2021_2022版高中英语单元素养评价四Unit4Makingthenews含解析新人教版必修5202103091242.doc

1、单元素养评价(四)Unit 4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: A new film will be on tonight. Will you go with me? W: Sorry, I have no time for films or dinner out. I now have to worry about the

2、upcoming final exam. 1. What will the woman probably do tonight? A. See a film. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Prepare for her final exam. 答案: CText 2M: Thatll be four pounds fifty for this parcel. Oh dear! W: Whats the matter? M: Youve put sticky tape all over it. Im afraid youll have to take it a

3、way and repack it. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a bank. C. At a post office. 答案: CText 3W: Im sorry I am late for work, Mr Smith. Because my alarm clock didnt work this morning. M: This is not your first time that you have been late. I dont hope you will have one as this. Otherwise y

4、ou will be fired from my company. 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and salesman. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student. 答案: BText 4W: Is this your lake house? I pictured something larger, like a hotel. M: Sorry to disappoint you. I havent been here since I was

5、 a child. I have a totally different memory of it. W: Its fine. I think itll be great for the reunion if we clean it up a bit. 4. What is the woman worried about at first? A. The mans memory. B. The size of the house. C. The cleanliness of the house. 答案: CText 5M: Why dont you and Ervin join us for

6、dinner tonight? The five of us havent gone out together for a long time. W: Ervin says its always too noisy to enjoy the meal at nightclubs. M: Shall we go somewhere quiet? 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Make an apology. B. Make a decision. C. Make an invitation. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22.

7、 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Could you give me some advice about the design of the new advertisement? M: Id be happy to, but I really have to get this report done. Maybe Alan has some free

8、 time. W: Thats right! And he has some background in advertising. M: I just saw him come back from his lunch break. Now it would be a good time to catch him. W: Great! 6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Boss and employee. C. Strangers. 答案: A7. What is the woman

9、 going to do next? A. Write a report. B. Look for Alan. C. Have lunch. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Are we there, yet? W: No, Google Maps says we have another hour left. M: An hour? Weve been in the car for two hours. This is terrible. W: Its not that bad. Theres no traffic and the countryside is b

10、eautiful. Look out of the window! M: Im also not feeling well. All these turns are making me sick. W: Do you want me to pull over so you can walk around? M: No, Im just going to close my eyes. Do you think there will be enough beds at the house? W: Yes, of course. Mom made sure to rent a place with

11、three bedrooms. We have to share a room, but it has two beds. M: We have to share a room? We havent had to do that since we were kids. W: Itll be fun! 8. When will the speakers arrive at the house? A. In one hour. B. In two hours. C. In three hours. 答案: A9. What is the relationship between the speak

12、ers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smiths secretary, please? W: Yes. Its Mr Smiths secretary speaking. M: Oh, hello, this is Mr Greens Service in London. W: What can I do for you? M: Well, my boss Mr Green is coming ou

13、t to Tokyo in the first week of December and I want to check whether you know he is coming. W: I did already know about it. Hes coming for the conference. M: Thats right, and he would really like to take up Mr Smiths offer to visit the factory. W: When would it suit you? The conference will be runni

14、ng from Tuesday to Thursday. M: Er, well, either Monday or Friday would be good. Which day do you think would be better for Mr Smith? W: Er, as far as hes concerned, Monday will be fine. M: Oh, thats great. 10. When will Mr Green come to Tokyo? A. At the beginning of December. B. In the middle of No

15、vember. C. In the last week of October. 答案: A11. How long will the conference last? A. A week. B. 5 days. C. 3 days. 答案: C12. When will Mr Green visit the factory? A. Before the conference. B. During the conference. C. After the conference. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Where are you guys going for

16、 your honeymoon? M: We decided on Cancun, Mexico. W: Ive been there before. Its a big tourist place so there is access to everything. M: Thats good. Im looking forward to our honeymoon. Especially after all the wedding plans I had to do. W: How long are you going for? M: We decided on 6 days. We are

