河北省大名县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年河北省大名县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题满分150分 考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What was the original price of the jacket?A. $50. B. $75. C. $ 100.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to go to school. B. Whether to repair the car.C. Where to take the bus.3. Where will the spea

3、kers meet?A. In the parking lot. B. At the main gate. C. In the womans office.4. Who will begin the lecture now?A. Dr. White. B. Dr. Sally. C. Prof. Williams.5. What does the woman think of the mans eating habit?A. Unhealthy. B. Unusual. C. Uninteresting. .第二节(共 15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man leaving work?A. To get a better job. B. To enter higher education.C. To start his own company.7. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.

5、B. Schoolmates. C. Friends.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman forget to do this morning?A. To turn off her radio. B. To talk with her neighbor.C. To give her dad a message.9. When does the woman wake up every morning?A. At four. B. At four thirty. C. At five.10. Why does the woman feel tired?A Sh

6、e cant sleep well because of the noise.B. Her father is always angry with her.C. She is very busy with her work.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. When did the man use to listen to the song Dancing Queen?A. Before he took an exam. B. After he finished the exams.C. When he was taking the subway.12. What is the man

7、 s favorite music?A. Dancing Queen. . B. The show. C. Angels.13. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewee and interviewer. B. Teacher and student. C. Singer and fan.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. Why is Carol going to America?A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some res

8、earch.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Carol stay in America?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Carol think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Carol?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a

9、new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How did the speaker gain useful information about fashion?A. From the teachers. B. From the magazines. C. From the websites.19. How long did the audience need to wear hats at the show?A. For half an hour. B. The whole evening.

10、 C. For fifteen minutes.20. What is included in the ticket price?A. Soft drinks. B. Programs. C. Food.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who

11、flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red A

12、rmy. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was

13、stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial

14、 HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mon

15、days)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Com

16、mittee in the 1920s.Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A. Jinggangshan.B. Xibaipo.C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth.2. What d

17、o we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Edito

18、rial Department of New Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分“This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of estab

19、lishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.（这是建立红色中国历史上最重要、最辉煌的篇章之一，也是一个独特、奇妙的生态系统，这里有茂密的森林、崎岖的山峰和几处红军纪念碑）”可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分的“A new exh

20、ibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences.（一个新的展览以最新的展示方式举行，包括幻影成像和油画，用来改善参观者的体验）”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth部分的“Open: Thursdays to Tu

21、esdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)（开放时间：星期四至星期二9：00-11：30，13：30-16：30(每星期三休息)）”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2：00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。BAlong the coast of Cornwall, the UK, by the white beaches near St. Austell, a superhero stands tall. What is this superheros weapon of choice? She has two, actu

22、ally: in one hand, a large recycling bag, and in the other, a heavy-duty litter picker.Meet Pat Smith, the 71-year-old eco-warrior also known as “Action Granny”. Pat set herself a task to clear the plastic from 52 beaches in Cornwall and Devon. The former teacher jumped into action after watching a

23、film called A Plastic Ocean, which described the range of plastic pollution damaging the worlds oceans and killing sea life.“It was really life-changing for me,” says Pat. “Until that point, I hadnt realized there was a problem with plastic in the ocean. I went home from the theater and was really b

24、othered. We have been consuming so much plastic that we are causing an ocean crisis. I said to myself, Ive got to do something about it.”From January 1 until December 31, 2018, Pat cleaned one beach every week. Yet even with the year over and her task completed, she hasnt stopped. Pat is also pickin

25、g up litter and so are her children in the playground. “My daughter-in-law said last week that she had organized a litter-picking activity in the playground with other children. That just shows you that when people are exposed to what you do, they are very likely to follow in your footsteps.”Joining

26、 Pat today is Marta, a research fellow at the Basque Center for Climate Change, who has travelled from Spain to Cornwall to show support for Pats action. She also explained her intention of cooperation to Pat. As an environmentalist herself, Marta knows how important it is to work hand in hand, and

27、she would like to show her sincerity.4. What made Pat decide to clean beach plastic?A. Her title as a superhero.B. Her using too much plastic.C. Her previous job as a teacher.D. Her watching A Plastic Ocean.5. What do we know about Pats litter-picking action?A. It needs urgent support.B. It has its

