山东省济南市历城第二中学2019届高三上学期模拟考试英语试题.doc

1、保密启用前2018-2019学年度高三考试英语试卷 注意事项：1本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题共100分；第卷为非选择题，共50分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2第卷共6页，请按照题目要求将选出的答案标号（A、B、C、D）涂在答题卡上。第卷共2页，将答案用黑色签字笔（0.5mm）写在答题卡上。第卷（共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

2、1What will the weather be like tomorrow? AThe same as today BCooler than today CWarmer than today2When is the train expected to arrive now? AAt 9：30 BAt 9：50 CAt 10：053What does the woman want the boy to do?ADo the gardening BClean the dining room CDo his homework4What does the woman mean? AThe man

3、was mistaken BThe man didnt work hard CShe didnt get a high grade5Why did Emily leave suddenly? ABecause she disliked the restaurant BBecause she had to go on a diet CBecause she was annoyed by the man第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间

4、阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers discussing? ATheir wedding BTheir anniversary CA famous band7How would the man like the event to be? AHe wants to invite as many people as possible BHe wants it to be very special CHe would prefer to have a simple one

5、 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the woman think of her teaching method? AIneffective BUnusual CRisky9What does the man congratulate the woman on? AHer retirement BHer birthday CHer promotion 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation take place? AOn a ship BOn a flight COn a train11Why is the man goi

6、ng to London? ATo do business BTo get a masters degree CTo attend an international meeting12What is the woman interested in? APhilosophy BBusiness Studies CPublic Relations 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What do we know about the author of the book? AHe offered to write about Steve Jobs BHe used to write about

7、Apple products CHe was a close friend of Steve Jobs14Why does the man think the book is worth reading? AIt has interviews other books do not have BIt includes many interesting pictures CIt is the first book about Steve Jobs15What does the man learn about Steve Jobs in the book? AJobs was tough and n

8、ever cried BJobs was sometimes sensitive CJobs often cried in the interview16How does the woman feel about the book? AIts the same as others BIt praises Steve Jobs too much CIt interests her very much 听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did the man rob the bank with a cell phone? ABy threatening to kill a girl

9、BBy breaking into its computer system CThrough his partner working in the bank18What happened at the weekend in Stevens Bay? ALarge amounts of fish appeared BFishermen saved two baby whales CSome fishing boats were trapped19What do we know about the motorcycle show on Friday night? ADangerous tricks

10、 will be forbidden BThe show will be delayed CMedical workers will be ready for help20Why were people concerned about safety this time? ABecause a rider was killed last month BBecause a rider was badly inj ured last month CBecause an audience got a heart attack第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小

11、题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District2016 High School Video ContestHeres the Scoop on Pet Waste!Submission Deadline July 27, 2016.EligibilityNinth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in Barto

12、w, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Douglas, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding and Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the video contest. Entries can be a team or individual effort.Guidelines Each video must be uploaded to YouTube. The videos YouTube link

13、must be included in the entry/release form. Team members must be from the same school. The video must be between 30-60 seconds in length. No professional assistance or use of copyright material is allowed, including background music. Each student participating in the contest or appearing in the vide

14、o must fill out a form. For teams, submit an entry/release form for each team member. One video per team or individual. All entry/release forms must be postmarked or received by Friday, July 27, 2016.Email: kvaIlianosORMail: 2015 Water Video ContestMetro Water District40 Courtland Street, NEAtlanta,

15、 GA 30303JudgingSubmissions will be judged based on the following criteria: Incorporation of the “Heres the Scoop on Pet Waste message. Use the Heres the Scoop on Pet Waste messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue. Composition （length, technical construction, audio quality）. Ente

16、rtainment value. Accuracy of information. Creativity.Prizes 1st Place$1500 2nd Place$1000 3rd Place$50050% of the prize money will go to the individual or team who submits the video and 50% to the high school they attend. Winners will be notified directly.Page 1 of 3 www.northgeorgiawater.org21. Wha

17、t does the underlined word “Eligibility” probably mean?A. Age.B. Qualification.C. Location.D. Grade.22. When entering the contest, _.A. one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form.B. winners can earn at least $750 as a prize.C. one can invite friends from other schools to act in the video

18、.D. participants had better add some humor and fun to the video.23. Where should the participants upload their videos?A. participants school websites. B. www.northgeorgiawater.org.C. YouTube.D. kvaIlianos.(B)In many countries of the world, people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or

19、 city, but most people who live in Manchester, Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means. The name of every British town and city, however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago, most people living in Britain were Celts. Even the word “Britain” is Celtic