17、 leaving on Sunday and returning on Saturday. We just booked our flight and got our room. Everything is set. W: Youre going to have so much fun. Im so jealous. M: By the way, where do you want to go for your honeymoon when you get married? W: Since Ive been to Mexico and Hawaii before, I want to go

18、to Australia. M: That sounds great. Its a little out of our budget so we didnt even consider Australia. W: For the price, Cancun is one of the best, so dont have any regrets. It is a great place. So do you have a ride to the airport? M: My brother is going to drop us off. W: Looks like everything is

19、 set. Just make sure to take a camera. I know many people who forgot to take a camera on their honeymoon. M: Will do. Thanks. 13. Where does the man decide to go? A. Miami, the USA. B. Cancun, Mexico. C. Shanghai, China. 答案: B14. Where does the woman want to go for her honeymoon? A. Australia. B. Me

20、xico. C. Hawaii. 答案: A15. Who will drive the man to the airport? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His brother. 答案: C16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Take a camera. B. Buy some souvenirs. C. Book a ticket. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10W: We all like our parents, because they give us

21、too much love and care. Now Id like to talk about my dear dad. My dad is a “Mr Mom”. He was 50 years old when I was born. I didnt know why he was at home instead of Mom, but I considered myself very lucky because I was the only one of my friends who had dad around. Dad did so many things for me duri

22、ng my elementary school years. He convinced the school bus driver to pick me up at our house instead of the usual bus stop two blocks away. He always had my lunch ready for me when I came home. As I got a little older and tried to gain my independence, I wanted to move away from those “childish” sig

23、ns of his love, but he wouldnt give up. In high school I was no longer able to go home for lunch, so I began taking my own. Dad would get up a little earlier and prepare it for me. However, when I left home for college, I missed my dad every day after school. At that time I called him a lot. It didn

24、t matter what he said; I just wanted to hear his voice. 17. Who is the speaker talking about? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 答案: C18. Why did the speaker consider herself lucky? A. She was the only child in her family. B. She had her father around all the time. C. Her parents were weal

25、thy. 答案: B19. Where did the speaker get on the school bus? A. At the bus stop two blocks away. B. Near the usual bus stop. C. Beside her house. 答案: C20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She often made calls to her father in college. B. She was independent in high school. C. She used to do the c

26、ooking for her father. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。AFrom Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019. Antigua, Guatemala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet, ” says Huds

27、on. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to Choco Museo. Admission is free and so are the samples! Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwidenot that

28、 were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildingsbut its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $2! Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombia

29、s vast capital, far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating, ” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entertainers, and pedestrians. ”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, gree

30、nish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing, too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus

31、monkeys. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了2019年从安提瓜到桑给巴尔值得旅行的景点。21. Which of the following requires admission fee? A. Choco Museo. B. Stone Town. C. Museo de Oro. D. Odessa Opera House. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章Odessa, Ukraine中的Tickets to the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2! 可知, 到敖德萨歌剧院需要入场费。22. What is special to Zanzi

32、bar? A. White sand beaches. B. Colorful coral reefs. C. Red colobus monkeys. D. Historic Stone Town. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章Zanzibar中的Its also worth noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys. 可知, Jozani森林是世界上唯一可以看到濒危红疣猴的地方。23. What do the four dest

33、inations have in common? A. They are coastal cities. B. They are inexpensive to visit. C. They welcome street entertainers. D. They will make your wallet empty. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 参观 Santo Domingo del Cerro不需要花费, Choco Museo是免门票的; 根据第三段最后一句可知, 去敖德萨歌剧院的门票仅需2美元; 根据最后一段第二、三句可知, 在Stone Town 旅游不需要花费;

34、根据第四段最后一句可知, 参观Museo de Oro是免费的。故可知它们的共同点是所需旅游花费很少。BThese days, look around and we would find that we are living in a world full of media and advertisements of all kinds. Print media and network or online media are the two most important forms of them. Lets have a close look at print media and onlin

