2021-2022学年新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 THE ART OF PAINTING 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读教材P3940课文，选出最佳选项1According to the passage，which one is NOT true?AQingming Scroll is about 5 metres long.BQingming Scroll is housed in Beijing.CThe first section of Qingming Scroll shows the riverbanks and the central bridge.DQingming Scroll was painted about 900 years ago.2Which is not presented i

2、n the Qingming Scroll?AChinese clothing.BChinese transportation methods.CThe rise of the Northern Song Dynasty.DThe social problems of that time.答案12CCWords and Phrasesarrange vt.&vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备(教材P37)Arrange your seashells on the cardboard to create your image.把你的贝壳布置纸板上，创造你的画像。例I must arrange my f

3、inancial affairs and make a will.我必须把我的财务安排好，并立下一份遗嘱。归纳拓展(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for为做准备(安排)arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排某人/物做某事arrange with sb. about sth.与某人商定某事arrange that.安排从句用虚拟语气即(should)动词原形(2)arrangement n.整理；布置；安排make arrangements for为做好安排即学即练单句语法填空I got a taste of that dream

4、in 2011，when my husband arranged for me to ride(ride) in a hot air balloon for my birthday.I wonder if my girlfriend can arrange with me about the wedding today.He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week.He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.小片段填空My boss arranged(arra

5、nge) for us to finish the task in three days.We arranged with our colleagues about the arrangement(arrange) and then arranged for it.wind vi.&vt.蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕(教材P39)The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and

6、farmers hard at work.第一部分呈现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。例The river winds its way between two meadows.这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。归纳拓展wind down(人)喘口气，喘息一下；(机器) 慢下来后停住；使(业务、活动等)逐步结束 wind up以告终(或终结)；停止wind sth.up结束(讲话、会议等)wind sb.up惹某人生气；戏弄某人即学即练单句语法填空The government is winding down its nuclear programme.I

7、always said he would wind up in prison.The speaker was just winding up when the door was flung open.Calm down! Cant you see hes only winding you up?go about sth.忙于做某事，继续做某事(教材P39)Here，hundreds of people from all walks of life，including butchers，hairdressers and government officials，can be seen going

8、 about their daily business.在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。例Despite the threat of war，people went about their business as usual.虽然战争在即，人们照常忙着自己的事。归纳拓展go along进行；继续 go at冲向；袭击 go back on违背诺言；毁约；食言 go in for参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；嗜好go off爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响；中断；熄灭go on接下去；继续 go over复习go through经历；经受；遭遇；完成；

9、做完go up涨价；上涨 即学即练单句语法填空Dont go back on your word.Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.The signal pistol went off with a bang. These countries have gone through too many wars.ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的(教材P39)This welldeveloped ability，as well as the scrolls ambitious size

10、，allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail.张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节例Hes a very ambitious lad and he wants to play at the highest level.他是个很有抱负的小伙子，想参加最高水平的比赛。归纳拓展(1)be ambitious to do sth.有做的抱负/雄心be ambitious for极欲获得(权力，社会地位等)be ambitious of success渴望成功(2)ambition n.雄心；抱负achieve ones a

11、mbition实现抱负即学即练单句语法填空His ambition(ambitious) was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.They were ambitious for worldly power and possessions.(教材P40)However，some critics suggest that on closer inspection，the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现

12、这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。(1)inspection n检查，查看，审视；视察例The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡视了所有教室。归纳拓展(1)carry out an inspection展开调查(2)inspect vt.检查；视察inspect sth./sb. (for sth.)检查；查看；审视(3)inspector n.检查员；督导员即学即练单句语法填空All planes are being inspected for possible cracking and

13、corrosion.Engineers carried out a thorough inspection(inspect) of the track.The inspector(inspect) took out a handkerchief and mopped his brow.小片段填空In order to inspect the plane for possible danger，the inspector carried out an inspection last week.(inspect)(2)expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触例He threate

14、ned to expose the racism that existed within the police force.他扬言要把警察内部存在的种族歧视公之于众。归纳拓展(1)expose sth./sb. to sth./sb.使暴露于；使面临；使接触(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be) exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于(3)exposure n.暴露，揭露；报道；曝光即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence on TV.Th

15、e EP has no exposed(expose) heating parts that can cause a fire.Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure(expose)小片段填空Scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower e

16、xposure.科学家发现连续几天暴露于严重污染物的人要比那些遭受污染少的人患心脏病的几率高5%。decline n衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vt.&vi.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝(教材P40)In fact，the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。例An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。归纳拓展(1)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decl

17、ine an invitation拒绝邀请(2)in decline逐渐衰退on the decline在消减；在衰退即学即练单句语法填空I must decline to show(show) favour to any of the candidates.Agriculture is in decline in many third world countries.Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.Sentence PatternIt be过去分词that.(教材P39)It is commonly believe

18、d that the city described in the painting is Bianjing(presentday Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。句式分析：句中的It is believed that.中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。例1 It is believed that the castle was built in the 16th century.据信这座城堡建于16世纪。例2 It is believed that hard

19、 work can lead to success.人们相信艰苦工作就能成功。归纳拓展(1)It is said that.据说It is supposed that.据推测It is reported that.据报道 It is known that.众所周知(2)此类句子变成简单句时，把that从句的主语变成真正的主语，换为sb./sth.be过去分词to do/to have done结构。即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换It is reported that seven people were killed in the accident.It is said that Tom has

20、 been back from abroad.Tom is said to have been back from abroad.词义猜测类词义猜测是高考英语阅读理解考查内容的一个重要组成部分。这类题的命题绝非命题者随心所欲，而是在一定语言环境中精心设置的。方法技巧根据上下文逻辑关系和语义推断画线词所在句句意。一般情况下正确答案与原句语义相同，只是应用其他同义句式或短语来表达。例题剖析Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume that more is more w

21、hen it comes to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the preholidays a good time to encourage young children to donate lessused things, and it worked.Because of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide t

22、o donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)What d

23、o the words “more is more” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AThe more，the better.BEnough is enough.CMore money，more worries.DEarn more and spend more.A根据例文第一段最后一句话可知，“我”帮“我”自己的孩子学会了用更少的东西生活得更好，由此推断出画线词语的意思是“越多越好”。即学即练请快速判断下面词义猜测题的答案For Canaan Elementarys second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech da

24、y，and right now its Chris Palaezs turn.The 8yearold is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes，he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.“Im here to tell you today why you should.should.”Chris trips on the “ld，”a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative E

25、nglish speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.What does the underlined word“stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AImproper pauses.BBad manners.CSpelling mistakes.DSilly jokes.答案A