高考英语 the subjunctive mood虚拟语气（公开课）共19张.ppt

1、高考英语语法专题 虚拟语气the subjunctive moodWhat should I do?Give him some suggestions If I were you,I 1.If I hadnt bitten him,he would have taken my toy away.2.I wish you were not my mum.3.If you were not my mum,I wouldnt be punished.4.I suggested he should be alone and calm himself down.5.I shouldnt have hur

2、t other people.6.If I were you,I 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气定义Compare and find the difference,Is it a fact or a wish?If I am tired,I will take some rest.If I were you,I would share my toy with my friend.a facta wish虚拟语气The Subjunctive MoodunrealTranslate the sentences1

3、.如果不是受伤太严重的话，李娜是不会退役的。（injure,retire）If she hadnt got injured so badly,Li Na wouldnt have retired.2.如果我是贾玲，我会保持身材当“女神”而不是“女汉子”。(figure,goddess)If I were Jia Ling,I would keep my figure to be a goddess,rather than a cow girl.3.如果明天是世界末日，我会做所有我想做的事情。If tomorrow should be the last day of the world,I wo

4、uld do whatever I want.If 从句的虚拟语气时间If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpastfuturedid/werehad donewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+have+done1.did/were2.should do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+doPractice:Creating movie lines from the classic moive Titanicn If I _(not win)the ticket,I would

5、nt have been on board.n If I hadnt been on board,I _(not meet)you.n If I _(not meet)you,I _ (not find)the love of my life.n So winning that ticket was the luckiest thing that had happened to me.hadnt wonwouldnt have methadnt metwouldnt have foundJack:Rose,n If we _(live),we should live a happy life.

6、n If we both_(live),nothing would separate us in the future.n If we all _(live)tomorrow,it would be the most unforgettable memory.Rose:Jack,were to livelivedshould live使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：1.错综时间条件句2.省略3.含蓄条件句当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为：错综时间条件句“，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整If you had followed my advice,yo

7、u would be better now.If you had followed my advice,you would have succeeded.如果你听了我的建议，你现在就会感觉好点如果你听了我的建议，你早就成功了省略句在条件句中，可省略 if，把were,had,should 提到句首，变为倒装句式If I were at school again,I would study harder.Were I at school again,I would study harder.If you had come earlier,you would have met him.Had yo

8、u come earlier,you would have met him.If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件句出现，而是通过一个介词短语，连词或其他形式出现，常用的有without,but for,otherwise,or,but等表达一种含蓄存在的条件。1.Without the haze,our children _.没有雾霾，我们的孩子现在就能享受蓝天。(enjoy)3.含蓄条件句wou

9、ld enjoy the blue sky=If there were not haze,2.But for the Chinese medical team,many people _ Ebola.(die)要不是有中国医疗队，很多人会死于埃博拉病毒。would have died of/from=If there hadnt been the Chinese medical team,3.He is capricious(任性的),otherwise/orhe _ all his money.(run)他很任性，否则的话他就不会花光他所有的钱了。=He is capricious.If h

10、e hadnt been capricious,he wouldnt have run out of all his money.wouldt have run out of4.You could have helped me out of trouble,but you _.你本可以帮助我摆脱困境，但是你没有。=You could have helped me out of trouble,but you didnt help me.didnt 1.(11年)If_(我没有喝)alcohol last night.I could have driven my car home.(drink)

11、2.(12年)Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule,we _ the train.(miss)要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表，我们就不会误了火车。3.Luckily a large company agreed to sponsor us,without which our work.(stop)幸亏家大公司同意赞，否则我们的工作就会停止了。4.If the amount of vitamin D in the milk the demand of the babies,they would have fallen ill then.(ad

12、equate)如果牛奶中维生素D的含量不能满足婴儿的需要，婴儿那时早生病了。5.They set off for the destination too late;otherwise theyin the storm.（stuck）他们到那个目的地太晚了，不然的话，就不会困在暴风雨中了。6.But for you timely encouragement,I after going through so much difficulty.(lose)要不是你及时鼓励，经历这么多的困难之后我早就灰心了。7.my umbrella with me when I came out this morni

13、ng，I would not be wet now.(take)如果我早上出门带了雨伞，现在就不会淋湿。8.Had it not been for the worsening air quality，the flight_by the heavy fog for such a long time.(delay)如果不是空气质量越来越差，航班不会因为大雾延误如此之久。9.Were _ right now,she would get there on Sunday.(leave)要是她马上离开的话，她周日就能到那儿。If I had booked a flight to Beijing succe

14、ssfully yesterday,I _ at this moment tomorrow.(fly)如果我昨天成功地订到了去北京的航班，明天的这个时候我正飞往那里。Practice To talk about your life in high school,try to make up a sentence by using subjunctive mood.Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,but everyone can start now and make a new ending.enrich your life today,yesterday is history,tomorrow is mystery.