35、e media in every respect: Costs: Online publishing costs are much lower than printing costs. With newer technologies, the online publishing costs will keep going down and the cost of labor is far lower too. For example, a printing unit needs many technicians to produce a newspaper. An online publish

36、ing unit, on the other hand, doesnt need even 1% of the workforce that a printing unit requires. Distribution: Once an online publisher owns a server space, all he needs are a programmer and a designer to upload things. There are no printing costs. But normally, a publisher asks a web company to imp

37、rove his site and this costs money. Newspapers pay their distributors or they set up a separate distribution department. Editing: Editing is very easy for online publishing. Once a mistake is noticed, a correction can be made easily within minutes, but for a printed article, once it is printed, corr

38、ecting it is impossible you would need to reprint it! Time: Print publishing takes a long time, while online publishing is fast and depends on the publishers web team. News can be uploaded immediately as it happens. Audience Preferences: People are used to the printed words and it is going to take t

39、ime for them to make online media a “habit”, but experts feel that its just a matter of time before online media overtakes the print media. Profits: Up to now, print publishing makes more money than online publishing. This is due to peoples habits. However, it is just a matter of time before large p

40、rofits start rolling in for the online publishers. Perhaps this also confirms the principle it is only a matter of time before new things replace old things. 【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。作者主要从六个方面对比了印刷媒体和网络媒体的不同之处。24. What is the text mainly about? A. Media and advertisementsB. Only a Matter of TimeC. Print Media

41、and Online MediaD. Peoples preference for media【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段开篇提出了两大媒体: 印刷媒体和网络媒体。下文从六个方面对比了印刷媒体和网络媒体的不同之处, 故选C。25. What is the major difference between online articles and printed articles? A. The correction of printed articles takes a long time. B. The correction of online articles is done by

42、a programmer. C. The printed articles cant be corrected once theyre printed. D. The online articles are error-free and dont need any correction. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段but for a printed article, once it is printed, correcting it is impossible you would need to reprint it! 可知一旦印刷出来, 就不能再改了。故选C。 26. Why ar

43、e peoples preference towards online media and print media different? A. People make it a habit to read the printed words. B. People dont like to read newspapers and books. C. People have a habit of reading online publications. D. People think that online publishing will change their lives. 【解析】选A。细节

44、理解题。从文章倒数第二段People are used to the printed words可知。故选A。27. What can be inferred from the passage ? A. Print publishing is already out of date these days. B. Print media will definitely disappear some day. C. Young people can easily get used to online media. D. The process of online publishing is mor

45、e efficient. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章从各个方面在网络媒体和印刷媒体之间的对比可知, 网络媒体无论是在人工成本与劳动力还是时间和编辑工作等都具有优势, 更加有效率, 故选D。CDear Editor, I am writing to you about the article in your magazine last month about youth crime. As a teenager myself I found the article rather offensive(冒犯的) as it suggested that the largest part of t

46、eenagers get into trouble with the police at some time or another. I can honestly say that I have never committed a crime(犯罪) and as far as I know, neither have any of my friends. I dont know where the journalist got his information from or if he did any proper research, but the way he described tee

47、nagers gave me the impression that he doesnt actually know many teenagers. Maybe when he was younger he was regularly in trouble with the police and thats where he got his ideas from. If this is true then he shouldnt judge other people from his own behavior in the past. Many teenagers I know always

48、help other people in the community, such as raising money for charity and doing voluntary work. A group of us recently spent an entire Sunday morning picking up litter in our local park. We didnt get paid for it; we just wanted to make it cleaner and safer for everyone, especially as many young chil

49、dren and dog walkers use the park. Also, as teenagers, we are far too busy studying for exams and doing homework to be “walking the streets every night, looking for trouble”, as your journalist wrote in his article. I have to study after school every night during the week. I do get some free time at