20、. Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called “castra”. This is why there are so many place names in England which end in “-chester” or “-caster” Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland, and many place names there are Celtic. For example, Welsh place

21、 names that begin with “Llan” come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain, it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland. Without the Roman army, it was impossible to protect the country from these people. Th

22、e names of their villages often ended in “-ham” or “-ton”. Some got their name from the leader of the village, so Birmingham, for example, means “Beormunds village”.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them, so we have villages called Upton (“village on a hill” a goo

23、d place to build a village) and Moreton (“village by lake”, where floods could make life tough). Place names that end in “-ford” (a place where you could cross a river) also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Twelve hundred years ago, the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia. They tra

24、ded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages. These often ended in “-by” or “-thorpe”. The name “Kirkby” means “a village with a church” and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.Finally, in 1066, England became Norman the Normans gave us the place name “grange”, which means

25、farm.And how about London? Experts cannot agree. The Romans called the city Londinium, but they were not the first inhabitants. People once believed that the United Kingdoms capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud, but this is very unlikely. Our best guess today is that the na

26、me comes from a Celtic word meaning a fastflowing river. Like a number of British place names, its history is lost in time.24. The origin of British place names are unfamiliar to many local people because of _. A. the death of the countrys ancient languages. B. the long lost history of the names. C.

27、 their lack of interest in the names. D. the frequent changes to the names.25. According to the article, how Birmingham gets its name_. A. Its name is from the Celts. B. The Romans call it Birmingham. C. The Anglo Saxons name it Birmingham. D. It gets its name from the Vikings26. According to the ar

28、ticle, Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town _. A. on a hill B. near a castle C. built beside a river D. with a church27. Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain? A. The Celts The Romans The Vikings The Normans The Anglo Saxons B. The Romans The Ce

29、lts The Vikings The Anglo SaxonsThe Normans C. The Celts The Romans The Anglo SaxonsThe Vikings The Normans D. The Romans The Anglo SaxonsThe Celts The Normans The Vikings28. According to the text, where did the name for London come from? A. It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure. B. It comes f

30、rom the term for a fast-flowing river. C. The name is short for Londinium. D. The name is from the castle of a King.(C)For many years, humans have tried to find the secret to staying young. Although it has yet to be discovered, we may be closer than ever to finding a way that can slow down the aging

31、 process.A recent study by researchers from Duke University in the US found that cutting ones daily intake of calories could slow down biological aging, which means you might be able to hang on to your youthful looks a little longer.Previous research has shown that calorie restrictions slow aging in

32、 worms, flies and mice. So researchers wondered if it could have the same effect on people.To find out, Daniel Belsky and her team examined data from a study by the National Institute on Aging, based in the US, which involved 220 people. During the two-year study, 145 people in the restriction group

33、 cut their calorie intake by 25 percent. Meanwhile, 75 people in the control group maintained their normal diets.At the start of the study, the two groups had no difference in biological age. The average participant was 38 years old, with a biological age of 37. However, after each 12-month period,

34、participants in the restriction group saw an increase in biological age by an average of 0.11years. Meanwhile, those in the control group saw a rise by an average of 0.71 years.The researchers believe the difference between these groups shows that cutting calories does slow biological aging.Although

35、 they didnt explain the reason behind this, researchers at Brigham Young University in the US provided an explanation after they carried out a similar study on mice.They believe fewer calories slow down a mechanism in cells called the ribosome (核糖体), at least in mice. The mechanism is responsible fo

36、r making vital proteins in cells, but with fewer calories it slows down, giving it more time to repair itself.The ribosome is complex like a car, and it needs to replace the parts that wear out the fastest from time to time, according to John Price, a biochemistry professor at Brigham Young Universi

37、ty.“When tires wear out, you dont throw the whole car away and buy new ones. Its easier to replace the tires,” Price told VOA.But this doesnt mean that people who want to look younger should start skipping meals, especially given the studys early stage. Proper nutrition is important, Price explained

38、.“Food isnt just material to be burned its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond,” he told Science Daily.29. The purpose of the research was to _. A. find the most efficient way to control calorie intake. B. explain why people have to maintain a normal diet. C. test the influence of

39、calorie restrictions on aging. D. invent technology that keeps people young and healthy.30. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the experiment? A. All the participants were of the same biological age at the start. B. The biological age of people in the control group increased more than t

40、hose in the restriction group. C. Flies and mice were used to compare the results of the human test with. D. Some participants were asked to double the amount of food they ate.31. According to John Price, _. A. the ribosome is an important cell that controls the aging process. B. a higher level of c