28、own limitations.C. Its a time-consuming thing.D. It is influential among her kids.6. Why did Marta go to Cornwall?A. To ask for support from Pat.B. To advocate Pat and work together with her.C. To raise peoples awareness of climate change.D. To show the importance of protecting the environment.7. Wh

29、at can be a suitable title for the text?A. A retired teachers war on plastic wasteB. The cooperation between Pat and MartaC. A considerate granny and national superheroD. A grannys study on climate change【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了环保主义者Pat Smith的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The former t

30、eacher jumped into action after watching a film called A Plastic Ocean, which described the range of plastic pollution damaging the worlds oceans and killing sea life.（这位前教师在观看了一部名为塑料海洋的电影后，立即采取了行动。）”可知，看完塑料海洋这部电影，使得帕特决定清理海滩上的塑料。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Pat is also picking up litter and so are her ch

31、ildren in the playground.（帕特也在捡垃圾她的孩子们也在操场上捡垃圾。）”可推断，这对她的孩子们很有影响。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Joining Pat today is Marta, a research fellow at the Basque Center for Climate Change, who has travelled from Spain to Cornwall to show support for Pats action. She also explained her intention of cooperation t

32、o Pat.（今天加入帕特的是巴斯克气候变化中心的研究员玛尔塔，她从西班牙到康沃尔来表示对帕特行动的支持。她还向Pat解释了自己的合作意向。）”可知，Marta去 Cornwall是为了倡导帕特和她一起工作。故选B。7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Along the coast of Cornwall, the UK, by the white beaches near St. Austell, a superhero stands tall.（在英国康沃尔海岸，在圣奥斯泰尔附近的白色沙滩上，一位超级英雄高高矗立着。）”和第二段“Meet Pat Smith, the 71-year-o

33、ld eco-warrior also known as “Action Granny”.（来认识一下71岁的环保斗士帕特史密斯吧，她也被称为“行动老奶奶”。）”以及下文内容可推断，文章主要讲述的是一位退休教师向塑料垃圾宣战。故选A。CAstronauts get to experience many interesting attractions. When astronauts go to space, they can become weightless. They get to see Earth as a little blue dot. Astronauts get to expe

34、rience shooting up into space at 20,000 miles per hour. That is more than three times faster than an airplane. Still, food is not one of the interesting parts of being an astronaut. Space travelers have had to eat strange foods. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have also had to eat dried

35、shrimp cocktail. The astronauts add water to it to make it a liquid again before eating.However, the menu for astronauts is going to grow. Scientists have been growing lettuce in outer space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritious and tasty as lettuce grown on Earth. Gioia Massa works at the NASA K

36、ennedy Space Center in Florida. She is the lead scientist on the lettuce growing project. She said that growing food in space could be pivotal for astronauts on long missions. Massa says that todays space food may not work for these longer missions. This packaged food is stored for a longtime. The q

37、uality and taste of the food goes down. In addition, the vitamins in the food start to breakdown. Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space. Looking after plants could help

38、astronauts emotionally. Space food has improved in recent years. Many astronauts visit the International Space Station (ISS). It is a research station in outer space. Anything sent to ISS has to score at least a 6 out of 9 on a taste test. Even so, astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old va

39、cuum-packed meals. Massa says many of the astronauts end up losing weight.The space-grown lettuce was similar to Earth-grown lettuce. In fact, some of the space-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce. The space lettuce also had higher levels of bacteria. This was possibly because t

40、he lettuce grew in a warmer, more humid system. However, none of this bacteria was dangerous.8. Why does the author mention some strange foods space travelers have had to eat?A. To draw a conclusion.B. To introduce the topic.C. To attract readers attention.D. To give explanations.9. What does the un

41、derlined word “pivotal” mean in the second paragraph?A. adventurousB. negativeC. crucialD. possible10. Which of the following may not be the one that Massa probably agrees?A. Astronauts get enough nutrition from growing food in space.B. Growing food in space gives astronauts a more varied diet.C. As

42、tronauts get help emotionally by looking after plants in space.D. Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food.11. What may happen in the following days according to the text?A. More and more astronauts will end up losing weight.B. It will not be a long time before astronauts can