50、 the weekend but I like to play football, go cycling or swimming, go to the cinema or have coffee with my friends and have a chance to talk to them. I think you will agree that there is nothing criminal about that. As your magazine is aimed at young readers, I think your journalists should be more c

51、areful about what they write and they should research their ideas better, or you may find that teenagers stop buying your magazine altogether. Yours sincerely, Daniel Browning【文章大意】Daniel作为一个青少年, 给编辑写信是为了上个月在杂志上发表的一篇关于青少年犯罪的文章。他发现这篇文章相当不真实, 因为它暗示了大部分青少年在某些时候会惹上警察的麻烦。28. Why has Daniel written this l

52、etter? A. To ask for an apology. B. To offer a different point of view. C. To apologize for his friends behavior. D. To persuade people not to buy the magazine. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作为一个青少年, “我”发现这篇文章相当无礼, 因为它暗示了大部分青少年在某些时候会惹上警察的麻烦。“我”可以诚实地说, “我”从来没有犯过罪, 据“我”所知, “我”的任何朋友也没有。由此可知Daniel写信的目的是表达自己不同的观

53、点, 阐述青少年的生活。29. What does Daniel think about the journalist? A. He has never met a teenager. B. He has done much research on his article. C. He doesnt understand young people. D. He was a troublemaker when he was young. 【解析】 选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 这位记者描述青少年的方式给Daniel的印象是, 他实际上并不认识很多青少年。可知, Daniel认为这位记

54、者不了解年轻人。30. Why does Daniel mention the park? A. To describe what the park is like. B. To try to get more people to volunteer. C. To ask the journalists to help clean it. D. To show that he and his friends are responsible. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知, Daniel和一群人在当地的公园捡垃圾, 并不是为了得到报酬; 他们只是想让公园对每个人来说都更干净、更安全。

55、可知, Daniel提到公园是为了表明他和他的朋友是负责任的。31. What might Daniel write in his diary about the magazine article? A. I cant believe how some intelligent adults misunderstand young people. B. I want to be a journalist now after reading such a well-written article. C. I am glad the journalist wrote a letter of apol

56、ogy in the magazine. D. I read an interesting article about youth crime today. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。Daniel认为文章的作者并不了解青少年, 写的是片面的东西, 是对青少年的误解。再结合最后一段可推出, Daniel会在他的日记里写到, “我不敢相信一些聪明的成年人会误解年轻人”。 DLike infectious diseases, ideas in the academic world are epidemic (传染的). But why some travel far and wide while e

57、qually good ones has been a mystery? Now a team of computer scientists has used an epidemiological(流行病学的) model to simulate (模仿) how ideas move from one academic institution to another. The model showed that ideas originating at famous institutions caused bigger “epidemics” than equally good ideas f

58、rom less famous places, explains Allison Morgan, a computer scientist at the University of Colorado Boulder. “This implies that where an idea is born shapes how far it spreads, ” says senior author Aaron Clauset. Not only is this unfair “it reveals a big weakness in how were doing science, ” says Si

59、mon DeDeo, a professor of social and decision sciences at Carnegie Mellon university, who was not involved in the study. “There are many highly trained people with good ideas who do not end up at top institutions(机构). They are producing good ideas, and we know those ideas are getting lost, ” DeDeo s

60、ays. “Our science, our scholarships, is not as good because of this. ”The Colorado researchers first looked at how five big ideas in computer science spread to new institutions. They found that hiring a new faculty member accounted for this movement a little more than a third of the timeand in 81 pe

61、rcent of those cases, transmissions took place from higher to lower prestige (声望) universities. Then the team simulated the spread of ideas using an infectious disease model and found that the size of an idea “epidemic” depended on the prestige of the originating institution. “The researchers model

62、suggests that there may be a number of quite good ideas that originate in the middle of the pack, in terms of universities. ” Clauset says. There is a lot of good work coming out of less famous places. he says, “You can learn a huge amount from it, and you can learn things that other people dont kno

