安徽省皖南八校2022届高三上学期12月第二次联考英语试题.docx

1、“皖南八校”2022届高三第二次联考英 语“皖八”理事会（18校）审定： 2021.12考生注意：1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport does the woman play?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Baseball.2. What did the woman forget to do?A. Plan a party.B. Order the birthday cake.C. Pick Sarah up from school.3. Which item is the man selling?A. The bed.B. The chairs.C. The shelf.4. What are the s

3、peakers doing?A. Waiting for some food.B. Ordering dishes in the restaurant.C. Finding the way to the police station.5. What is the woman probably?A. A tourist.B. A cleaner.C. A guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

4、的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man have 10 do when he arrives al the theater?A. Buy some snacks.B. Collect tickets.C. Look for the necklace.7. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is excited.B. He is sleepy.C. He is anxious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where was the last earthquake clo

5、se to?A. India.B. Japan.C. China.9. Which coast of America would the man prefer to live on?A. East.B. West.C. South.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Travel destinations.B. Asian lifestyles.C. Natural disasters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speake

6、rs?A. Co- workers.B. Coach and athlete.C. Husband and wife.12. What do we know about the womans weight?A. Its the same as before.B. Its less than before.C. Its more than before.13. What will the man do next?A. Go running with the woman.B. Book a badminton court.C. Buy the exercise bike.听第9段材料，回答第14至

7、16题。14. Why doesnt the woman want to eat Thai food?A. Shes tired of it.B. Shes on a diet.C. She cant eat peanuts.15. Where will the speakers eat dinner?A. At the mans home.B. At a BBQ restaurant.C. At a caf.16. How will the speakers travel to their next destination?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By train.听

8、第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. In which department did the speaker previously work?A. Business Strategy.B. Human Resources.C. Research & Development.18. What is the speaker s favorite book mainly about?A. Engineering.B. Portuguese.C. Psychology.19. Where does the speaker work now?A. On the 9th floor.B. On the

9、 10th floor.C. On the 11th floor.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. The introduction of a new worker.B. The introduction of a research.C. The introduction of a company.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferent responses to “Person of the Ye

10、ar” (2020) in AmericaDespite all the tragedy and pain that COVID 19 has caused and for which it will be remembered, we must also admit with some irony that without the virus, Donald Trump would very likely be President of the U. S. for the next four years. The old saying that not all bad comes to hu

11、rt us proved once again to be true. Biden and Harris alone will not be the cure for the disasters of the past Administration, but at least they are a starting point for a brighter future.Alberto Vezzali,GUASTALLA, ITALYThis was Times opportunity to honor, recognize and thank the heroes on the front

12、line. Given their strength of character and insight on the human condition, Biden and Harris would have been the first to support naming frontline workers as Person of the Year.S. Jeffrey Bastable,FAYETTEVILLE, N. Y.It is incomprehensible that you did not select as Person of the Year the tens of tho

13、usands of health care workers who went into work each day and put their lives at risk to take care of COVID-19 patients. They were the firemen running into the burning building to save others, and the policemen running toward the gunfire. Many of them fell ill, and indeed, some died.Louis Shepard,NE

14、W ORLEANS“Person” is singular. When Trump was named Person of the Year last year, it wasnt a Trump-Pence cover. Is this just a subtle reminder to the American people that Harris is the real person in charge?Alan Lantz,BELLA VISTA, ARK.Everyone hopes Biden and Harris can do better than their predeces

15、sors did, but unfortunately, naming them Person of the Year is a politicized decision, and I am very sad about that.Paolo Grassi,CONCOREZZO, ITALY21. Who were chosen as “Person of the Year” in 2020 in America?A. Biden and Harris.B. Trump and Pence.C. Obama and Biden.D. Harris and Trump.22. What is A

16、lan Lantzs attitude to the choice of 2020?A. supportive.B. neutral.C. indifferent.D. doubtful.23. Who shares Louis Shephards opinion on the right choice of “Person of the Year”?A. Alberto Vezzali.B.S. Jeffrey Bastable.C. Alan Lantz.D. Paolo Grassi.BAs the countrys first large-scale serial documentar

17、y shot in 8K ultrahigh-definition. The Forbidden City, a 12-episode documentary, has recently run on Beijing Satellite TV, which is in part as a celebration of the 601st anniversary of the founding of the imperial (帝王的) palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties (13681911).The documentary gathered 12

18、 first-class singers to respectively render (演唱) theme songs for each episode, creatively interpreting milestone historical chapters with meaningful music.Wu Zhiyong, the chief producer and chief director, recalled that he visited the Forbidden City for the first time when he was a youngster, feelin

19、g it a pity upon discovering that the guide he followed offered a flawed introduction to the site.“Since then I had wished for many years that I could make a documentary to retell the real history of the Forbidden City in detail. Luckily with the Palace Museums support, our crew managed to learn a l

20、ot of knowledge, interviewing many historians and shooting the most beautiful, tranquil moments of the imperial palace.” said Wu.The crew, consisting of nearly 150 people, had spent around three years to conduct investigations, polishing the script with the help of more than 30 experts from multiple

