2021届高考英语二轮语法复习 专题1 冠词.doc

1、冠词教师学生时间和时段年 月 日（ ： ： ）学科英语年级教材名称 授课题目专题复习一：冠词课 次第（ ）次课专题基础知识及运用【小试牛刀】1. They were caught in_heavy rain. 答案：a2. Mr. Brown,_head of the group,will plan for the whole trip. 答案：不填3. She is learning to play_piano. 答案：the4. I have_breakfast at 6:00 every day. 答案：不填 John had_wonderful supper yesterday. 答案

2、：a5. Li Hua has_good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding_proper job. 答案：a;a6. The more careful you are,the_ mistakes youll make. 答案：fewer7. My son is in_hurry to leave anyway. 答案：a8. Can you give me_second apple,please? 答案：a9. China has the largest population in

3、_world. 答案：the10. He is fond of playing_chess. 答案：不填 11. Now,years later,this river is one of _most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 答案：the12. Its_pleasure for me to work with you. 答案：a13. Theres no such thing as living alone.Never mind if youre_only person in your house and have no do

4、g,no cat,not even fish. 答案：the14. The Greens_on holiday now. 答案：are15. The unsuccessful person,on_other hand,works little and just waits to see them pass by. 答案:the16. _old should be taken good care of. 答案：the17. Sam has been appointed_manager of the engineering department to take place of George.答案

5、：不填【必备知识点】考点1 不定冠词的用法1. 当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个因素为元音因素时，用an；当紧跟不定冠词的单词的第一个因素为辅音因素时，用a。 填空 _university student 一个大学生 _European writer一个欧洲作家 _honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 _ugly man一个丑陋的人 _800-metre-long bridge一座800米长的桥1. 不定冠词用在物质名词前，表示“一阵，一场，一份，一种”等。2. knowledge,collection,understanding等名词后加of时其前常用不定冠词a/an。3. 不定冠词可以用于某些

6、具体化的抽象名词前，可以具体化的抽象名词有shame,surprise,pleasure,honor,success,help,beauty,failure等。4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the，但如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词。 例：the world,a peaceful world;the moon,a bright moon5. 不定冠词用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。 Can you give me a second apple,please?你能再给我一个苹果吗？6. 表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前如果有形容词修饰，也可用不定冠词。7.

7、 不定冠词的习惯搭配 as a result因此 as a matter of fact事实上 in a word总之 in a hurry匆忙 keep an eye on照看，留意 pay a visit to拜访 put an end to结束 once upon a time从前 all of a sudden突然考点2 定冠词的常考用法1. 指世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.2. 用在序数词、形容词/副词最高级以及形容词only,very,same等前面。Is this the first time you have visited

8、 Beijing?3. 用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。4. 西洋乐器的名词前加定冠词。5. 用于句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，该句型表示“越越”6. 用于某些形容词或分次前面表示一类人或事物。 The rich should help the poor.7. 定冠词的习惯搭配 make the most/best of充分利用 in the end最后 by the way顺便说一下 on the whole总的来说 at the same time同时 on the other hand另一方面 to tell the truth说实话 the other day前

9、几天 take the place of代替考点3 零冠词的常考用法1. 表示学科名称、球类运动、棋类游戏等名词前不用冠词。2. 表示一日三餐的名词前一般不用冠词。单若指具体的某顿饭或三餐前有形容词修饰要用冠词。3. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词或不定代词时不用冠词。4. 表示独一无二的职位、头衔前用零冠词。5. 与by连用的表示交通工具和通讯工具的名词之前不用冠词。 by sea by mail6. 零冠词的习惯搭配 at present目前 take part in参加 by chance/accident碰巧 on purpose故意 ahead of time提前 in advance

10、提前 by mistake错误地 lose heart灰心 out of control失控 in danger处于危险之中【巩固练习】1. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy. 答案：a2. Brian is gifted in writing music,he is very likely to be_Beethoven. 答案：a3. _village where I was born has grown into_tow

11、n. 答案：The；a4. The parents were shocked by _the_news that their son needed_an_operation on his knee.5. People develop_preference for a particular style of learning at_early age and these preference affect learning. 答案：a；an6. 【改错】My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period

12、of time._a_7. while one is being bottle-fed,_other is with mum-she never suspects. 答案：the8. _prize for the winner of the competition is_two-week holiday in Paris. 答案：The；a9. _more learned a man is,_more modest he usually becomes. 答案：The；the10. Janes grandmother had wanted to write_a_childs book for

13、many years,but one thing or another always got in_the_way.11. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on_the_top floor.12. Life is like an ocean:Only_the_strong-willed can reach the other shore.13. 【改错】But in that case,we will learn little about world._the_14. 【改错】Now I am living

14、 in a city,but I miss my home incountryside._the_15. Animals are obviously_a_lower form of life than_/_man.16. India attained_/_independence in 1947,after_a_long struggle.17. 【改错】There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings._完形填空阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