63、w because theyre not even paying attention. ”【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象顶级机构的想法传播得更远。32. How did the scientists carry out their research? A. By interviewing different people. B. By analyzing previous data. C. By comparing different results. D. By making use of a model. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据第一段a team of compu

64、ter scientists has used an epidemiological model to simulate. . . 可知, 科学家们利用流行病学模型进行研究。故选D。33. According to Simon DeDeo, What can we infer in Paragraph three? A. All the people with higher education have good ideas. B. Most good ideas come from not so great institutions. C. Some scholarships arent g

65、iven to the right people. D. People with higher education should work in top institutions. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。第三段Simon Dedeo说: “这揭示了我们在科学方面的巨大弱点。”“很多受过高等教育的人都有很好的想法, 但最终却没有进入顶尖机构。他们正在产生好的想法, 我们知道这些想法正在消失”, “由于这一点, 我们的科学, 我们的奖学金没有那么好。”由此可推断, 有些奖学金并没有给对的人。故选C。34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A

66、. The causes of the results. B. The findings of the research. C. The importance of the research. D. The characteristics of big ideas. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。依据第四段They found that. . . Then the team simulated the spread of ideas. . . and found that. . . 。由两处found that. . . 可知, 该段主要呈现研究的结果。故选B。35. What may be th

67、e best title for the passage? A. Ideas from top institutions travel farther. B. Best ideas come from top institutions. C. Save good ideas from less famous places. D. Spread good ideas as far as possible. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段提出一种社会现象, 学术思想像传染病一样会传播, 但为什么一些传播得远而另一些却不会传播? 下文通过流行病学建模实验来说明, 来自名家机构的思想要比来自不太

68、著名地方的同样好的思想更加“流行”。因此A项“顶级机构的想法传播得更远”是最佳标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020泰州高二检测)A gratitude journal is a great way to keep yourself in a positive state of mind. This article will offer some tips for starting and keeping one. Make it a rule to write down th

69、ings you are thankful for per day. 36This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on, but thats how your awareness and thankfulness will grow. Youll find new things to be thankful for that you hardly noticed before. Write about extended material things in your life. 37For example

70、, if you love to paint, you maybe grateful for the paints that you have. Or, if you like music, you may be grateful for your CD collections. 38You can start by feeling grateful to be alive. Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what others have. Instead, compare whatever

71、 you are grateful for with how you would feel if you didnt have it. Think about your abilities. You may start with basic abilities, like your ability to see and hear. 39Think about skillful things like dancing and singing, and your characters like your skills in cheering up people or your skills in

72、being a good friend. Consider the people in your life. Think about all the people you are grateful to and write down the reasons. Its also good to write about the people that you dont really like and find a reason to appreciate them. 40After all, there is good in everyone. A. Avoid repeating the sam

73、e things. B. This can be difficult but very uplifting. C. Then progress to those that are unique to you. D. Feel grateful for any advantage you may have. E. Describe how you are grateful for what you have. F. These things vary greatly depending on your interests. G. In this way, everything will beco

74、me more heartwarming. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 感恩日记是让我们保持积极心态的好方法, 本篇文章提供了五点写感恩日记的建议。36. 【解析】选A。根据横线后一句“This will make writing the journal more challenging as time goes on”可知随着时间的推延, 人们会发现写日记变得越来越困难, 每天要记录不同的事情, 所以才会感觉困难。A项“Avoid repeating the same things. ”符合上下文语境。37. 【解析】选F。根据横线后两句所列举的绘画和音乐的例子可知要写一些你自己感兴趣的

75、事情。F项“These things vary greatly depending on your interests. ”符合上下文语境。38. 【解析】选E。根据本段第三句“Avoid the trap of being grateful for something that is better than what other people have. ”可知我们要避免感激拥有比别人更好的事物, 而是要感激自己所拥有的事物。所以在写日记的时候可以描述此类情感。E项“Describe how you are grateful for what you have. ”符合上下文语境。39. 【