21、 departments of the Palace Museum, covering a wide range of areas including ancient architecture, drawing and calligraphy, court wares and royal history.Aside from the Forbidden City, the crew made up of three camera teams to simultaneously work on different sites also traveled to dozens of cities,

22、such as Nanjing and Suzhou in Jiangsu province as well as Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou in Fujian province, to obtain more content about Chinese history related to the stories happening inside the great palace.24. Whats the purpose of shooting this documentary?A. To further the historic study.B. To en

23、tertain the viewers.C. To celebrate its magnificence.D. To memorize the founding of the palace.25. The underlined word in Para 3 “flawed” probably means _.A. damagedB. crowdedC. mistakenD. mixed26. What can we infer from the passage?A. The Forbidden City was founded in the 15th century.B. The docume

24、ntary was merely shot in five cities in two provinces.C. The theme songs of the episodes are performed by a famous singer.D. The documentary was created by the historians of the Palace Museum.27. Which of the following may probably be shown in the documentary?A. European court buildingsB. Royal fami

25、ly lifeC. History of drawingsD. Works of famous calligraphersCHave you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5 on these hot summer days? Thanks to a recent discovery, the possibility is getting closer. While there are many alternatives that manage to keep the body warm,

26、 this amazing invention aims to offer real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang of Zhejiang University and Tao Guangming of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in China，took a completely inno

27、vative approach. They designed a special textile (纺织物) that can absorb body heat and re-emit (重发出) its energy into space as mid-infrared radiation (MIR). This textile cools both the objects and their surroundings through a technique that is known as radiative cooling. Science reveals. This means tha

28、t even when it looks like you are wearing a regular shirt, you are actually wearing a device that works like a mirror.Research conducted at Stanford University in 2017 had already managed to cool the wearer by 3, but this previous trial was limited. So researchers still need to test the new approach

29、 to determine how effectively the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. They also need to examine and measure how well it works when T-shirts are no in close contact with the skin.Inventors Yaoguang and Guangming are now lo

30、oking out for textile manufacturers and clothing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs by just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basicall

31、y the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.So if you are an athlete or simply someone that has to deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because your days of feeling hot and bothered may be coming to an end!28. What is the purpose of the new invention?A. To warm up peoples body.B.

32、To cool people off in hot weather.C. To detect the wearers temperature.D. To protect clothes from becoming wet.29. How does the special product work?A. By turning sunlight into energy.B. By sending out absorbed heat.C. By keeping heat out completely.D. By using light colors to reflect sunlight.30. W

33、hat is the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The invention needs further testing.B. The previous studies lack evidence.C. The new fabric has a good cooling effect.D. The new fabric applies to various situations.31. Which of the following statements can best describe the invention of the T-shirt?A. barking

34、 up the wrong treeB. robbing Peter to pay PaulC. achieve two things at one strokeD. putting the cart before the horseDThe proposal for a new Indonesian capital city has been on the cards ever since the country gained independence from the Dutch in 1945. The political and economic crises which follow

35、ed have long delayed the plan, but current president, Joko Widodo, now appears determined to make the move a reality. The government officially confirmed that the capital will be moved from Jakarta to a new location within Kalimantan, part of the island of Borneo in Indonesia.A number of factors are

36、 likely to have influenced the decision to forge (艰苦做成) ahead with the move, but it seems likely that Jakartas environmental problems are chief among them. Built on swampy (沼泽的) ground, Jakarta is sinking, in some parts at a rate of 20cm a year. Experts predict that most of northern Jakarta could si

37、nk beneath the sea by 2050. Whats more, Jakarta is rarely mentioned without reference to its extreme levels of traffic jams and air pollution. There could be other reasons too. John McCarthy, an expert on land use in Kalimantan at the Australian National University Crawford School points to a potent

38、ial desire to spread wealth throughout Indonesia. “Jakarta is the most highly developed core of Indonesia which sucks all the money and opportunities from other areas,” he says. “I think theres logic in splitting the economic and political capital.”But the location of this new political center is pr

39、oving controversial. Some environmental groups are concerned that the chosen location in East Kalimantan will increase logging and destruction of nearby forests, home to orangutans and other endangered species. Indonesias planning minister previously told reporters that the new capital will be a sus

40、tainable “forest city” that wont result in the destruction of protected forest, but how exactly this would work has not yet been explained.Despite these challenges, the government is now putting its plan in motion. But even if this new capital is built, Jakarta will still need protection，Home to ten

41、 million people, the city simply cant be neglected.32. What is the Indonesian governments new plan?A. Building a forest city.B. Electing a new president.C. Relocating the capital city.D. Developing resources of Borneo.33. What may be the main reason for the governments decision?A. To reduce land pol

42、lution.B. To make full use of swampy ground.C. To seek better living environment.D. To balance the economic growth between cities.34. What worries some people about the governments choice?A. It may cost a lot of money.B. It may destroy the local ecosystem.c. It may disrupt many residents normal life

43、.D. It may lead the decline of the old capital city.35. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Move to new.B. City built on swamp.C. Protect the Forest City.D. Abandon the home.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practicing with men players is a very effective strate