43、 cook these ingredients.C. NASA plans to grow other produce on the ISS.D. More vacuum-packed meals will be sent to ISS to keep astronauts from getting sick.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“太空食物”的问题：为解决宇航员在太空中（尤其是长期驻留时）的饮食问题，科学家们正致力于让宇航员在太空中种植农作物。【8题详解】推理判断题。本题要求推断作者提及太空旅客不得不吃奇怪食物的目的，根

44、据第一段内容可知，宇航员可以体验很多有趣的事情，“除了食物”。纵观全文，其话题是“如何解决太空食物难题”，第二、三、四段均在介绍太空食物的问题，因而作者提到太空旅客不得不在太空吃一些奇怪的食物（Space travelers have had to eat strange foods），目的在于把本文的话题“太空食物”引出来，故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文，根据第二段末尾“Massa says the astronauts may not get enough nutrition from these foods during long missions.”（Massa说宇航员在执

45、行长期任务期间可能无法从这些真空包装食物中获得足够的营养）与第三段开头“She also added that there could be another benefit to growing food in space.”（她还补充说在太空中种植食物有另一个好处）可知她对宇航员自己在太空种植食物持肯定态度。由此推知，划线词所在句子意为“她说对于执行长期任务的宇航员来说在太空种植食物是至关重要的。”，即划线词意为“重要的”。A. adventurous冒险的，充满危险的；B. negative消极的；C. crucial重要的；D. possible有可能的，仅有C最直接地表达了正面态度，故

46、选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。原文第三段“Astronauts can grow tired of eating the same old vacuum-packed meals.”（宇航员可能会对吃同样的，一成不变的真空包装饭菜感到厌倦）与题目中D选项“Astronauts never grow tired of eating the same old packaged food.”（宇航员从不会对吃同样的，一成不变的真空包装饭菜感到厌倦）表达的意思完全相反，显然D选项不是Massa同意的观点，符合题干要求，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“some of the space

47、-grown plants had more nutrients than Earth-grown lettuce.”可知，在太空中种植的生菜，比地球上种植的更有营养。并且全段也重点提及其没有危害，和地球上种植的生菜相似，再结合全文多次提及种植“食物”（grow food），可以推断，NASA会计划在国际空间站上种植更多其它新鲜的农作物。故选C。DFlying has made the world smaller! Its now possible to travel around the globe quickly and easily. Jumping on a plane and set

48、ting off on holiday or a business trip is common for many of us, and with the rise of cheap airlines, the number of people taking to the skies is increasing. But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up. Climate change is something were all aware of now, and airli

49、ne companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them. Last year airlines were forecasted to use about 97 billion gallons of jet fuel (航空燃料). But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technolog

50、y might be the answer to reducing emissions and the environmental damage. Recent developments have focused on reducing the amount of fuel airliners burn. Making flying green and sustainable was the hot topic at the recent Dubai Air Show. There was talk of advances in engine technology, making them m

51、ore efficient, and possibly using biofuel to power airplanes. Rios Galvan, a bioenergy expert and professor at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, told the BBC that “these have the ability to reduce the carbon footprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when you compare them to fuels.”And Phil Curnock, ch

52、ief engineer of the civil future programme at Rolls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines could play a part for smaller airplanes, covering shorter distances. He says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”Of course, airplane producers are always look

53、ing at ways to make their planes more fuel efficient. Boeings Dreamliner, for example, is already in operation and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger compared a with airplanes of a similar size. Other improvements include better aerodynamics (空气动力学), changes to ways airplanes taxi (滑行) on runwa

54、ys, and the use of lighter materials.12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. The earth has become smaller.B. Planes of cheap airlines can hold more passengers.C. Tourists prefer to travel on holiday.D. Air travel has a harmful effect on environment.13. What does “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. C

55、limate change.B. Environment cost.C. Carbon footprint.D. Jet fuel.14. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A. A Performance of planes was put on at the Dubai Air Show.B. Electric hybrid engines are limited in its application now.C. Biofuel is already in use to power airplanes.D.