76、解析】选C。横线前一句“You may start with basic abilities like your abilities to see and hear. ”告诉我们要从一些基本的事情写起, 然后再推进到那些你独有的事情。C项“Then progress to those that are unique to you. ”符合上下文语境。40. 【解析】选B。根据横线前三句可知我们不仅要写下自己喜欢的人或事, 而且还要写自己不喜欢的人或事情, 并找到他们的亮点, 这样做虽然很难但却能提高你的道德水平。B项“This can be difficult but very uplifti

77、ng. ”符合上下文语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)When our self-confidence is low, we sometimes tend to believe what others think of us. We do not have the confidence in ourselves 41 we have to believe in others. A man who has 42 to accept others beliefs is Les Brown. It43 when he was ju

78、st a baby. He was put up for adoption(收养). 44 he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. She was a single parent, had limited 45 resources, and little education, but she had a big heart. She 46 Les and his twin brother. As Les was47 he met difficulties in school. He was incorrectly considered as a “

79、48 learner”. When that label (标签) is put on a child, it 49 a childs self-confidence. However, Les was 50. He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be. He had big dreams. He had no 51 education beyond high school, yet he had determination and was very persistent. He 52 his education by

80、self-education. Today he is a very53 professional speaker and author. He is a(n) 54 of someone who has overcome other peoples beliefs. In his videos and tapes, he 55 confidence. He told his story and 56 he overcame the challenges in his life. Listening to him speak, and listening to his laugh, which

81、 is 57 infectious (感染性的), we can see that he is very motivating and inspiring. Remember the words wisdom58 Les Brown, “You cannot expect to achieve new goals or move beyond your present circumstances unless you 59. ” For those who have low self-confidence, start reading about the Les Browns of the w

82、orld. Many people have so much more 60 of developing themselves than where they are right now. If you have a dream, then start today to move yourself towards it. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个名叫Les Brown的人的故事告诉我们当我们缺乏自信时, 不能听取别人的看法, 要努力增强自己的自信心。41. A. untilB. becauseC. soD. though【解析】选C。“我们没有自信心”与“我们不得不相信别人”

83、之间是逻辑上的因果关系, 所以“so(所以)”符合语境。42. A. agreedB. refusedC. preferredD. intended【解析】选B。由下文He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be. 可知, 是拒绝接受别人的看法, 故用refuse。43. A. startedB. continuedC. endedD. stopped【解析】选A。start“开始”符合语境, 故选A。44. A. UnhappilyB. StrangelyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully【解析】选D

84、。由下文she had a big heart可知用Thankfully“幸好; 感激地”。45. A. culturalB. financialC. historicalD. political【解析】选B。她是一个单身母亲, 没有很多钱, 几乎没有受过教育, 但是她有一颗伟大的心。financial“财政的; 有钱的”符合语境。46. A. educatedB. protectedC. treatedD. adopted【解析】选D。由_ he was adopted by a woman, Ms Mamie Brown. 可知, 此句意为“她收养了Les和他的双胞胎弟弟”。故选D。47.

85、 A. growing upB. going aheadC. looking around D. walking about【解析】选A。随着年龄的增长, 他遇到了学习上的困难。grow up“长大”。结合句意可知选A。48. A. quickB. modernC. slowD. popular【解析】选C。a slow learner“学习迟缓者; 差生”, 符合语境。故选C。49. A. establishesB. damagesC. explainsD. respects【解析】选B。当一个孩子被贴上那种标签时, 他的自信心会遭到损害。damage“损害”, 符合语境。50. A. di

86、sappointedB. modestC. frightenedD. determined【解析】选D。由后句He didnt believe what others believed his abilities to be. 可知, 选determined“有决心的; 意志坚定的”。51. A. formalB. personalC. physicalD. natural【解析】选A。他没有受过高中以上的正规教育, 但是他有决心并且坚持学习。formal“正式的; 正规的”符合语境。52. A. increasedB. designedC. preparedD. furthered【解析】选

