time, Emily

105、 walked onto the stage bravely, and her loud and beautiful voice of singing moved all the people. They all cheered for her, including those who had laughed at her. Her mother was delighted to see the timid girl had been a brave one. 【补偿训练】阅读填句Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people

106、 speaking Chinese aloud. 1 After walking into a store, its possible that youll see Huawei smartphones for sale. This isnt referring to China, but Manchester, the UK. 2Indeed, Chinese products have gone global. 3But to meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishe

107、s. “One example is the meat, ” said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University of Wollongong in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. 4In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisio

108、ns, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机)are Chinese models, according to China Daily. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliab

109、le. But things have changed greatly. 5For example, Huawei, one of Chinas major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, behind only Samsung. “They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones dont have, ” CNN once sai

110、d about Chinese smartphones. A. Many Chinese products are also becoming more popular. B. What is the biggest problem with many Chinese products? C. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. D. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. E. Meanwhi

111、le, international products are still enjoying great success in China. F. “Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese products. G. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。“中国制造”变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国产品。1. 【解析】选D。上文提示“在街上骑着摩拜单车, 你可能会听到一些人大声说中文。”再根

112、据下文提示“走进一家商店, 你可能会看到华为智能手机在销售。”承接上下文, D项Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant. (向右转, 你会看到一家四川风味的餐馆。)切题。2. 【解析】选C。上文提示“这不是指中国, 而是指英国曼彻斯特。”再根据下文提示“事实上, 中国产品已经走向全球。”承接上下文, C项 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world. (事实上, 你可能会在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。

113、)切题。3. 【解析】选G。下文提示“但是为了迎合当地人的口味, 中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。”G项 Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. (中国菜在西方国家受到喜爱已有很长一段时间了。)切题。4. 【解析】选A。下文提示“据路透社报道, 在欧洲许多城市, 商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。”承接下文, A项Many Chinese products are also becoming more popular. (许多中国产品也变得越来越受欢迎。)切题。5. 【解析】选F。上文提示“在过去, 大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。”承接上文, F项“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese products. (“中国制造”变得很酷, 越来越多的人信任中国产品。)切题。