56、Ways havent been found to reduce the use of fuel.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The ways to reduce environment damage.B. The advantages of flying by air.C. The popularity of cheap airlines.D. The cost to the environment.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是飞机对环境造成影响这件事情已

57、经得到各部门的重视，各部门正在寻找减少环境污染的方法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.”（但是，尽管航空旅行的成本降低了，环境成本却在上升。）可知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害，故选D。【13题详解】指代猜测题。根据第一段中“But while air travel is costing us less, the cost to the environment is going up.”（但是，尽管航空旅行的成本降低了，环境成本却在上

58、升。）和第二段中“Climate change is something were all aware of now, and airline companies know that some of the blame for this is being pointed at them.”（气候变化是我们现在都知道的事情，航空公司也知道，this的一些罪魁祸首正指向航空公司。）可知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害，航空公司也知道飞机对气候变化有影响，划线词 “this”指的是上文出现的climate change，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“And Phil Curnock, chie

59、f engineer of the civil future programme at Rolls-Royce, also suggested that electric hybrid engines could play a part for smaller airplanes, covering shorter distances. He says “it offers the possibility of a carbon-neutral flight for a limited range.”（在Rolls-Royce民用未来计划的总工程师菲尔科诺克也建议，混合动力电动发动机可以在覆盖

60、较短距离的小型飞机上发挥作用。他说：“它提供了在有限范围内实现碳中和飞行的可能性。”）可知，目前电动混合动力发动机的应用有所局限，只能在一定范围内使用，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段“But while we could think twice about taking a flight in the first place, particularly a short trip that could be made by train, technology might be the answer to reducing emissions and the environmental

61、 damage. ”（但是，当我们一开始考虑乘坐飞机，特别是乘坐火车进行短途旅行时，我们可以三思而后行，但技术可能是减少排放和环境破坏的答案。）和通读全文可知，本文主要内容是飞机对环境造成影响这件事情已经得到各部门的重视，各部门正在寻找减少环境污染的方法，A项“减少环境破坏的方法”符合文意，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Save Money When Youre ShoppingSmart shopping is important for a low budget (

62、预算).The following tips will help you save money when you are shopping.Make a shopping list. Before you go shopping, make a list of things you plan to buy._16_ It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping.Only bring the cash you need. _17_ Before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse

63、to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash runs out, your shopping time is over for the day.When it comes to clothes, just buy the basics. _18_ Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces.When in doubt, leave the store. Have no idea whether or not to buy som

64、ething? _19_ If you decide later that you really, really want it, then you can go back and buy it tomorrow. But it is more likely that you will be happy when you save your money._20_ Not all shopping friends are created equal. Some of them love it when you spend money because it makes them feel bett

65、er about their own purchases. Instead of going shopping with those friends, call up some friends who will give you their honest opinions and wont persuade you into buying anything.A. You cant spend money you dont have.B. Try not to shop when bored.C. Put it down and leave the store.D. Pick your shop

66、ping friends wisely.E. Used things are cheaper than new ones.F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.G. The rule is: You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时省钱的方法。【16题详解】根据空前前

67、“Before you go shopping, make a list of things you plan to buy.( 去购物之前，把你要买的东西列一个清单。)”和空后“It will help avoid your impulse (冲动) shopping.( 这会帮助你避免冲动购物。)”可知，购物时列购物清单的方法；结合选项可知，选项G. The rule is: You are not allowed to buy anything unless it is already on your list.(规则是:你不能买任何东西，除非它已经在你的购物清单上了。)承上启下，符合题

68、意。故选G。【17题详解】根据空后“Before you go out, put a small amount of cash in your purse to cover all the buying you plan on doing. If the cash runs out, your shopping time is over for the day.( 在你出门之前，在你的钱包里放一小笔钱，以支付你计划要做的所有购物。如果现金用完了，你今天的购物时间就结束了。)”可知，空处表示合理消费；结合选项可知，选项A. You cant spend money you dont have.(

69、你不能花你没有的钱。)与本段描述内容一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据空后“Chances are that you are better off with a smaller number of basic pieces.( 如果你的基础的衣服数量少一些，你可能会过得更好。)”可知，空处表示买衣服时，买经常穿的；结合选项可知，选项F. Before you buy something, ask yourself how often you will actually wear it.( 在你买一些衣服之前，问问你自己你多久会穿一次。)与本段描述内容一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Wh

70、en in doubt, leave the store. (不确定的时候，离开商店。)和空前第一句“Have no idea whether or not to buy something?( 不知道该不该买东西?)”可知，空处表示不确定买什么时，离开商店；结合选项可知，选项C. Put it down and leave the store.(把东西放下，离开商店。)符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】空处是本段标题。根据空后“Not all shopping friends are created equal.( 并不是所有的购物朋友都是平等的。)”和后文描述可知，本段主要讲述了如何选择购物