15、Still in shock I wandered about the house trying to decide what to put into the suitcases. 1 that eveningI had received a call from my hometown in Missouri telling me that my brother and his wife had been killed ina car 2 . Come as soon as you can, 3 my mother. While Larry, my husband, made plane 4

16、for the following morning, I aimlessly 5 things and putthem down I couldnt focus. Occasionally , someone phoned and said 6 theres anything I can do , let me know. Thank you very much, Id 7 .But I didnt know what to ask for. When the 8 rang, I 9 slowly and opened the door , seeing Emerson,our neighbo

17、r standing on the porch (门廊). Ive come to 10 your shoes, he said.Confused, I asked him to repeat. I just want to 11 you . I remember when my father died, it 12 me hours to get the childrens shoes cleaned and shined for the funeral.So thats what Ive come to do for you. Give me all your shoes-not just

18、 your good shoes, but all your shoes. While Emerson 13 newspaper on the kitchen floor, I gathered Larrys shoes,my heels and the childrens 14 shoes. While we cleared the supper dishes, he continued to work, saying nothing. One by one, the jobs fell into 15 . I went into the laundry room to put a load

19、 of wash into the dryer,returning to the kitchen to find that Emerson had left. In a line against one wall stood all our shoes, spotless. I could put the shoes 16 into the suitcases. Now, whenever I 17 an acquaintance who has lost a loved one, I no longer call with the vague(含糊的) offer, If theres an

20、ything I can do. . . Now I try to think of one 18 task that suits that persons need-such as washing the family car, house-sitting(照看房子) 19 the funeral. . . And if the person says to me, How did you know I needed that done?”I reply, Its because a man 20 cleaned my shoes.1.A Late B.Later C. Earlier D.

21、 Former2.A accident B. chance C. show D. holiday3.A bent B. begged C. began D. bargained4.A observations B. reservations C. preparations D. services5.A picked up B picked at C. picked out D. picked off6.A Since B. If C. Unless D. Until7.A ask B. tell C. reply D. talk8.A door B. doorbell C. radio D.

22、telephone9.A raised B. rose C.jumped D. ran10.A throw B. collect C. clean D. polish11.A help B.leave C. save D. call12.A spent B. paid C.cost D. took13.A spread B took C.split D.spit14.A fresh B. dirty C. new D. big15.A site B. location C. spot D. place16.A fortunately B. sadly C. shortly D. directl

23、y17.A rely on B. dream of C. hear of D. think back18.A special B. tough C. sparkling D. specific19.A after B. during C. before D. through20.A once B. ago C. always D.often生词笔记整理：阅读理解A Whats On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were br

24、inging you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right

25、 person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. his joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open fro

26、m 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a Rood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who ha

27、s 10 years experience of reaching comedy.His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-

28、selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食).Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B.

29、Gee WhizzC. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope. C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run

30、by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.4.When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A.5.00pm-7.30pm B.7.30pm-1.00amC.8.00pm-11.00pm D.8.30pm-10.30pm生词笔记整理：B Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out somethin

31、g about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start ,They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several

32、 others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good

33、part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect（感染） other students. Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside, t

34、he ask of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare,“But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep？” “Oh,sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sk

35、y or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？” “Nobody.I do it.” “Reallyat night,when youre asleep？” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime ,in class,okay？”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to . A. know more about the students B. make the les

36、sons more exciting C. raise the students interest in art D. teach the students about toy design 6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph3? A. He liked to help his teacher. B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class. D.He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined wordd

37、ownside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits. C.To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about

38、their ways of thinking.生词笔记整理：七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。A garden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 1 F .But it doesnt happen by accident.

39、 It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.l 2 A Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color .Others are come about using gardening methods th

40、at require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). 3 E .However, there a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden . One if them comes from our earliest years.l Recall(回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood Grandmas rose ga

41、rden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 4 C - how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 5 G . Then go outside and work out a plan to trans

42、late your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. know way you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. Its our experience of the garden that mattersD. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You c

43、an produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have生词笔记整理：语法填空和短文改错第一节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and ide

44、ntify（识别）those of 1 greater (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 achievement (achieve) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 is (be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 on our tasks in the morning than we are

45、later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 5 as possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 studies (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7

46、regularly (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 a while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9 to bring (bring) your work home.it could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but

47、whatever it is, 10 make (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.第二节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose what choose between staying at home and take a trip. I

48、f we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money .But in taking and that case,we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we 添加一个the our knowledge cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places o

49、f interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It should think does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. much书面表达假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1主题：环境保护； 2展览时间； 3投稿邮箱：.注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Peter,Our school photography clu

50、b is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do someth

51、ing for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours Li hua【一句多译】表达方式一：An In

52、ternational High School student Photography Show is to be held by our school photography club. 表达方式二：An International High School student Photography Show is going to take place in our school photography club.表达方式一：Students who have an interest in this activity can participate. 表达方式二：Any students who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part.表达方式一：If you want to join, intlphotoshow is the e-mail box which you could send your photos to. 表达方式二：Would you like to join it?If so, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.