44、gy for success in womens basketball. Nevertheless, most people are surprised to learn that the leading womens basketball college team in the United States use male practice players. Men playing on the same court as women? Arent they in control of the game? 36 The men are there to make the practice s

45、ession more demanding for the team than female practice players would. 37 Most of them are volunteers who are good players, but who are not on the mens basketball teams. The NCAA, the athletic federation, approves of men practice players but they have to qualify for the team just as women players do

46、. 38 Mostly, though, they come to help the teams adapt and improve.Besides the distinction of practicing with top notch women players, are there lots of other advantages to being on the practice team? 39 For example, men never get to play in actual games and they dont get to travel with the team to

47、away games. They cant receive sports scholarships, although as registered college players, they have to keep up their academic grades. However, they get lots of indoor exercise. 40 A. Unfortunately, there arent many.B. How do men get to be practice players?C. Men practice players receive excellent s

48、ports scholarships.D. The players who qualify come for exercise and to let off steam.E. Players on the mens basketball teams look down on these volunteers.F. In the end, they know their participation contributes to the teams success.G. No, they dont control the game even though they are typically la

49、rger and stronger.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Living an Adventurous LifeNearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude about 41 forever. I thought that I was goin

50、g to die and that all my adventures were 42 .I did not have a brain tumor, it 43 out, but rather multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), which meant that, 44 they were not over, the definition of my adventures could have to 45 .Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that 1 might not have had.

51、Each 46 that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and 47 significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, 48 down stairs. I might not be able to do it this time. If I could not 49 in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self pity.I admire the grand adventures of othe

52、rs. I read about them with interest. With Peter Matthiessen I have 50 across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain. I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all seasons. David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has 51 me down th

53、e Colorado River. I enjoy the adventures of these 52 figures, who can strike out on difficult trips-2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles-ready to bear cold and 53 , indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the 54 in which I read. Some days I dont even make

54、 it to the backyard. And yet Im 55 to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the 56 , the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of 57 that makes a hard journey more attractive.I 58 adventure, make it smaller and smaller. And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees acro

55、ss the dining room to help my cat, lying 59 in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, 60 a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have.41. A. adventureB. diseaseC. deathD. life42. A. upB. downC. overD. out43. A. brokeB. turnedC.

56、madeD. figured44. A. sinceB. beforeC. untilD. although45. A. changeB. explainC. approveD. acquire46. A. journeyB. riskC. progressD. gesture47. A. demandsB. drawsC. focusesD. avoids48. A. wavingB. slippingC. walkingD. sliding49. A. settleB. delightC. pullD. take50. A. tracedB. hikedC. pushedD. voyage

57、d51. A. swamB. flowedC. navigatedD. rowed52. A. preciousB. anxiousC. courageousD. luxurious53. A. happinessB. tirednessC. seriousnessD. kindness54. A. armchairB. mountainC. bookD. expedition55. A. desperateB. unfortunate C. unwillingD. satisfied56. A. warmthB. braveryC. painD. curiosity57. A. health

58、B. reputationC. wealthD. spirit58. A. redefineB. reviseC. reviewD. regain59. A. jaw- droppedB. arm-crossedC. mouth openedD. wide-eyed60. A. catchingB, meetingC. refusingD. defending第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Science fiction pioneer and writer Wu Yan won this year s N

59、ational Outstanding Childrens Literature Award for his 61 (late) work China Orbit. The book focuses on the development of the Chinese aerospace (航空航天) industry, and it 62 (inspire) by the planning and preparation for Chinas first but canceled 63 (man) spacecraft, “Shuguang 1”, also known as Project

60、714, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. 64 (part) based on Wus own experiences in the 1970s, the book is a 65 (combine) of reality and fiction, and in some ways his own memoir (回忆录) was added 66 the science fiction. This innovative and unique writing method 67 (make) the book stand out and has e

61、ven stirred up a debate on how 68 (categorize) it. Is it science fiction, popular science, childrens literature, or aerospace literature?His fellow science fiction writer Liu Cixin, author of The Three Body Problem, believes China Orbit is too complicated to be classed under a single category. He sp

62、eaks highly of China Orbit as 69 unique science fiction novel 70 vividly shows a childs real-life experience in a military camp of a specific era.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

63、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Alice,Learning you lost in The Chinese Manners Competition last week, I feel terribly sorry because I once had same experience.I true understand your feeling. But you have got fully prepared on advance, so the

64、re is nothing to regret. Actually, you have benefited greatly from this experience, through that you are aware that Chinese manners is so broad and meaningful. Life is full of the unexpected, but whatever hard it is, future still holds their meanings. I am always ready to give you more detailing inf

65、ormation about the Chinese manners.Dont lose your heart and keep on trying, and your efforts will surely pay out next time.Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分25分）每个班级中，都有一些为集体默默做出自己贡献的人。请你以“A devoted classmate”为题，写一篇短文向学校报社投稿，内容包括：1. 他/她为班级做出的贡献；2. 你对他/她的评价；注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 题目已为你写好。3. 不要透露个人真实信息。A devoted classmate_