71、朋友；结合选项可知，选项D. Pick your shopping friends wisely.( 明智地选择你的购物朋友。)能概括本段大意。故选D。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When life hands you lemons well, dont even bother. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It took her one year

72、 to perfect her _21_ lemonade recipe (食谱) along with some desserts that made her business, LemonTopia, a _22_. And what is even more amazing is that, with some help from her _23_, Jamaria built LemonTopia herself.“She had _24_ for a lemonade stand for a year before I let her do it,” said her mom, Ja

73、smine Hall. When Jamarias previous school announced a bake sale (烤饼义卖), it was the perfect _25_. But the school told her she had to offer baked food _26_ lemonade. So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept _27_ at school and community events.“It continued in different pl

74、aces _28_ she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a fortune at the party.” And with that money, Jamaria _29_ her mother for working at the stand. “Shes a kid, so sometimes she wants to _30_ such as going to the concert,” Jasmine said. “If I have to _31_ for her, she will offer m

75、e money hourly.” The market manager said, “Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” _32_, the market is competitive so Jamaria has to _33_ ways to drum up business. Fortunately, she has shown her _34_ as she developed lemonade with new flavors (味道).“Im very _35_

76、of my daughter for sticking with it,” said Jasmine.21. A. complexB. expensiveC. familiarD. unique22. A. hitB. realityC. recordD. test23. A. dadB. momC. friendsD. classmates24. A. appliedB. lookedC. actedD. begged25. A. challengeB. phenomenonC. opportunityD. achievement26. A. in spite ofB. rather tha

77、nC. in addition toD. in place of27. A. sellingB. wanderingC. exhibitingD. advertising28. A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. after29 A. praisedB. pleasedC. paidD. persuaded30. A. studyB. succeedC. workD. play31. A. fill inB. show upC. turn outD. come along32. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides33. A

78、. appeal forB. deal withC. come up withD. take over34. A. responsibilityB. choiceC. determinationD. expectation35. A. fondB. ashamedC. awareD. proud【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位六年级学生贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水事业上的坚持及取得的成功。【21题详解】考

79、查形容词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.complex复杂的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unique独特的。根据下文“Jamarias drinks and snacks are the special”及后面她取得成功的细节描述可知贾玛丽亚的柠檬水配方是十分独特的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她花了一年时间完善她独特的柠檬水配方(食谱)还有一些让她的生意“柠檬托皮娅”大受欢迎的甜点。A.hit 击中目标；大获成功的事；B.reality现实；C.record记录；记载

80、；D.test测试；实验。根据下文“And what is even more amazing is that”可知贾玛丽亚的成功让大家很吃惊，由此推知她的甜点大受欢迎。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，在她妈妈的帮助下，贾玛丽亚自己建造了柠檬主题公园。A.dad爸爸；B.mom妈妈；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据下文“said her mom”可知此处指贾玛丽亚是在妈妈的帮助下建造了自己的柠檬主题公园。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我让她做之前，她已经乞求了一年要弄柠檬水摊，”她的妈妈贾斯敏霍尔说。A.applied

81、申请；B.looked看；C.acted行动；D.begged乞求。根据下文“before I let her do it”可知在妈妈允许贾玛丽亚做这些之前，贾玛丽亚一直在请求妈妈的允许。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当贾玛丽亚以前学校宣布烤饼义卖时，一个绝佳的机会来了。A.challenge挑战；B.phenomenon现象；C.opportunity机会；D.achievement成就。根据前文贾玛丽亚一直请求妈妈要经营一个柠檬水摊等细节描述，可以推断出学校的烘焙义卖活动对她来说是一个展示自己的绝佳机会。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但是学校告诉她，除了

82、柠檬水，她还必须提供烘焙食品。A.in spite of尽管；B.rather than而不是；与其倒不如；C.in addition to除了.之外； D.in place of代替。根据下文“So Jamaria added cookies and cheesecake.”可知此处指除了柠檬水以外，还要提供烘焙食物。故选C。【27题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。句意：烘焙义卖结束后，她继续在学校和社区活动中销售。A.selling卖；B.wandering漫游；漫步；C.exhibiting展览；D.advertising为做广告；广告招聘。根据上文“When Jamarias previo

83、us school announced a bake sale,”可知此处指义卖活动之后贾玛丽亚依然在售卖。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“售卖在不同的地方继续，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会，”贾斯敏说。“我们在聚会上发了大财。”A.when当时候；B.until直到；C.unless 除非；D.after在之后。根据语境可知此处指贾玛丽亚一直在不同的地方售卖，直到她在市政厅举办了一个聚会。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用那笔钱，贾玛丽支付了她母亲在摊位工作的费用。A.praised表扬；B.pleased使高兴；使喜欢；C.paid付钱给；偿还；D.persu

84、aded劝说。根据下文“for working at the stand.”可知此处指贾玛丽亚付给母亲工资。pay for支付, 付钱, 买单。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她是个孩子，所以有时她想玩玩，比如去音乐会，”贾斯敏说。A.study学习；研究；B.succeed成功；C.work工作；D.play玩；演奏；表演；扮演。根据下文“such as going to the concert”可知此处指贾玛丽亚作为一个孩子有时也要玩耍娱乐。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“如果我必须代替她，她会每小时给我钱。”。A.fill in填写；代替；B.show

85、 up出现；C.turn out最后发现, 生产, 制造, 变得；D.come along加把劲；快来；赶快。根据上文“such as going to the concert”及“she will offer me money hourly”可知贾玛丽亚出去玩时，他的妈妈代替她的工作，她按小时付给妈妈报酬。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides除之外。根据语境可知此处是上文“The market manager said, “Jamar

86、ias drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” 语义的转折，指的是：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，市场竞争激烈，所以贾马利亚必须想办法招揽生意。A. appeal for呼吁；B. deal with处理；C. come up with提出；想出；D. take over接管。下文是“ways to drum up business”，根据动词与宾语语义上的合理搭配及语境可以推断出此处指市场竞争激烈，不得不想出应对的方法

87、。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当她开发出新口味的柠檬水时，她表现出了自己的责任感。A.responsibility责任；B.choice选择；C.determination坚定不移；坚决；D.expectation期望。根据前文贾玛丽亚在自己柠檬水口味创新上花费一年时间的细节描写以及在努力去适应激烈的市场竞争，这体现了贾玛丽亚作为一个创业者的责任与坚持。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我为我女儿坚持下来感到非常骄傲，”贾斯敏说。A.fond骄傲；B.ashamed羞愧的；羞耻的；C.aware知道的；察觉的；了解的；D.proud骄傲的。根据前文

88、贾玛丽亚取得的成功及对此项事业的坚持可以推断出，她的妈妈为她感到骄傲。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai Chi Chuan, _36_ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced China for centuries. It combines slow movements, deep breathing and thinking. Every movement in Tai Chi represents _37_ important

89、 part of old Chinese philosophyharmony.Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese _38_ (tradition)philosophy. It comes from The Book of Changes(周易). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi _39_ (write) the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi _40_ (inspire)by this book and invented Ta

90、i Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by _41_ (guide) the breath with the willpower. They also absorbed the thoughts of the Taoist, such as the concept of Yin and Yang. Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical _42_ (fit).Tai Chi is an unusual form of mart

91、ial arts where we believe _43_ building mental and physical strength. It is _44_ (particular) different from western types of sports such as football where the harder and quicker are the better.Today, Tai Chi is so popular in the west. Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the _4

92、5_ (benefit) forms of exercise.【答案】36. which 37. an 38. traditional 39. wrote 40. were inspired 41. guiding 42. fitness 43. in 44. particularly 45. most beneficial【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名武术太极拳。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：太极拳，作为一种著名的武术，已经在中国练习了几个世纪。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tai Chi Chuan，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语

93、，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：太极拳的每一个动作都代表了中国古代哲学的一个重要组成部分“和谐”。根据名词part可知此处要用不定冠词，泛指“一个重要组成部分”，且形容词important是以元音音素开头，可知不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：太极是中国传统哲学中的一个术语。根据名词philosophy可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填traditional。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：宋代周敦颐著有太极图论。此处是谓语动词，根据In the time of Song Dynasty

94、可知时态是一般过去时，因此此处要用动词的过去式，write的过去式是wrote。故填wrote。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为The inventors of Tai Chi ，与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：太极拳的发明者受到这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。根据介词by，意为“通过”，可知此处要用动名词形式。故填gui

95、ding。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：太极拳能使人精神放松，身体健康。根据形容词physical可知此处要用名词，作句子宾语，fitness是不可数名词。故填fitness。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：太极是一种不寻常的武术形式，我们相信在这里建立精神和身体力量。固定短语believe in“信任”。故填in。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：它与西方类型的运动(如足球)特别不同，后者越硬越快越好。根据形容词different from，可知此处要用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms

96、of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最.之一”。故填most beneficial。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校学生会正招聘英语节主持人（host），请你用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.自己的优势；3.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Im Li H

97、ua from Class one Senior one. Ive read your notice for hosts of the English Festival. Im writing this letter to apply to be one.Firstly, I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely. Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it ea

98、sy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers. In addition, I have experience in being a host, so I think Im qualified for it.I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信，申请成为英语节主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：cha

99、nceopportunity特别：speciallyparticularly胜任：be competent forbe qualified for另外：additionally=besides/in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstly, I have a good command of English, particularly spoken English, so I can express myself clearly and freely.拓展句：Firstly, since I have a good command of English, particul

100、arly spoken English, I can express myself clearly and freely.【点睛】高分句型1 Besides, I am out-going and confident, which makes it easy for me to communicate with other hosts and performers. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I would be grateful if you could give me an opportunity. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下

101、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。There was a rich couple who was holding a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didnt mind paying a lot for it. After buying everything they needed, they called a porter(搬运工) to

102、carry it and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn and he looked as if he wasnt even able to meet his daily needs.They asked the porter about the charges for sending their goods at their home. The old porter quoted(报价) $20,

103、a price well below the market rate. Yet, the couple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the porter and finally settled for $15. The porter was trying to make money for every meal so he needed anything he could earn.The couple was very happy thinking how well they bargained with the poor porter and paid

104、him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their home address. They reached their home and two hours passed, the porter still hadnt delivered their stuff.The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such person but you never listen to me. Such a person is no

105、t even able to earn to feed himself for one time in a day, and you handed him everything we bought for our big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately go back to the market to inquire(询问) and then to the police station to file the complaint against him(报案).”The

106、y both went to the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter and noticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!Paragraph 1:The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.”_Paragraph 2:Upon hearin

107、g this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife._【答案】 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” The porter replied, “Madam, please calm down. That poor old man was sick since last month. He wasnt able to earn money to even have a single meal of the day.

108、 He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungryandsick,couldntgatherthestrengthtogoanyfurtherinthisheatofthenoon.Hefelldownandhehandedme$15.Hislastwordswere, “Ihadtakenanadvanceforthisdelivery,and youtake thisandpleasedeliverittothisaddress.”Upon hearing this, the husband had tears

109、in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was an honest man,” thehusbandsaid.The wife was very angry and ashamed of her decision. She had no courage to look at her husbands eyes. Suddenly it dawned on her that honesty has no class. Respect everyone regardless of their f

110、inancial and social status. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves.【解析】【分析】本文以新年晚会为线索展开，讲述了一对富有的夫妇为准备盛大的新年晚会而购物，雇佣了一个老弱贫穷的搬运工为他们搬运货物，结果搬运工没有按时把货物送到家，妻子很生气，和丈夫一起回头去找，认为遇到了骗子，结果发现老搬运工因病未能完成送货任务，已经委托另外的搬运工正在为他们送货的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“妻子生气地问他：那个老贼在哪里？这是我们的东西。”可知，第一段可描写妻子对老搬运工的误解，另一个搬运工对

111、他们的解释。由第二段首句内容“听了这话，丈夫眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写作夫妇二人的愧疚心情，并学会尊重别人。2.续写线索：误解质问解释回答（老搬运工）诚实理解陈述愧疚感悟3.词汇激活行为类回答：answer/reply/response.陈述：say/state/address情绪类.诚实的：faithful/honest.愧疚的：guilty/ashamed【点睛】高分句型1. He was on the way to deliver your stuff, but he, who was hungryandsick,couldntgatherthestrengthtogoanyfurtherinthisheatofthenoon. (由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2. It is always a good deed to give the one who deserves. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)