41、alorie intake means more healthy proteins. C. the fewer calories one takes in, the better the ribosome works. D. reducing calorie intake could allow the ribosome to repair itself better.32. We can infer from the text that _. A. those who want to stay young are advised to skip meals. B. people should

42、 keep a record of the energy they burn every day. C. maintaining a balanced diet is not as difficult as people imagine. D. we could slow our pace of biological aging by changing our eating habits.(D)I was at the funeral of my dearest friend-my mother. She finally had lost her long battle with cancer

43、. The hurt was so intense; I found it hard to breathe at times. Always supportive, Mother clapped loudest at my school plays, held the box of tissues while listening to my first heartbreak, comforted me at my fathers death, and prayed for me my entire life.When mothers illness was diagnosed, my sist

44、er had a new baby and my brother had recently married his childhood sweetheart, so it fell on me, the 27-year-old middle child, to take care of her. I counted it an honor. My place had been with our mother, preparing her meals, taking her to the doctor, reading the Bible together. Now she was in hea

45、ven. My work was finished, but I was alone. Deep in sorrow, suddenly, I heard a door open and slam shut at the back of the church. Quick footsteps hurried along the carpeted floor. A young man looked around briefly and then sat next to me. He folded his hands and placed them on his lap. His eyes sta

46、rted to be filled with tears. Im late, he explained, though no explanation was necessary.After several eulogies, he leaned over and commented, Why do they keep calling Mary by the name of Margaret?Because, that was her name, Margaret. Never Mary. I whispered, wondering who the stranger was anyway.Is

47、nt this the Lutheran church?No, the Lutheran church is across the street.Oh.I believe youre at the wrong funeral, Sir.The solemness(庄重) of the occasion mixed with the realization of the mans mistake bubbled up inside me and came out as laughter. Sharp looks from other mourners(哀悼者) only made the sit

48、uation seem more stupid. I peeked at the confused, misguided man seated beside me. He was laughing too, as he glanced around, deciding it was too late for an uneventful exit. I imagined Mother laughing.At the final Amen, we rushed out a door and into the parking lot. I do believe well be the talk of

49、 the town. By the way, my name is Rick. he smiled.That afternoon began a lifelong journey for me with this man who attended the wrong funeral, but was in the right place. A year after our meeting, we were married at a country church. This time we both arrived at the same church, right on time.In my

50、time of sorrow, God gave me laughter. In place of loneliness, God gave me love. This past June, we celebrated our twenty-second wedding anniversary. Whenever anyone asks us how we met, Rick tells them, Her mother and my Aunt Mary introduced us, and its truly a match made in heaven.33. Only author co

51、uld take care of her mom mainly because _.A. she was the only child in the familyB. a lovely baby came into her brothers familyC. she was the only child without a new familys burdenD. her mom loved her much more than other children34. What can we infer from the passage?A. The author and Rick met 22

52、years ago for the first time.B. The author was supposed to have been in Lutheran Church.C. Margaret should be the name of Ricks aunt.D. The mourners considered the authors joy improper. 35. What could be the best title of the passage?A. Hope Remaining at the FuneralB. A Heavenly Encounter C. Two Fun

53、erals at One TimeD. Seeking Gods Everlasting Love 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifelong Musicians Have Better HearingPlaying a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing, a Canadian study suggests. The study, which was published in Psychology

54、 and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 musicians and 89 non-musicians. _36_ Action on Hearing Loss said all peopleincluding musiciansshould try to prevent hearing damage. _37_ By sixty, 10-30% of people have some hearing loss. By eighty, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly

55、 seen in the central hearing processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Then a research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at how adults were affected as they aged. They chose both musicians and non-musician

56、s from the age of 18 to 91 and divided them into different groups based on the age. Again musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise in all the age ranges._38_ Benjamin Zendel, who was part of the research team, said, “We found that being a musician may contribute to bet

57、ter hearing in old age, probably due to musicians using their hearing systems at a high level on a regular basis. This advantage widened considerably for musicians as they got older when compared to similar-aged non-musicians.”This study suggests that musicians might be more able to deal with the co

58、nsequences of hearing loss. _39_ As Dr. Ralph Holme said, all peopleincluding musiciansshould try to prevent hearing damage in the first place. Its necessary for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection. _40_A. Hearing normally declines as people ag