87、D。他通过自修进行深造。further“促进; 增进”符合语境。53. A. wealthyB. gratefulC. successfulD. careful【解析】选C。由句意“现在他是一位很成功的职业演讲者和作家”可知, 选successful“成功的”。54. A. symbolB. exampleC. recordD. opinion【解析】选B。example“例子; 榜样”符合句意, 即他为其他人树立了榜样。故选B。55. A. expressedB. improvedC. preservedD. recognized【解析】选A。由句意“在他的录像和磁带里, 他表达出了一种自信

88、”可知, 选express“表达”。56. A. whenB. whyC. howD. where【解析】选C。他讲述了他的故事以及如何克服生活中的挑战。故选how。57. A. certainlyB. occasionallyC. slightlyD. finally【解析】选A。certainly“当然, 无疑”; occasionally“偶尔, 间或”; slightly“轻微地”; finally“最后”。结合句意可知选A。58. A. byB. withC. onD. against【解析】选A。某人说的话应用介词by。59. A. apologizeB. changeC. suc

89、ceedD. join【解析】选B。在目前的情形下你不能期望实现新目标或继续前进, 除非你有所改变。故选change。60. A. attractionB. curiosityC. possibilityD. adventure【解析】选C。have possibility of doing sth. “有可能做某事”。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020本溪高二检测)China has named 24, 126 primary and middle schools across the count

90、ry specialist football schools 61. _(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). Its required that at least one football class 62. _(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 63. (active) participate in football training and ma

91、tches. China aims to have 50, 000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2, 025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, 64. _(add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and provi

92、ding extra funding and policy support. Besides those 65. _(measure) in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in 66. effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or 67. _(gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional 68. _(compet

93、e) and even national summer camps. In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40, 000 football teachers, 8, 000 of 69. have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country 70. _(step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department

94、 joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 主题语境是“人与社会”。中国教育部支持建立中小学足球特色学校以引领中国青少年足球运动的发展。61. 【解析】to lead。考查非谓语动词。中国在全国范围内认定了24 126所中小学足球特色学校, 旨在引领青少年足球运动发展。故用动词不定式作目的状语。62. 【解析】(should) be offered。考查虚拟语气。根据r

95、equire“要求”可知, 此处that从句用虚拟语气, 从句谓语用“should + do”, should可以省略; 根据语境可知, football class与offer之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。故填 (should) be offered。63. 【解析】 actively。考查副词。修饰动词participate, 应用副词actively。64. 【解析】 adding。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 题空处作伴随状语, 表示“补充说明”, 故填adding。65. 【解析】measures。考查名词的数。measure意为“措施”, 为可数名词。又知those后接名词

96、的复数, 故填measures。66. 【解析】an。考查冠词。in an effort to“试图要”为固定用法。67. 【解析】gifted。考查形容词。题空处修饰名词players, 故用形容词。gifted“有天赋的, 天资聪慧的”。68. 【解析】competitions。考查名词。根据空前的regional和空后and后的名词短语可知, 此处也要填名词与and后的名词短语并列, competition作 “比赛”讲时为可数名词, 因题空前无冠词修饰, 故应用名词的复数形式。69. 【解析】whom。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, “8, 000 of _”引导非限制性定语从句,

97、修饰表示人的先行词“about 40, 000 football teachers”, 故只能填whom。70. 【解析】has stepped。考查时态。该句中since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时, 根据语境可知, 主句要用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始, 延续到现在并有可能继续下去。此处step是动词, step sth. up表示 “增加, 提高”。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处; 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

98、加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。My senior high school life started as military training (军训). It was included two parts: the theory exam and the physical training, that lasted about two weeks. The l

99、atter was much hard than the former. Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun, we had to follow the soldiers daily routine and go through hard training. Each morning, we had to get up and fold quilts rapid. We must finish our meals in limited times, too. Then I think it unbearable. Besides,

100、 now looking back, I find it necessary. It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life. 答案: 【文章大意】主要记叙了作者自己高中生活的军训。虽然当时觉得是无法忍受的, 但现在回忆起来, 认为这是必要的。军训让作者忍受困难, 能让作者过上好日子。1. 【解析】第一句中的as改为with/from。考查介词。句意: 我的高中生活是从军训开始的。根据语境可知, 此处是“从开始”, 故把as改为with/from。2. 【解析】第二句中的wa

101、s去掉。考查语态。句意: 它(军训)包括两部分: 理论考试和体能锻炼, 历时约两周。分析句子结构可知, 本句的主语It与谓语动词include二者是主动关系, 即“它包括”, 而不是被动关系, 故去掉was。3. 【解析】第二句中的that改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 它(军训)包括两部分: 理论考试和体能锻炼, 历时约两周。分析句子可知, 本句中的that指代前面的一句话, 在定语从句中指代前面的一句话, 要用which, 是非限制性定语从句, 不能用that, 故把that改为which。4. 【解析】第三句中的hard改为harder。考查比较级。句意: 后者比前者困难得

102、多。分析句子可知, 本句中有than, 所以要用比较级, 且much修饰比较级, 故把hard改为harder。5. 【解析】第四句中的Dressing改为Dressed。考查非谓语作状语。句意: 我们穿着绿色制服, 暴露在阳光下, 不得不遵循士兵们的日常生活。分析句子可知, “dress sb. in. . . ”为固定搭配, 意为“使某人穿着”, 句中的dress的逻辑主语是we, 二者是被动关系, 要用过去分词作状语而不是现在分词, 故把Dressing改为Dressed。6. 【解析】第五句中的rapid改为rapidly。考查副词作状语。句意: 每天早上, 我们都得起床快速叠被子。句

103、中的rapid修饰动词get up and fold quilts, 修饰动词要用副词, 故把rapid改为rapidly。7. 【解析】第六句中的times改为time。考查语境。句意: 我们也必须在有限的时间内吃完饭。“time”指时间是不可数, times意为“时代(time的复数); 数 次数”。根据语境可知, 本空格是指有限的时间, 因此要把times改为time。8. 【解析】第七句中的think改为thought。考查谓语动词的时态。句意: 那时我觉得难以忍受。根据时间状语“Then”可知, 本句要用一般过去时, 故把think改为thought。9. 【解析】第八句中的Besi

104、des改为However/Nevertheless。考查语境。句意: 然而现在回头看, 我发现这是有必要的。分析语境可知, 本句与前一句是转折关系, 而非并列关系, 故把Besides改为However/Nevertheless。10. 【解析】第九句中的training后面加上that。考查强调句型。句意: 是军训教会了我如何忍受困难, 过上更好的生活。分析句子结构可知, 本句是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”。本句强调的句子的主语the military training, 去掉强调句型的结构“It is. . . that. . . ”句子完整。因此在trainin

105、g后面加上that。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华, 上周日你所在的高二(8)班全体师生参加了“水果旅游”活动, 到农村采摘苹果, 体验果农劳动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括: 1. 时间地点; 2. 参加人员; 3. 体验劳动; 4. 采摘后的感悟。注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 果园orchard_【参考范文】 A Fruit-gathering TripLast Sunday, all the students and teachers from Class Eight, Grade Two of senior

106、 high school went on a fruit-gathering trip. When we arrived the orchard , we were impressed by the trees, which were loaded with golden apples and gave off a pleasant smell. Then we enjoyed the picking game. Picking the apples was not an easy task. Some apples were just within our easy reach, so we

107、 could get them easily. However, they were mostly hidden high in the branches. As a result, we had to use ladders to reach them. Tasting the tasty apples, we felt a sense of achievement and happiness. It was a tiring but exciting day. Experiencing the work to gather apples, we got to know that “No pains, no gains”means.