59、e.B. Previous studies explained the reasons for hearing loss.C. That can effectively reduce the risk of damaging their hearing permanently.D. Still, it is far better to minimize damage by using appropriate ear protection.E. They believed musicians are also likely to experience age-related hearing pr

60、oblems.F. The researchers concluded that lifelong musicianship delays age-related changes in hearing.G. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who didnt play.第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共30小题；每题1分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选取最佳选项。It was a Friday m

61、orning, 7:30 a.m. I felt too late to drive my car, so my son 41 an Uber(优步). In five minutes, the Uber reached at the entrance gate, waiting for my arrival. I just saw the cab 42 and entered inside the car. I was so busy that I didnt pay any attention towards the driver. I was 43 an important paper

62、from my leather bag, so 44 said, “please, go quick! Im in a hurry!”The 45 came, “ Yes, Maam!”I was literally surprised when I heard a 46 voice! I stopped my work for a second and looked at the driver. The driver was a young lady. For the first time, I saw a lady, driving an Uber!The car was running

63、on the nation high-way towards the 47 . It was quite a distance from my home. She was driving 48 well. I didnt know why I became so 49 to know why she had chosen this 50 . I started the conversation, “If you dont mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, maam! No problem.”“I guess, you are well 51 .

64、”“Yes, maam! I have completed my 52 . I have done my MBA course.”“Oh, wow! Why did you then choose this profession, instead of going for an 53 career?I could see her face in the rear-view mirror. She 54 and the way she expressed her views, I was really amazed!Very politely, she said, “Driving was my

65、 55 from my childhood, maam! Of course I do 56 each and every job. In this case, 57 I fulfilled my desire! I love driving! I dont mind for big or small job. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I got 58 from international companies but this one I preferred because I like it! I know, I cant g

66、et enough money out of it, 59 as I told you I love driving! Thats it!”“Is it worth it?”“ 60 you like it, yes!”41. A. foundB. bookedC. downloadedD. rented42. A. driverB. brandC. numberD. color43. A. searching for B. looking intoC. setting downD. picking up44. A. necessarilyB. instantlyC. publiclyD. r

67、udely45. A. answerB. orderC. soundD. voice46. A. femaleB. youngC. sharpD. calm47. A. airportB. companyC. destinationD. meeting48. A. terriblyB. perfectlyC. naturallyD. lively49. A. devotedB. confidentC. puzzledD. enthusiastic50. A. professionB. carC. roadD. course51. A. identifiedB. provedC. rewarde

68、dD. educated52. A. lifeB. paperC. educationD. work53. A. availableB. accessibleC. adventurousD. academic54. A. smiledB. weptC. laughedD. sighed55. A. planB. loveC. choiceD. imagination56. A. honorB. acceptC. respectD. love57. A. above allB. at leastC. in factD. of course58. A. supportsB. advertiseme

69、ntsC. offersD. payments59. A. yetB. andC. soD. while60. A. OtherwiseB. UntilC. UnlessD. If第卷(共50分) 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。From the first day I arrived in Kunming, I had my understanding of China 61 (change). Far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 62 (fo

70、reign) , people came up to talk to me the first time I went out on the street. It happened to be all in Chinese, so I didnt understand much, 63 it did cause me to rethink my assumptions. As my Chinese improved, this continued throughout my stay, from my landlord introducing me to people who could he

71、lp us learn Chinese, to 64 (get)to know the couple who ran a noodle restaurant nearby. If youre interested in other people, their culture, and their language, theyll be 65 (friend) to you. China isnt 66 exception. Dont judge a country by its media coverage, 67 (especial) some Western media, which ha

72、ve much prejudice. I saw a very different kind of China with my own eyes. Kunming, 68 I lived for most of my stay, wasnt much polluted. I had frank conversations with Chinese people about almost everything. Still China 69 (develop) ，but the economic growth means that most people 70 (see) their livin

73、g standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future. 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错

74、误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson go camping in a mountainous area. Deeply in the night, Sherlock lay there, looking the stars, and asked, Watson, when you look at a beautiful sky, what do you think of?Watson replied, I think how short life is, comparing with the u

75、niverse.No, Watson ,thinking again!said Sherlock. Watson tried again, I think that how small I am and how vast the sky is.Try again, Watson!said Sherlock. Watson tried a three time, I think how cold space is and how warm people can be in our beds.Watson, you fool!said Sherlock, You should be thinking our tent could have been stolen!第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你班的交换生Jim对中华传统文化很感兴趣，准备下学期选修一门相关课程，向你征询建议。请给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一门选修课；2. 说明推荐的理由；3. 对如何学习这门课程提出建议。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua